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Comparison study on water use efficiency of wheat flag leaf

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第14期43卷 1205-1211页

作者： zhang, zb Shan, L Chinese Acad Sci Inst Soil & Water Conservat State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P Yangling 712100 Peoples R China

wild species and cultivars were planted under irrigated and dryland field condition. LCA\|3 model photosynthesis apparatus was employed to measure flag leaf WUE. The results show that WUE of diploid and tetraploid increases as the wild species became cultivated species. WUE of flag leaf increases as the chromosome ploid increases (2\%n\%→4\%n\%→6\%n\%) in the wheat evolution. Among modern cultivars, WUE of most irrigated varieties is higher than that of dryland varieties.

关键词： wheat flag leaf water use efficiency.

Calculation of sea-to-air flux of substances

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第16期42卷 1353-1357页

作者： zhang, zb Yang, GP Liu, LS Ocean Univ Qingdao Inst Marine Chem Qingdao 266003 Peoples R China

DIMETHYL sulfide （DMS） is a principal volatile organic sulphur compound in seawater. Once released to the atmosphere, DMS is rapidly oxidized to non-sea-salt sulfate (NSS-SO42-) and thus participates in the climate change and the acid rain formation. Therefore, widespread attention has been paid to DMS. So far, there are few reported studies regarding the

关键词： dimethyl sulfide surface microlayer seawater sea-to-air flux Nansha areas in the South China Sea new proposal.

Synthesis of some new germasesquioxides by intramolecular catalytic Mannich-type reactions

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1997年第6期15卷 548-552页

作者： zhang, zb He, DY Chi, GC Chen, RY Nankai Univ Inst Elementoorgan Chem State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China

A convenient procedure for the preparation of some new germasesquioxides containing phosphonyl groups carried by an intramolecular catalytic Mannich-type reaction is reported.

关键词： germasesquioxide Mannich-type reaction synthesis

Diatomic Pd catalyst with conjugated backbone for synergistic electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4850-4855页

作者： Wenxuan zhang Mengran zhang Hongjuan Wang Wen zhang Min zhang MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Double-site catalysts have attracted widespread attention in the field of electrocatalysis due to their high metal loading,adjustable active centres,and electronic valence ***,the development of bimetallic sites catalysts that coordinate with definite atoms is still in the exploratory ***,we designed and synthesized a bimetallic palladium complex(BPB-Pd_(2))with conjugated *** supported BPB-Pd_(2)was applied to electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)for the first *** as-obtained BPB-Pd_(2)gives an exceptional Faradaic efficiency of CO(FECO)of 94.4%at−0.80 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),which is significantly superior to monoatomic palladium catalyst(BPB-Pd1).The density functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that the essential reason for the outstanding activity of BPB-Pd_(2)toward CO_(2)RR was that the electronic effect between diatomic palladium reduces the free energy change for CO_(2)RR ***,BPB-Pd_(2)exhibits moderate free energy change to form COOH*intermediate,which was beneficial for the generation of CO in CO_(2)RR.

关键词： synthesis electrocatalysis CO_(2)reduction bimetallic palladium complex synergistic catalysis

N-doped graphene quantum dot-decorated N-TiO2/P-doped porous hollow g-C_(3)N_(4) nanotube composite photocatalysts for antibiotic photodegradation and H2 production

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 165-178页

作者： Jingshu Yuan Yao zhang Xiaoyan zhang Junjie zhang Shen’gen zhang Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Xi’an Fanyi University Xi’an 710105China Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology Beijing Foshan 528399China State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SAR 820000China

Exclusive responsiveness to ultraviolet light (~3.2 eV) and high photogenerated charge recombination rate are the two primary drawbacks of pure TiO_(2). We combined N-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs), morphology regulation, and heterojunction construction strategies to synthesize N-GQD/N-doped TiO_(2)/P-doped porous hollow g-C_(3)N_(4) nanotube (PCN) composite photocatalysts (denoted as G-TPCN). The optimal sample (G-TPCN doped with 0.1wt% N-GQD, denoted as 0.1% G-TPCN) exhibits significantly enhanced photoabsorption, which is attributed to the change in bandgap caused by elemental doping (P and N), the improved light-harvesting resulting from the tube structure, and the upconversion effect of N-GQDs. In addition, the internal charge separation and transfer capability of0.1% G-TPCN are dramatically boosted, and its carrier concentration is 3.7, 2.3, and 1.9 times that of N-TiO_(2), PCN, and N-TiO_(2)/PCN(TPCN-1), respectively. This phenomenon is attributed to the formation of Z-scheme heterojunction between N-TiO_(2) and PCNs, the excellent electron conduction ability of N-GQDs, and the short transfer distance caused by the porous nanotube structure. Compared with those of N-TiO_(2), PCNs, and TPCN-1, the H2 production activity of 0.1%G-TPCN under visible light is enhanced by 12.4, 2.3, and 1.4times, respectively, and its ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation rate is increased by 7.9, 5.7, and 2.9 times, respectively. The optimized performance benefits from excellent photoresponsiveness and improved carrier separation and migration efficiencies. Finally, the photocatalytic mechanism of 0.1% G-TPCN and five possible degradation pathways of CIP are proposed. This study clarifies the mechanism of multiple modification strategies to synergistically improve the photocatalytic performance of 0.1% G-TPCN and provides a potential strategy for rationally designing novel photocatalysts for environmental remediation and solar energy conversion.

