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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 167-179页

作者： zhiqiang wang Dakuo He Haotian Nie College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

Concentrate copper grade(CCG)is one of the important production indicators of copper flotation processes,and keeping the CCG at the set value is of great significance to the economic benefit of copper flotation industrial *** paper addresses the fluctuation problem of CCG through an operational optimization ***,a density-based affinity propagationalgorithm is proposed so that more ideal working condition categories can be obtained for the complex raw ore ***,a Bayesian network(BN)is applied to explore the relationship between the operational variables and the *** on the analysis results of BN,a weighted Gaussian process regression model is constructed to predict the CCG that a higher prediction accuracy can be *** ensure the predicted CCG is close to the set value with a smaller magnitude of the operation adjustments and a smaller uncertainty of the prediction results,an index-oriented adaptive differential evolution(IOADE)algorithm is proposed,and the convergence performance of IOADE is superior to the traditional differential evolution and adaptive differential evolution ***,the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed methods are verified by the experiments on a copper flotation industrial process.

关键词： Weighted Gaussian process regression Index-oriented adaptive differential evolution Operational optimization Copper flotation process

Prospects of sediment deposition at small watershed scale in the black soil region of Northeast China: A mini review

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 30-35页

作者： Guanghui ZHANG Yang YANG Yingna LIU zhiqiang wang State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Geography Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Sediment deposition is one of the most significant processes in small watersheds characterized by gentle long hillslopes in the black soil(Mollisol)region of Northeast China, as indicated by severe ephemeral gully and gully erosion on hillslopes and very low sediment concentrations in river *** reviews have been conducted to summarize the related research in this region. The objectives of this review were to identify the potential factors influencing sediment deposition, review related studies, and propose future research needs in the black soil region of Northeast China. Sediment deposition is controlled by the deficit between sediment transport capacity of flow and sediment load. Hence, all factors affecting flow transport capacity and sediment load directly affect sediment deposition. For a specific small watershed, the change in slope gradient along the flow path is the key factor affecting sediment deposition. Shelterbelts, ridge tillage systems, terraces, grass strips, road distribution, ponds and reservoirs, and land-use patterns also influence the spatial distribution and rate of deposition. The trace method has been widely used to quantify sediment deposition in this region. The results of cesium-137(^(137)Cs),lead-210(^(210)Pb), and magnetic susceptibility reveal that serious deposition occurs on the back and foot slopes. Distinct deposition occurs in front of contour shelterbelts. Future studies should focus on the methodology, spatial and temporal variations, dominant influencing factors and their mechanisms, and the potential effects on land productivity within specific small watersheds and across the black soil region. This review provides insights into the sediment deposition process in small watersheds characterized by gentle, long hillslopes.

关键词： Mollisol sedimentation soil and water conservation soil erosion soil redistribution

A Dietary Source of High Level of Fluoroquinolone Tolerance in mcr-Carrying Gram-Negative Bacteria

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 105-121页

作者： Tianqi Xu Dan Fang Fulei Li zhiqiang wang Yuan Liu Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses College of Veterinary MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China. Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety the Ministry of Education of ChinaYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China. Institute of Comparative Medicine Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China.

The emergence of antibiotic tolerance,characterized by the prolonged survival of bacteria following antibiotic exposure,in natural bacterial populations,especially in pathogens carrying antibiotic resistance genes,has been an increasing threat to public ***,the major causes contributing to the formation of antibiotic tolerance and underlying molecular mechanisms are yet poorly ***,we show that potassium sorbate(PS),a widely used food additive,triggers a high level of fluoroquinolone tolerance in bacteria carrying mobile colistin resistance gene *** studies demonstrate that PS treatment results in the accumulation of intracellular fumarate,which activates bacterial two-component system and decreases the expression level of outer membrane protein OmpF,thereby reducing the uptake of *** addition,the supplementation of PS inhibits aerobic respiration,reduces reactive oxygen species production and alleviates DNA damage caused by bactericidal ***,we demonstrate that succinate,an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle,overcomes PS-mediated ciprofloxacin *** multiple animal models,ciprofloxacin treatment displays failure outcomes in PS preadministrated animals,including comparable survival and bacterial loads with the vehicle *** together,our works offer novel mechanistic insights into the development of antibiotic tolerance and uncover potential risks associated with PS use.

