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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 247-261页

作者： Ting‑Ting Liu Qi Zheng Wen‑Qiang Cao Yu‑Ze Wang Min zhang quan‑Liang Zhao Mao‑Sheng Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China department of physics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144People’s Republic of China

With the diversified development of big data,detection and precision guidance technologies,electromagnetic(EM)functional materials and devices serving multiple spectrums have become a hot *** the multispectral response of materials is a challenging and meaningful scientific *** this study,MXene/TiO_(2)hybrids with tunable conduction loss and polarization relaxation are fabricated by in situ atomic reconstruction *** importantly,MXene/TiO_(2)hybrids exhibit adjustable spectral responses in the GHz,infrared and visible spectrums,and several EM devices are constructed based on *** antenna array provides excellent EM energy harvesting in multiple microwave bands,with|S11|up to−63.2 dB,and can be tuned by the degree of *** ultra-wideband bandpass filter realizes a passband of about 5.4 GHz and effectively suppresses the transmission of EM signals in the *** infrared stealth device has an emissivity of less than 0.2 in the infrared spectrum at wavelengths of 6-14μ*** work can provide new inspiration for the design and development of multifunctional,multi-spectrum EM devices.

关键词： Graphene-like MXene hybrids Multi-spectral response Multi-function antenna Ultra-wideband bandpass filter Electromagnetic device

Inner fission barriers of uranium isotopes in the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum

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Chinese physics C 2024年第10期48卷 214-221页

作者： Wei zhang Jin-Ke Huang Ting-Ting Sun Jing Peng Shuang-quan zhang School of physics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China department of physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The inner fission barriers of the even-even uranium isotopes from the proton to the neutron drip line are examined using the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum.A periodic-like evolution for the ground state shapes is shown with respect to the neutron number,i.e.,spherical shapes at shell closures 126,184,258,and prolate dominated shapes between *** to the shape evolution,the inner fission barriers also exhibit a periodic-like behavior:peaks at the shell closures and valleys in the *** triaxial effect on the inner fission barrier is evaluated using triaxial relativistic mean field calculations combined with a simple BCS method for *** the triaxial correction is included,the inner barrier heights show good consistency with available empirical ***,the evolution from the proton to the neutron drip line aligns with results from the multi-dimensionally constrained relativistic mean field theory.A flat valley in the fission barrier height is predicted around the neutron-rich nucleus U which may play a role of fission recycling in astrophysical r-process nucleosynthesis.

关键词： inner fission barrier potential energy curve triaxiality deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum

Programmable repulsive potential for tight-binding from ChenM?bius inversion theorem

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期 75-87页

作者： Jian-Gao Li Jin-Kun Tang Hong-quan Song Gotthard Seifert Dong-Bo zhang College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal University department of physics Beijing Normal University College of physics and Telecommunication Engineering Zhoukou Normal University Theoretische Chemie Technische Universit?t Dresden

An accurate total energy calculation is essential in materials computation. To date, many tight-binding(TB) approaches based on parameterized hopping can produce electronic structures comparable to those obtained using first-principles ***, TB approaches still have limited applicability for determining material properties derived from the total energy. That is, the predictive power of the TB total energy is impaired by an inaccurate evaluation of the repulsive energy. The complexity associated with the parametrization of TB repulsive potentials is the weak link in this evaluation. In this study, we propose a new method for obtaining the pairwise TB repulsive potential for crystalline materials by employing the Chen-M?bius inversion theorem. We show that the TB-based phonon dispersions, calculated using the resulting repulsive potential, compare well with those obtained by first-principles calculations for various systems, including covalent and ionic bulk materials and twodimensional materials. The present approach only requires the first-principles total energy and TB electronic band energy as input and does not involve any parameters. This striking feature enables us to generate repulsive potentials programmatically.

