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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 239-246,I0009页

作者： Hong-Ru Yang Jin-Dong zhang Dong-Ting Gao gang Liu Chun-Hai Chen Jia-Nan Yao Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China

Poly(aryl ether keton e)(PAEK) films with different crystallinities were obtained by controlling the cooling rate,which were subjected to the absorption and desorption of methylene chloride(CH_(2)Cl_(2)).We employed attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared(ATR-FTIR)spectroscopy analyses to investigate the diffusion behavior of CH_(2)Cl_(2) in PAEK films with different *** to the Fickian diffusion model,the calculated diffu sion coefficients of CH_(2)Cl_(2) in PAEK films were observed to decrease with increasing *** effect of CH_(2)Cl_(2)absorption and desorption on the mechanical properties of PAEK films with different crystallinity was further analyzed using tensile *** tensile tests exhibited that CH_(2)Cl_(2) has two concurrent effects:plasticization and solvent-induced *** scanning calorimetry(DSC) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction(WXRD) techniques further confirmed solvent-induced crystallization *** results would be beneficial to understand the solvent resistance of PAEK materials and consequently provide the practical application conditions of PAEK with a theoretical basis.

关键词： Poly(aryl ether ketone) Diffusion behavior Infrared spectra Solvent-induced crystallization Mechanical properties

Formation of free-surface vortex and vortex suppression by rotating stopper-rod at end of tundish casting

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1104-1116页

作者： Qing Fang Peng Zhao Hua zhang Wen-hao Zhou gang Yu Jia-hui Wang Hong-wei Ni The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hunan Valin Xiangtan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Xiangtan411101HunanChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

A rotating stopper-rod technique was proposed to suppress the formation of free-surface vortex in the *** large eddy simulation model coupled with volume of fluid model was developed to study the steel–slag–gas three-phase flow *** critical slag entrapment height of the free-surface vortex and mass of residual steel were predicted at different rotating speeds(30,60,90 and 120 r/min)of the rotating *** numerical model was verified by water model *** results showed that by rotating the stopper-rod in the opposite direction of the vortex above the submerged entry nozzle,the formation of vortex can be effectively disturbed and the critical height of the free-surface vortex can be *** for the 2nd strand,when the rotating speeds are 30,60,90 and 120 r/min,the critical height of the free-surface vortex above the 2nd strand is 7.3,4.7,6.3 and 7.4 cm,respectively.A reasonable rotating speed should be 60 r/min,which can reduce about 2 tons of residual *** rotating speeds just can reduce about 1.6 tons of residual steel.

关键词： Tundish Free-surface vortex Stopper-rod Numerical simulation Multiphase flow

Cocktail effect of ionic patch driven by triboelectric nanogenerator for diabetic wound healing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 460-465页

作者： Yixia zhang Caili Xue Yunpeng zhang Qi zhang Kai zhang Yulin Liu Zhaohui Shan Wu Qiu gang Chen Na Li Hulin zhang Jiang Zhao Da-Peng Yang College of Biomedical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030024China College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdao 266024China School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou 362000China

There is increasing evidence shows that either electrical stimulation(ES)or metal ion is an effective way to accelerate ulcerative wound ***,less attention is paid to investigating the synergistic effect between ***,we explore the combined effects of ES and multiple metal ions on dia-betic wound healing assisted by a triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG).Firstly,the novel Eggshell@CuFe_(2)O_(4)nanocomposites(NCs)are prepared,which show unique structure and intrinsic antimicrobial ***,the as-prepared nanocomposites are embedded in oxidized starch hydrogel to form a mul-tifunctional composite gel,which is further assembled into a wearable ionic triboelectric nanogenerator(iTENG)patch with polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS).It can convert the mechanical energy produced by a human body motion to electric energy and mediate the sequential release of metal ions(Fe^(2+)/Ca^(2+)/Cu^(2+)),thereby resulting in the“cocktail effect”on impaired *** their effects,a satisfying healing re-sult in diabetic mouse is identified,which can effectively accelerate wound healing process by relieving inflammation,promoting angiogenesis and collagen *** work puts forward the cocktail effect of electric simulation coupled with the multiple metal ions,and opens up a new perspective in designing iTENG patch towards repair of hard-to-heal wounds.

