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Laser and Fluorescence Properties of Organic Dye DCM Doped Sol-Gel-Derived Solid-State Materials

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1999年第6期15卷 563-566页

作者： zhang, QY Jiang, zh Tongji Univ Pohl Inst Solid State Phys Shanghai 200092 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Inst Opt & Fine Mech Shanghai 201800 Peoples R China

Two kinds of new Ormosil xerogels derived from GPTMS (3-glycidyl propyl trimethoxisilane) and TEOS (tetraethoxysilane) or GPTMS and Ti(OBu)4 (tetrabutoxytitanate) were synthesized viathe sol-gel method as dye laser host. Their optical properties, microstructure characteristics and sudece laser damage thresholds have been reported. The effects of dye matrix combination on the fluorescence emission, slope efficiency, photostability and tunable bandwidth were *** oscillation was easily achieved near 620 nm with a slope efficiency of 29% from DCM dopedSiO2-Ormosil pumped by a frequency-doubled radiation from a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The laser wavelength was tunable over 59 nm, and the laser output energy had only a 10% reduction after 2.5× 104 pulses at a pump repetition rate of 1Hz and a pump intensity of 1

关键词： GPTMS DCM Etoh

Magneto-rheological elastomer (MRE) based composite structures for micro-vibration control

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2010年第3期9卷 345-356页

作者： YQ Ni ZG Ying zh Chen Department of Civil and Structural Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Horn Kowloon Hong Kong China Department of Mechanics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Magneto-rheological elastomers （MiLEs） are used to construct composite structures for micro-vibration control of equipment under stochastic support-motion excitations. The dynamic behavior of MREs as a smart viscoelastic material is characterized by a complex modulus dependent on vibration frequency and controllable by external magnetic fields. Frequency-domain solution methods for stochastic micro-vibration response analysis of the MRE-based structural systems are developed to derive the system frequency-response function matrices and the expressions of the velocity response spectrum. With these equations, the root-mean-square （RMS） velocity responses in terms of the one-third octave frequency band spectrum can be calculated. Further, the optimization problem of the complex moduli of the MRE cores is defined by minimizing the velocity response spectra and the RMS velocity responses through altering the applied magnetic fields. Simulation results illustrate the influences of MRE parameters on the RMS velocity responses and the high response reduction capacities of the MRE-based structures. in addition, the developed frequency-domain analysis methods are applicable to sandwich beam structures with arbitrary cores characterized by complex shear moduli under stochastic excitations described by power spectral density functions, and are valid for a wide frequency range.

关键词： magneto-rheological elastomer (MRE) micro-vibration control equipment composite structure sandwich beam stochastic excitation

Solid liquid Mixed Casting of Al-Si Alloy

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Journal of Central South University 2000年第3期12卷 133-135页

作者： Chen, zh Kang, ZT Cent S Univ Technol Dept Mat Sci & Engn Changsha 410083 Peoples R China

The paper presents a novel material preparation technology—Solid liquid mixed casting technology. in the technology, large amounts of homogeneous alloy powder or heterogenous powder with perfect wettability are added into the superheated melt. After strong agitation, the mixed melt can be cast or hot processed. Applying solid liquid mixed casting, three kinds of Al Si alloys were investigated. The results show that, when the mass of powder accession to alloy melt is about 1, the mean size of primary Si in hyper eutectic alloy can be controlled at less than 5 μm; and the mean grain size of α phase in hypo eutectic alloy is less than 10 μm. This technology has the advantage of preparing material with very fine microstructure by fairly simple casting process, and may be a new practicable and valuable metal preparation technology.

关键词： solid liquid mixed casting powder melt Document code:A

A Simple and Novel ipso-Bromination of 1-Bromomethyl-4-t-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzene

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1997年第4期8卷 271-274页

作者： zhang, WC Yu, zh CHiNESE ACAD SCi INST CHEMBEIJING 100080PEOPLES R CHINA

A novel ipso electrophlic substitution of 1-bromomethyl-4-t-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzene 1 with nitric acid in alcohol, which gives ipso-bromination product of 1-bromo-4-t-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzene 2, is described and a ... 详细信息

关键词： NiTRATiON

Metrology for sub-Rayleigh-length target positioning in~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser-plasma experiments

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 90-105页

作者： E.A.Vishnyakov A.Sagisaka K.Ogura T.zh.Esirkepov B.Gonzalez-izquierdo C.D.Armstrong T.A.Pikuz S.A.Pikuz W.Yan T.M.Jeong S.Singh P.Hadjisolomou O.Finke G.M.Grittani M.Nevrkla C.M.Lazzarini A.Velyhan T.Hayakawa Y.Fukuda J.K.Koga M.ishino K.Kondo Y.Miyasaka A.Kon M.Nishikino Y.V.Nosach D.Khikhlukha i.P.Tsygvintsev D.Kumar J.Nejdl D.Margarone P.V.Sasorov S.Weber M.Kando H.Kiriyama Y.Kato G.Korn K.Kondo S.V.Bulanov T.Kawachi A.S.Pirozhkov ELi Beamlines Facility The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolníBrežanyCzech Republic Kansai institute for Photon Science(KPSi) QSTKyotoJapan Central Laser Facility Rutherford Appleton LaboratorySTFCHarwell OxfordDidcotUK institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research initiatives Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan HB11 Energy Holdings FreshwaterAustralia Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(Ministry of Education) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative innovation Center of iFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina institute of Plasma Physics ASCR PragueCzech Republic FZU-institute of Physics ASCR PragueCzech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPragueCzech Republic institute of Laser Engineering Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan institute of Physics National Academy of Sciences of UkraineKyivUkraine iSTEQ AR YerevanArmenia

