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QBIoT:A Quantum Blockchain Framework for IoT with an Improved Proof-of-Authority Consensus Algorithm and a Public-Key Quantum Signature

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1727-1751页

作者： Ang Liu qing zhang Shengwei Xu Huamin Feng Xiu-bo Chen Wen Liu Network and Information Management Division Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Department of Cyberspace Security Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Information Security Institute Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China General Office Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

The Internet of Things(IoT)is a network system that connects physical devices through the Internet,allowing them to ***,IoT has become an integral part of our lives,offering convenience and smart ***,the growing number of IoT devices has brought about a corresponding increase in cybersecurity threats,such as device vulnerabilities,data privacy concerns,and network *** blockchain technology with IoT has proven to be a promising approach to enhance IoT ***,the emergence of quantum computing poses a significant challenge to the security of traditional classical cryptography used in blockchain,potentially exposing it to quantum *** support the growth of the IoT industry,mitigate quantum threats,and safeguard IoT data,this study proposes a robust blockchain solution for IoT that incorporates both classical and post-quantum security ***,we present the Quantum-Enhanced Blockchain Architecture for IoT(QBIoT)to ensure secure data sharing and integrity ***,we propose an improved Proof of Authority consensus algorithm called“Proof of Authority with Random Election”(PoARE),implemented within QBIoT for leader selection and new block ***,we develop a publickey quantum signature protocol for transaction verification in the ***,a comprehensive security analysis of QBIoT demonstrates its resilience against cyber threats from both classical and quantum *** summary,this research introduces an innovative quantum-enhanced blockchain solution to address quantum security concernswithin the realmof *** proposedQBIoT framework contributes to the ongoing development of quantum blockchain technology and offers valuable insights for future research on IoT security.

关键词： IoT quantum blockchain public-key quantum signature quantum hash function

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Predicting changes in the suitable habitats of six halophytic plant species in the arid areas of Northwest China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第10期16卷 1380-1408页

作者： YANG Ao TU Wenqin YIN Benfeng zhang Shujun zhang Xinyu zhang qing HUANG Yunjie HAN Zhili YANG Ziyue ZHOU Xiaobing ZHUANG Weiwei zhang Yuanming College of Life Sciences Xinjiang Normal University/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Special Species Conservation andRegulatory Biology/Key Laboratory of Special Environment Biodiversity Application and Regulation in Xinjiang/KeyLaboratory of Plant Stress Biology in Arid LandUrumqi 830054China State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in AridLandsXinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Application in Arid Lands Xinjiang Institute of Ecology andGeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Field Scientific Observation Research Station of Tianshan Wild Fruit Forest Ecosystem Yili Botanical GardenXinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesXinyuan 835800China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Biological Sciences University of California DavisDavisCA 95616USA College of Ecology and Environment Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China College of Resources and Environment/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes Xinjiang AgriculturalUniversityUrumqi 830052China College of Grassland Science Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqi 830052China

In the context of changes in global climate and land uses,biodiversity patterns and plant species distributions have been significantly *** salinization is a growing problem,particularly in the arid areas of Northwest *** are ideal for restoring soil salinization because of their adaptability to salt *** this study,we collected the current and future bioclimatic data released by the WorldClim database,along with soil data from the Harmonized World Soil Database(v1.2)and A Big Earth Data Platform for Three *** the maximum entropy(MaxEnt)model,the potential suitable habitats of six halophytic plant species(Halostachys caspica(Bieb.)***.,Halogeton glomeratus(Bieb.)***.,Kalidium foliatum(Pall.)Moq.,Halocnemum strobilaceum(Pall.)Bieb.,Salicornia europaea L.,and Suaeda salsa(L.)Pall.)were assessed under the current climate conditions(average for 1970-2000)and future(2050s,2070s,and 2090s)climate scenarios(SSP245 and SSP585,where SSP is the Shared Socio-economic Pathway).The results revealed that all six halophytic plant species exhibited the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values higher than 0.80 based on the MaxEnt model,indicating the excellent performance of the MaxEnt *** suitability of the six halophytic plant species significantly varied across regions in the arid areas of Northwest *** different future climate change scenarios,the suitable habitat areas for the six halophytic plant species are expected to increase or decrease to varying *** global warming progresses,the suitable habitat areas of ***,***,and *** exhibited an increasing *** contrast,the suitable habitat areas of ***,***,and *** showed an opposite ***,considering the ongoing global warming trend,the centroids of the suitable habitat areas for various halophytic plant species would migrate to different degrees,and four halophytic plant species,namely,S.

