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Spatiotemporal changes of gross primary productivity and its response to drought in the Mongolian Plateau under climate change

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 46-70页

作者： zhao xuqin LUO Min MENG Fanhao SA Chula BAO Shanhu BAO Yuhai College of Geographical Science Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010022China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems Hohhot 010022China

Gross primary productivity(GPP)of vegetation is an important constituent of the terrestrial carbon sinks and is significantly influenced by *** the impact of droughts on different types of vegetation GPP provides insight into the spatiotemporal variation of terrestrial carbon sinks,aiding efforts to mitigate the detrimental effects of climate *** this study,we utilized the precipitation and temperature data from the Climatic Research Unit,the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index(SPEI),the standardized precipitation index(SPI),and the simulated vegetation GPP using the eddy covariance-light use efficiency(EC-LUE)model to analyze the spatiotemporal change of GPP and its response to different drought indices in the Mongolian Plateau during *** main findings indicated that vegetation GPP decreased in 50.53% of the plateau,mainly in its northern and northeastern parts,while it increased in the remaining 49.47%***,meadow steppe(78.92%)and deciduous forest(79.46%)witnessed a significant decrease in vegetation GPP,while alpine steppe(75.08%),cropland(76.27%),and sandy vegetation(87.88%)recovered *** aridification areas accounted for 71.39% of the affected areas,while 28.53% of the areas underwent severe aridification,mainly located in the south and central ***,the warming aridification areas of desert steppe(92.68%)and sandy vegetation(90.24%)were *** warming was found to amplify the sensitivity of coniferous forest,deciduous forest,meadow steppe,and alpine steppe GPP to ***,the drought sensitivity of vegetation GPP in the Mongolian Plateau gradually decreased as altitude *** cumulative effect of drought on vegetation GPP persisted for 3.00-8.00 *** findings of this study will improve the understanding of how drought influences vegetation in arid and semi-arid areas.

关键词： gross primary productivity(GPP) climate change warming aridification areas drought sensitivity cumulative effect duration(CED) Mongolian Plateau

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Novel function of biguanides in inhibition of phospholipase D1 expression via a translational mechanism in cancer cells

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第5期10卷 1787-1790页

作者： Yuanfa Yao Hanbing Li Xinyi Wang Yuanhai Sun xuqin zhao Weiwei Zha Jiaqiang Zhou Derek Toomre Junfen Fu Yingke Xu Department of Endocrinology Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Children's HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310051China Department of Biomedical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Modern Optical InstrumentationZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardio-Cerebral Vascular Detection Technology and Medicinal Effectiveness AppraisalZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310027China Institute of Pharmacology College of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouZhejiang 310014China Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310016China Department of Cell Biology Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06520USA Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University HangzhouZhejiang 310053China

Phospholipase D(PLD)and its product phosphatidic acid(PA)function as pleiotropic factors in the regulation of cancer progression,which includes the promotion of cell growth,survival,cell migration,and angiogenesis.1 Chemical inhibition of the enzymatic activity of PLD1 and PLD2,or genetic down-regulation of their expression both induce tumor suppression,1 while the compounds for PLD expression inhibition are barely ***,we astonishingly found that the anti-hyperglycemic agents biguanides decreased PLD1 protein expression in cancer cells and further investigated its underlying regulatory mechanism.

关键词： cancer function translational

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Automatic modeling algorithm of stochastic error for inertial sensors

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 81-91页

作者： Luodi zhao Long zhao School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Digital Navigation Center Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

This paper proposes an automatic algorithm to determine the properties of stochastic processes and their parameters for inertial error. The proposed approach is based on a recently developed method called the generalized method of wavelet moments (GMWM), whose estimator was proven to be consistent and asymptotically normally distributed. This algorithm is suitable mainly (but not only) for the combination of several stochastic processes, where the model identification and parameter estimation are quite difficult for the traditional methods, such as the Allan variance and the power spectral density analysis. This algorithm further explores the complete stochastic error models and the candidate model ranking criterion to realize automatic model identification and determination. The best model is selected by making the trade-off between the model accuracy and the model complexity. The validation of this approach is verified by practical examples of model selection for MEMS-IMUs (micro-electro-mechanical system inertial measurement units) in varying dynamic conditions.

关键词： GMWM Stochastic process Inertial sensor Sensor calibration Error model Allan variance

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Meeting the challenges of invasive alien species

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 296-298页

作者： Weijie zhao NSR news

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China is famous for its tomato production. Abundant sunshine, large day–night temperature difference and the abundant irrigation by snowmelt from the Tianshan Mountains produce...

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Ling-Ling Chen: RNA has its own features;don't study it as a protein

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 301-305页

作者： Weijie zhao NSR

Non-coding RNA(ncRNA) has been a very active research area over the past 30 years. From small nc RNA – the discovery of RNA interference won the lead researchers the Nobel Prize, to long ncRNA(lncRNA), which has attracted much attention in recent years, various nc RNAs participate in all kinds of biological processes and show a variety of biomedical application prospects.

