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Hierarchical Spinning of Janus Textiles with Anisotropic Wettability for Wound Healing

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 97-105页

作者： han zhang Lingyu Sun Jiahui Guo Yuanjin Zhao Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210096China Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)Wenzhou InstituteUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhouZhejiang 325001China

Wound healing and tissue repair are recognized as basic human health problems *** to accelerate the reparative process are focused on developing functional wound ***,we present novel Janus textiles with anisotropic wettability from hierarchical microfluidic spinning for wound *** hydrophilic hydrogel microfibers from microfluidics are woven into textiles for freeze-drying treatment,followed by the deposition of electrostatic spinning nanofibers composed of hydrophobic polylactic acid(PLA)and silver *** electrospun nanofiber layer can be well coupled with the hydrogel microfiber layer to generate Janus textiles with anisotropic wettability due to the roughness of the hydrogel textile surface and the incomplete evaporation of PLA solution when reaching the *** wound treatment with the hydrophobic PLA side contacting the wound surface,the wound exudate can be pumped from the hydrophobic to the hydrophilic side based on the wettability differential derived drainage *** this process,the hydrophobic side of the Janus textile can prevent excess fluid from infiltrating the wound again,preventing excessive moisture and preserving the breathability of the *** addition,the silver nanoparticles contained in the hydrophobic nanofibers could impart the textiles with good antibacterial effect,which further promote the wound healing *** features indicate that the described Janus fiber textile has great application potential in the field of wound treatment.

关键词： silver spinning healing

PRX1-positive mesenchymal stem cells drive molar morphogenesis

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第2期16卷 293-305页

作者： Xiaoqiao Xu Xuyan Gong Lei zhang han zhang Yao Sun Department of Implantology Stomatological Hospital and Dental School of Tongji UniversityShanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and RegenerationShanghaiChina

Mammalian teeth,developing inseparable from epithelial-mesenchymal interaction,come in many shapes and the key factors governing tooth morphology deserve to be *** merging single-cell RNA sequencing analysis with lineage tracing models,we have unearthed a captivating correlation between the contrasting morphology of mouse molars and the specific presence of PRX1^(+)cells within *** PRX1^(+)cells assume a profound responsibility in shaping tooth morphology through a remarkable divergence in dental mesenchymal cell *** into the mechanisms,we have discovered that Wnt5a,bestowed by mesenchymal PRX1^(+)cells,stimulates mesenchymal cell proliferation while orchestrating molar morphogenesis through WNT signaling *** loss of Wnt5a exhibits a defect phenotype similar to that of *** addition of WNT5A can successfully reverse the inhibited cell proliferation and consequent deviant appearance exhibited in Prx1-deficient tooth *** findings bestow compelling evidence of PRX1-positive mesenchymal cells to be potential target in regulating tooth morphology.

关键词： Wnt5a mesenchymal inhibited

The competition between Bidens pilosa and Setaria viridis alters soil microbial composition and soil ecological function

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 267-282页

作者： Qiao Li Jianying Guo han zhang Mengxin Zhao State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China College of Life Science Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434025China

Bidens pilosa is recognized as one of the major invasive plants in *** invasion has been associated with significant losses in agriculture,forestry,husbandry,and *** ecosystems play an important role in alien plant *** within the soil act as intermediaries between plants and soil ecological functions,playing a role in regulating soil enzyme activities and nutrient *** the interactions between invasive plants,soil microorganisms,and soil ecological processes is vital for managing and mitigating the impacts of invasive species on the *** this study,we conducted a systematic analysis focusing on *** and Setaria viridis,a common native companion plant in the invaded *** simulate the invasion process of ***,we constructed homogeneous plots consisting of *** and *** grown separately as monocultures,as well as in *** rhizosphere and bulk soils were collected from the alien plant *** and the native plant *** order to focus on the soil ecological functional mechanisms that contribute to the successful invasion of ***,we analyzed the effects of *** on the composition of soil microbial communities and soil ecological *** results showed that the biomass of *** increased by 27.51% and that of *** was significantly reduced by 66.56%.The organic matter contents in the bulk and rhizosphere soils of *** were approximately 1.30 times those in the native plant *** TN and NO_(3)^(-)contents in the rhizosphere soil of *** were 1.30 to 2.71 times those in the native plant *** activities of acid phosphatase,alkaline phosphatase,and urease in the rhizosphere soil of *** were 1.98-2.25 times higher than in the native plant *** high-throughput sequencing of the16S rRNA gene,we found that *** altered the composition of the soil microbial ***,many genera in Actinobacteria and Proteobacteri