关键词： overcome thereby additive

High-efficiency CO_(2) sequestration through direct aqueous carbonation of carbide slag: determination of carbonation reaction and optimization of operation parameters

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 157-167页

作者： zhiqiang wang Longpeng Cui Yanfang Liu Jili Hou Hongwei Li Liang Zou Fuxia Zhu Department of Coal and Syngas Conversion Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.Ltd.Beijing 100083China

Under the dual-carbon target, CO_(2) mineralization through solid wastes presents a mutually beneficial approach for permanent carbon emission reduction at a low material cost, while also enabling the resource utilization of these wastes. However, despite its potential, a comprehensive understanding about the effect of industrial solid waste properties and operating parameters on the carbonation process, and the mechanism of direct aqueous carbonation is still lacking. A series of experiments were conducted to compare the carbonation performance of fly ash, steel slag, and carbide slag. Subsequently, CO_(2) mineralization by carbide slag was systematically studied under various operating parameters due to its high CO_(2) sequestration capacity. Results showed the reactivity of CaO and Ca(OH)2 was higher than that of CaO·SiO_(2) and 2CaO·SiO_(2). Carbide slag demonstrated a sequestration capacity of 610.8 g CO_(2)/kg and carbonation efficiency ζCa of 62.04% under the conditions of 65 ℃, 1.5 MPa initial CO_(2) pressure, 15 mL/g liquid-to-solid ratio, and 200 r/min stirring speed. Moreover, the formation of carbonates was confirmed through XRD, SEM-EDS, TG, and FTIR. A mechanism analysis revealed that initially, the rate of the carbonation process was primarily controlled by the mass transfer of CO_(2) in the gas–liquid interface. However, the rate-determining step gradually shifted to the mass transfer of Ca2+ in the solid–liquid interface as the reaction time increased. This study lays the foundation for the large-scale implementation of CO_(2) sequestration through carbide slag carbonation.

关键词： Industrial by-products Direct aqueous carbonation CO_(2)sequestration Mass transfer

Do nocturnal birds use acoustic and visual cues to avoid predation by bats?

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 524-537页

作者： Lixin GONG Huan WU zhiqiang wang Hui WU Jiang FENG Tinglei JIANG Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunChina Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of Education Ministry Institute of Grassland ScienceNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunChina College of Life Science Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchunChina

Anti-predation strategies are critical to animal survival and are fundamental to deciphering predator–prey *** an important defense strategy,sensory predator detection(such as through acoustic and visual cues)enables animals to assess predation risk and execute predator-avoidance behavior;however,there are limited studies on the anti-predation behavior of nocturnal *** prey of bats provides an excellent representative system for examining the anti-predation behavior of nocturnal ***,we broadcasted different types of echolocation calls of the bird-eating bat Ia io to two wild passerine birds,namely,Zosterops japonicus and Sinosuthora webbiana,that are preyed upon by ***,and presented the birds with individual bats under different light *** results showed that both bird species were able to perceive the low-frequency audible portion of the bats’echolocation calls;however,they did not exhibit escape responses to the acoustic *** the dark and under moonlit conditions,both bird species were unable to respond to active bats at close range and the birds only exhibited evasive flight behavior when bats approached or touched *** results suggest that nocturnal passerine birds may not be able to use acoustic or visual cues to detect bats and adopt evasive maneuvers to avoid *** work suggests that bat predation pressure may not elicit primary predator-avoidance responses in nocturnal passerine *** results provide new insights into the anti-predation behavior of nocturnal animals.