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Nonlinearly induced entanglement in dissipatively coupled optomechanical system

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Chinese physics B 2024年第6期33卷 255-260页

作者：杨文全冷轩程泂张闻钊 department of physics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

Nonlinearly induced steady-state photon–phonon entanglement of a dissipative coupled system is studied in the bistable regime. quantum dynamical characteristics are analysed by solving the mean-field and fluctuation equations of the system. It is shown that dissipative coupling can induce bistable behaviour for the effective dissipation of the *** suitable parameters, one of the steady states significantly reduces the dissipative effect of the system. Consequently,a larger steady-state entanglement can be achieved compared to linear dynamics. Furthermore, the experimental feasibility of the parameters is analysed. Our results provide a new perspective for the implementation of steady-state optomechanical entanglement.

关键词： entanglement optomechanical system dissipatively coupling

Achieving high carrier mobility and low lattice thermal conductivity in GeTe-based alloys by cationic/anionic co-doping

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2784-2795页

作者： Xiao-Qiang Wang Xiao-quan Hu Jun-Yan Lin Chu-Bin Li Xiao-Tong Yu Qi-Yong Chen Li-Li Xi Qi-Shuo Yang Han Li Ji-Ye zhang Shuan-Kui Li Kai Guo School of physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Center for Advanced Information Materials(CAIM) Huangpu Research&Graduate School of Guangzhou UniversitySino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge CityGuangzhou510555China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Key Laboratory of Si-Based Information Materials&Devices and Integrated Circuits Design Department of Education of Guangdong ProvinceGuangzhou 510006China

TheⅣ-Ⅵcompound GeTe is considered as a promising alternative to the toxic PbTe for high-efficiency mid-temperature thermoelectric ***,pristine GeTe suffers from a high concentration of Ge vacancies,resulting in an excessively high hole concentration(>1×10^(21)cm^(-3)),which greatly limits its thermoelectric *** address this issue,CuBiTe_(2)alloying is introduced to increase the formation energy of Ge vacancies in GeTe,thereby inhibiting the high carrier *** carrier scattering caused by the electronegativity difference between different elements is suppressed due to the similar electronegativity of Cu and Ge atoms.A relatively high hole mobility is obtained,which ultimately leads to a high power ***,by introducing Se as an alloying element at the anionic site in GeTe,dense point defects with mass/strainfield fluctuations are *** contributes to the strengthening of phonon scattering,thereby reducing the lattice thermal conductivity from 1.44 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for pristine GeTe to 0.28 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for Ge_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)Bi_(0.05)Te_(0.9)Se_(0.15)compound at 623 K.

关键词： GeTe Carrier mobility CuBiTe_(2)alloying Lattice thermal conductivity Thermoelectric properties

Programmable repulsive potential for tight-binding from Chen-Möbius inversion theorem

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 71-83页

作者： Jian-Gao Li Jin-Kun Tang Hong-quan Song Gotthard Seifert Dong-Bo zhang College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China department of physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of physics and Telecommunication Engineering Zhoukou Normal UniversityZhoukou 466001China Theoretische Chemie Technische Universität DresdenDresden D-01062Germany

An accurate total energy calculation is essential in materials *** date,many tight-binding(TB)approaches based on parameterized hopping can produce electronic structures comparable to those obtained using first-principles ***,TB approaches still have limited applicability for determining material properties derived from the total *** is,the predictive power of the TB total energy is impaired by an inaccurate evaluation of the repulsive *** complexity associated with the parametrization of TB repulsive potentials is the weak link in this *** this study,we propose a new method for obtaining the pairwise TB repulsive potential for crystalline materials by employing the Chen-Möbius inversion *** show that the TB-based phonon dispersions,calculated using the resulting repulsive potential,compare well with those obtained by first-principles calculations for various systems,including covalent and ionic bulk materials and twodimensional *** present approach only requires the first-principles total energy and TB electronic band energy as input and does not involve any *** striking feature enables us to generate repulsive potentials programmatically.

