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Late Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian high-grade metamorphism from Mikir hills(Assam-Meghalaya gneissic Complex,northeast India):Implications for eastern Gondwana assembly

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 256-282页

作者： Rahul Nag h.hrushikesh Nathan Cogné N.Prabhakar Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology BombayPowaiMumbaiMaharastra 400076India Geological Survey of India Northeastern RegionGuwahatiAssam 781005India Géosciences Rennes UMR6118CNRS Universitéde RennesFrance

Mikir hills region,which represents the eastern segment of the Assam-Meghalaya Gneissic Complex(AMGC)in northeast India,constitutes part of the Eastern *** Mikir hills preserves multiple metamorphic and magmatic events ranging from Early Mesoproterozoic to Early *** of these events,documenting the late Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian tectonothermal events is helpful in correlating the continental blocks of Eastern *** present an integrated study involving field relations,petrology,P-T history and zircon-monazite geoch.onology of hitherto poorly studied pelitic and quartzo-feldspathic gneisses from the Mikir hills *** gneisses have experienced at least three deformation events(D_(1),D_(2) and D_(3))with dominant foliation indicated by ENE-WSW striking and shallow-moderately dipping(orphism in pelitic and quartzo-feldspathic gneisses is characterized by garnet(core)-K-feldspar-sillimanite-plagioclase-bio tite-rutile-quartz-ilmenite-melt and garnet-plagioclase-K-feldspar-biotite-quartz-ilmenite-melt assemblages,*** application of thermobarometric methods constrains the peak P-T conditions of 7.5-8.4 kbar at 674-778℃and 6.7-7.4 kbar at 601-618℃for pelitic and quartzofeldspathic gneisses,*** results are consistent with the values estimated using phase equilibria modelling and melt reintegration *** results of pseudosection modelling suggests a clockwise P-T path for pelitic gneisses involving migmatisation during peak metamorphism followed by near isothermal decompression from 8.0 to 8.6 kbar at 768-780℃to 4.0-5.0 kbar at 720-765℃.In contrast,quartzo-feldspathic gneisses preserved slightly lower peak P-T conditions at 3.8-4.6 kbar and 590-650℃.The U-Pb zircon dating of migmatised pelitic and quartzo-feldspathic gneisses yielded concordant ages of 1647±11 Ma and 1590±7 Ma,*** dates represent the inherited igneous protolith components,possibly

关键词： Gondwana Assam-Meghalaya Gneissic Complex Migmatisation Neoproterozoic Geoch.onology P-T-t history

Editorial for the Special Issue on Emerging Tech.ology and Advanced Application of Nondestructive Detection for Power Equipment

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li J. Mei h. Li S. Tianjin University China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate Sch.ol China Lanzhou Jiaotong University China

The rapid development of clean and renewable energy tech.ologies represented by wind and solar energy,as well as the continuous growth.of load demand,have put forward higher requirements for the safe operation of the power *** performance of power equipment based on traditional dielectric materials is often limited by various defects generated during molding,transportation,assembly,and operation,which cannot meet the reliability requirements of power systems in the new *** detection is an essential technical method in industrial development,which can detect and evaluate the defect and damage status of in-service equipment,key components,and materials without damaging the object.

关键词： service Application operation

Viral and nonviral nanocarriers for in vivo CRISPR-based gene editing

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8904-8925页

作者： zhongyuan Guo Audrey T.zhu Ronnie h.Fang Liangfang zhang Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA Division of host-Microbe Systems and Therapeutics Department of PediatricsUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA

The continued development of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)tech.ology has the potential to greatly impact clinical medicine,particularly for disease diagnosis and *** high demand for the in vivo delivery of CRISPR-based therapies,significant challenges *** include rapid degradation by enzymes,inefficient disease site targeting,and the risk of undesired off-target *** platforms,with their tailorable properties,have been engineered to efficiently package CRISPR payloads in various formats,including as plasmid DNA,mRNA,and ribonucleoprotein complexes,for in vivo *** them,recombinant adeno-associated viruses,virus-like particles,and lipid nanoparticles have displayed exceptional *** review will discuss the development of these and other nanocarriers for in vivo CRISPR-based genome editing.