关键词： iTENG Cocktail effect CuFe_(2)O_(4) Eggshell Diabetic wound

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化学改性碳在锂硫电池中的研究进展

物理化学学报 2017年第1期33卷 165-182页

作者：李宛飞刘美男王健张跃钢中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所江苏苏州215123 清华大学物理系北京100084

自从我们课题组在2011年首次报道化学改性碳用于锂硫电池以来,其在锂硫电池中的应用便引起了人们的广泛关注。与传统碳质材料相比,化学改性碳在抑制多硫离子的溶解和扩散,实现锂硫电池长循环寿命方面展现出了其独特的优势和前景,已成为... 详细信息

自从我们课题组在2011年首次报道化学改性碳用于锂硫电池以来,其在锂硫电池中的应用便引起了人们的广泛关注。与传统碳质材料相比,化学改性碳在抑制多硫离子的溶解和扩散,实现锂硫电池长循环寿命方面展现出了其独特的优势和前景,已成为当前锂硫电池领域研究的热点和前沿。本综述主要报道了本课题组在化学改性碳高效利用硫材料以及其与多硫离子的化学和物理吸附协同作用高效固硫方面所取得的研究进展,系统介绍了不同化学改性碳的结构特点、优势及在锂硫电池中的应用,展望了化学改性碳在锂硫电池中的应用前景。

关键词：锂硫电池碳化学改性硫正极穿梭效应

河北省文霸网流动重力观测对网区及周边地震的反应

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西北地震学报 2009年第1期31卷 91-96页

作者：苏树朋张跃刚河北省地震局保定中心台河北保定071000 河北省地震局河北石家庄050021

绘制了河北省文霸网流动重力测值的时序变化曲线和空间等值线,从动态的角度分析了观测对网区及周边地震的反应。重力异常呈现下列特征:震前异常持续时间约2年左右,变化量值在几十微伽;异常主要形态表现为持续下降,震前转折;邢台5.4级地... 详细信息

绘制了河北省文霸网流动重力测值的时序变化曲线和空间等值线,从动态的角度分析了观测对网区及周边地震的反应。重力异常呈现下列特征:震前异常持续时间约2年左右,变化量值在几十微伽;异常主要形态表现为持续下降,震前转折;邢台5.4级地震和文安5.1级地震前网区重力场均出现了显著的、连续的高值异常区;网区内的文安5.1级地震的震中位于重力变化零等值线附近的高梯度带上。

关键词：文霸网流动重力地震反应异常特征

Ice-Induced Vibrational Response of Single-Pile Offshore Wind-Turbine Foundations

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 625-639页

作者： Zhoujie Zhu gang Wang Qingquan Liu Guojun Wang Rui Dong Dayong zhang Department of Renewable Energy Engineering PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation LimitedHangzhou311122China School of Ocean Science and Technology Dalian University of TechnologyPanjin124221China Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo315000China

Important challenges must be addressed to make wind turbines sustainable renewable energy sources.A typical problem concerns the design of the *** the pile diameter is larger than that of the jacket platform,traditional mechanical models cannot be *** this study,relying on the seabed soil data of an offshore wind farm,the m-method and the equivalent embedded method are used to address the single-pile wind turbine foundation problem for different pile *** approach to determine the equivalent pile length is also proposed *** results provide evidence for the effectiveness and reliability of the model based on the equivalent embedded method.

关键词： Wind turbine ice-induced vibration dynamic response equivalent embedded method

The influence of the leading-edge angle of subgrade on the aerodynamic loads of a high-speed train in a wind tunnel

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第2期6卷 45-54页

作者： Zeyun Yang gang Xu Fan Wu Lei zhang Jian Du Dmitri Vainchtein Key Labor atory of Traffic Safety on Track Ministry of EducationSchool of Traffic&Transportation EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410075HunanChina CRRC Academy(Qingdao)Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266111ShandongChina CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266111ShandongChina Nyheim Plasma Institute Drexel UniversityCamden 08103USA

The purpose of this study is to establish the correlation between the boundary layer over the subgrade and the aerodynamic loads act-ing on the train model in conventional wind tunnel ***,flow characteristics around the subgrade with different leading-edge angles(15°,30°and 45°)are investigated through the particle image velocimetry(PIV)experimental test ***,wind tunnel tests of the aerodynamic performance of a high-speed train are carried *** results are compared with previous experimental data obtained by moving model *** show that,due to the presence of a boundary layer,the pressure acting on the lower part of the train head decreases,while other locations are not significantly *** is the reason for the reduction of the aerodynamic drag and lift on the *** addition,the reduction effects become more obvious when the thickness of the boundary layer *** experimental results obtained could serve as a calibration of aerodynamic forces for wind tunnel tests on high-speed trains.

