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Defect Engineering with Rational Dopants Modulation for High-Temperature Energy Harvesting in Lead-Free Piezoceramics

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-15页

作者： Xi, Kaibiao guo, Jianzhe Zheng, Mupeng Zhu, Mankang Hou, Yudong Beijing Univ Technol Coll Mat Sci & Engn Key Lab Adv Funct Mat Minist Educ Beijing 100124 Peoples R China

High temperature piezoelectric energy harvester (HT-PEH) is an important solution to replace chemical battery to achieve independent power supply of HT wireless sensors. However, simultaneously excellent performances, including high figure of merit (FOM), insulation resistivity (rho) and depolarization temperature (T-d) are indispensable but hard to achieve in lead-free piezoceramics, especially operating at 250 degrees C has not been reported before. Herein, well-balanced performances are achieved in BiFeO3-BaTiO3 ceramics via innovative defect engineering with respect to delicate manganese doping. Due to the synergistic effect of enhancing electrostrictive coefficient by polarization configuration optimization, regulating iron ion oxidation state by high valence manganese ion and stabilizing domain orientation by defect dipole, comprehensive excellent electrical performances (T-d = 340 degrees C, rho(250) (degrees C) > 10(7) Omega cm and FOM2(50 degrees C) = 4905 x 10(-15 )m(2) N-1) are realized at the solid solubility limit of manganese ions. The HT-PEHs assembled using the rationally designed piezoceramic can allow for fast charging of commercial electrolytic capacitor at 250 degrees C with high energy conversion efficiency (eta = 11.43%). These characteristics demonstrate that defect engineering tailored BF-BT can satisfy high-end HT-PEHs requirements, paving a new way in developing self-powered wireless sensors working in HT environments.

关键词： Lead-free piezoceramic Defect engineering Dopants modulation High-temperature Piezoelectric energy harvester

ImSpiRE: image feature-aided spatial resolution enhancement method

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 272-283页

作者： Yuwei Hua Yizhi Zhang Zhenming guo Shan Bian Yong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Innovation Center Institute for Regenerative MedicineDepartment of NeurosurgeryShanghai East HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University

The resolution of most spatially resolved transcriptomic technologies usually cannot attain the single-cell level, limiting their applications in biological discoveries. Here, we introduce ImSpiRE, an image feature-aided spatial resolution enhancement method for in situ capturing spatial transcriptome. Taking the information stored in histological images, ImSpiRE solves an optimal transport problem to redistribute the expression profiles of spots to construct new transcriptional profiles with enhanced resolution, together with extending the gene expression profiles into unmeasured regions. Applications to multiple datasets confirm that ImSpiRE can enhance spatial resolution to the subspot level while contributing to the discovery of tissue domains, signaling communication patterns, and spatiotemporal characterization.

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Rock fracture mechanism of buffer blasting with cushion layer at the borehole bottom

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 325-334页

作者： Xinguang Zhu Chenxi Ding Zhe Sui Hong Su Xu guo School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

This study primarily investigates the rock fracture mechanism of bottom cushion layer blasting and explores the effects of the bottom cushion layer on rock *** involves analyses of the evolution patterns of blasting stress,characteristics of crack distribution,and rock fracture features in the ***,blasting model experiments were carried out using the dynamic caustics principle to investigate the influence of bottom cushion layers and initiation methods on the integrity of the bottom rock *** experimental results indicate that the combined use of bottom cushion layers and inverse initiation effectively protects the integrity of the bottom rock ***,the process of stress wave propagation and dynamic crack propagation in rocks was simulated using the continuum-discontinuum element method(CDEM)and the Landau explosion source model,with varying thicknesses of bottom cushion *** numerical simulation results indicate that with increasing cushion thickness,the absorption of energy generated by the explosion becomes more pronounced,resulting in fewer cracks in the bottom rock *** illustrates the positive role of the cushion layer in protecting the integrity of the bottom rock mass.