关键词： clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR) in vivo gene editing nanocarriers recombinant adeno-associated viruses(rAAVs) virus-like particle(VLP) lipid nanoparticle(LNP)

Expanding Annular Domain Algorithm to Estimate Domains of Attraction for Power System Stability Analysis

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 1925-1934页

作者： Yuqing Lin Tianh.o Wen Yang Liu Q.h.Wu Sch.ol of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

This paper presents an Expanding Annular Domain(EAD)algorithm combined with Sum of Squares(SoS)programming to estimate and maximize the domain of attraction(DA)of power *** proposed algorithm can systematically construct polynomial Lyapunov functions for power systems with transfer conductance and reliably determine a less conservative approximated DA,which are quite difficult to achieve with traditional *** linear SoS programming,we begin from an initial estimated DA,then enlarge it by iteratively determining a series of so-called annular domains of attraction,each.of which is characterized by level sets of two successively obtained Lyapunov ***,the EAD algorithm is th.oretically analyzed in detail and its validity and convergence are shown under certain *** the end,our method is tested on two classical power system cases and is demonstrated to be superior to existing methods in terms of computational speed and conservativeness of results.

关键词： Domain of attraction Lyapunov functions power system transient stability sum of squares programming

Superplasticity of fine-grained Mg-10Li alloy prepared by severe plastic deformation and understanding its deformation mechanisms

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 316-331页

作者： h.T.Jeong S.W.Lee W.J.Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hongik UniversityMapo-guSangsu-dong 72-1Seoul 121-791Republic of Korea

The superplastic behavior and associated deformation mechanisms of a fine-grained Mg-10.1 Li-0.8Al-0.6Zn alloy(LAZ1011)with a grain size of 3.2μm,primarily composed of the BCCβphase and a small amount of the hCPαphase,were examined in a temperature range of 473 K to 623 *** microstructural refinement of this alloy was achieved by employing high-ratio differential speed *** best superplasticity was achieved at 523 K and at strain rates of 10^(-4)-5×10^(-4)s^(-1),where tensile elongations of 550±600%were *** the heating and holding stage of the tensile samples prior to tensile loading,a significant increase in grain size was observed at temperatures above 573 ***,it was important to consider this effect when analyzing and understanding the superplastic deformation behavior and *** the investigated strain rate range,the superplastic flow at low strain rates was governed by lattice diffusion-controlled grain boundary sliding,while at high strain rates,lattice diffusion-controlled dislocation climb creep was the rate-controlling deformation *** was concluded that solute drag creep is unlikely to *** the late stages of deformation at 523 K,it was observed that grain boundary sliding led to the agglomeration of theαphase,resulting in significant strain *** mechanism maps were constructed forβ-Mg-Li alloys in the form of 2D and 3D formats as a function of strain rate,stress,temperature,and grain size,using the constitutive equations for various deformation mechanisms derived based on the data of the current tests.

关键词： Magnesium-lithium alloy Superplasticity Severe plastic deformation Grain size Grain growth

Connections Between Induction Generator Effect and open-loop Modal Proximity to Cause Sub-synch.onous oscillations in Series-compensated Power System

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 963-973页

作者： Wenjuan Du Yang Wang h.F.Wang Tao Zh.o Tim Littler College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Sch.ol of Electrical Engineering the Queen’s University of BelfastBelfastUK IEEE

The induction generator effect(IGE)and the openloop modal proximity(oLMP)are two different reasons why subsynch.onous oscillations(SSos)in a series-compensated power system(SCPS)may *** IGE attributes the growing SSos to negative resistance,while the oLMP explains the SSo mechanism from the standpoint of modal *** this paper,we investigate the connections between the IGE and the oLMP th.ough equivalent RLC circuit and open-loop modal *** investigation is conducted for two types of seriescompensated power systems where either a synch.onous generator or a DFIG is connected at the sending *** investigation reveals the conditions,in which the IGE and the oLMP may jointly cause the growing SSos,i.e.,both the IGE and the oLMP can explain why the growing SSos ***,the investigation indicates that the IGE and the oLMP may be totally irrelevant and lead to growing SSos *** implies that it is possible that in a SCPS,the growing SSos are only due to the IGE,and the oLMP is non-existent,and vice ***,when the growing SSos occurs in a SCPS,examination based on both the IGE and the oLMP should be carefully conducted in order to find if the oscillatory instability is due to the IGE,or the oLMP,or both.of them.