关键词： N-doped TiO_(2) N-doped graphene quantum dots P-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) porous hollow nanotube heterojunction photocatalysis

Reversing free-electron transfer of sulfide cocatalyst for exceptional photocatalytic H_(2)evolution

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 147-149页

作者： Yanfeng zhang Zhenyi zhang National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-materialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission Key Laboratory of Photosensitive Materials and Devices of Liaoning ProvinceSchool of Physics and Materials EngineeringDalian Minzu UniversityDalian 116600China

Recently,Yu and co-workers deeply explore the potential impact of free electron transfer between co-catalysts and photocatalyst carriers on H_(2)evolution efficiency of active sites over MoS_(2+x).They pro-pose an electron-reversal tactics to evade the unexpected electron transfer and synchronously regulate the above transfer in a beneficial orientation for weakening hydrogen adsorption on S ***,this highlight not only discusses and summarizes the essences of electron reversal and the optimized H ad-sorption/desorption mechanism,but also emphasizes the significance of femtosecond transient absorp-tion spectroscopy(fs-TAS)and in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(ISI-XPS)for revealing charge transfer dynamics and *** anticipate that this highlight can disseminate a new per-spective on the roles of photocatalyst carriers in improving cocatalytic H_(2)-production kinetics.

关键词： Photocatalysis Cocatalyst Electron reversal Antibonding-orbital occupancy S–H bonds

Friction as energy dissipation process associated with superlubricity of solids

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2083-2088页

作者： Bo zhang Saga University Saga-shi 840-8502Japan

The paper shows that work in a quantum system is quantized with energy;the quantum work is equivalent to the highest eigenenergy(the Debye energy)of the system and the superlubricity of solids is derived from the quantum *** prerequisite for the superlubricity is that the lateral force at contact surfaces in sliding is less than the Debye force so that the phonon of the solids is not excited.

关键词： superlubricity phonon friction Plank law Debye frequency

Inter-well internal resonance analysis of rectangular asymmetric cross-ply bistable composite laminated cantilever shell under transverse foundation excitation

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1353-1370页

作者： Lele REN Wei zhang Yufei zhang State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanics Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Vibrations and Strength of Mechanical Structures College of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The chaotic dynamic snap-through and complex nonlinear vibrations are investigated in a rectangular asymmetric cross-ply bistable composite laminated cantilever shell,in cases of 1:2 inter-well internal resonance and primary *** transverse foundation excitation is applied to the fixed end of the structure,and the other end is in a free *** first-order approximate multiple scales method is employed to perform the perturbation analysis on the dimensionless two-degree-of-freedom ordinary differential motion control *** four-dimensional averaged equations are derived in both polar and rectangular coordinate *** from the obtained frequency-amplitude and force-amplitude response curves,a detailed analysis is conducted to examine the impacts of excitation amplitude,damping coefficient,and tuning parameter on the nonlinear internal resonance characteristics of the *** nonlinear softening characteristic is exhibited in the upper stable-state,while the lower stable-state demonstrates the softening and linearity *** simulation is carried out using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method,and a series of nonlinear response curves are *** the excitation amplitude further elucidates the global bifurcation and chaotic dynamic snap-through characteristics of the bistable cantilever shell.

关键词： bistable composite laminated cantilever shell inter-well internal resonance primary resonance chaotic dynamic snap-through complex nonlinear vibration

Deep Guided Attention Network for Joint Denoising and Demosaicing in Real Image

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 303-312页

作者： Tao zhang Ying FU Jun zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Reasearch Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology

Denoising(DN) and demosaicing(DM) are the first crucial stages in the image signal processing pipeline. Recently, researches pay more attention to solve DN and DM in a joint manner, which is an extremely undetermined inverse problem. Existing deep learning methods learn the desired prior on synthetic dataset, which limits the generalization of learned network to the real world data. Moreover, existing methods mainly focus on the raw data property of high green information sampling rate for DM, but occasionally exploit the high intensity and signalto-noise(SNR) of green channel. In this work, a deep guided attention network(DGAN) is presented for real image joint DN and DM(JDD), which considers both high SNR and high sampling rate of green information for DN and DM, respectively. To ease the training and fully exploit the data property of green channel, we first train DN and DM sub-networks sequentially and then learn them jointly, which can alleviate the error accumulation. Besides, in order to support the real image JDD, we collect paired raw clean RGB and noisy mosaic images to conduct a realistic dataset. The experimental results on real JDD dataset show the presented approach performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visualization.

关键词： Training Visualization Inverse problems Green products Noise reduction Pipelines Signal processing