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Anion-hosting cathodes for current and late-stage dual-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1485-1509页

作者： miao zhang Wenyong zhang Fan zhang Chun-Sing Lee Yongbing Tang School of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong University of EducationGuangzhou 510303China Advanced Energy Storage Technology Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Film(COSDAF) City University of Hong KongKowloon 999077China

Anion-hosting cathodes capable of reversibly storing large-size anions play a leading role in dual-ion batteries(DIBs). The purpose of the present review is to summarize the most promising anion-hosting cathodes for current and late-stage DIBs. This review first summarizes the developments in conventional graphite cathodes, especially the latest advances in the graphiterelated research. Next, organic cathodes for the anion storage are discussed, including aromatic amine polymers, heterocyclic polymers, bipolar compounds, and all-carbon-unsaturated compounds. Then, the review focuses on the conversion-type cathodes with high theoretical specific capacities. Finally, the future research directions of the cathodes of DIBs are proposed.

关键词： dual-ion batteries organic cathodes graphite cathodes conversion-type cathodes

Application and management of continuous glucose monitoring in diabetic kidney disease

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 591-597页

作者： Xin-miao zhang Quan-Quan Shen Geriatric Medicine Center Department of EndocrinologyZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated People's HospitalHangzhou Medical College)Hangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Urology and Nephrology Center Department of NephrologyZhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(Affiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical College)Hangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Diabetic kidney disease(DKD)is a common complication of diabetes mellitus that contributes to the risk of end-stage kidney disease(ESKD).Wide glycemic var-iations,such as hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia,are broadly found in diabetic patients with DKD and especially ESKD,as a result of impaired renal *** is essential to monitor glycemia for effective management of *** A1c(HbA1c)has long been considered as the gold standard for monitoring glycemia for>3 ***,assessment of HbA1c has some bias as it is susceptible to factors such as anemia and liver or kidney *** glucose monitoring(CGM)has provided new insights on glycemic assessment and *** directly measures glucose level in interstitial fluid,reports real-time or retrospective glucose concentration,and provides multiple glycemic *** avoids the pitfalls of HbA1c in some contexts,and may serve as a precise alternative to estimation of mean glucose and glycemic *** studies have demonstrated the merits of CGM for precise monitoring,which allows fine-tuning of glycemic management in diabetic ***,CGM technology has the potential for better glycemic monitoring in DKD *** research is needed to explore its application and management in different stages of DKD,including hemodialysis,peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation.

关键词： Diabetic kidney disease Continuous glucose monitoring Glycemic monitoring Hemodialysis Peritoneal dialysis Kidney transplantation

Characterization of the CpsQ Regulon Reveals Its Role in the Transcription of Type Ⅵ Secretion System 2 Genes in Vibrio parahaemolyticus

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 436-439页

作者： LUO Xi LI Xue zhang miao miao HUANG Qing Lian zhang Yi Quan JI Shen Jie LU Ren Fei Department of Clinical Laboratory Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong UniversityNantong Third People’s HospitalNantong 226006JiangsuChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Qidong People’s HospitalQidong 226200JiangsuChina

Vibrio parahaemolyticus,a gram-negative halophilic bacterium that naturally inhabits coastal waters,causes gastroenteritis,skin infections,and septicemia in human beings[1].This bacterium produces multiple virulence factors,including thermostable direct hemolysin(TDH),TDH-related hemolysin(TRH),type Ⅲ secretion system 1(T3SS1),T3SS2,type Ⅵ secretion system 1(T6SS1),and T6SS2[1].Furthermore,Ⅴ.parahaemolyticus forms biofilms on the surface,which help it in adapting to unfavorable conditions[2].Mature biofilm formation requires special structures,including lateral and polar flagella,exopolysaccharide(EPS),and type Ⅳ pili[2].

关键词： coastal system T3SS

The efficiency and safety evaluation of hemoglobin hydrolysate as a non-heme iron fortifier

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 999-1010页

作者： Dejiang Xue Shuai Jiang miao zhang Kai Shan RenéLametsch Chunbao Li Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Meat ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat ProductionProcessing and Quality ControlCollege of Food Science and TechnologyNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Department of Food Science University of CopenhagenFrederiksberg C DK-1958Denmark

