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自动痔套扎术联合外剥内扎术治疗混合痔52例疗效观察

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中国肛肠病杂志 2024年第3期44卷 16-18页

作者：许智荣张娟张小元甘肃省金昌市人民医院肛肠科甘肃金昌737000 甘肃中医药大学附属医院肛肠科甘肃兰州730000

目的:探究自动痔套扎术(RPH)联合外剥内扎术治疗混合痔的疗效。方法:选取2022年3月至2023年3月,本院收治的100例混合痔手术患者,随机分为治疗组52例和对照组48例。治疗组采用RPH联合外剥内扎术治疗,对照组行单纯RPH治疗。观察比较2组手... 详细信息

目的:探究自动痔套扎术(RPH)联合外剥内扎术治疗混合痔的疗效。方法:选取2022年3月至2023年3月,本院收治的100例混合痔手术患者,随机分为治疗组52例和对照组48例。治疗组采用RPH联合外剥内扎术治疗,对照组行单纯RPH治疗。观察比较2组手术时间、创面愈合时间、疼痛指数、并发症及临床疗效。结果:2组在手术时间、创面愈合时间、疼痛指数及并发症方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但治疗组临床治愈率明显高于对照组(100.0%VS 79.3%),差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论:RPH联合外剥内扎术治疗混合痔临床疗效确切,可以弥补单纯RPH手术的不足,治疗范围较广,远期疗效明显较好。

关键词：混合痔自动痔套扎术外剥内扎术疗效

参柏洗剂治疗肛瘘术后切口愈合缓慢的疗效观察

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中国肛肠病杂志 2024年第3期44卷 30-32页

作者：张娟张小元杨国威甘肃中医药大学附属医院肛肠科甘肃兰州730000 兰州大学第一医院中医科甘肃兰州730000

目的:研究参柏洗剂用于低位单纯性肛瘘术后切口愈合缓慢的临床效果。方法:选取2021年6月至2022年12月,本院40例肛瘘术后切口愈合缓慢患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组20例,治疗组采用参柏洗剂纱条创口处引流换药,对照组使用0.9%的生理... 详细信息

目的:研究参柏洗剂用于低位单纯性肛瘘术后切口愈合缓慢的临床效果。方法:选取2021年6月至2022年12月,本院40例肛瘘术后切口愈合缓慢患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组20例,治疗组采用参柏洗剂纱条创口处引流换药,对照组使用0.9%的生理盐水纱条常规换药。观察2组创面分泌物情况、创面疼痛程度、创面肉芽生长情况、切口愈合时间及疗效。结果:治疗组在肛瘘术后创面分泌物评分、创面疼痛评分、创面肉芽生长评分均优于对照组(P<0.05),创口愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05),临床总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:肛瘘术后采用参柏洗剂治疗切口愈合延迟的患者疗效确切,能减少创面分泌物,缓解疼痛,促进肉芽生长,缩短创面愈合时间,值得临床推广应用。

关键词：肛瘘参柏洗剂创面生长效果

基于CRISPR/Cas的生物传感器在食源性病原菌检测中的应用进展

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分析化学 2024年第4期52卷 469-480页

作者：张孝渊姚志豪何开雨王洪梅徐霞红吴祖芳王柳宁波大学食品与药学学院浙江省农业科学院农产品质量安全与营养研究所

食源性病原菌严重威胁食品安全及消费者的健康，因此，对食源性病原菌快速、准确的检测方法对保障食品安全尤为重要。规则成簇的短回文重复序列（Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,CRISPR）/CRISPR相关系统（... 详细信息

食源性病原菌严重威胁食品安全及消费者的健康，因此，对食源性病原菌快速、准确的检测方法对保障食品安全尤为重要。规则成簇的短回文重复序列（Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,CRISPR）/CRISPR相关系统（CRISPR-associated systems, Cas）生物传感器是在引导核糖核酸（RNA）的作用下，使Cas蛋白与RNA形成RNA复合体，并对靶标基因进行特异性识别，从而将靶标信号转化为可检测的物理和化学信号。CRISPR/Cas生物传感器具有特异性好、可编程以及使用简便等优势，在病原菌检测领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文根据Cas蛋白的种类和作用机制不同，分别介绍了不同CRISPR/Cas系统的作用原理和特点，概述了基于不同CRISPR/Cas的生物传感的信号识别、信号放大、信号输出策略及其在食源性病原菌检测中的应用进展，讨论了基于CRISPR/Cas的多重生物传感器的构建原理及其在多病原菌同时检测中的应用，分析了基于CRISPR/Cas的生物传感器在病原菌快速检测中面临的挑战及未来的发展趋势。

