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Economic development, energy demand, and carbon emission prospects ofChina's provinces during the 14th Five-Year Plan period: Application ofCMRCGE model

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2019年第3期10卷 165-173页

作者： LI Ji-Feng GU A-Lun MA Zhong-Yu zhang cheng-long SUN Zhen-Qing State Information Center Beijing100045China Institute o f Energy Environment and EconomyTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Grid Energy Research Institute Co”Ltd”Beijing 102209China Tianjin Science and Technology University Tianjin300222China

This study focuses on a national regional coordinated development strategy and adopts China Multi-Regional Computable General Equilibrium model to analyze the economic and social development, energy demand, and carbon emissions of the provinces during the 14th Five-Year Plan (FYP, 2021 2025) period based on the economic development and energy demand since the New Normal. The main conclusions are the following: 1) Under the guidance of the regional coordinated development strategy, 13 provinces/municipalities are expected to have a per capita gross domestic product (GDP) of more than US$15,000, and 16 provinces/municipalities will have a per capita GDP of US$10,000 15,000. All provincial economies are expected to achieve steady and rapid development by the end of the 14th FYP. 2) The total energy consumption of the provinces is expected to reach 5.45 Gtce (excluding Tibet) in 2025, and the average annual growth rate is approximately 1.5%. The growth of energy demand will remain in low speed. The key point of energy demand will gradually shift from the eastern to the middle area, while the proportion of energy use in the western provinces will remain stable, which is consistent with the economic development stage and regional coordinated development strategy. 3) The annual average carbon intensity (mainly considering carbon emissions from energy use) of the provinces will approximately with most provinces dropping by over 4.0%. The trend of a considerable decline in carbon intensity, as observed in recent years, is expected to continue.

关键词： Coordinated development CMRCGE model 14th Five-Year Plan Energy demand Carbon emissions

Changes in Intra-pelvic Obliquity Angle 0-2 Years After Total Hip Arthroplasty and Its Effects on Leg Length Discrepancy：A Retrospective Study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第10期128卷 1346-1350页

作者： Yin zhang Tao cheng Xian-long zhang Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People&#39 s Hospital Shanghai 200233China

Background：Total hip arthroplasty （THA） is one of the most effective treatments for phase Ⅲ and Ⅳ hip *** limb length balancing is one of the determining factors of a successful surgery,particularly in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip （DDH）.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the postoperative change in intra-pelvic obliquity （intra-PO） angle in the coronal plane and its effects on leg length discrepancy （LLD） within 2 ***：A total of 78 patients （70 females,8 males） were enrolled in this *** patients were suffering from DDH with varying degrees of *** plain radiographs were collected before and after the *** intra-PO angles were measured 0,0.5,1 and 2 years after *** the same time,postoperative LLD was measured with blocking ***：PO changed significantly in the first year after THA surgery （0 year vs.0.5 year,P 〈 0.01;0.5 year vs.1 year,P 〈 0.01）,and the changing value of intra-PO angle （△PO） slowed down substantially during the first 2 years after THA （0.5 year vs.0.5-1 year,P 〈 0.01;0.5-1 year vs.1-2 years,P 〈 0.01）.With the change in intra-PO angle,LLD also got narrow within the 1st year （0 year vs.0.5 year,P 〈 0.01;0.5 year vs.1 year,P 〈 0.01）.Elderly patients had a smaller intra-PO angle reduction （Group A *** B,P =0.01;Group B *** C,P〈 0.01）.Conclusions：Intra-PO angle and LLD gap narrowed with time after THA *** particular,elderly patients had smaller change in intra-PO angle.

关键词： Age Related Leg Length Discrepancy Pelvic Obliquity Prosthesis Orientation Total Hip Arthroplasty

An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi zhang Yanna Sun Pei cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning Li long Ye Lijian Zuo Ke Gao Key Laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng Liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

强散射过程中基于奇异值分解的光学传输矩阵优化方法

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物理学报 2018年第10期67卷 41-50页

作者：张熙程方龙杰庞霖四川大学物理科学与技术学院成都610065

通过测量散射介质的传输矩阵能够控制光在此介质中的传输,但目前没有通过优化传输矩阵(即搜索介质本征传输矩阵)来提高光传输效率的研究.通过测量介质的传输矩阵进行奇异值分解与背景滤波,初步优化了传输矩阵后,提出通过遗传算法再次优... 详细信息

通过测量散射介质的传输矩阵能够控制光在此介质中的传输,但目前没有通过优化传输矩阵(即搜索介质本征传输矩阵)来提高光传输效率的研究.通过测量介质的传输矩阵进行奇异值分解与背景滤波,初步优化了传输矩阵后,提出通过遗传算法再次优化传输矩阵,实现了进一步优化传输矩阵,提高了聚焦效率和信噪比.所提方法为可见光在生物组织中的成像提供了一种新的思路和方法.

关键词：相位调制传输矩阵散射介质奇异值

Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang zhang Changhua Wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei long Liyuan Han Qifeng Han Yi‑Bing cheng Yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

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基于耦合调制矩形环谐振腔高速电光调制器

光子学报 2015年第12期44卷 45-51页

作者：王爽刘克张成龙北京工业大学光电子技术省部共建教育部重点实验室北京100124 George Washington University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

针对基于腔内折射率调制效应的微环电光调制器高Q值和调制带宽相互制约的问题,提出一种基于耦合调制方式的矩形环谐振腔电光调制器.器件由基于受抑全内反射原理的沟槽型光耦合器和基于全反射原理的90°弯曲波导构成.通过建立时域动态模... 详细信息

针对基于腔内折射率调制效应的微环电光调制器高Q值和调制带宽相互制约的问题,提出一种基于耦合调制方式的矩形环谐振腔电光调制器.器件由基于受抑全内反射原理的沟槽型光耦合器和基于全反射原理的90°弯曲波导构成.通过建立时域动态模型对器件进行仿真设计,可得其调制相位小于0.2π、静态调制深度大于0.96(归一化最大值为1.0)、调制带宽大于100GHz.该器件片占面积为10μm×15μm,高效紧凑,满足高度集成、低能耗和高速调制等要求,可向二维方向配置和扩展.该器件可应用于单片光子集成回路.

