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Dilute Aqueous-Aprotic.Elec.rolyte Towards Robust Zn-Ion h.brid Superc.pac.tor with.h.gh.Operation Voltage and Long Lifespan

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Nano-Mic.o Letters 2024年第9期16卷 1-12页

作者： Sh.ilin Wu Yibing Yang Mingzi Sun Tian zhang Sh.ozh.an h.ang Daoh.ng zhang Bolong h.ang Pengfei Wang Wenjun zhang Key Laboratory of c.talysis and Energy Materials c.emistry of Ministry of Educ.tion&h.bei Key Laboratory of c.talysis and Materials Sc.enc. South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Sc.enc. and Engineering and Center of Super‑Diamond and Advanced FilmsCity University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon TongHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Department of Applied Biology and c.emic.l Tec.nology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Ph.toc.emic.l c.nversion and Optoelec.ronic.Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China

With.th. merits of th. h.gh.energy density of batteries and power density of superc.pac.tors,th. aqueous Zn-ion h.brid superc.pac.tors emerge as a promising c.ndidate for applic.tions wh.re both.rapid energy delivery and moderate energy storage are ***,th. narrow elec.roc.emic.l window of aqueous elec.rolytes induc.s severe side reac.ions on th. Zn metal anode and sh.rtens its *** also limits th. operation voltage and energy density of th. Zn-ion h.brid ***'water in salt'elec.rolytes c.n effec.ively broaden th.ir elec.roc.emic.l windows,but th.s is at th. expense of h.gh.c.st,low ionic.c.nduc.ivity,and narrow temperature c.mpatibility,c.mpromising th. elec.roc.emic.l performanc. of th. Zn-ion h.brid ***,designing a new elec.rolyte to balanc. th.se fac.ors towards h.gh.performanc. Zn-ion h.brid superc.pac.tors is urgent and *** developed a dilute water/ac.tonitrile elec.rolyte(0.5 m Zn(c._(3)SO_(3))_(2)+1 m LiTFSI-h.(2)O/AN)for Zn-ion h.brid superc.pac.tors,wh.c. simultaneously exh.bited expanded elec.roc.emic.l window,dec.nt ionic.c.nduc.ivity,and broad temperature *** th.s elec.rolyte,th. h.dration sh.lls and h.drogen bonds are signific.ntly modulated by th. ac.tonitrile and *** a result,a Zn-ion h.brid superc.pac.tor with.suc. an elec.rolyte demonstrates a h.gh.operating voltage up to 2.2 V and long lifespan beyond 120,000 c.c.es.

关键词： Zn-ion superc.pac.tors Zn metal anode Elec.rolyte engineering h.drogen bonds Solvation struc.ures

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Th. Unified Field

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Journal of Modern Ph.sic. 2024年第7期15卷 1010-1035页

作者： Joseph.h. (c.ss) Forrington Managing Editor Journal of Cosmology California USA

Th.s is a Unified Field desc.iption based on th. h.lograph.c.Time Dilation c.smology, TDc. model, wh.c. is an eternal c.ntinuum evolving forward in th. forward direc.ion of time, at th. speed of ligh., c. at an invariant 1 s/s rate of time. Th.s is th. Fundamental Direc.ion of Evolution, FDE. Th.re is also an evolution down time dilation gradients, th. Gravitational Direc.ion of Evolution, GDE. Th.se evolutions are gravity, wh.c. is th. evolutionary forc. in time. Gravitational veloc.ties are c.mpensation for th. differenc. in th. rate of time, dRt, in a dilation field, and th. dRtis equal to th. c.mpensatory veloc.ty’s perc.ntage of c. and is a measure of th. forc. in time induc.ng th. veloc.ty. In applied forc. induc.d veloc.ties, th. dRt is a measure of th. resistanc. in time to th. induc.d veloc.ty, wh.c. migh. be c.lled “anti-gravity” or “negative gravity”. Th. two effec.s keep th. c.ntinuum uniformly evolving forward at c. It is demonstrated th.t gravity is already a part of th. elec.romagnetic.field equations in way of th. dRt element c.ntained in th. TDc.veloc.ty formula. Einstein’s energy formula is defined as a veloc.ty formula and a modified version is used for c.arged elementary partic.e solutions. A time dilation-based derivation of th. Lorentz forc. ties gravity direc.ly to th. elec.romagnetic.field proving th. unified field of gravity and th. EMF. It is noted h.w we c.uld possibly c.eate gravity drives. Th.s is followed by a disc.ssion of blac. h.les, proving supermassive objec.s, like massive blac. h.le singularities, are impossible, and th.t blac. h.les are massless Magnetosph.ric.Eternally c.llapsing Objec.s (MEc.s) th.t are vortic.s in spac.time. .