Tight focusing with very small f-numbers is necessary to achieve the highest at-focus ***,tight focusing imposes strong demands on precise target positioning in-focus to achieve the highest on-target irradiance We describe several near-infrared,visible,ultraviolet and soft and hard X-ray diagnostics employed in a~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser±plasma *** used nearly 10 J total energy femtosecond laser pulses focused into an approximately1.3-μm focal spot on 5±20μm thick stainless-steel *** discuss the applicability of these diagnostics to determine the best in-focus target position with approximately 5μm accuracy(i.e.,around half of the short Rayleigh length)and show that several diagnostics(in particular,3ωreflection and on-axis hard X-rays)can ensure this *** demonstrated target positioning within several micrometers from the focus,ensuring over 80%of the ideal peak laser intensity *** approach is relatively fast(it requires 10±20 laser shots)and does not rely on the coincidence of low-power and high-power focal planes.

关键词： laser-plasma interaction precise target positioning spectroscopy ultra-high intensity X-rays

Serum deprivation enhances DNA synthesis of human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 1998年第2期4卷 29-32页

作者： Jiang, SM Xu, zh Shandong Normal Univ Dept Biol Provincial Key Lab Anim Stress Jinan 250014 Shandong Provin Peoples R China

AiM To determine the relationship between serum deprivation or serum levels and cell proliferation of human hepatoma SMMC 7721 cells. METHODS Human hepatoma SMMC 7721 cells were grown in RPMi 1640 supplemented with 10% fetal calf (FCS) in 5% CO 2 incubator at 37℃ for 24h , and culture media were replaced to serum free or different serum FCS levels (2 5%, 5%, 10%, 20% and 25%). Six h, 12h , 18h and 24h after the culture, the cells were incorporated TdR for 4h . At last TdR incorporation was detected with liquid scintillation counting. RESULTS DNA synthesis of SMMC 7721 cells could be sharply stimulated by short time (6h) serum deprivation (the cpm value of 3H TdR incorporation of cells in serum free was 39 32 fold higher than cells in 25% serum), and the incorporation of 3H TdR was negatively related to the serum levels. Longer time serum starvation ( 12h , 18h and 24h ) also greatly stimulated DNA synthesis, although the cpm value of 3H TdR incroporation was less than that in 6h serum deprivation. Morphology of cells cultured in different serum levels also showed significant difference. CONCLUSiONS Compared with other cell lines such as BEL7404 and Swiss 3T3, human hepatoma SMMC 7721 cells had different response to the serum deprivation. Short time serum deprivation could greatly stimulate DNA synthesis of human hepatoma SMMC 7721 cells. Precautions must be given to the changes of serum levels for the detection of growth factors and drugs using SMMC 7721 cells as a model.

关键词： liver neoplasms carcinoma, hepatocellular DNA, neoplasm/biosynthesis SMMC 7721 tumor cell, cultured cell proliferation growth factors

EFFECT　OF　RARE　EARTH　ELEMENT　Er　ON　STRENGTHENiNG　OF　iNTERFACE　OF　Ti（C，N）　BASED　CERMETS

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1996年第3期6卷 136-139页

作者： Liu, N Cui, K Hu, zh ANHUi iNST TECHNOL DEPT MAT SCI & ENGNHEFEI 230069PEOPLES R CHINA HUAzhONG UNiV SCi & TECHNOL WUHAN 430074PEOPLES R CHINA

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ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＲＡＲＥＥＡＲＴＨＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＥｒＯＮＳＴＲＥＮＧＴＨＥＮＩＮＧＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＦＡＣＥＯＦＴｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）ＢＡＳＥＤＣＥＲＭＥＴＳ￥ＬｉｕＮｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，...

关键词： rare earth element Er Ti(C N) based cermets bending strength hardness

Nonlinear Analysis of Pile Foundation Jacket Platform

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China Ocean Engineering 1997年第1期12卷 21-28页

作者： Xu, B Shen, zh institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

in this paper, the nonlinear collapse of the BohAi-8 pile foundation jacket platform has been analyzed. The ultimate load and collapse process of two computational models of the structure are given. One model is of fixed support whose length is eight times the pile leg diameter and the other considers the nonlinearity of the soil-pile interaction.

关键词： nonlinear analysis jacket platform ultimate load platform collapse

DEVELOPMENT　OF　DiSTiLLATE　HDS　CATALYST

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催化学报 1996年第5期17卷 401-403页

作者： zhang Kongyuan zh ResearchinstituteofQiluPetrochemicalCompany Zibo25 ResearchinstituteofQiluPetroc

ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＯＦＤＩＳＴＩＬＬＡＴＥＨＤＳＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴＺｈａｎｇＫｏｎｇｙｕａｎ，ＺｈｏｕＲａｎ，ＺｈｅｎｇＳｈａｏｋｕａｎ，ＭａｏＰｅｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＱｉｌｕＰｅ... 详细信息

ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＯＦＤＩＳＴＩＬＬＡＴＥＨＤＳＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴＺｈａｎｇＫｏｎｇｙｕａｎ，ＺｈｏｕＲａｎ，ＺｈｅｎｇＳｈａｏｋｕａｎ，ＭａｏＰｅｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＱｉｌｕＰｅｔｒｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌＣｏｍｐａｎ...

关键词：发展馏出液加氢脱硫过程催化剂氧化铝氧化钼氧化钴热解汽油改性剂