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硫化亚铜/四针状氧化锌晶须纳米复合材料的制备及其光催化性能(英文)

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催化学报 2012年第5期33卷 802-807页

作者：吴德智范希梅代佳刘花蓉刘红张冯章西南交通大学材料科学与工程学院材料先进技术教育部重点实验室四川成都610031

在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的辅助下,采用多元醇法制备了不同铜/锌摩尔比的硫化亚铜/四针状氧化锌晶须纳米复合材料,并利用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对样品进行了表征.结果表明,在紫外光照射下,样品对甲... 详细信息

在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的辅助下,采用多元醇法制备了不同铜/锌摩尔比的硫化亚铜/四针状氧化锌晶须纳米复合材料,并利用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对样品进行了表征.结果表明,在紫外光照射下,样品对甲基橙的光降解效率优于纯ZnO晶须.在铜/锌摩尔比低于4%时,样品的光催化性能随着铜/锌摩尔比增加而增加,但随着铜/锌摩尔比的继续增加,样品的光催化性能下降.此外,还采用周期实验来评价催化剂的稳定性.结果表明,该催化剂具有优异的光催化稳定性.

关键词：氧化锌硫化亚铜多元醇法光催化性能甲基橙

笃斯越橘E3连接酶基因VuARI2的克隆及其抗寒功能分析

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西北植物学报 2024年第9期44卷 1420-1432页

作者：张润梅乌凤章大连大学生命健康学院辽宁大连116622

【目的】通过克隆笃斯越橘E3泛素连接酶基因VuARI2及分析其在拟南芥中异源表达,探索笃斯越橘VuARI2基因在低温胁迫响应中的功能。【方法】以笃斯越橘为材料,用RT-PCR和RACE技术从茎中克隆获得VuARI2基因,并对其进行系统生物信息学分析;... 详细信息

【目的】通过克隆笃斯越橘E3泛素连接酶基因VuARI2及分析其在拟南芥中异源表达,探索笃斯越橘VuARI2基因在低温胁迫响应中的功能。【方法】以笃斯越橘为材料,用RT-PCR和RACE技术从茎中克隆获得VuARI2基因,并对其进行系统生物信息学分析;用qRT-PCR技术分析该基因在不同组织中及低温胁迫处理下的表达模式;在拟南芥中异源表达VuARI2并对其进行冷驯化后表达水平、生理指标及冰冻处理后的抗寒性分析。【结果】VuARI2基因编码区长1770 bp,编码589个氨基酸。泛素连接酶VuARI2与野山茶、咖啡树、葡萄和河岸葡萄ARI2蛋白的氨基酸序列同源关系较近。qRT-PCR结果显示,VuARI2基因表达具有组织特异性,在叶和花芽中VuARI2的表达量显著高于根和茎中;茎和花芽VuARI2表达受低温诱导较显著。转基因植物的VuARI2基因表达量在冷驯化后显著高于野生型;总叶绿素含量降幅显著低于野生型;脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量显著高于野生型;超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性均显著高于野生型,而相对电导率和丙二醛含量显著低于野生型。冷驯化后转基因植物在冰冻低温下存活率显著高于野生型,相对电导率显著低于野生型,提高了植物抗寒性。【结论】克隆获得了笃斯越橘VuARI2基因,过表达VuARI2基因可以提高植物抗寒性。

关键词：笃斯越橘泛素连接酶基因VuARI2 基因克隆冷驯化功能分析抗寒性

三乙醇胺含量对化学浴法制备硫化铜薄膜的影响

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西南交通大学学报 2015年第4期50卷 698-702页

作者：范希梅张冯章李湘奇邬小凤范健黄瑶翰李广立西南交通大学材料科学与工程学院四川成都610031 西南交通大学材料先进技术教育部重点实验室四川成都610031

为了研究三乙醇胺(TEA)在化学水域沉积法工艺中的作用,本文以氯化铜,硫脲,氨水和三乙醇胺为原料,采用化学浴沉积法在玻璃基底表面成功制备了硫化铜薄膜.研究了三乙醇胺不同含量对薄膜的厚度、结构,、形貌和光学性能的影响,并分析了反应... 详细信息

为了研究三乙醇胺(TEA)在化学水域沉积法工艺中的作用,本文以氯化铜,硫脲,氨水和三乙醇胺为原料,采用化学浴沉积法在玻璃基底表面成功制备了硫化铜薄膜.研究了三乙醇胺不同含量对薄膜的厚度、结构,、形貌和光学性能的影响,并分析了反应机理.研究结果表明:三乙醇胺在反应中起到络合剂的作用,随着三乙醇胺含量的增加,反应诱导时间延长到23 min;沉积时间相同的情况下,组成薄膜的颗粒粒径变大且薄膜增厚240 nm,同时透射率呈现出减小的趋势.