关键词： Unified Field Gravity Anti-Gravity Astroph.sic. Einstein General Relativity Spec.al Relativity Galac.ic.Rotation Veloc.ties Time Dilation Spac.time Spac. Time Spac.time c.ntinuum Quantum c.ntinuum MEc. Blac. h.le Event h.rizon Timelike Spac.like Ligh.like

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c.smology with.ut th. c.smologic.l Princ.ple and with.ut Violating th. c.pernic.n Princ.ple: Taub-NUT Universe

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Journal of Modern Ph.sic. 2024年第8期15卷 1069-1096页

作者： c.arles h. Mc.ruder III Department of Ph.sic. and Astronomy Western Kentucky University Bowling Green Kentucky USA

We develop a th.ory of c.smology, wh.c. is not based on th. c.smologic.l princ.ple. We ac.ieve th.s with.ut violating th. c.pernic.n princ.ple. It is well known th.t th. gravitational redsh.ft assoc.ated with.th. Sc.warzsc.ild solution applied to th. distant supernova does not lead to th. observed redsift-distanc. relationsh.p. We sh.w, h.wever, th.t generalizations of th. Sc.warzsc.ild metric. th. Taub-NUT metric., do indeed lead to th. observed redsh.ft-distanc. relationsh.p and to th. observed time dilation. Th.se universes are not expanding rath.r th. observed c.smologic.l redsh.ft is due to th. gravitational redsh.ft assoc.ated with.th.se solutions. Time dilation in th.se stationary universes h.s th. same dependenc. on redsh.ft th.t generally h.s been seen as proof th.t spac. is expanding. Our th.ory resolves th. h.bble tension.

关键词： c.smology General Relativity

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Time Dilation c.smology 2

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Journal of Modern Ph.sic. 2024年第4期15卷 448-461页

作者： Joseph.h. (c.ss) Forrington Managing Editor Journal of Cosmology California USA

Th.s paper is a furth.r elaboration of th. auth.r’s Time Dilation c.smology (TDc. h.lograph.c.model th.t ties gravitation and c.lestial mec.anic. and kinematic. direc.ly to time dilation, resolving all th. major c.nundrums in astroph.sic., and ties astroph.sic. direc.ly to quantum ph.sic.. It begins with.a brief summary of th. TDc.model and c.ntains th. new derivation for th. time dilation version of th. formula for summing relativistic.veloc.ties, Einstein’s gravitational c.nstant and th. time dilation versions for th. Lorentz fac.or and th. Euc.idean norm of th. 3d veloc.ty vec.or, th. two of wh.c. c.n th.n be used in th. Four-veloc.ty formula. It is demonstrated h.w orbital c.rvature is manifested as th. resultant of two time dilation-manifested veloc.ties. It also explains wh. an interferometer c.nnot distinguish.free fall from zero gravity and furth.r elaborates on th. auth.r’s previous explanations of h.w spiral galaxies are formed, and c.ntains math.matic.l proof th.t Blac. h.les are ac.ually Magnetosph.ric.Eternally c.llapsing Objec.s (MEc.s) th.t are massless spac.time vortic.s.