关键词： halophytes climate change global warming maximum entropy(MaxEnt)model soil salinization suitable habitats Northwest China

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Facile synthesis of hierarchical NiO/NiFe_(2)O_(4) microsphere composite as efficient visible photocatalyst for 2,4-DCP degradation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1580-1588页

作者： Shabana Shaheen Shuai Xu Ji Bian Amir Zada Zi-qing zhang Yang Qu Li-Qiang Jing Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) International Joint Research Center and Lab for Catalytic TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin150080China Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan UniversityMardan23200Pakistan

It is highly desired to develop efficient photocatalysts with recycling property for practical application to degrade toxic ***,nanosheet-assembled NiFe_(2)O_(4)microspheres with commendable activity are successfully synthesized by a facile solvothermal reaction with NH4F as the modifier,and their photoactivities are further improved by coupling with NiO through an in situ growth *** optimized nickel oxide(NiO)/nickel ferrite(NiFe_(2)O_(4))microsphere composite(5NiO/NFO-4)exhibits a satisfactory photocatalytic activity for 2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP)degradation under visible-light irradiation,which is attributed to its wide visible-light response,well-designed hierarchical structure and enhanced charge transfer and separation by coupling NiO as a high-level energy platform to accept ***,it is found that the NiO/NiFe_(2)O_(4)microsphere photocatalysts can be easily collected and recycled owing to the distinctive magnetic *** work provides a feasible route to rational design visible-light-driven photocatalysts with high-activity for environmental remediation and purification with good recyclability.

关键词： NiFe_(2)O_(4) microspheres NiO/Fe_(2)O_(4) composite Charge separation Visible-light photocatalysis 2 4-Dichlorophenol degradation

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Dietary supplementation with Neolamarckia cadamba leaf extract improves broiler meat quality by enhancing antioxidant capacity and regulating metabolites

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 358-372页

作者： Cheng Wang Dandan Chen Shou Wu Wei Zhou Xiaoyang Chen qing zhang Li Wang State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South ChinaMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and NutritionMaoming BranchGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureInstitute of Animal ScienceGuangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture Guangdong Province Research Center of Woody Forage Engineering TechnologyGuangdong Research and Development Center of Modern Agriculture (Woody Forage) Industrial TechnologyGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant GermplasmState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresourcesSouth China Agricultural University

This study was to evaluate the effect of supplementing the diet of broilers with Neolamarckia cadamba leaf extract(NCLE) on meat quality by evaluating antioxidant parameters and the expression of genes in the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2/antioxidant responsive element(p38 MAPK/Nrf2/ARE) signaling pathway, coupled with LC-MS-based metabolomic analysis. A total of 480 one-day-old male broilers were randomly allocated to four treatment groups—a control(CON)group, which was fed a basal diet, and three NCLE treatment groups, which were fed the basal diet supplemented with 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg NCLE(N1, N2, and N3 groups, respectively) for 42 d. Compared with the CON group, meat quality was improved in the N2 and N3 groups, as evidenced by the higher p H45min(P < 0.05) and lower shear force(P < 0.05) in breast muscle(BM) and lower drip loss at48 h(P < 0.05) in leg muscle(LM). Moreover, BM antioxidant capacity was significantly enhanced in the N3group, characterized by an increase in the total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC), the concentrations of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) and catalase(CAT), and the relative mRNA expression of p38 MAPK,extracellular-signal regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2), c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK), Nrf2, CAT, and GSH-Px(P < 0.05). Similarly, LM in the N3 group displayed higher T-AOC, increased GSH-Px and CAT concentrations,reduced malonaldehyde contents(P < 0.05), and upregulation of the relative mRNA levels of JNK, Nrf2,heme oxygenase, CAT, and superoxide dismutase(SOD)(P < 0.05). Metabolomics analysis revealed that Darabinono-1,4-lactone and lyso-PAF C-16-d4 were negatively correlated with shear force and cooking loss(P < 0.05) and displayed increased abundance in BM of the N3 group. L-Serine levels were upregulated while D-fructose 1,6-diphosphate contents were downregulated in the three NCLE groups. Finally, the differential metabolites in both BM and LM were involved in amino acid metabolism pathwa

关键词： Neolamarckia cadamba leaf extract Broiler Meat quality Antioxidant capacity Metabolomics

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Effects of interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria on the growth of Lotus corniculatus L.:From the perspective of regulating rhizosphere fungal community