关键词： plant invasion Bidens pilosa soil microbial composition soil properties soil enzyme activities

Panoramic variation analysis of a family with neurodevelopmental disorders caused by biallelic loss-of-function variants in TMEM141,DDHD2,and LHFPL5

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第1期18卷 81-97页

作者： Liwei Sun Xueting Yang Amjad Khan Xue Yu han zhang Shirui han Xiaerbati Habulieti Yang Sun Rongrong Wang Xue zhang McKusick-zhang Center for Genetic Medicine State Key Laboratory for Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100005China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Human Embryo Engineering Center for Reproductive MedicineNational Key Clinical Speciality Construction Project(Obstetrics and Gynecology)Chongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenChongqing400013China Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Medicine Women and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400013China Faculty of Biological Sciences Department of ZoologyUniversity of Lakki MarwatKhyber Pakhtunkhwa28420Pakistan Institute for Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics University of TübingenTübingen72076Germany Alexander von Humboldt fellowship Foundation Berlin10117Germany Department of Pediatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning530000China Department of Laboratory Medicine State Key Laboratory for Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China

Highly clinical and genetic heterogeneity of neurodevelopmental disorders presents a major challenge in clinical genetics and *** variation analysis is imperative to analyze the disease phenotypes resulting from multilocus genomic ***,a Pakistani family with parental consanguinity was presented,characterized with severe intellectual disability(ID),spastic paraplegia,and *** mapping,integrated single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array,whole-exome sequencing,and whole-genome sequencing were performed,and homozygous variants in TMEM141(c.270G>A,***90^(*)),DDHD2(c.411+767_c.1249-327del),and LHFPL5(c.250delC,***84^(*))were identified.A Tmem141^(***90^(*)/***90^(*))mouse model was *** studies showed impairments in learning ability and motor *** slice electrophysiology and Golgi staining demonstrated deficient synaptic plasticity in hippocampal neurons and abnormal dendritic branching in cerebellar Purkinje *** electron microscopy showed abnormal mitochondrial ***,studies on a human in vitro neuronal model(SH-SY5Y cells)with stable shRNA-mediated knockdown of TMEM141 showed deleterious effect on bioenergetic function,possibly explaining the pathogenesis of replicated phenotypes in the cross-species mouse ***,panoramic variation analysis revealed that multilocus genomic variations of TMEM141,DDHD2,and LHFPL5 together caused variable phenotypes in ***,the biallelic loss-of-function variants of TMEM141 were responsible for syndromic ID.

关键词： neurodevelopmental disorder autosomal recessive intellectual disability consanguinity spastic paraplegia hearing loss TMEM141

Elevated CO_(2) increases soil redox potential by promoting root radial oxygen loss in paddy field

