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中深层地热井地温影响规律及预测方法

西安科技大学学报 2024年第1期44卷 114-122页

作者：张育平张斯佳马真迪刘俊贾国圣金立文陕西省煤田地质集团有限公司自然资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室陕西西安710021 西安电子科技大学电子工程学院陕西西安710071 西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院陕西西安710049

中深层地热井初始地层温度、原始地温梯度是影响中深层地热井换热量计算的重要参数,在完井后短时间内所测得的井温并不能真实反映初始地层温度,也不能反映原始地温梯度。为准确地获取初始地层温度、原始地温梯度,通过分析测井数据发现... 详细信息

中深层地热井初始地层温度、原始地温梯度是影响中深层地热井换热量计算的重要参数,在完井后短时间内所测得的井温并不能真实反映初始地层温度,也不能反映原始地温梯度。为准确地获取初始地层温度、原始地温梯度,通过分析测井数据发现由于钻探过程中钻井液循环致使井筒内部上下温差变小,导致未静井时获取的地温梯度偏低,需要增加静置时间才能保证所测初始地温的准确性和可靠性,但在实际工程中长时间增加钻孔静置时间是难以实现的。结果表明:通过对钻井液循环过程中传热分析可以获得钻柱内钻井液温度与地温梯度的关系式;在建立钻井液与地层瞬态传热解析解模型的基础上,计算出静置较短时间后井内钻井液温度,获得其与完井后所测试的井内钻井液温度的相关系数,可以快速地计算出原始地温梯度、初始地层温度。通过与文献中数据以及测井结果对比,验证了所提出方法的准确性,可为中深层地热井与岩层换热的分析提供准确数据,对中深层地热井换热性能研究具有实际意义。

关键词：中深层钻探初始地温原始地温梯度换热解析解

A stepwise-responsive editor integrated with three copper ions for the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5424-5434页

作者： Jinna Ren Jingying Hu Fan Dong Yan Xu Yang Peng yuping Qian Guanmeng zhang Min Wang Yuguang Wang Department of Prosthodontics Hospital of StomatologyJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Department of General Dentistry II Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijing 100081China Center of Digital Dentistry Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijing 100081China Department of Nursing Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijing 100081China The VIP Department School and Hospital of StomatologyChina Medical UniversityLiaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral DiseasesShenyang 110002China

Cuprotosis,a new type of cell death,provides great opportunities for the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma,as nanocarriers of copper ions can induce cuprotosis and immunogenic ***,we studied an editor that enables production of a nanoparticle“storm”in oral squamous cell carcinoma,maximizing the toxic effect of these particles and reprogramming the tumor microenvironment;as a result,T cells and natural killer(NK)cells can infiltrate the tumor microenvironment to activate an antitumor immune *** this basis,the editor can be combined with optical therapy to improve patient *** this study,the metal ratio was regulated in response to the nanocarrier of acid response ***,in the presence of a specific copper ion content,the nanocarrier could change the permeability of the tumor cell *** on these results,the nanoparticles were cracked in an acidic environment and then released copper ***,the nanoparticles contributed to cuprotosis and immunogenic *** addition,the editor could inhibit murine oral cancer 1(MOC1)tumors in C57BL/6 without *** rate of tumor growth inhibition was as high as approximately 80%.This strategy provides a new idea for ***,it can improve the interaction between immunotherapy and the copper-induced death of oral squamous cell *** all,this study will provide a new opportunity for the effective treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

关键词： cuprotosis immunogenic death photothermal therapy tumor microenvironment immunotherapy

Dynamically controlled asymmetric transmission of linearly polarized waves in VO_(2)-integrated Dirac semimetal metamaterials

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第6期31卷 671-677页

作者：许曼殷晓娜黄晶晶刘蒙张会云张玉萍 College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulations and Applications Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China

We numerically demonstrated a novel chiral metamaterial to achieve broadband asymmetric transmission(AT)of linearly polarized electromagnetic waves in terahertz(THz)*** proposed metamaterial unit cell exhibits no rotational symmetry with vanadium dioxide(VO_(2)) inclusion embedded between Dirac semimetals(DSMs)*** resonant frequency of AT can be dynamically tunable by varying the Fermi energy(EF)of the *** insulator-to-metal phase transition of VO_(2) enables the amplitude of the AT to be dynamically *** transmission coefficient|T_(yx)|can be adjusted from 0.756 to nearly 0 by modifying the conductivity of VO_(2).Meanwhile,the AT parameter intensity of linearly polarized incidence can be actively controlled from 0.55 to almost 0,leading to a switch for *** VO_(2)is in its insulator state,the proposed device achieves broadband AT parameter greater than 0.5 from 1.21 THz to 1.80 THz with a bandwidth of 0.59 *** the incident wave propagates along the backward(-z)direction,the cross-polarized transmission|T_(yx)|reaches a peak value 0.756 at 1.32 THz,whereas the value of|T_(xy)|well below 0.157 in the concerned *** the other hand,the co-polarized transmission|T_(xx)|and|T_(yy)|remained equal in the whole frequency *** work provides a novel approach in developing broadband,tunable,as well as switchable AT electromagnetic devices.