Hemoglobin hydrolysate is derived from the enzymatic degradation of *** work aimed to evaluate whether hemoglobin hydrolysate promotes the absorption of non-heme iron and the safety of absorbed iron in mice by analyzing the iron binding content,iron circulation,and liver *** found that hemoglobin hydrolysate promoted the absorption of non-heme iron with high efficiency in duodenum by spontaneously binding non-heme iron during digestion,and increased hepatic iron content by up-regulating divalent metal transporter 1,zinc transporter 14,but hepatic iron content only increased at 3 *** iron entered the blood through ferroportin without restriction at 3 weeks,and excessive iron entered the liver and then affected the hepatocyte membranes permeability and lipid synthesis through oxidative *** the prolongation of dietary intervention,the up-regulated hepcidin acted on the ferroportin to restrict excess iron from entering the blood,and then the hepatic homeostasis *** addition,hemoglobin hydrolysate enhanced the hepatic antioxidant *** together,hemoglobin hydrolysate has a strong ability to promote the absorption of non-heme iron in vivo,and the absorbed iron is relatively safe due to the regulation of hepcidin.

关键词： Hemoglo bin hydrolysate Non-heme iron Absorption Liver homeostasis Hepcidin

Influence of different magnetic forces on the effect of colonic anastomosis in rats

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 860-870页

作者： Bo-Yan Tian miao-miao zhang Jia Ma Yi Lyu Xiao-Peng Yan Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery&Regenerative Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Surgical Oncology Shaanxi Provincial People's HospitalXi'an 710068Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Despite much work having been conducted on magnetic compression anastomo-sis(MCA)in the digestive tract,there are no reports on the influence of magnetic force on the *** To investigate the effect of different magnetic force magnets on the MCA of the digestive *** Two groups of magnets of the same sizes but different magnetic forces were designed and produced.A total of 24 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into two groups(powerful magnet group and common magnet group),with 12 rats in each *** types of magnets were used to complete the colonic side-to-side anastomosis of the *** operation time and magnet discharge time were *** anastomotic specimens were obtained 4 wk after the operation and then the burst pressure and diameter of the anastomosis were measured,and the anastomosis was observed via the naked eye and subjected to histological *** The magnetic forces of the powerful and common magnet groups at zero distance were 8.26 N and 4.10 N,*** colonic side-to-side anastomosis was completed in all 24 rats,and the operation success rate and postoperative survival rate were 100%.No significant difference was noted in the operation time between the two *** magnet discharge time of the powerful magnet group was slightly longer than that of the common magnet group,but the difference was not statistically significant(P=0.513).Furthermore,there was no statistical difference in the burst pressure(P=0.266)or diameter of magnetic anastomosis(P=0.095)between the two *** gross specimens of the two groups showed good anastomotic healing,and histological observation indicated good mucosal continuity without differences on *** In the rat colonic side-to-side MCA model,both the powerful magnet with 8.26 N and the common magnet with 4.10 N showed no significant impact on the anastomosis establishment process or its effect.

关键词： Magnetosurgery Magnetic compression anastomosis Colonic anastomosis Magnetic force Rats

Covalent organic framework monolayer:Accurate syntheses and advanced application

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6603-6618页

作者： Guangyuan Feng Xiaojuan Li miao zhang Jiabi Xu Zhiping Liu Lingli Wu Shengbin Lei Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuit Ministry of Education and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic SciencesDepartment of ChemistrySchool of Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Medical College Northwest Minzu UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Covalent organic framework(COF)monolayers,with atomically thin,ordered networks,and rich functionality,are widely studied due to their unusual structure/property ***,synthesizing COF monolayer has remained an unmet challenge due to the difficulty of controlling reactions at the monolayer limit with large-scale *** identification and development of new reactions and polymerization conditions are critical for the further advancement of COF monolayer ***,as one-molecule-thick a freestanding films,COF monolayer offers an ideal material *** advanced applications of COF monolayer have been explored in recent *** review provides an overview of the current state of precise synthetic strategies for COF monolayer,highlighting the advantages and limitations of different synthetic approaches and key challenges related to enhancing quality,and emphasizing the unique benefits of COF monolayer as both an ideal model system and for advanced applications.

关键词： covalent organic frameworks monolayer accurate syntheses advanced application

Improving Satellite-Retrieved Cloud Base Height with Ground-Based Cloud Radar Measurements

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第11期41卷 2131-2140页

作者： Zhonghui TAN Ju WANG Jianping GUO Chao LIU miao zhang Shuo MA College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration School of Atmospheric PhysicsNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China National Satellite Meteorological Center(National Center for Space Weather) China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