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 11-20页

作者： Jie Li han zhang Wenyi Xie Cheng Liu Xiaoyu Liu Xuhui zhang Lianqing Li Genxing Pan Institute of Resource Ecosystem and Environment of AgricultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China College of Agriculture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Soil redox potential(Eh)plays an important role in the biogeochemical cycling of soil *** its effect soil process and nutrients'availability under elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration and warming has seldom been ***,in this study,a field experiment was used to elucidate the effect of elevated CO_(2) concentration and warming on soil Eh,redox-sensitive elements and root radial oxygen loss(ROL).We hypothesized elevated CO_(2) and warming could alter soil Eh by promoting or inhibiting *** found that soil Eh in the rhizosphere was significantly higher than that of *** CO_(2) enhanced soil Eh by 11.5%,which corresponded to a significant decrease in soil Fe^(2+)and Mn^(2+)*** elevated CO_(2),the concentration of Fe^(2+)and Mn^(2+)decreased by 14.7%and 13.7%,*** also found that elevated CO_(2) altered rice root aerenchyma structure and promoted rice root *** elevated CO_(2),rice root ROL increased by 79.5%and 112.2%for Yangdao 6 and Changyou 5,*** had no effect on soil Eh and rice root *** warming increased the concentration of Mn^(2+)and SO_(4)^(2-)by 4.9%and 19.3%,*** was a significant interaction between elevated CO_(2) and warming on Fe^(2+)and Mn^(2+).Under elevated CO_(2),warming had no effect on the concentration of Fe^(2+)but decreased Mn^(2+)concentration *** study demonstrated that elevated atmospheric CO_(2) in the future could increase soil Eh by promoting rice root ROL,which will alter some soil nutrients'availability,such as Fe^(2+)and Mn^(2+).

关键词： Atmospheric CO_(2)enrichment Global warming Soil redox potential FACE Rice root aerenchyma

The influence of inter-band rock on rib spalling in longwall panel with large mining height

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 427-442页

作者： Jiachen Wang Meng Li Zhaohui Wang Zheng Li han zhang Shixiong Song School of Energy and Mining Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China Coal Industry Engineering Research Center of Top-coal Caving Mining Beijing 100083China Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-8628Japan

In order to improve rib stability,failure criteria and instability mode of a thick coal seam with inter-band rock layer are analysed in this study.A three-dimensional mechanical model is established for the rib by considering the rock layer.A safety factor is defined foy the rib,and it is observed that the safety factor exhibits a positive correlation with the thickness and strength of the inter-band rock.A calculation method for determining critical parameters of the rock layer is presented to ensure the rib *** is revealed that incomplete propagation of the fracture at the hard rock constitutes a fundamental prerequisite for ensuring the rib *** influence of the position of the inter-band rock in the coal seam on failure mechanism of the rib was thoroughly investigated by developing a series of physical models for the rib at the face *** best position for the inter-band rock in the coal seam is at a height of 1.5 m away from the roof line,which tends to provide a good stability state for the *** different inter-band rock positions,two ways of controlling rib by increasing supports stiffness and flexible grouting reinforcement are proposed.

关键词： Rib spalling Inter-band rock Large mining height Limit analysis Physical model experiment Numerical simulation

Structural Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Carbon Emission Spatial Association Network:A Case Study of Yangtze River Delta City Cluster,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 689-705页

作者： BI Xi SUN Renjin HU Dongou SHI Hongling zhang han School of Economics and Management China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China China Petroleum Planning&Engineering Institute Beijing 100083China

City cluster is an effective platform for encouraging regionally coordinated *** reduction of carbon emissions within city cluster via the spatial association network between cities can help coordinate the regional carbon emission management,realize sustainable development,and assist China in achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality *** paper applies the improved gravity model and social network analysis(SNA)to the study of spatial correlation of carbon emissions in city clusters and analyzes the structural characteristics of the spatial correlation network of carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD)city cluster in China and its influencing *** results demonstrate that:1)the spatial association of carbon emissions in the YRD city cluster exhibits a typical and complex multi-threaded network *** network association number and density show an upward trend,indicating closer spatial association between cities,but their values remain generally ***,the network hierarchy and network efficiency show a downward trend but remain high.2)The spatial association network of carbon emissions in the YRD city cluster shows an obvious‘core-edge’distribution *** network is centered around Shanghai,Suzhou and Wuxi,all of which play the role of‘bridges’,while cities such as Zhoushan,Ma'anshan,Tongling and other cities characterized by the remote location,single transportation mode or lower economic level are positioned at the edge of the network.3)Geographic proximity,varying levels of economic development,different industrial structures,degrees of urbanization,levels of technological innovation,energy intensities and environmental regulation are important influencing factors on the spatial association of within the YRD city ***,policy implications are provided from four aspects:government macro-control and market mechanism guidance,structural characteristics of the‘core-edge’network,reconfigura