关键词： terahertz chiral metamaterials asymmetric transmission tunable

A nitric oxide-triggered hydrolysis reaction to construct controlled self-assemblies with complex topologies

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1289-1299页

作者： Wenzhuo Chen yuping Tang Shuai Chen Zipei Chen Jia He Hongbin Huo Juan zhang Jiajia Li Fei Yan Wei Tian Laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Fundamentals and New Drugs ResearchCollege of PharmacyShaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology Xi’an Key Laboratory of Hybrid Luminescent Materials and Photonic DeviceMOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary ConditionsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Hydrolysis reactions are capable of directing the non-equilibrium assembly of biomolecular scaffolds to realize sophisticated structures and functions in natural ***,utilizing the proper hydrolysis reactions to construct controlled assemblies with complex topologies is still an arduous challenge in artificial systems and needs to be ***,we report a nitric oxide(NO)-triggered slow hydrolysis strategy for the controlled construction of biomimetic supramolecular toroids(STs),thus realizing their visualization of intermediate structures and regulation of geometry *** presented protocol harnesses hydrolysis reactions to control of non-equilibrium self-assembly processes for the construction of self-assemblies with complex topologies successfully,which sheds light on how the hydrolysis reaction rate can modulate the kinetic pathway of assembly,thus realizing the artificial establishment of bio-inspired hierarchical structures.

关键词： supramolecular toroids controlled self-assembly nitic oxide-triggered hydrolysis pathway regulation

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Mesenteric lymph reperfusion may exacerbate brain injury in a rat model of superior mesenteric artery occlusion shock

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第9期5卷 683-689页

作者： Zigang Zhao Chunyu Niu Aimin Shang Jiaming Tian Rui Han Chunhui zhang yuping zhang Jing zhang Institution of Microcirculation Department of Pathophysiology Basic Medical College Hebei North University Zhangjiakou 075029 HebeiProvince China

BACKGROUND：The intestinal lymphatic pathway and intestinal ischemia/reperfusion are mainly involved in mesenteric lymph duct ligation or drainage; moreover,intervention by reducing the lymph liquid reflux might relieve lung and other organ dysfunction induced by intestinal ischemia/reperfusion; however,research addressing mesenteric lymph reperfusion （MLR） and brain injury has not yet to be ***：To observe the effect of MLR on brain tissue in a rat model of superior mesenteric artery occlusion （SMAO） shock,and to explore the molecular mechanism of ***,TIME AND SETTING：A randomized,controlled,animal experiment at a neuro-pathophysiology level was performed at the Institute of Microcirculation,Hebei North University; Department of Pathophysiology,Basic Medical College; Department of Pathology,the First Hospital of Hebei North University between December 2007 and March ***：Adenosine triphosphate （ATP） standard was provided by the National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products; lactic acid （LA）,superoxide dismutase （SOD）,malonaldehyde （MDA）,nitrogen monoxidum （NO）,nitric oxide synthase （NOS）,myeloperoxidase （MPO） and ATPase assay kits were provided by Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute,***：A total of 24 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four *** the sham-surgery group （n = 6）,both the mesenteric lymph duct and the superior mesenteric artery were not blocked; in the MLR group （n = 6）,the mesenteric lymph duct was occluded for 1 hour followed by 2-hour reperfusion; in the SMAO group （n = 6）,the superior mesenteric artery was occluded for 1 hour followed by 2-hour reperfusion; in the MLR ＋ SMAO group （n = 6）,both the mesenteric lymph duct and superior mesenteric artery were occluded for 1 hour followed by 2-hour *** OUTCOME MEASURES：Mean arterial blood pressure prior to and following ischemia/reperfusion; brain tissue morphology levels of LA,MDA,SOD,NO,NOS,MPO,ATPas

关键词： mesenteric lymph reperfusion shock superior mesenteric artery occlusion brain injury neural regeneration

Research progresses of nanomaterials as lubricant additives

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1347-1391页

作者： Zhengquan JIANG Yankun SUN Bokang LIU Laigui YU yuping TONG Mingming YAN Zhongzheng YANG Yongxing HAO Linjian SHANGGUAN Shengmao zhang Weihua LI School of Materials Science and Engineering North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450045China Institute of Special Friction and Lubricating Materials North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450045China Nanomaterials Engineering Research Center Henan UniversityKaifeng 475001China School of Mechanical Engineering North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450045China

