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Inverted polymer solar cells with Zn_2SnO_4 nanoparticles as the electron extraction layer

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第8期28卷 1755-1759页

作者： Xiao-Juan Huang Xiang Yao wen-zhan xu Kai Wang Fei Huang Xiong Gong Yong Cao Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Department of Polymer Engineering College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering The University of Akron

In this study, we report narrow-size distribution Zn_2SnO_4（ZSO） nanoparticles, which are produced by low-temperature solution-processed used as the electron extraction layer（EEL） in the inverted polymer solar cells（i-PSCs）. Moreover, poly[（9,9-bis（30-（N,N-dimethylamino）propyl）-2,7-fluorene）-alt-2,7-（9,9-dioctylfluorene）]（PFN） is used to modify the surface properties of ZSO thin film. By using the ZSO NPs/PFN as the EEL, the i-PSCs fabricated by poly[4,8-bis（2-ethylhexyloxyl）benzo[1,2-b：4,5-b0] dithio-phene-2,6-diyl-altethylhexyl-3-fluorothithieno [3,4-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate-4,6-diyl]（PTB7） blended with（6,6）-phenyl-C_（71）-butyric acid methylester（PC_（71）BM） bulk heterojunction（BHJ） composite, exhibits a power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 8.44%, which is nearly 10% enhancement as compared with that of7.75% observed from the i-PSCs by PTB7：PC_（71）BM BHJ composite using the ZnO/PFN EEL. The enhanced PCE is originated from improved interfacial contact between the EEL with BHJ active layer and good energy level alignment between BHJ active layer and the EEL. Our results indicate that we provide a simple way to boost efficiency of i-PSCs.

关键词： Electron transport layer Zn_2SnO_4 nanoparticles Bulk heterojunction Power conversion efficiency Inverted polymer solar cells

Analysis of the elemental spectral characteristics of single elemental capture spectrum log using Monte-Carlo simulation

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Applied Geophysics 2019年第3期16卷 321-326,396页

作者： Lan Chang-Lin zhan xu-wen Wu Hong-Liang zhang Yi Liu Tong Feng Zhou Lv Tao School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityGansu 730000China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing 100083China

In this study,the gamma-ray spectrum of single elemental capture spectrum log was *** numerical simulation we obtain a single-element neutron capture gamma *** neutron and photon transportable processes were simulated using the Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code System(MCNP),where an Am–Be neutron source generated the neutrons and thermal neutron capture reactions with the stratigraphic *** characteristic gamma rays and the standard gamma spectra were recorded,from analyzing of the characteristic spectra analysis we obtain the ten elements in the stratum,such as Si,Ca,Fe,S,Ti,Al,K,Na,Cl,and *** with single elemental capture gamma spectrum of Schlumberger,the simulated characteristic peak and the spectral change results are in good agreement with *** characteristic peak positions observed also consistent with the data obtained from the National Nuclear Data Center of the International Atomic Energy *** neutron gamma spectrum results calculated using this simple method have practical *** also serve as an reference for data processing using other types of element logging tools.

关键词： Neutron gamma spectrum single element elemental capture spectrum logging ECS thermal neutron capture Monte Carlo method MCNP

Lenalidomide regulates the CCL21/CCR7/ERK1/2 axis to inhibit migration and proliferation in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 199-212页

作者： wen YANG BIN TANG DAN xu wenXIU YANG Department of Pathology Guizhou Medical UniversityThe Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang550004China