关键词：食源性病原菌 CRISPR/Cas 生物传感器评述

Microneedle patch loaded with ferritin-nanocaged doxorubicin for locally targeted drug delivery and efficient skin cancer treatment

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 282-289页

作者： Feng Li yuan Yang Hua Yue Shuang Wang xiao zhang Wei Wei State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Ferritin has emerged as a promising nanocarrier for delivering therapeutic agents to ***,the limited drug loading and the off-target impacts after systemic administration remain challenges for cancer treatment with ferritin-based ***,we develop a microneedle patch loaded with ferritin-nanocaged doxorubicin(DoxFe@Fn/MN)for skin cancer ***,doxorubicin(Dox)is encapsulated in ferritin(Fn)using an iron core-assisted strategy,which results in a 3.4-fold increase in Dox loading compared to the direct loading ***,a polyvinyl alcohol-based microneedle(MN)patch is used for the transdermal delivery of DoxFe@Fn,enabling targeted tumour accumulation of DoxFe@Fn and preventing off-target *** released DoxFe@Fn can bind to CD71 highly expressed on skin cancer cells,facilitating its *** a result,the DoxFe@Fn/MN therapy presents a robust antitumour effect in a melanoma tumour model,showing its potential as a promising therapeutic modality for skin cancer treatment.

关键词： Ferritin Microneedle Skin cancer Drug delivery

Response of Bacterial Community and Enzyme Activity of Greenhouse Tomato under Different Irrigation Systems

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1543-1568页

作者： Haijian Yang Mingzhi zhang Na xiao yuan Li Faculty of Engineering Huanghe Science and Technology UniversityZhengzhou450063China Northwest Land and Resources Research Center Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710119China

The micro-sprinkler irrigation mulched(MSM)has been suggested as a novel water-saving approach in con-trolled environment ***,the effects of microbial community structure and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere soil on crop growth under MSM remain *** study conducted a randomized experimen-tal design using greenhouse tomatoes to investigate changes in bacterial community structure and enzyme activity in rhizosphere soil under different irrigation frequencies(F)and amounts(I)of ***ﬁndings revealed that with the increase of F or I,The total count of soil bacteria in tomatoesﬁrst rose and then fell in terms of Opera-tional Taxonomic Units(OTUs)classiﬁ*** to other F,the most abundance of nitrogen and phos-phorus metabolism genes and enzyme activities were observed with a 5-day ***,the diversity of soil bacterial community structure initially rose before eventually declining with the increase of the *** 1.00 Epan(cumulative evaporation of a 20 cm standard pan)under MSM helped boost the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genes in soil bacteria,ensuring higher enzyme activities related to nitro-gen,carbon,and phosphorus metabolism in the rhizosphere soil of ***’yield initially rose before eventually declining with the increase in F or I,whereas I had a more signiﬁcant effect on yield.A 1.00%increase in I yielded a minimum of 39.24%increase in tomato *** study showed a positive correlation between soil bacterial community,soil enzyme activity,and greenhouse tomato yield under *** the results comprehensively,the combined irrigation mode of F of 5 d and I of 1.00 Epan was recommended for greenhouse tomatoes under *** conclusion provides theoretical support for water-saving practices and yield improve-ment in facility agriculture,especially tomato cultivation.

关键词： Greenhouse tomato yield bacterial community enzyme activity model

Realizing quantum imaginary time evolution in experiment

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 167-168页

作者： xiao yuan Center on Frontiers of Computing Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

NISQ,or Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum computing,represents a pivotal and the state-of-the-art quantum technology[1].Characterized by intermediate-scale quantum devices that are beyond classical computational capabilities yet fall short of the error-correction thresholds required for fault-tolerant quantum computing,NISQ devices exhibit both promise and *** devices hold immense potential in solving certain computational problems that surpass classical capabilities,with wide applications in optimization,machine learning,and quantum chemistry.

关键词： quantum imaginary correction

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Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells derivedexosomes on VEGF-A in hypoxic-induced mice retinal astrocytes and mice model of retinopathy of prematurity

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1238-1247页

作者： xiao-Tian zhang Bo-Wen Zhao yuan-Long zhang Song Chen Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin 300020China Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Tianjin 300020China