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 411-423页

作者： qing zhang Jin CHEN Yingyue LI Tao HUANG Kailing XIE Jing ZHOU Xiaoyu LI Schools of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Biology Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)provide essential nutrients to crops and are affected by ***-solubilizing bacteria(PSB),nitrogen-fixing bacteria(NFB),and AMF have mutually beneficial relationships with plants,but the effects of their interactions on plant growth by regulating rhizosphere fungal community have not been sufficiently *** this study,a greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to investigate the interactions between AMF and bacteria(PSB and NFB)on the growth of Lotus corniculatus ***,the role of rhizosphere fungal community in the growth of Lotus corniculatus *** explored using Illumina MiSeq high-throughput *** results showed that combined inoculation of AMF with PSB and NFB increased plant biomass,plant height,and fungal colonization *** richness,complexity,and stability of rhizosphere fungal community also increased after combined inoculation of AMF with PSB and/or NFB,particularly with *** addition,combined inoculation of AMF with PSB and NFB enriched the abundance of beneficial microorganisms,with Chaetomium and Humicola showing the greatest *** structural equation model showed that the interactions of AMF with PSB and NFB promoted plant growth by affecting fungal network structure and soil enzyme activities involved in carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus *** findings provide evidence for the effects of interactions of AMF with PSB and NFB on rhizosphere fungal community and plant growth.

关键词： colonization intensity colonization rate combined inoculation enzyme activity network structure nitrogen-fixing bacteria phosphatesolubilizing bacteria

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Study on a probabilistic algorithm for the forming and 3D characterization of special-shaped surfaces under profile grinding

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 288-299页

作者： Zhao-qing zhang Kai-Ning Shi Yao-Yao Shi Yi-Hui Song Zhe He Ya-Song Pu School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine(Northwestern Polytechnical University) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyXi’an710072People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine(Northwestern Polytechnical University) Ministry of EducationXi’an710072People’s Republic of China

Profile grinding is the most crucial method for the ultra-precision machining of special-shaped ***,profile grinding produces a unique machining profile,and many random factors in the machining process lead to complex surface *** this study,the structural and probabilistic characteristics of the profile grinding of a special-shaped surface were analyzed,and a probabilistic algorithm for the forming and 3D characterization of special-shaped surfaces under profile grinding was *** forming process of a GH738 blade tenon tooth surface was considered as an example to demonstrate the *** comparison results showed that the simulation results had similar surface characteristics to the measurement results,and the relative error range of the 3D roughness parameter was 0.21%–19.76%,indicating an accurate prediction and characterization of the complex special-shaped surface under the action of multiple factors.

关键词： Special-shaped surface Profile grinding Surface morphology 3D characterization

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Identification of fangchinoline as a broad-spectrum enterovirus inhibitor through reporter virus based high-content screening

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 301-308页

作者： Qiu-Yan zhang Jia-Qi Li Qi Li Yang zhang Zhe-Rui zhang Xiao-Dan Li Hong-qing zhang Cheng-Lin Deng Feng-Xia Yang Yi Xu Bo zhang The Joint Center of Translational Precision Medicine Department of Infections and DiseasesGuangzhou Institute of PediatricsGuangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou510623China Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Science and Technology of China Department of Life Sciences and MedicineHefei230026China Hunan Normal University School of MedicineChangsha410081China

Hand,foot,and mouth disease(HFMD)is a common pediatric illness mainly caused by enteroviruses,which are important human ***,there are no available antiviral agents for the therapy of enterovirus *** this study,an excellent high-content antiviral screening system utilizing the EV-A71-eGFP reporter virus was *** this screening system,we screened a drug library containing 1042 natural compounds to identify potential EV-A71 ***(FAN),a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid,exhibits potential inhibitory effects against various enteroviruses that cause HFMD,such as EV-A71,CV-A10,CV-B3 and *** investigations revealed that FAN targets the early stage of the enterovirus life *** the selection of FAN-resistant EV-A71 viruses,we demonstrated that the VP1 protein could be a potential target of FAN,as two mutations in VP1(E145G and V258I)resulted in viral resistance to *** research suggests that FAN is an efficient inhibitor of EV-A71 and has the potential to be a broad-spectrum antiviral drug against human enteroviruses.