关键词： RNA

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磷脂酰肌醇信号在GLUT4囊泡转运中的调控作用

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中国细胞生物学学报 2018年第1期40卷 139-145页

作者：肖玫赵旭琴许迎科李汉兵浙江工业大学药学院药理研究所杭州310014 浙江大学生物医学工程与仪器科学学院生物医学工程系浙江省心脑血管检测技术与药效评价重点实验室杭州310027

葡萄糖转运蛋白4(glucose transporter 4,GLUT4)参与胰岛素敏感的脂肪细胞和肌肉细胞中的葡萄糖转运,对机体葡萄糖代谢至关重要。磷脂酰肌醇作为各种蛋白质的定位信号,参与调控细胞生长和新陈代谢,在胰岛素信号转导过程中起着关键作用... 详细信息

葡萄糖转运蛋白4(glucose transporter 4,GLUT4)参与胰岛素敏感的脂肪细胞和肌肉细胞中的葡萄糖转运,对机体葡萄糖代谢至关重要。磷脂酰肌醇作为各种蛋白质的定位信号,参与调控细胞生长和新陈代谢,在胰岛素信号转导过程中起着关键作用。在过去的几十年里,关于磷脂酰肌醇信号调控GLUT4囊泡转运方面已有了很大的进展。该文总结了磷脂酰肌醇在GLUT4囊泡转运中的调控作用。

关键词：葡萄糖转运蛋白囊泡转运磷脂酰肌醇

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One dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods/poly(ethylene oxide) solid composite electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 570-577,I0005页

作者： Yudi Guo Erqing zhao Xiaofang zhao Shuailei Liu School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Xinxiang UniversityXinxiang453003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China

The research of poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based solid composite electrolyte with high ionic conductivity and excellent interfacial stability is the key to the development of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASSLIBs). Herein, uniform nanorod structured CeO_(2) fillers were controllably synthesized by electrospinning, which were subsequently filled into PEO polymer to prepare CeO_(2)/PEO solid composite electrolyte. The addition of CeO_(2) nanorods can reduce both the glass transition temperature and the melting point of PEO polymer, and also interact with PEO and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide(LITFSI) by Lewis acid—base reaction. Therefore, the solid composite electrolyte exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 4.52 × 10^(-4)S/cm, a wide electrochemical stability window of about 4.8 V, and a good interfacial stability with Li at 55℃. Moreover, the LiFePO_4/Li ASSLIB divulges the discharging specific capacity of 165, 162, 156 and 146 mA,h/g at 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 2 C, respectively, and achieves the capacity retention of 90.3% after 150 cycles at 0.5 C. Consequently, one dimensional CeO_(2) nanorods can be considered as an alternative filler for polymeric solid electrolyte.

关键词： Poly(ethylene oxide) Solid composite electrolyte CeO_(2)nanorods Ionic conductivity Rare earths

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The trajectory of rice from wild to domesticated:A new chapter in the study of origins of agriculture

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 3011-3012页

作者： Zhijun zhao Institute of Cultural Heritage Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Rice(Oryza sativa)is one of the most important food crops in the world today,feeding more than one-third of the global *** domestication of rice has always been an international research topic(Gross and zhao,2014).When,where,and how rice was cultivated and eventually domesticated has been a hot issue in many research fields such as archaeology,biology,and agronomy(Fuller et al.,2009).

关键词： sativa Oryza crops

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A DIRECT DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR TIME FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH FRACTIONAL DYNAMIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第1期42卷 156-177页

作者： Jingjun zhao Wenjiao zhao Yang Xu School of Mathematics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This paper deals with the numerical approximation for the time fractional diffusion problem with fractional dynamic boundary *** well-posedness for the weak solutions is studied.A direct discontinuous Galerkin approach is used in spatial direction under the uniform meshes,together with a second-order Alikhanov scheme is utilized in temporal direction on the graded mesh,and then the fully discrete scheme is ***,the stability and the error estimate for the full scheme are analyzed in *** experiments are also given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Time fractional diffusion equation Numerical stability Convergence

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Conformation and Counterion Distribution of Polyelectrolyte in Solution as Viewed from Dielectric Approach

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1278-1301,I0005页

作者： Kong-Shuang zhao College of Chemistry Bejing Normal UniversityBejing 100875China

Polyelectrolyte solutions are more variable than uncharged macromolecule due to electrical interaction between charged molecules and surrounding ***,the subject of polyelectrolyte solutions has attracted a wide range of interests in both basic and applied research,and has also been extensively ***,the understanding of the molecular dynamics and conformation of polyelectrolytes in solution remains to be deepened,and universal consensus on some key issues have not been *** methods have contributed to solving the above problems in different ways,including dielectric relaxation spectroscopy(DRS).In this perspective,we briefly reviewed the history of dielectric spectroscopic research on polyelectrolyte solution,with emphasis on summarizing our *** particular,we expound the characteristics of DRS and its ability to obtain the internal information of the system of ***,we evaluate the advantages and limitations of the dielectric method and discussed future prospects of this field.

关键词： Polyelectrolyte Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy Chain conformation Thermosensitive microgel PNIPAM microgel Spherical polyelectrolyte brushes

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