关键词：硫化铜薄膜化学浴沉积法三乙醇胺络合剂

Diatomic Pd catalyst with conjugated backbone for synergistic electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4850-4855页

作者： Wenxuan zhang Mengran zhang Hongjuan Wang Wen zhang Min zhang MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Double-site catalysts have attracted widespread attention in the field of electrocatalysis due to their high metal loading,adjustable active centres,and electronic valence ***,the development of bimetallic sites catalysts that coordinate with definite atoms is still in the exploratory ***,we designed and synthesized a bimetallic palladium complex(BPB-Pd_(2))with conjugated *** supported BPB-Pd_(2)was applied to electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)for the first *** as-obtained BPB-Pd_(2)gives an exceptional Faradaic efficiency of CO(FECO)of 94.4%at−0.80 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),which is significantly superior to monoatomic palladium catalyst(BPB-Pd1).The density functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that the essential reason for the outstanding activity of BPB-Pd_(2)toward CO_(2)RR was that the electronic effect between diatomic palladium reduces the free energy change for CO_(2)RR ***,BPB-Pd_(2)exhibits moderate free energy change to form COOH*intermediate,which was beneficial for the generation of CO in CO_(2)RR.

关键词： synthesis electrocatalysis CO_(2)reduction bimetallic palladium complex synergistic catalysis

N-doped graphene quantum dot-decorated N-TiO2/P-doped porous hollow g-C_(3)N_(4) nanotube composite photocatalysts for antibiotic photodegradation and H2 production

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 165-178页

作者： Jingshu Yuan Yao zhang Xiaoyan zhang Junjie zhang Shen’gen zhang Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Xi’an Fanyi University Xi’an 710105China Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology Beijing Foshan 528399China State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SAR 820000China

Exclusive responsiveness to ultraviolet light (~3.2 eV) and high photogenerated charge recombination rate are the two primary drawbacks of pure TiO_(2). We combined N-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs), morphology regulation, and heterojunction construction strategies to synthesize N-GQD/N-doped TiO_(2)/P-doped porous hollow g-C_(3)N_(4) nanotube (PCN) composite photocatalysts (denoted as G-TPCN). The optimal sample (G-TPCN doped with 0.1wt% N-GQD, denoted as 0.1% G-TPCN) exhibits significantly enhanced photoabsorption, which is attributed to the change in bandgap caused by elemental doping (P and N), the improved light-harvesting resulting from the tube structure, and the upconversion effect of N-GQDs. In addition, the internal charge separation and transfer capability of0.1% G-TPCN are dramatically boosted, and its carrier concentration is 3.7, 2.3, and 1.9 times that of N-TiO_(2), PCN, and N-TiO_(2)/PCN(TPCN-1), respectively. This phenomenon is attributed to the formation of Z-scheme heterojunction between N-TiO_(2) and PCNs, the excellent electron conduction ability of N-GQDs, and the short transfer distance caused by the porous nanotube structure. Compared with those of N-TiO_(2), PCNs, and TPCN-1, the H2 production activity of 0.1%G-TPCN under visible light is enhanced by 12.4, 2.3, and 1.4times, respectively, and its ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation rate is increased by 7.9, 5.7, and 2.9 times, respectively. The optimized performance benefits from excellent photoresponsiveness and improved carrier separation and migration efficiencies. Finally, the photocatalytic mechanism of 0.1% G-TPCN and five possible degradation pathways of CIP are proposed. This study clarifies the mechanism of multiple modification strategies to synergistically improve the photocatalytic performance of 0.1% G-TPCN and provides a potential strategy for rationally designing novel photocatalysts for environmental remediation and solar energy conversion.