关键词： Hand,foot,and mouth disease(HFMD) Enterovirus EV-A71 High-content screening Fangchinoline(FAN)

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Low Surface Brightness Galaxies Selected by Different Model Fitting

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 223-236页

作者： Bing-qing zhang Hong Wu Wei Du Pin-Song Zhao Min He Feng-Jie Lei Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We present a study of low surface brightness galaxies(LSBGs) selected by fitting the images for all the galaxies inα.40 SDSS DR7 sample with two kinds of single-component models and two kinds of two-component models(disk+bulge):single exponential,single sersic,exponential+deVaucular(exp+deV),and exponential+sérsic(exp+ser).Under the criteria of the B band disk central surface brightness μ_(0,disk)(B)≥22.5 mag arcsec^(-2) and the axis ratio b/a> 0.3,we selected four none-edge-on LSBG samples from each of the models which contain 1105,1038,207,and 75 galaxies,*** are 756 galaxies in common between LSBGs selected by exponential and sersic models,corresponding to 68.42% of LSBGs selected by the exponential model and 72.83% of LSBGs selected by the sersic model,the rest of the discrepancy is due to the difference in obtaining μ_(0) between the exponential and sersic *** on the fitting,in the range of 0.5≤n≤1.5,the relation of μ_(0) from two models can be written as μ_(0,sérsic)-μ_(0,exp)=-1.34(n-1).The LSBGs selected by disk+bulge models(LSBG_(2)comps) are more massive than LSBGs selected by single-component models(LSBG_1comp),and also show a larger disk *** the bulges in the majority of our LSBG_(2)comps are not prominent,more than 60% of our LSBG_(2)comps will not be selected if we adopt a single-component model *** also identified 31 giant low surface brightness galaxies(gLSBGs) from LSBG_(2)*** are located at the same region in the color-magnitude diagram as other *** we compared different criteria of gLSBGs selection,we find that for gas-rich LSBGs,M_(*)> 10^(10)M_⊙ is the best to distinguish between gLSBGs and normal LSBGs with bulge.

关键词： catalogs galaxies:spiral galaxies:bulges methods:data analysis methods:statistical

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Simulation of Corrosion-Induced Cracking of Reinforced Concrete Based on Fracture Phase Field Method

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2257-2276页

作者： Xiaozhou Xia Changsheng Qin Guangda Lu Xin Gu qing zhang College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering&College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

Accurate simulation of the cracking process caused by rust expansion of reinforced concrete(RC)structures plays an intuitive role in revealing the corrosion-induced failure *** the quasi-brittle fracture of concrete,the fracture phase field driven by the compressive-shear term is constructed and added to the traditional brittle fracture phase field *** rationality of the proposed model is verified by a mixed fracture example under a shear displacement ***,the extended fracture phase model is applied to simulate the corrosion-induced cracking process of *** cracking patterns caused by non-uniform corrosion expansion are discussed for RC specimens with homogeneous macroscopically or heterogeneous with different polygonal aggregate distributions at the mesoscopic ***,the effects of the protective layer on the crack propagation trajectory and cracking resistance are investigated,illustrating that the cracking angle and cracking resistance increase with the increase of the protective layer thickness,consistent with the experimental ***,the corrosion-induced cracking process of concrete specimens with large and small spacing rebars is simulated,and the interaction of multiple corrosion cracking is easily influenced by the reinforcement spacing,which increases with the decrease of the steel bar *** conclusions play an important role in the design of engineering anti-corrosion *** fracture phase field model can provide strong support for the life assessment of RC structures.

关键词： Fracture phase field corrosion-induced cracking non-uniform corrosion expansion protective layer thickness reinforcement concrete

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Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γCoactivator-1αin the Spotlight with Multiple Sclerosis

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 268-272页

作者： Ya-Na Yang Mao-qing zhang Feng-Lin Yu Bing Han Ming-Yue Bao Yan He Xing Li Yuan zhang Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry(Shaanxi Normal University) The Ministry of EducationXi’an 710119China College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China

Multiple sclerosis(MS)is a chronic and incurable autoimmune disease of the central nervous system(CNS)that results in neuro-inflammation and *** therapies for MS alleviate symptoms to some extent but fail to realize myelin ***,it is crucial to identify effective targets to promote *** a widely expressed transcriptional regulator,peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor-coactivator-1α(PGC-1α)expresses in different cells with high energy consumption,including skeletal muscle cells,brown fat cells,neurons,astrocytes,and oligodendrocyte precursor cell(OPC)[1].Targeting PGC-1αmay be beneficial for CNS development and various neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： inflammation myelin autoimmune

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