关键词： tight binding first-principles calculation total energy repulsive potential phonon dispersion

Molecular Oxygen Abundance in Galactic Massive Star Formation Regions Based on SWAS Observations

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 83-98页

作者： Bing-Ru Wang Di Li Paul F.Goldsmith Jingwen Wu Chao-Wei Tsai Donghui quan Xia zhang Junzhi Wang Gary J.Melnick Jin-Zeng Li Gary A.Fuller Jinjin Xie National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Tsinghua University Beijing 100084China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Research Center for Astronomical Computing Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91109USA Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Center for Astrophysics Harvard&Smithsonian60 Garden StreetMS 66CambridgeMA 02138USA Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics Department of Physics&AstronomyUniversity of ManchesterOxford RoadManchesterM139PLUK I.Physikalisches Institut University of CologneZülpicher Str.7750937 KölnGermany

Molecular oxygen abundance is a key parameter in understanding the chemical network of the interstellar *** estimate the molecular oxygen column density and abundance for a sample of Galactic massive star formation regions based on observations from the Submillimiter Wave Astronomy Satellite(SWAS)*** obtained an averaged O_(2)spectrum based on this sample using the(SWAS)survey data(O_(2),487.249 GHz,N=3-1,J=3-2).No emission or absorption feature is seen around the supposed central velocity with a total integration time of t_(total)=8.67×10^(3)hr and an rms noise per channel of 1.45 m *** a kinetic temperature T_(kin)=30 K,we derive the 3σupper limit of the O_(2)column density to be 3.3×10^(15)cm^(-2),close to the lowest values reported in Galactic massive star formation regions in previous *** corresponding O_(2)abundance upper limit is6.7×10^(-8),lower than all previous results based on SWAS observations and is close to the lowest reported value in massive star formation *** a galactic scale,our statistical results confirm a generally low O_(2)abundance for Galactic massive star formation *** abundance is also lower than results reported in extragalactic sources.

关键词： ISM:molecules galaxies:abundances ISM:lines and bands Galaxy:abundances

A von-Neumann-like photonic processor and its application in studying quantum signature of chaos

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 672-681页

作者： Shang Yu Wei Liu Si-Jing Tao Zhi-Peng Li Yi-Tao Wang Zhi-Peng Zhong Raj BPatel Yu Meng Yuan-Ze Yang Zhao-An Wang Nai-Jie Guo Xiao-Dong Zeng Zhe Chen Liang Xu Ning zhang Xiao Liu Mu Yang Wen-Hao zhang Zong-quan Zhou Jin-Shi Xu Jian-Shun Tang Yong-Jian Han Chuan-Feng Li Guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. CAS Center for Excellence in quantum Information and quantum physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China. Research Center for quantum Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 310000China. quantum Optics and Laser Science Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonPrince Consort RdLondon SW72AZUK. Clarendon Laboratory Department of PhysicsOxford UniversityParks Road OX13PUOxfordUK

Photonic quantum computation plays an important role and offers unique *** decades after the milestone work of Knill-Laflamme-Milburn,various architectures of photonic processors have been proposed,and quantum advantage over classical computers has also been *** is now the opportune time to apply this technology to real-world ***,at current technology level,this aim is restricted by either programmability in bulk optics or loss in integrated optics for the existing architectures of processors,for which the resource cost is also a *** we present a von-Neumann-like architecture based on temporal-mode encoding and looped structure on table,which is capable of multimode-universal programmability,resource-efficiency,phasestability and *** order to illustrate these merits,we execute two different programs with varying resource requirements on the same processor,to investigate quantum signature of chaos from two aspects:the signature behaviors exhibited in phase space(13 modes),and the Fermi golden rule which has not been experimentally studied in quantitative way before(26 modes).The maximal program contains an optical interferometer network with 1694 freely-adjustable *** current state-of-the-art,our architecture stands as the most promising candidate for real-world applications.

关键词： quantum signature chaos

NONLINEAR ELECTRICAL BREAKDOWN-OF POLYMER DIELECTRIC MATERIALS UNDER MICROWAVE CONDITIONS

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NONLINEAR ELECTRICAL BREAKDOWN-OF POLYMER DIELECTRIC MATERIA...