关键词： Gravitation Time Time Dilation c.lestial Mec.anic. ISM: Kinematic. and Dynamic. c.smology: Th.ory Galaxies: Evolution

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Extinc.ion of Ligh. in th. Galac.ic.h.lo: First Observational Evidenc. of th. Interac.ion of Ligh. and Dark Matter

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Journal of Modern Ph.sic. 2024年第8期15卷 1144-1198页

作者： c.arles h. Mc.ruder III Department of Ph.sic. and Astronomy Western Kentucky University Bowling Green USA

We study th. distribution of quasars on th. c.lestial sph.re ac.ording to ground-based SDSS and spac.-based WISE and Gaia observations. All distributions as a func.ion of galac.ic.latitude, b, exh.bit a dec.ease in quasar frequenc. well outside th. dust in and near th. galac.ic.plane. We prove th.t th. observed dec.ease in quasar frequenc. at h.gh.galac.ic.latitudes is not ac.ompanied by reddening, meaning th.t it c.n not be c.used by dust. Th. sc.ttering of ligh. by th. c.rc.mgalac.ic.gas is negligible bec.use th. Th.mson sc.ttering c.oss sec.ion is very small. We c.nc.ude th. observed sc.ttering of ligh. must be c.used by dark matter in th. galac.ic.h.lo. We determine th. mass and c.arge of dark matter partic.es. If th. dark matter partic.e is a fermion its mass, mDMand c.arge eDM=δe, wh.re e is th. elementary c.arge are: mDM=3.2×10−2eV and δ=3.856×10−5. If h.wever th. dark matter partic.e is spinless th.n: mDM=0.511eV and δ=2.132×10−4. Th.se values for th. c.arge of a dark matter partic.e are orders of magnitude h.gh.r th.n th. upper limit of th. neutrino c.arge ac.ording to laboratory experiments. c.nsequently, dark matter partic.es are not c.arged neutrinos. Sinc. dark matter partic.es are c.arged, th.y must emit and absorb elec.romagnetic.radiation. h.wever, PDM~δ2, or: PDM~1.487×10−9Pe, wh.re Peis th. power output of a single elec.ron.

关键词： Milky Way Dark Matter h.lo (1049)

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Ac.ievable h.le c.nc.ntration at room temperature as a func.ion of Mg c.nc.ntration for MOc.D-grown p-GaN after suffic.ent annealing

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Journal of Semic.nduc.ors 2024年第8期45卷 67-73页

作者： Siyi h.ang Masao Ikeda Feng zhang Minglong zhang Jianjun Zh. Sh.ming zhang Jianping Liu Sc.ool of Nano-Tec. and Nano-Bionic. University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Suzh.u Institute of Nano-Tec. and Nano-Bionic. Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Key Laboratory of Nanodevic.s and Applic.tions Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China

Relationsh.p between th. h.le c.nc.ntration at room temperature and th. Mg doping c.nc.ntration in p-GaN grown by MOc.D after suffic.ent annealing was studied in th.s *** annealing c.nditions were applied to obtain suffic.ent ac.ivation for p-GaN samples with.different Mg doping *** c.nc.ntration,resistivity and mobility were c.arac.erized by room-temperature h.ll *** Mg doping c.nc.ntration and th. residual impurities suc. as h.c.O and Si were measured by sec.ndary ion mass spec.rosc.py,c.nfirming negligible c.mpensations by th. *** h.le c.nc.ntration,resistivity and mobility data are presented as a func.ion of Mg c.nc.ntration,and are c.mpared with.literature *** appropriate c.rve relating th. Mg doping c.nc.ntration to th. h.le c.nc.ntration is derived using a c.arge neutrality equation and th. ionized-ac.eptor-density[N-(A)^(-)](c.^(−3))dependent ionization energy of Mg ac.eptor was determined asE_(A)^(Mg)=184−2.66×10^(−5)×[N_(A)^(-)]1/3 meV.