关键词：集成光学电光调制器动态时域模型时域有限差分矩形环谐振腔受抑全内反射

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基于实值RBM的深度生成网络研究

软件学报 2021年第12期32卷 3802-3813页

作者：张健丁世飞丁玲张成龙中国矿业大学计算机科学与技术学院江苏徐州221116 矿山数字化教育部工程研究中心江苏徐州221116 中国矿业大学徐海学院江苏徐州221008

受限玻尔兹曼机(restricted Boltzmann machine,简称RBM)是一种概率无向图,传统的RBM模型假设隐藏层单元是二值的,二值单元的优势在于计算过程和采样过程相对简单,然而二值化会对基于隐藏层单元的特征提取和数据重构过程带来信息损失.因... 详细信息

受限玻尔兹曼机(restricted Boltzmann machine,简称RBM)是一种概率无向图,传统的RBM模型假设隐藏层单元是二值的,二值单元的优势在于计算过程和采样过程相对简单,然而二值化会对基于隐藏层单元的特征提取和数据重构过程带来信息损失.因此,将RBM的可见层单元和隐藏层单元实值化并保持模型训练的有效性,是目前RBM理论研究的重点问题.为了解决这个问题,将二值单元拓展为实值单元,利用实值单元建模数据并提取特征.具体而言,在可见层单元和隐藏层单元之间增加辅助单元,然后将图正则化项引入到能量函数中,基于二值辅助单元和图正则化项,流形上的数据有更高的概率被映射为参数化的截断高斯分布;同时,远离流形的数据有更高的概率被映射为高斯噪声.由此,模型的隐层单元可以被表示为参数化截断高斯分布或高斯噪声的采样实值.该模型称为基于辅助单元的受限玻尔兹曼机(restricted Boltzmann machine with auxiliary units,简称ARBM).在理论上分析了模型的有效性,然后构建了相应的深度模型,并通过实验验证模型在图像重构任务和图像生成任务中的有效性.

关键词：受限玻尔兹曼机神经网络概率图模型深度学习

2例人感染高致病性禽流感诊治经过及文献复习

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中国急救医学 2008年第6期28卷 505-508页

作者：章龙成黄山市人民医院呼吸内科安徽245000

目的探索H5N1型人感染高致病性禽流感病例的临床特征及诊治经验。方法对本院收治的2例H5N1型人感染高致病性禽流感病例的相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果2例患者均有病死禽接触史,病情进展迅速,较早发生急性呼吸窘迫综合征,治疗上采取以... 详细信息

目的探索H5N1型人感染高致病性禽流感病例的临床特征及诊治经验。方法对本院收治的2例H5N1型人感染高致病性禽流感病例的相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果2例患者均有病死禽接触史,病情进展迅速,较早发生急性呼吸窘迫综合征,治疗上采取以机械通气为主的综合性措施,1例死亡,1例治愈。结论早期有效的诊治是降低高致病性禽流感病死率的关键。

关键词：人感染高致病性禽流感机械通气急性呼吸窘迫综合征

InSb光栅耦合的太赫兹表面等离激元共振传感方法

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物理学报 2024年第9期73卷 287-296页

作者：陈钇成张成龙张丽超祁志美中国科学院空天信息创新研究院传感技术国家重点实验室北京100190 中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院北京100049 中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院北京100049

仿真设计了一种光栅耦合型太赫兹(THz)表面等离激元(SPP)共振生化传感结构,该结构通过在锑化铟(InSb)基底表面刻蚀亚毫米光栅形成.基于波矢匹配方程的仿真结果表明,当TM偏振的THz平行波束以30°入射角照射到光栅区间时,光栅的–1和+1级... 详细信息

仿真设计了一种光栅耦合型太赫兹(THz)表面等离激元(SPP)共振生化传感结构,该结构通过在锑化铟(InSb)基底表面刻蚀亚毫米光栅形成.基于波矢匹配方程的仿真结果表明,当TM偏振的THz平行波束以30°入射角照射到光栅区间时,光栅的–1和+1级THz衍射波束能够分别激励传播方向相反的低频SPP和高频SPP.由于采用商业THz时域谱装置可以准确测量低频SPP,本文系统地分析了低频SPP的共振和传感特性对光栅结构参数的依赖关系.仿真结果表明:InSb光栅耦合的THz-SPP共振传感芯片的折射率灵敏度随光栅周期的增大而减小;当光栅周期为120μm、入射角为30°时,折射率灵敏度为1.05 THz/RIU,在此条件下,传感芯片不能对生物分子单分子吸附层作出可探测的响应,究其原因是,低频SPP的消逝场穿透深度远大于生物分子尺寸,致使两者相互作用不足.为了探测生物分子,仿真分析了多孔薄膜覆盖InSb光栅的增敏方法.多孔薄膜具有分子富集作用,能够将THz表面波与生物靶标的相互作用从单分子尺度扩展至整个薄膜厚度,从而提高传感器的生物检测灵敏度.以酪氨酸吸附为例的仿真结果表明,当InSb光栅表面覆盖厚度为120μm、孔隙率为0.4的多孔聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)薄膜后,其吸附灵敏度为0.39 THz/单位体积分数.

关键词：太赫兹表面等离激元共振 InSb光栅生化传感多孔材料

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