关键词： anti-predation behavior nocturnal animals sensory cues sensory defenses

Behavior and mechanism of pre-oxidation improvement on fluidization in the fluidized reduction of titanomagnetite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第11期31卷 2458-2465页

作者： Haoyan Sun Ajala Adewole Adetoro zhiqiang wang Qingshan Zhu State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Data Science AI modeling CentreUniversity of HullHull HU67RXUK

The direct reduction process is an important development direction of low-carbon ironmaking and efficient comprehensive utilization of poly-metallic iron ore,such as ***,the defluidization of reduced iron particles with a high metallization degree at a high temperature will seriously affect the operation of fluidized bed *** the pre-oxidation enhancing reduction and the particle surface modification of titanomagnetite,the behavior and mechanism of pre-oxidation improvement on fluidization in the fluidized bed reduction of titanomagnetite are systematically studied in this ***-oxidation treatment of titanomagnetite can significantly lower the critical stable reduction fluidization gas velocity to 0.17 m/s,which is reduced by 56%compared to that of titanomagnetite reduction without pre-oxidation,while achieving a metallization degree of>90%,Corresponding to the different reduction fluidization behaviors,three pre-oxidation operation regions have been divided,taking oxidation degrees of 26%and 86%as the *** on the particle surface morphology evolution in the pre-oxidation-reduction process,the relationship between the surface morphology of pre-oxidized ore and the reduced iron with fluidization properties is *** improving method of pre-oxidation on the reduction fluidization provides a novel approach to prevent defluidization by particle surface modification,especially for the fluidized bed reduction of poly-metallic iron ore.

关键词： fluidization direct reduction pre-oxidation titanomagnetite iron whisker

A Comprehensive Overview of CFN From a Commonsense Perspective

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 239-256页

作者： Ru Li Yunxiao Zhao zhiqiang wang Xuefeng Su Shaoru Guo Yong Guan Xiaoqi Han Hongyan Zhao Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information TechnologyShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Chinese FrameNet(CFN)is a scenario commonsense knowledge base(CKB)that plays an important role in research on Chinese language *** is based on the theory of frame semantics and English FrameNet(FN).The CFN knowledge base contains a wealth of scenario commonsense knowledge,including frames,frame elements,and frame relations,as well as annotated instances with rich scenario-related labels on Chinese sentences and *** this paper,we conduct a comprehensive overview of CFN from a commonsense perspective,covering topics such as scenario commonsense representation,CFN resources,and its *** also summarize recent breakthroughs and identify future research ***,we introduce the concept of scenario commonsense,including its definitions,examples,and representation methods,with a focus on the relationship between scenario commonsense and the frame concept in *** addition,we provide a comprehensive overview of CFN resources and their applications,highlighting the newly proposed frame-based discourse representation and a human-machine collaboration framework for expanding the CFN ***,we explore emerging topics such as expanding the CFN resource,improving the interpretability of machine reading comprehension,and using scenario CKBs for text generation.

关键词： Chinese FrameNet(CFN) commonsense scenario commonsense frame knowledge

Meiotic nuclear divisions 1 suppresses the proliferation and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells via regulating H2A.X variant histone

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BIOCELL 2024年第1期48卷 111-122页

作者： DONGQIN wang YAN SHI zhiqiang wang JING ZHANG LUYAO wang HONGYU MA SHUHUA SHI XIAOFU LIAN HUA HUANG XIAOJING wang CHAOQUN LIAN Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Clinical and Preclinical Research in Respiratory Disease Molecular Diagnosis CenterThe Department of Pulmonary Critical Care MedicineFirst Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu233030China Department of Genetics School of Life SciencesBengbu Medical CollegeBengbu233000China Department of Clinical Medicine Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu233030China Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Science Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu233030China