关键词： N-doped TiO_(2) N-doped graphene quantum dots P-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) porous hollow nanotube heterojunction photocatalysis

Reversing free-electron transfer of sulfide cocatalyst for exceptional photocatalytic H_(2)evolution

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 147-149页

作者： Yanfeng zhang Zhenyi zhang National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-materialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission Key Laboratory of Photosensitive Materials and Devices of Liaoning ProvinceSchool of Physics and Materials EngineeringDalian Minzu UniversityDalian 116600China

Recently,Yu and co-workers deeply explore the potential impact of free electron transfer between co-catalysts and photocatalyst carriers on H_(2)evolution efficiency of active sites over MoS_(2+x).They pro-pose an electron-reversal tactics to evade the unexpected electron transfer and synchronously regulate the above transfer in a beneficial orientation for weakening hydrogen adsorption on S ***,this highlight not only discusses and summarizes the essences of electron reversal and the optimized H ad-sorption/desorption mechanism,but also emphasizes the significance of femtosecond transient absorp-tion spectroscopy(fs-TAS)and in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(ISI-XPS)for revealing charge transfer dynamics and *** anticipate that this highlight can disseminate a new per-spective on the roles of photocatalyst carriers in improving cocatalytic H_(2)-production kinetics.

关键词： Photocatalysis Cocatalyst Electron reversal Antibonding-orbital occupancy S–H bonds

CdS/T-ZnO_w复合材料的制备及光催化性能研究

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材料导报 2012年第20期26卷 65-68页

作者：田轲范希梅张冯章吴德志周祚万西南交通大学材料科学与工程学院材料先进技术教育部重点实验室成都610031

采用化学水浴沉积法在T-ZnOw表面上沉积CdS纳米颗粒,用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和场发射表征样品的结构和形貌。并且在常温(25℃)下测试了CdS/T-ZnOw复合材料的光催化性能。结果表明,CdS/T-ZnOw复合材料的光催化性能直接受NH4Cl浓度的影响... 详细信息

采用化学水浴沉积法在T-ZnOw表面上沉积CdS纳米颗粒,用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和场发射表征样品的结构和形貌。并且在常温(25℃)下测试了CdS/T-ZnOw复合材料的光催化性能。结果表明,CdS/T-ZnOw复合材料的光催化性能直接受NH4Cl浓度的影响,可通过调控NH4Cl的浓度来调控CdS纳米颗粒的微观形貌。在0.74～2.99mmol/L范围内,CdS/T-ZnOw复合材料的光催化性能随NH4Cl浓度的增大而增大,在2.99～7.4mmol/L范围内,光催化性能随NH4Cl浓度的增大而减小。

关键词： T-ZnOw CdS 微观形貌光催化性能

Friction as energy dissipation process associated with superlubricity of solids

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2083-2088页

作者： Bo zhang Saga University Saga-shi 840-8502Japan

The paper shows that work in a quantum system is quantized with energy;the quantum work is equivalent to the highest eigenenergy(the Debye energy)of the system and the superlubricity of solids is derived from the quantum *** prerequisite for the superlubricity is that the lateral force at contact surfaces in sliding is less than the Debye force so that the phonon of the solids is not excited.

关键词： superlubricity phonon friction Plank law Debye frequency

Inter-well internal resonance analysis of rectangular asymmetric cross-ply bistable composite laminated cantilever shell under transverse foundation excitation

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1353-1370页

作者： Lele REN Wei zhang Yufei zhang State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanics Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Vibrations and Strength of Mechanical Structures College of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The chaotic dynamic snap-through and complex nonlinear vibrations are investigated in a rectangular asymmetric cross-ply bistable composite laminated cantilever shell,in cases of 1:2 inter-well internal resonance and primary *** transverse foundation excitation is applied to the fixed end of the structure,and the other end is in a free *** first-order approximate multiple scales method is employed to perform the perturbation analysis on the dimensionless two-degree-of-freedom ordinary differential motion control *** four-dimensional averaged equations are derived in both polar and rectangular coordinate *** from the obtained frequency-amplitude and force-amplitude response curves,a detailed analysis is conducted to examine the impacts of excitation amplitude,damping coefficient,and tuning parameter on the nonlinear internal resonance characteristics of the *** nonlinear softening characteristic is exhibited in the upper stable-state,while the lower stable-state demonstrates the softening and linearity *** simulation is carried out using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method,and a series of nonlinear response curves are *** the excitation amplitude further elucidates the global bifurcation and chaotic dynamic snap-through characteristics of the bistable cantilever shell.

关键词： bistable composite laminated cantilever shell inter-well internal resonance primary resonance chaotic dynamic snap-through complex nonlinear vibration