关键词： carbon emission spatial association network social network analysis(SNA) quadratic assignment procedure(QAP)model Yangtze River Delta city cluster China

Effects of Acupotomy on Immobilization-Induced Gastrocnemius Contracture and Fibrosis in Rats via Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 633-642页

作者： HU Rui PAN Jun-kang LI Jia-hui zhang han LI Shao-rong zhang Yi School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100029China Acupuncture Department Kunming Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineKunming650500China

Objective To determine whether acupotomy ameliorates immobilization-induced muscle contracture and fibrosis via Wnt/β-catenin signaling *** Thirty Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups(n=6)by a random number table,including control,immobilization,passive stretching,acupotomy,and acupotomy 3 weeks(3-w)*** rat model of gastrocnemius contracture was established by immobilizing the right hind limb in plantar flexion for 4 *** in the passive stretching group received passive stretching at gastrocnemius,a daily series of 10 repetitions for 30 s each at 30-s intervals for 10 consecutive *** in the acupotomy and acupotomy 3-w groups received acupotomy once and combined with passive stretching at gastrocnemius a daily series of 10 repetitions for 30 s each at 30-s intervals for 10 consecutive ***,rats in the acupotomy 3-w group were allowed to walk freely for 3 weeks after 10-day *** treatment,range of motion(ROM),gait analysis[i.e.,paw area,stance/swing and maximum ratio of paw area to paw area duration(Max dA/dT)],gastrocnemius wet weight and the ratio of muscle wet weight to body weight(MWW/BW)were *** morphometric and muscle fiber cross-sectional area(CSA)were assessed by hematoxylin-eosin ***-related mRNA expressions(i.e.,Wnt 1,β-catenin,axin-2,α-smooth muscle actin,fibronectin,and types I and III collagen)were measured using real-time quantitative polymerase chain *** 1,β-catenin and fibronectin concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** I and III collagen in the perimysium and endomysium were analyzed using *** Compared with the control group,ROM,gait function,muscle weight,MWW/BW and CSA were significantly decreased in the immobilization group(all P<0.01),while protein levels of types I and III collagen,Wnt 1,β-catenin,fibronectin and mRNA levels of fibrosis-related genes were obviously increased(all P<0.01).Tr

关键词： acupotomy immobilization muscle contracture muscle fibrosis Wnt/β-catenin signaling

Genetically modified non-human primate models for research on neurodegenerative diseases

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 263-274页

作者： Ming-Tian Pan han zhang Xiao-Jiang Li Xiang-Yu Guo Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China

Neurodegenerative diseases(NDs)are a group of debilitating neurological disorders that primarily affect elderly populations and include Alzheimer's disease(AD),Parkinson's disease(PD),Huntington's disease(HD),and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS).Currently,there are no therapies available that can delay,stop,or reverse the pathological progression of NDs in clinical *** the population ages,NDs are imposing a huge burden on public health systems and affected *** models are important tools for preclinical investigations to understand disease pathogenesis and test potential *** numerous rodent models of NDs have been developed to enhance our understanding of disease mechanisms,the limited success of translating findings from animal models to clinical practice suggests that there is still a need to bridge this translation *** World nonhuman primates(NHPs),such as rhesus,cynomolgus,and vervet monkeys,are phylogenetically,physiologically,biochemically,and behaviorally most relevant to *** is particularly evident in the similarity of the structure and function of their central nervous systems,rendering such species uniquely valuable for neuroscience ***,the development of several genetically modified NHP models of NDs has successfully recapitulated key pathologies and revealed novel *** review focuses on the efficacy of NHPs in modeling NDs and the novel pathological insights gained,as well as the challenges associated with the generation of such models and the complexities involved in their subsequent analysis.

关键词： Neurodegeneration Non-human primate Macaque monkey Animal model Gene modification