Background:The prognostic significance of the chemokine receptor CCR7 in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)has been reported ***,the detailed mechanisms of CCR7 in DLBCL,particularly regarding its interaction with lenalidomide treatment,are not fully ***:Our study utilized bioinformatics approaches to identify hub genes in SU-DHL-2 cell lines treated with lenalidomide compared to control *** data and clinical information from 122 patients with DLBCL were analyzed to assess the correlation of CCR7 and p-ERK1/2 expression with the prognosis of ***,in vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted to clarify the role of CCR7 in the response of DLBCL to lenalidomide ***:Our bioinformatics analysis pinpointed CCR7 as a hub gene in the context of lenalidomide treatment in ***,31.14%and 36.0%(44/122)of DLBCL cases showed positive expression for CCR7 and ERK1/2 respectively,establishing them as independent prognostic factors for adverse outcomes in DLBCL via multivariate Cox regression ***,our studies demonstrated that the external application of the protein CCL21 promoted proliferation,migration,invasion,and activation of the ERK1/2 pathway in SU-DHL-2 and OCI-LY3 cell lines with high levels of CCR7 *** effect was mitigated by CCR7 silencing through siRNA,application of ERK inhibitors,or lenalidomide *** vivo experiments reinforced the efficacy of lenalidomide,significantly reducing tumor growth rate,tumor mass,serum total LDH levels,and expression of CCR7 and p-ERK1/2 in a SUDHL-2 xenograft model in nude mice(p<0.05).Conclusion:Our study clarifies the potential role of the CCL21/CCR7/ERK1/2 axis in the therapeutic effects of lenalidomide in DLBCL treatment.

关键词： CCR7 CCL21 ERK1/2 Lenalidomide Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)

Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H_(2)S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 139-149页

作者： Erping Cao Yuhua Zheng Hao zhang Jianshan Wang Yuran Li Tingyu Zhu zhan-guo zhang Guangwen xu Yanbin Cui State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization PanGang Group Research Institute Co.Ltd.Panzhihua Sichuan617000China Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang110142China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Blast furnace gas(BFG)is an important by-product energy for the iron and steel industry and has been widely used for heating or electricity ***,the undesirable contaminants in BFG(especially H_(2)S)generate harmful environmental *** desulfurization of BFG is urgent for integrated steel plants due to the stringent ultra-low emission *** with other desulfurization materials,zeolite-based adsorbents represent a viable option with low costs and long service *** this study,an ammonia-induced CuO modified 13X adsorbent(NH3–CuO/13X)was prepared for H_(2)S removal from simulated BFG at low *** XRD,H_(2)-TPR and TEM analysis proved that smaller CuO particles were formed and the dispersion of Cu on the surface of 13X zeolite was improved via the induction of *** on H_(2)S adsorption performance of the adsorbent was carried out using simulated BFG,and the results showed that NH3–CuO/13X-3 has better breakthrough sulfur capacity,which was more than twice the sulfur capacity of CuO/*** is proposed that the enhanced desulfurization performance of NH3–CuO/13X is attributed to an abundant pore of 13X,and combined action of 13X and *** work provided an effective way to improve the sulfur capacity of zeolite-based adsorbents via impregnation method by ammonia induction.

关键词： Blast furnace gas Desulfurization Ammonia-induced CuO 13X zeolite

分子间相互作用对聚肽共聚物/聚苯乙烯衍生物共混体系自组装形貌影响的研究

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高分子学报 2018年第1期28卷 109-118页

作者：张朔蔡春华黄琦婧林嘉平许占文华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院上海市先进聚合物重点实验室上海200237

合成了两亲性的聚(γ-苄基-L-谷氨酸酯)-b-聚乙二醇(PBLG-b-PEG)聚肽刚-柔嵌段共聚物和聚苯乙烯(PS)均聚物及多种聚苯乙烯衍生物,包括聚(4-乙酰氧基苯乙烯)(PAS)均聚物、聚(4-羟基苯乙烯)(PVPh)均聚物和聚(苯乙烯-co-4-乙酰氧基苯乙烯)(... 详细信息