Cloud base height(CBH) is a crucial parameter for cloud radiative effect estimates, climate change simulations, and aviation guidance. However, due to the limited information on cloud vertical structures included in passive satellite radiometer observations, few operational satellite CBH products are currently available. This study presents a new method for retrieving CBH from satellite radiometers. The method first uses the combined measurements of satellite radiometers and ground-based cloud radars to develop a lookup table(LUT) of effective cloud water content(ECWC), representing the vertically varying cloud water content. This LUT allows for the conversion of cloud water path to cloud geometric thickness(CGT), enabling the estimation of CBH as the difference between cloud top height and CGT. Detailed comparative analysis of CBH estimates from the state-of-the-art ECWC LUT are conducted against four ground-based millimeter-wave cloud radar(MMCR) measurements, and results show that the mean bias(correlation coefficient) is0.18±1.79 km(0.73), which is lower(higher) than 0.23±2.11 km(0.67) as derived from the combined measurements of satellite radiometers and satellite radar-lidar(i.e., Cloud Sat and CALIPSO). Furthermore, the percentages of the CBH biases within 250 m increase by 5% to 10%, which varies by location. This indicates that the CBH estimates from our algorithm are more consistent with ground-based MMCR measurements. Therefore, this algorithm shows great potential for further improvement of the CBH retrievals as ground-based MMCR are being increasingly included in global surface meteorological observing networks, and the improved CBH retrievals will contribute to better cloud radiative effect estimates.

关键词： cloud base height passive radiometer ground-based cloud radar remote sensing

Facilitators and barriers to parent-child communication in pediatric palliative care:An integrative review

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第4期11卷 495-503页

作者： miao zhang Huanhuan Li Fei Li Yongai zhang Facluty of nursing and Rehabilitation Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’anChina Mental Health Center West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduChina

Objectives:This study aimed to identify facilitators and barriers to parent-child communication in pediatric palliative care,providing insights for medical professionals developing targeted interventions to enhance parent-child communication and improve its ***:Whittemore and Knaﬂ’s integrative review method was employed to guide a systematic search for literature in six databases(Medline,Embase,CINAHL Complete,PsycINFO,Web of Science,and Cochrane Library).Peer-reviewer articles published in the English language from inception to December *** of the identiﬁed studies were screened,extracted,and analyzed independently by two ***:Twenty-four articles were ***ﬁndings of the relevant studies were analyzed using thematic *** themes were identiﬁed as facilitators:legacy-making,resilience training programs,guidance from the healthcare team,and positive *** themes were identiﬁed as barriers:denial,being unprepared and evasive,mutual protection,being overwhelmed by painful emotions and overloaded with information,incorrect views of medical professionals and parents,negative communication,and cultural ***:Parents and professionals should avoid myths about protecting the child and encourage open communication that respects the child’s *** specialized pediatric palliative care team should carefully monitor parent-child communication,determine if any obstacles exist,and design more interventions to enhance it.

关键词： Communication Palliative care Parent-child relationship Pediatrics Review

Influences of Earth Incidence Angle on FY-3/MWRI SST Retrieval and Evaluation of Reprocessed SST

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第3期30卷 230-240页

作者： zhang miao CHEN Lin XU Na CAO Guang-zhen Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites National Satellite Meteorological CenterChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 China Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite(FYSIC) Beijing 100081 China

Sea surface temperature(SST)is a crucial physical parameter in meteorology and *** study demonstrates that the influence of earth incidence angle(EIA)on the SST retrieved from the microwave radiation imager(MWRI)onboard FengYun-3(FY-3)meteorological satellites should not be *** with algorithms that do not consider the influence of EIA in the regression,those that integrate the EIA into the regression can enhance the accuracy of SST ***,based on the recalibrated Level 1B data from the FY-3/MWRI,a long-term SST dataset was reprocessed by employing the algorithm that integrates the EIA into the *** reprocessed SST data,including FY-3B/MWRI SST during 2010-2019,FY-3C/MWRI SST during 2013-2019,and FY-3D/MWRI SST during 2018-2020,were compared with the in-situ SST and the SST dataset from the Operational Sea Surface Temperature and Ice Analysis(OSTIA).The results show that the FY-3/MWRI SST data were consistent with both the in-situ SST and the OSTIA SST *** with the Copernicus Climate Change Service V2.0 SST,the absolute deviation of the reprocessed SST,with a quality flag of 50,was less than 1.5℃.The root mean square errors of the FY-3/MWRI orbital,daily,and monthly SSTs,with a quality flag of 50,were approximately 0.82℃,0.69℃,and 0.37℃,*** primary discrepancies between the FY-3/MWRI SST and the OSTIA SST were found mainly in the regions of the western boundary current and the Antarctic Circumpolar ***,this reprocessed SST product is recommended for El Niño and La Niña events monitoring.

关键词： FengYun-3 satellites sea surface temperature microwave radiation imager earth incidence angle reprocessing