Friction and wear are unavoidable in mechanical *** use of lubricants with nano-additives can effectively reduce friction and wear,which is of great significance to saving energy and protecting the *** present,great progress has been made in the scientific research and industrial application of nano-additives for *** paper mainly introduces the types of nano-additives for lubricants(such as carbon nanomaterials,nano-metals,nano-oxides,sulfides,complexes,polymers,etc.),the tribological properties of lubricants with different components of nano-additives,and the lubrication mechanisms of the nano-additives(including tribofilm formation,rolling ball bearing effect,repairing effect,polishing effect,and synergistic effect).It also deals with the dispersion of nano-additives in lubricants and the influences of their particle size and microstructure on the tribological properties of *** review outlines the performance requirements of nano-additives in different lubrication states,discusses the use of nano-additives in challenging working conditions,and identifies various industrial oil nano-additives with reference to the appropriate options in diverse working ***,the existing problems of nano-additives and their application prospects are *** review,hopefully,would help to shed light on the design and synthesis of novel high-performance nano-additives and promote their application in engineering.

关键词： nanomaterials lubricant additive lubrication mechanism research progress

Influence of mesenteric lymph reperfusion on neurotransmitter expression in brain tissue of a superior mesenteric artery occlusion shock rat model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第11期5卷 859-863页

作者： Chunyu Niu Zigang Zhao Aimin Shang Jiaming Tian Chunhui zhang Rui Han yuping zhang Jing zhang Institution of Microcirculation Hebei North University Zhangjiakou 075029 Hebei Province China

BACKGROUND： Previous studies have shown that mesenteric lymph reperfusion （MLR） exacerbates brain injury in a rat model of superior mesenteric artery occlusion （SMAO） shock. However, little is known about the influence of MLR on neurotransmitter expression in brain tissue. OBJECTIVE： To observe the effect of MLR on brain tissue injury by measuring monoamine and cholinergic neurotransmitter levels. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A randomized, controlled, animal experiment was performed at the Institute of Microcirculation, Hebei North University, China; Research Room of Microcirculation and Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Pathophysiology, Basic Medical College, Hebei North University between December 2007 and March 2009. MATERIALS： Choline acetyltransferase （CHAT） and acetylcholine esterase （ACHE） kits were provided by Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, China; dopamine （DA） and noradrenalin （NE） standards were provided by the National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products; HP1100 chromatograph of liquid was provided by Agllent, USA. METHODS： A total of 24 male, Wistar rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups： sham-surgery, MLR SMAO, and MLR ＋ SMAO groups, with 6 rats in each group. In the MLR or SMAO groups, the mesenteric lymph duct or superior mesenteric artery was blocked for 1 hour. In the MLR ＋ SMAO group, the mesenteric lymph duct and superior mesenteric artery were occluded for 1 hour, followed by 2-hour repeffusion. ChAT and AChE levels were measured using the synthesized and hydrolyzed acetylcholine method, respectively. Liquid chromatography was employed to quantitatively analyze DA and NE levels, using relative retention time and the external standard method. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： CHAT, ACHE, DA, and NE levels. RESULTS： AChE levels were significantly increased, but ChAT levels were significantly decreased in the MLR and MLR ＋ SMAO groups following 2-hour repeffusion （P〈 0.01）. However, AChE activity in the MLR ＋

关键词： mesenteric lymph reperfusion shock superior mesenteric artery occlusion brain neurotransmitter neural regeneration

Root morphology in response to nitrogen supply in mid-season indica rice cultivars released in different decades

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中国科学：生命科学英文版 2017年第4期60卷 439-442页

作者： Yikai zhang Huizhe Chen yuping zhang Jing Xiang Guangmei Ji Defeng Zhu State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou 310006 China Rice Research Institute of Guizhou Province Guiyang 550006 China

Dear Editor,Roots,as a major organ of plants,are involved in nutrient and water acquisition,and might play a vital role in yield increase and efficient N absorption with genetic *** of the great differences in growth period and pattern between the old and new rice cultivars,it is difficult to clarify how genetic improvements contribute to root growth in *** example,for a solution culture system,Wu et *** that total root length increased with increasing year of release for maize hybrids,while shoot dry weight,

关键词： root length Figure Root morphology in response to nitrogen supply in mid-season indica rice cultivars released in different decades

Carotenoid isomerase regulates rice tillering and grain productivity by its biosynthesis pathway

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 172-175页

作者： Chaoqing Ding Zhengji Shao yuping Yan Guangheng zhang Dali Zeng Li Zhu Jiang Hu Zhenyu Gao Guojun Dong Qian Qian Deyong Ren State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding ChinaNational Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China

Tillers are unique inflorescence-like branches in grasses,and their number determines the panicle number,plant architecture,and yield(Shang et al.,2021).Tiller formation mainly undergoes axillary meristem(AM)initiation and tiller bud outgrowth(Wang et al.,2018;Yan et al.,2023).The rice(Oryza sativa)KNOX gene OSH1 is expressed in AMs,and an osh1 mutant produces fewer tillers(Tanaka et al.,2015).

关键词： sativa Oryza panicle