合成了两亲性的聚(γ-苄基-L-谷氨酸酯)-b-聚乙二醇(PBLG-b-PEG)聚肽刚-柔嵌段共聚物和聚苯乙烯(PS)均聚物及多种聚苯乙烯衍生物,包括聚(4-乙酰氧基苯乙烯)(PAS)均聚物、聚(4-羟基苯乙烯)(PVPh)均聚物和聚(苯乙烯-co-4-乙酰氧基苯乙烯)(P(S-co-AS))共聚物.用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)等表征了聚合物的结构、分子量及分布.采用共溶剂溶解、选择性溶剂透析的方法,制备了PBLG-b-PEG嵌段共聚物与不同PS衍生物(包括PS均聚物)共混体系的自组装聚集体,利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等表征了自组装体的形貌和结构.研究发现,不同的分子间相互作用(如π-π共轭作用、偶极-偶极相互作用、氢键作用等)对共混体系的自组装形貌有显著的影响.PBLG-b-PEG/PS共混体系自组装可形成表面具有条纹结构的"毛线球"聚集体,该体系中PBLG和PS之间形成π-π共轭作用,相互作用强度相对较弱;PBLG-b-PEG/PAS共混体系自组装可形成表面基本光滑并有轻微凹陷的球形聚集体,该体系中PBLG和PAS之间除了π-π共轭作用,还可形成相对较强的偶极-偶极相互作用;而PBLG-b-PEG/PVPh共混体系自组装得到了囊泡,该体系中PBLG与PVPh之间可形成π-π共轭和氢键作用,相互作用强度进一步增强.对于PBLG-b-PEG/P(S-co-AS)共混体系,可通过改变P(S-co-AS)共聚物中AS摩尔分数和制备温度来调控自组装聚集体表面的条纹形貌.根据PBLG链段与不同PS衍生物(包括PS均聚物)之间不同的分子间相互作用,提出了上述聚集体形貌转变的机理.

关键词：自组装共混分子间相互作用聚肽形貌转变

大黄萃取液对兔CPR后肾脏NGAL及IL-18表达的影响

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中华危重病急救医学 2017年第10期29卷 907-910页

作者：董勇占景琼徐雯张希洲三峡大学人民医院急诊科湖北宜昌443000

目的探讨大黄萃取液对心搏骤停（CA）兔心肺复苏（CPR）后肾损伤的预防作用及机制.方法将24只雄性日本大耳白兔按随机数字表法分为假手术组、复苏模型组和大黄预处理组,每组8只.大黄预处理组在制模前连续灌胃大黄萃取液5 mL＆#183;kg-... 详细信息

目的探讨大黄萃取液对心搏骤停（CA）兔心肺复苏（CPR）后肾损伤的预防作用及机制.方法将24只雄性日本大耳白兔按随机数字表法分为假手术组、复苏模型组和大黄预处理组,每组8只.大黄预处理组在制模前连续灌胃大黄萃取液5 mL＆#183;kg-1＆#183;d-17 d;假手术组、复苏模型组则连续灌胃生理盐水10 mL/d 7 d.连续干预7 d后针刺心底和心尖部,用50 V交流电刺激诱发心室纤颤（室颤）制备CA-CPR动物模型.于复苏成功后2 h处死复苏模型组和大黄预处理组动物,假手术组动物于麻醉后直接处死;用全自动生化分析仪检测血清尿素氮（BUN）和肌酐（Cr）水平,用免疫组化法检测肾组织中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白（NGAL）和白细胞介素-18（IL-18）的蛋白表达.结果与假手术组比较,复苏模型组和大黄预处理组血清BUN、Cr水平均明显增加〔BUN（mmol/L）：15.53±3.90、10.51±3.16比7.03±2.23,Cr（μmol/L）：137.20±12.23、86.80±7.67比66.39±5.47,均P〈0.05〕;而大黄预处理组血清BUN和Cr水平则较复苏模型组明显降低〔BUN（mmol/L）：10.51±3.16比15.53±3.90,Cr（μmol/L）：86.80±7.67比137.20±12.23,均P〈0.05〕.免疫组化染色显示,肾组织NGAL、IL-18主要表达于肾小球及肾小管细胞胞质中,复苏模型组和大黄预处理组阳性表达面积均较假手术组明显增加〔NGAL（μm2）：208.26±7.58、136.74±5.33比98.93±7.83,IL-18（μm2）：256.48±4.64、113.22±6.98比77.06±6.47,均P〈0.05〕;而大黄预处理组NGAL、IL-18表达均较复苏模型组明显减少〔NGAL（μm2）：136.74±5.33比208.26±7.58,IL-18（μm2）：113.22±6.98比256.48±4.64,均P〈0.05〕.结论 CA可导致急性肾损伤（AKI）的发生;大黄萃取液可减少CPR后兔肾组织中NGAL、IL-18表达,对CPR后肾脏具有保护作用.