关键词： bottom cushion layer blasting crack propagation continuum-discontinuum element method dynamic stress intensity factor

THE SPECTRAL RADIUS OF UNIFORM HYPERGRAPH DETERMINED BY THE SIGNLESS LAPLACIAN MATRIX

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数学杂志 2025年第1期45卷 1-12页

作者： HE Fang-guo College of Mathematics and Statistics Huanggang Normal UniversityHuBei 438000

This paper studies the problem of the spectral radius of the uniform hypergraph determined by the signless Laplacian *** upper bound of the spectral radius of a uniform hypergraph is obtained by using Rayleigh principle and the perturbation of the spectral radius under moving the edge operation,and the extremal hypergraphs are characterized for both supertree and unicyclic *** spectral radius of the graph is generalized.

关键词： spectral radius uniform hypergraph Signless Laplasian matrix

基于医学魔课的线上教学在循环系统疾病护理实验教学中的应用

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中国医学教育技术 2021年第1期35卷 67-69页

作者：黄米娜姜兆权李丹梁春光刘涛郭占鹏锦州医科大学护理学院辽宁锦州121001 锦州医科大学附属第一医院辽宁锦州121001

循环系统疾病护理是护理专业器官系统的核心课程。为了更好地贴近临床进行实验教学,使学生较为直观地感受病情变化,掌握相关知识,将医学魔课虚拟仿真教学平台引入循环系统疾病护理课程教学中。结果显示,该平台能够提高学生的学习积极性... 详细信息

循环系统疾病护理是护理专业器官系统的核心课程。为了更好地贴近临床进行实验教学,使学生较为直观地感受病情变化,掌握相关知识,将医学魔课虚拟仿真教学平台引入循环系统疾病护理课程教学中。结果显示,该平台能够提高学生的学习积极性,增加了其模拟训练的机会,提高了其学习效率,同时直观感受更能丰富学生的学习体验,有利于对学生自主学习、临床思维能力的培养。

关键词：线上教学医学魔课循环系统疾病护理

Sky location of massive black hole binaries in the foreground of Galactic white dwarf binaries

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 97-108页

作者： Pan guo Hong-Bo Jin Cong-Feng Qiao Yue-Liang Wu The International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific University of Chinese Academy of Sciences The School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

For space-based gravitational wave （GW） detection,the main noise source for massive black hole binaries （MBHBs） is attributed to approximately 10～7double white dwarf binaries in the *** a GW source,the amplitude of the detector response,recorded by a space-based gravitational wave detector,exhibits a modulation effect with a year period when observing the source from various orbital *** the adverse conditions mentioned above,where there is a strong foreground noise and annual modulation in the signals,we employed the wavelet transform and the strong-amplitude relevant orbital position search methods,which allows the weak MBHB sources to achieve higher locating *** detail,for two MBHB sources of lower intensity,the precision of luminosity distance,represented by the ratio ?DL/DLat the 95%confidence level,is enhanced by factors of ～*** angular resolutions,denoted by??s,are enhanced by a factor of ～*** improvements increase the number of detectable GW sources,facilitate multi-messenger follow-up observations and provide constraints on the cosmological constant.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection gravitational waves massive black hole binaries

Jagged1蛋白在肌源性干细胞分化为神经样细胞过程中的表达差异

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辽宁医学院学报 2009年第5期30卷 389-391,477页

作者：郭占鹏梅晰凡李全双王滢丽张赫刘世琼辽宁医学院附属第一医院骨科辽宁医学院附属第一医院内分泌科辽宁锦州121000

目的Jagged1蛋白在大鼠肌源性干细胞(MDSCs)体外增殖分化为神经样细胞过程中的表达差异研究。方法大鼠乳鼠骨骼肌消化后体外培养增殖,第5代传代后细胞分为2组:对照组完全培养基培养,诱导组加入诱导剂诱导。6 d后观察2组细胞的形态变化,... 详细信息

目的Jagged1蛋白在大鼠肌源性干细胞(MDSCs)体外增殖分化为神经样细胞过程中的表达差异研究。方法大鼠乳鼠骨骼肌消化后体外培养增殖,第5代传代后细胞分为2组:对照组完全培养基培养,诱导组加入诱导剂诱导。6 d后观察2组细胞的形态变化,并进行NSE免疫细胞化学鉴定。然后通过免疫荧光观察Jagged1蛋白的表达差异。结果诱导组细胞NSE染色阳性,免疫荧光结果显示对照组Jagged1蛋白表达阳性,实验组基本不表达。结论大鼠肌源性干细胞分化为神经样细胞过程中Jagged1蛋白表达存在明显差异。