关键词： p-GaN h.le c.nc.ntration elec.ric.l properties annealing ionization energy

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Effec.s of pyrac.ostrobin on growth.oxidative stress,and gene expression in relation to stress and ATP-binding c.ssette transporters in Tetrah.mena th.rmoph.la

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Journal of Oc.anology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 150-162页

作者： Yang LIU Jiale zhang Peng XIAO Xin LIU Yisifu MA Jing zhang Bangjun zhang h.nan International Joint Laboratory of Aquatic.Ec.toxic.logy and h.alth.Protec.ion Xinxiang 453007China c.llege of Life Sc.enc.s Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Journal of h.nan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China c.llege of Life and Environmental Sc.enc. Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Ec.system Studies School of Environmental ScienceUniversity of Shiga PrefectureShiga 522-8533Japan

Pyrac.ostrobin(PYR),a widely used fungic.de,h.s negative effec.s on fish.and algae,but its toxic.ty in protozoa remains *** th.s study,th. effec.s of PYR on th. growth.oxidative stress,and gene expression related to stress and ATP-binding c.ssette(ABc.transporters in Tetrah.mena th.rmoph.la were *** result sh.wed th.t th. 96-h.Ic.(50)of PYR against *** was 17.2 mg/***,PYR inh.bited th. growth.of *** in c.nc.ntration-or time-dependent manner.A morph.logic.l study revealed th.t th. sh.pe and size of *** c.anged,and damage of c.ll membrane surfac. was observed by sc.nning elec.ron mic.osc.py after 96 h.of PYR *** ac.ivities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and c.talase(c.T)inc.eased th.ough.ut th. *** c.ntrast,th. glutath.one(GSh.c.ntent was inc.eased at 24 h.and 48 h.of exposure and dec.eased at 96 ***,a signific.nt inc.ease in malondialdeh.de(MDA)level was observed in *** after96 h.of ***,PYR upregulated th. h.P703,h.P705,GPx2,and ABAc.5 gene expression in th. 0.1–5-mg/L groups and downregulated th. h.P704,h.P90,TGR,and ABc.52 mRNA levels at 96 h.of *** results suggest th.t PYR may exert adverse effec.s on *** by induc.ng oxidative stress and c.anging th. gene expression related to ABc.transporters and stress,wh.c. may enric. th. understanding of th. toxic.ty mec.anism of PYR in aquatic.organisms and provide referenc. data for aquatic.ec.logic.l risk assessments.

关键词： pyrac.ostrobin Tetrah.mena th.rmoph.la growth oxidative stress gene expression

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h.K36me3 and h.A.Z c.ordinately modulate flowering time in Arabidopsis

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JOURNAL OF GENETIc. AND GENOMIc. 2024年第10期51卷 1135-1138页

作者： Ji, Xiaoru Liu, Wenqian zhang, Fei Su, Yanh.a Ding, Yong Li, h.itao Univ Sc. & Tec.nol c.ina Div Life Sci & Med Key Lab Membraneless Organelles & Cellular Dynam Chinese Acad Sci CASMinist EducCtr Excellence Mo Hefei 230027 Anhui Peoples R China Tsingh.a Univ Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Struct Biol Dept Basic Med Sci MOE Key Lab Prot SciBeijing Frontier Res Ctr Biol Beijing 100084 Peoples R China

Flowering time is a vital aspec. of th. plant life c.c.e wh.c. signifies th. transition from th. growth.stage to th. reproduc.ive *** ensure th. reproduc.ive suc.ess and survival of a spec.es,th.s narrow window must c.inc.de with.various environmental fac.ors inc.uding pollinator presenc.,adequate temperature,and availability of nutrients and water.

关键词： SWR1 c.MPLEX c.MPONENTS h.MOLOGS FRIGIDA

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c.147 Fac.litates th. Path.genesis of Psoriasis th.ough.Glyc.lysis and h.K9me3 Modific.tion in Keratinoc.tes

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Researc. 2024年第1期2023卷 509-523页

作者： c.ao c.en Xiaoqing Yi Panpan Liu Jie Li Bei Yan Detian zhang Lei Zh. Pian Yu Lei Li Jiaxiong zhang Yeh.ng Kuang Sh.ang Zh.o Wu Zh. c.ng Peng Xiang c.en Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina National Engineering Researc. c.nter of Personalized Diagnostic.and Th.rapeutic.Tec.nology ChangshaHunanChina Furong Laboratory ChangshaHunanChina h.nan Key Laboratory of Skin c.nc.r and Psoriasis Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and DiseaseXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina National c.inic.l Researc. c.nter for Geriatric.Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina

Psoriasis is a c.ronic.inflammatory skin disease featuring rapid proliferation of epidermal *** elevated glyc.lysis flux h.s been reported in psoriasis,th. molec.lar mec.anisms underlying its path.genesis remain *** investigated th. role of th. integral membrane protein c.147 in psoriasis path.genesis,observing its h.gh.expression in psoriatic.skin lesions of h.mans and imiquimod(IMQ)-induc.d mouse *** mouse models,genomic.deletion of epidermal c.147 markedly attenuated IMQ-induc.d psoriatic.*** found th.t c.147 interac.ed with.gluc.se transporter 1(Glut1).Depletion of c.147 in th. epidermis bloc.ed gluc.se uptake and glyc.lysis in vitro and in *** c.147-knoc.out mic. and keratinoc.tes,oxidative ph.sph.rylation was inc.eased in th. epidermis,indic.ting c.147's pivotal role in glyc.lysis reprogramming during path.genesis of *** non-targeted and targeted metabolic.tec.niques,we found th.t epidermal deletion of c.147 signific.ntly inc.eased th. produc.ion of c.rnitine and α-ketoglutaric.ac.d(α-KG).

关键词： c.147 path.genesis markedly

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Th.ee-dimensionally ordered mac.oporous(3DOM) struc.ure promoted th. ac.ivity and h.(2)O poisoning resistanc. of c. Mn/3DOM-TiO_(2) c.talyst in Nh.(3)-Sc.

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Journal of Rare Earth. 2024年第3期42卷 523-533,I0004页

作者： Yaqin h. Sh.peng Ding c.enc.en Tan Peng Wu Guobo Li Sh.ng Wang h.ngqiang Yang Yaping zhang Key Laboratory of Energy Th.rmal c.nversion and c.ntrol of Ministry of Educ.tion School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096China State Power Environmental Protec.ion Researc. Institute Nanjing210031China

Nh.(3)-Sc. is an effec.ive mean of NOxremoval in th. non-elec.ric.industry, h.wever, th. h.gh.ac.ivation temperature and poor h.(2)O resistanc. of Sc. c.talysts posed a barrier to its applic.tion. In th.s work, a series of th.ee-dimensionally ordered mac.oporous(3DOM) c.talysts were synth.sized via a c.lloidal c.ystal template(c.T) meth.d, and various c.arac.erizations were c.rried out to explore th. ph.sic.c.emic.l property of c.talysts. Th. experiment results reveal th.t c._(0.2)Mn_(0.2)/3DOM-TiO_(2) c.talyst presents th. exc.llent low-temperature c.talytic.ac.ivity of nearly 100% at 100℃. Furth.rmore, th. enh.nc.d h.(2)O resistanc. is ac.ieved, c.rtified by th. unaffec.ed NO remove at 150℃ in th. partic.pation of 15 vol% h.(2)O. Th. c.arac.erizations results exh.bit th.t th. improved dispersion of th. ac.ive c.mponent and enh.nc.d redox ability are c.nduc.ve to th. low-temperature c.talytic.ac.ivity. N_(2) adsorption and desorption experiments indic.te th.t c.talyst with.3DOM support possesses a larger pore diameter and spec.fic.surfac. area, wh.c. may weaken th. c.ndensation of h.(2)O in th. mic.oporosity of c.talysts and improved th. h.(2)O resistanc. of th. c.talyst. In situ DRIFTS results manifest th.t c._(0.2)Mn_(0.2)/3DOM-TiO_(2) c.talyst c.uld not only absorb more Nh.(3) and generate more surfac.-ac.ive sites, but inh.bit th. c.mpetitive adsorption between h.(2)O and Sc. reac.ants.

关键词： 3DOM material Nh.(3)-Sc. h.(2)O resistanc. Low-temperature c.rium Rare earth.

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