AIM:To observe the effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(hUCMSCs)secretions on the relevant factors in mouse retinal astrocytes,and to investigate the effect of hUCMSCs on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor-A(VEGF-A)and to observe the therapeutic effect on the mouse model of retinopathy of prematurity(ROP).METHODS:Cultured hUCMSCs and extracted exosomes from them and then retinal astrocytes were divided into control group and hypoxia *** assay,flow cytometry,reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and Western blot were used to detect related *** mechanisms by which hUCMSCs exosomes affect VEGF-A expression in hypoxia-induced mouse retinal astrocytes were *** last,the efficacy of exosomes of UCMSCs in a mouse ROP model was ***6 was used to comprehensively process data ***:The secretion was successfully extracted from the culture supernatant of hUCMSCs by gradient *** oxygen species(ROS)and hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α)of mice retinal astrocytes under different hypoxia time and the expression level of VEGF-A protein and VEGF-A mRNA increased,and the ROP cell model was established after 6h of *** secretions of medium and high concentrations of hUCMSCs can reduce ROS and HIF-1α,the expression levels of VEGF-A protein and VEGF-A mRNA are statistically significant and concentration *** with the ROP cell model group,the expression of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)signal pathway related factors in the hUCMSCs exocrine group is significantly *** intravitreal injection of the secretions of medium and high concentrations of hUCMSCs can reduce VEGF-A and HIF-1αin ROP model *** staining shows that the number of retinal neovascularization in ROP mice decreases with the increase of the dose of hUCMSCs ***:In a hypoxia induced

关键词： human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells retinal astrocytes retinopathy of prematurity vascular endothelial growth factor hypoxia inducible factor

Study on the Effect of Ginaton on Reducing Cerebral Vasospasm and Early Brain Injury after Hemorrhagic Stroke by Inhibiting Inflammatory Response

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 33-39页

作者： Xue-Bo Pang xiao-Lin zhang Mei-Rong Wang Ying yuan xiao zhang Department of Neurology Xingtai Third HospitalXingtaiChina

Objective:The objective of this study was to investigate the effects and possible mechanisms of action of ginseng on cerebral vasospasm and early brain injury(EBI)following hemorrhagic *** and Methods:Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats(n=48)were randomly divided into sham operation(sham group),subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)model(SAH group),normal saline(NS group),and Ginaton(Extract of Ginkgo Biloba Leaves Drops)intervention(gin group)***-1 m RNA and tumor necrosis factor levels were detected using reverse transcription-polymerase chain *** relative expression of m RNA was detected by Western ***:(1)Compared with the sham group,the SAH,NS,and gin groups had different degrees of neurological *** with the SAH and NS groups,the neurological deficits in the gin group were significantly improved(P<0.05).(2)Compared with the sham group,the relative expression levels of MCP-1 m RNA in the SAH,NS,and gin groups were 5.1±0.9,3.4±0.6,and 2.5±0.4,respectively;the relative expression levels of m RNA were 13.3±2.4,11.2±1.8,and 3.8±0.6,respectively.(3)The apoptosis rates of brain tissue in the sham,SAH,NS,and gin groups were 4.8±0.7,54.2±10.3,50.1±7.4,and 28.4±4.5,respectively.(4)Western blot showed that the relative expression levels of toll-like receptor-4(TLR-4)protein in the sham,SAH,NS,and gin groups were 0.29±0.03,0.87±0.15,0.65±0.13,and 0.41±0.17,respectively;the relative expression levels of B protein were 0.21±0.04,0.96±0.14,0.73±0.18,and 0.30±0.05,*** treatment could inhibit TLR-4 and nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)protein ***:Dona tablets may inhibit activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway,and SAH-induced inflammatory response,so as to reduce cerebral vasospasm and EBI.

关键词： Cerebral hemorrhage early brain injury ginaton neurological deficit nuclear factor-κB

A Trust Evaluation Mechanism Based on Autoencoder Clustering Algorithm for Edge Device Access of IoT

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1881-1895页

作者： xiao Feng Zheng yuan Cyber Security Academy Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China Department of Cyberspace Security Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China State Grid Info-Telecom Great Power Science and Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing102211China

First,we propose a cross-domain authentication architecture based on trust evaluation mechanism,including registration,certificate issuance,and cross-domain authentication processes.A direct trust evaluation mechanism based on the time decay factor is proposed,taking into account the influence of historical interaction *** weight the time attenuation factor to each historical interaction record for updating and got the new historical record *** refer to the beta distribution to enhance the flexibility and adaptability of the direct trust assessment model to better capture time trends in the historical *** we propose an autoencoder-based trust clustering *** perform feature extraction based on *** leibler(KL)divergence is used to calculate the reconstruction *** constructing a convolutional autoencoder,we introduce convolutional neural networks to improve training efficiency and introduce sparse constraints into the hidden layer of the *** sparse penalty term in the loss function measures the difference through the KL *** clustering is performed based on the density based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)clustering *** the clustering process,edge nodes have a variety of trustworthy attribute *** assign different attribute weights according to the relative importance of each attribute in the clustering process,and a larger weight means that the attribute occupies a greater weight in the calculation of ***,we introduced adaptive weights to calculate comprehensive trust *** experiments prove that our trust evaluation mechanism has excellent reliability and accuracy.

关键词： Cross-domain authentication trust evaluation autoencoder