关键词：肌源性干细胞神经样细胞 Jagged1蛋白

Viscosity and structure relationship with equimolar substitution of CaO with MgO in the CaO–MgO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)slag melts

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 70-79页

作者： Yong Hou Shuo Zhang Jie Dang Jia guo Hanghang Zhou Xuewei Lü College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Currently,the Al_(2)O_(3)content in the high-alumina slag systems within blast furnaces is generally limited to 16wt%–18.5wt%,making it challenging to overcome this *** most studies that concentrated on managing the MgO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio or basicity,this paper explored the effect of equimolar substitution of MgO for CaO on the viscosity and structure of a high-alumina CaO-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)slag system,providing theoretical guidance and data to facilitate the application of high-alumina *** results revealed that the viscosity first decreased and then increased with higher MgO substitution,reaching a minimum at 15mol%MgO *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)results found that the depths of the troughs representing[SiO_(4)]tetrahedra,[AlO_(4)]tetrahedra,and Si-O-Al bending became progressively deeper with increased MgO *** of the Raman spectra showed that the average number of bridging oxygens per Si atom and the X_(Q^(3))/X_(Q^(2))(X_(Q^(i))is the molar fraction of Q^(i) unit,and i is the number of bridging oxygens in a[SiO_(4)]tetrahedral unit)ratio increased from 2.30 and 1.02 to 2.52 and 2.14,respectively,indicating a progressive polymerization of the silicate structure.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results highlighted that non-bridging oxygen content decreased from 77.97mol% to 63.41mol% with increasing MgO concentration,whereas bridging oxygen and free oxygen contents *** analysis demonstrated a gradual increase in the polymerization degree of the tetrahedral structure with the increase in MgO ***,bond strength is another important factor affecting the slag *** occurrence of a viscosity minimum can be attributed to the complex evolution of bond strengths of non-bridging oxygens generated during depolymerization of the[SiO_(4)]and[AlO_(4)]tetrahedral structures by CaO and MgO.

关键词： aluminosilicate viscosity structure spectroscopy

Induced neural stem cells regulate microglial activation through Akt-mediated upregulation of CXCR4 and Crry in a mouse model of closed head injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1416-1430页

作者： Mou Gao Qin Dong Dan Zou Zhijun Yang Lili guo Ruxiang Xu Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Neurology Fu Xing HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Microglial activation that occurs rapidly after closed head injury may play important and complex roles in neuroinflammation-associated neuronal damage and *** previously reported that induced neural stem cells can modulate the behavior of activated microglia via CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling,influencing their activation such that they can promote neurological ***,the mechanism of CXCR4 upregulation in induced neural stem cells remains *** this study,we found that nuclear factor-κB activation induced by closed head injury mouse serum in microglia promoted CXCL12 and tumor necrosis factor-αexpression but suppressed insulin-like growth factor-1 ***,recombinant complement receptor 2-conjugated Crry(CR2-Crry)reduced the effects of closed head injury mouse serum-induced nuclear factor-κB activation in microglia and the levels of activated microglia,CXCL12,and tumor necrosis factor-α.Additionally,we observed that,in response to stimulation(including stimulation by CXCL12 secreted by activated microglia),CXCR4 and Crry levels can be upregulated in induced neural stem cells via the interplay among CXCL12/CXCR4,Crry,and Akt signaling to modulate microglial *** agreement with these in vitro experimental results,we found that Akt activation enhanced the immunoregulatory effects of induced neural stem cell grafts on microglial activation,leading to the promotion of neurological recovery via insulin-like growth factor-1 secretion and the neuroprotective effects of induced neural stem cell grafts through CXCR4 and Crry upregulation in the injured cortices of closed head injury ***,these beneficial effects of Akt activation in induced neural stem cells were positively correlated with the therapeutic effects of induced neural stem cells on neuronal injury,cerebral edema,and neurological disorders post–closed head *** conclusion,our findings reveal that Akt activation may enhance the immunoregulatory effects of induced neura

关键词： Akt signaling cerebral edema closed head injury Crry CXCR4 induced neural stem cell microglia neuroinflammation