关键词： high-speed train ground effect aerodynamic performance wind tunnel test PIV experiment

Brain protective effect of dexmedetomidine vs propofol for sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation in non-brain injured patients

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 370-379页

作者： Hong-Xun Yuan Li-Na zhang gang Li Li Qiao Intensive Care Unit Peking University International HospitalBeijing 102206China Central Operating Room The Affiliated Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China

BACKGROUND Dexmedetomidine and propofol are two sedatives used for long-term *** remains unclear whether dexmedetomidine provides superior cerebral protection for patients undergoing long-term mechanical *** To compare the neuroprotective effects of dexmedetomidine and propofol for sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation in patients without brain *** Patients who underwent mechanical ventilation for>72 h were randomly assigned to receive sedation with dexmedetomidine or *** Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale(RASS)was used to evaluate sedation effects,with a target range of-3 to *** primary outcomes were serum levels of S100-βand neuron-specific enolase(NSE)every 24 *** secondary outcomes were remifentanil dosage,the proportion of patients requiring rescue sedation,and the time and frequency of RASS scores within the target *** A total of 52 and 63 patients were allocated to the dexmedetomidine group and propofol group,*** data were comparable between *** significant differences were identified between groups within the median duration of study drug infusion[52.0(IQR:36.0-73.5)h vs 53.0(IQR:37.0-72.0)h,P=0.958],the median dose of remifentanil[4.5(IQR:4.0-5.0)μg/kg/h vs 4.6(IQR:4.0-5.0)μg/kg/h,P=0.395],the median percentage of time in the target RASS range without rescue sedation[85.6%(IQR:65.8%-96.6%)vs 86.7%(IQR:72.3%-95.3),P=0.592],and the median frequency within the target RASS range without rescue sedation[72.2%(60.8%-91.7%)vs 73.3%(60.0%-100.0%),P=0.880].The proportion of patients in the dexmedetomidine group who required rescue sedation was higher than in the propofol group with statistical significance(69.2%vs 50.8%,P=0.045).Serum S100-βand NSE levels in the propofol group were higher than in the dexmedetomidine group with statistical significance during the first six and five days of mechanical ventilation,respectively(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION Dexmedetomidine demonstrated

关键词： Dexmedetomidine Propofol Sedation Prolonged mechanical ventilation Brain protective

Correlation between the neuroendocrine axis,microbial species,inflammatory response,and gastrointestinal symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第35期30卷 3985-3995页

作者： Xin zhang Wei-Wei Jin Hong-gang Wang Department of Gastroenterology Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceTaizhou 524333Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Nutrition Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang ProvinceTaizhou 524333Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Taizhou Municipal HospitalTaizhou 524333Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND This study examines the complex relationships among the neuroendocrine axis,gut microbiome,inflammatory responses,and gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).The findings provide new insights into the pathophysiology of IBS and suggest potential therapeutic targets for improving patient *** To investigate the interactions between the neuroendocrine axis,gut microbiome,inflammation,and gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with *** Patients diagnosed with IBS between January 2022 and January 2023 were selected for the *** individuals undergoing routine check-ups during the same period served as the control *** were collected on neuroendocrine hormone levels,gut microbiome profiles,inflammatory biomarkers,and gastrointestinal symptomatology to analyze their interrelations and their potential roles in IBS *** IBS patients exhibited significant dysregulation of the neuroendocrine axis,with altered levels of cortisol,serotonin,and neuropeptides compared to healthy *** gut microbiome of IBS patients showed reduced diversity and specific alterations in bacterial genera,including Bifidobacterium,Lactobacillus,and Faecalibacterium,which were associated with neuroendocrine ***,elevated levels of inflammatory markers,such as C-reactive protein,interleukin-6,and tumor necrosis factor-α,were observed and correlated with the severity of gastrointestinal symptoms like abdominal pain,bloating,and altered bowel *** The findings suggest that targeting the neuroendocrine axis,gut microbiome,and inflammatory pathways may offer novel therapeutic strategies to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life in IBS patients.

关键词： Gastrointestinal symptoms Inflammatory response Intestinal microbiota Irritable bowel syndrome Neuroendocrine axis Relationship study

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基于模糊综合评判法的传动方案设计

煤矿机械 2007年第6期28卷 36-37页

作者：张跃刚向号西华大学机械工程与自动化学院成都610039

针对设计传动方案中的诸多模糊因素,给出了用模糊综合评判方法选择传动设计方案的方法。用此方法对狭小巷道中工作的带式运输机的3种设计方案进行了模糊综合评价,最终选出了最佳方案。

关键词：模糊综合评判传动设计方案