Introduction:Among all malignant tumors of the digestive system,pancreatic carcinoma exhibits the highest mortality ***,prevention and effective treatment are urgent issues that need to be ***:The study focused on meiotic nuclear divisions 1(MND1),integrating data from the Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis(GEPIA)database with prognostic survival ***,experiments at cellular level were employed to demonstrate the effect of MND1 on the proliferation and migration of *** small-molecule inhibitor of MND1 was used to suppress the migration of PC cells by knocking down MND1 using small interfering RNA(siRNA)in Patu-8988 and Panc1 cell ***:The results of Cell Counting Kit-8 indicated that the suppression of MND1 resulted in a decrease in cell *** healing and Transwell assays revealed that MND1 knockdown reduced cell migration and *** cytometry revealed that inhibiting MND1 hindered the cell ***,MND1 could stimulate the proliferation,migration,and invasion of Patu-8988 and Panc1 cells by increasing the expression of ***,MND1 had a positive effect on H2AFX expression in PC *** MND1 expression suggests the low overall survival rate of individuals diagnosed with ***:These findings suggest that MND1 has the potential to be a gene with the ability to accurately diagnose and treat PC.

关键词： Pancreatic carcinoma MND1 H2AFX Cell cycle

Tungsten separation behavior on preparation of high-purity cerium by combined vacuum gravity sedimentation-directional solidification

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1182-1186,I0007页

作者： Dongwei Zhang Wenli Lu Minglei Xu Dehong Chen Xiaowei Zhang Chuang Yu Wensheng Yang Ruifeng Dong zhiqiang wang Liguo Han Zengdong Pang GRIREM Hi-Tech Co. Ltd.Langfang065201China National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth China GRINM Group Co.Ltd.Beijing100088China GRIREM Advanced Materials Co. Ltd.Beijing100088China

In light of the difficult removal of harmful impurity tungsten(W)in Ce metal,in this paper a combined vacuum gravity sedimentation-directional solidification method was innovatively designed and the W separation behavior was *** reducing the electron beam power instantly and gradually at reduction rates of 1,3 and 5 kW/min,it is found that W is enriched at the bottom of ingots as the melt *** enrichment effect is much better than that of single purification method and the enrichment degree increases as the beam reduction rate decreases,attributed to the k0(W)>1 andρ(W)>ρ(Ce).Overall,the minimum content of W impurity can decrease from 630 to 0.1 ppm at the top of the ingot,and the purity of Ce increases from 99.932 wt%to 99.995 wt%by this combined ***,this paper provides a new method for the removal of high density and low evaporation coefficient impurities in low vapor pressure rare earth metals.

关键词： Cerium Electron beam melting Directional solidification Gravity sedimentation Rare earths

Identification of Highly Repetitive Enhancers with Long-range Regulation Potential in Barley via STARR-seq

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第2期22卷 107-120页

作者： Wanlin Zhou Haoran Shi zhiqiang wang Yuxin Huang Lin Ni Xudong Chen Yan Liu Haojie Li Caixia Li Yaxi Liu State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Triticeae Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Chengdu Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Chengdu 611130China

Enhancers are DNA sequences that can strengthen transcription ***,the global identification of plant enhancers is complicated due to uncertainty in the distance and orientation of enhancers,especially in species with large *** this study,we performed self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing(STARR-seq)for the first time to identify enhancers across the barley genome.A total of 7323 enhancers were successfully identified,and among 45 randomly selected enhancers,over 75%were effective as validated by a dual-luciferase reporter assay system in the lower epidermis of tobacco ***,up to 53.5%of the barley enhancers were repetitive sequences,especially transposable elements(TEs),thus reinforcing the vital role of repetitive enhancers in gene *** the common active mark H3K4me3 and repressive mark H3K27me3 were abundant among the barley STARR-seq *** addition,the functional range of barley STARR-seq enhancers seemed much broader than that of rice or maize and extended to±100 kb of the gene body,and this finding was consistent with the high expression levels of genes in the *** study specifically depicts the unique features of barley enhancers and provides available barley enhancers for further utilization.

关键词： Barley Enhancer Transposable element Gene expression Repetitive sequence