关键词：大黄心肺复苏急性肾损伤肾保护

Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu wen-Qiang xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao Yao-wen Chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

关键词： metabolon Diels-Alder reaction semipinacol rearrangement biosynthesis notoamides spiro polycyclic alkaloids

Based on non-targeted metabolomics for differential components screening of Rosae Chinensis Flos and Rosae Rugosae Flos and their quality evaluation

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 1-15页

作者： xu Liang Ni-Hui zhang Zhi-Lai zhan Guang-Lu Chang Yan Gao Xia Li wen-Yuan Gao School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Faculty of MedicineTianjin UniversityTianjin 300193China State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Resources Research Enterprises Tianjin 300402China

Background:Rosa chinensis *** Rosa rugosa *** not only of ornamental value,but also edible flowers and the flower buds have been listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as traditional *** two plants have some differences in efficacy,but the flower buds are easily confused for similar *** addition,large-scale cultivation of ornamental rose flowers may lead to a decrease in the effective components of medicinal ***,it is necessary to study the chemical composition and make quality evaluation of Rosae Chinensis Flos(Yueji)and Rosae Rugosae Flos(Meigui).Methods:In this study,40 batches of samples including Meigui and Yueji from different regions in China were collected to establish high-performance liquid chromatography ***,the fingerprints data was analyzed using principal component analysis,hierarchical cluster analysis,and partial least squares discriminant analysis analysis chemometrics to obtain information on intergroup differences,and non-targeted metabolomic techniques were applied to identify and compare chemical compositions of samples which were chosen from groups with large *** compounds were screened by orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis and S-plot,and finally multi-component quantification was performed to comprehensively evaluate the quality of Yueji and ***:The similarity between the fingerprints of 40 batches roses and the reference print R was 0.73 to 0.93,indicating that there were similarities and differences between the *** principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis of fingerprints data,the samples from different origins and varieties were intuitively divided into four *** least-squares discriminant analysis analysis showed that Meigui and Yueji cluster into two categories and the model was reliable.A total of 89 compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry,mainly were flavonoids and flavon

关键词： Rosa chinensis Jacq. Rosa rugosa Thunb. metabolomics chemometrics multiple component quantification quality evaluation

Visualization of the protective role of estrogen against female liver fibrosis via an ER viscosity NIR fluorescent probe

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 360-368页

作者： Zheng Liu Changyu zhang Zipeng Li Wanying Ma Jia Liu Xiang Xia Ning xu wen Sun Jianjun Du Jiangli Fan Xiaojun Peng State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology

Endoplasmic reticulum(ER) viscosity has emerged as a new potential biomarker for hepatic fibrosis(HF). Herein, we report the first ER-targeting viscosity-responsive near-infrared(NIR) fluorescent probe HBT-PP for investigations of HF *** twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT) and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) are combined to endow HBT-PP with the selective response towards viscosity(～62-fold) and a super large stokes shift(～320 nm). HBT-PP mainly targets organelle ER and is able to image the drug-or alcohol-induced viscosity elevation in living cells. Significantly,HBT-PP was successfully applied to visualize the gender difference in HF and the protective role of estrogen in restraining HF progression. Of note, after 10 min of stain with HBT-PP, HF lesions showed a stage-based response, indicating the potential of this probe in fast and early diagnosis of HF. These results clearly demonstrated the promising application of HBT-PP as a new tool for exploring ER viscosity-involved physiological and pathological processes.

关键词： NIR fluorescent probe ER viscosity hepatic fibrosis gender difference estrogen