关键词： Induction generator effect open-loop modal proximity series compensation sub-synch.onous oscillations

New opportunities for Neutrons in Environmental and Biological Sciences

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 179-186页

作者： Alexander Johs Sh.o Qian Leigh.on Coates Brian h.Davison James G.Elkins Xin Gu Jennifer Morrell-Falvey hugh.o'Neill Jeffrey M.Warren Eric M.Pierce Kenneth herwig oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831USA

The use of neutron methods in environmental and biological sciences is rapidly emerging and accelerating with the development of new instruments at neutron user *** article,based on a workshop held at oak Ridge National Laboratory(oRNL),offers insights into the application of neutron techniques in environmental and biological *** highlight recent advances and identify key challenges and potential future research *** include soil and rhizosphere processes,root water dynamics,plant-microbe interactions,structure and dynamics of biological systems,applications in synthetic biology and enzyme engineering,next-generation bioproducts,biomaterials and bioenergy,nanoscale structure,and fluid dynamics of porous materials in *** provide an outlook on emerging opportunities with an emphasis on new capabilities that will be enabled at the Spallation Neutron Source Second Target Station currently under design at *** mission of scientific neutron user facilities worldwide is to enable science using state-of-the-art neutron *** aim to encourage researchers in the environmental and biological research community to explore the unique capability afforded by neutrons at these facilities.

关键词： Neutrons Environment Biology Neutron imaging Neutron scattering Second Target Station(STS)

Astrocytic calcium waves:unveiling their roles in sleep and arousal modulation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 984-987页

作者： Erxi Wu Dan Qi Damir Nizamutdinov Jason h.huang Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience Institute Baylor Scott&White HealthTempleTXUSA Texas A&M University Sch.ol of Medicine TempleTXUSA Texas A&M University Sch.ol of Pharmacy College StationTXUSA LIVESTRong Cancer Institutes and Department of oncology Dell Medical Schoolthe University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA Department of Neurosurgery Baylor College of MedicineTempleTXUSA

Neuron-astrocyte interactions are vital for the brain’s *** astrocyte activities is crucial for comprehending the complex neural network,particularly the population-level functions of neurons in different cortical states and associated behaviors in *** on animal sleep and wakefulness have revealed distinct cortical synch.ony patterns between ***,outnumbering neurons by nearly fivefold,support and regulate neuronal and synaptic *** research.on astrocyte activation during cortical state transitions has emphasized the influence of norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter and calcium waves as key components of ion channel *** summary focuses on a few recent studies investigating astrocyte-neuron interactions in mouse models during sleep,wakefulness,and arousal levels,exploring the involvement of noradrenaline signaling,ion channels,and glutamatergic signaling in different cortical *** findings highlight the significant impact of astrocytes on large-scale neuronal networks,influencing brain activity and *** astrocytic signaling pathways shows promise for treating sleep disorders and arousal *** research is needed to understand astrocytic calcium signaling in different brain regions and its implications for dysregulated brain states,requiring future human studies to comprehensively investigate neuron-astrocyte interactions and pave the way for therapeutic interventions in sleep-and arousal-related disorders.

关键词： arousal astrocyte calcium waves locus coeruleus neuron-astrocyte interaction norepinephrine sleep wakefulness

Biophotoelectrochemistry:An emerging frontier for channeling photoelectric effect into darkness zone of soils and sediments

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 5-8页

作者： Jie YE Shungui zhoU Kenneth h.NEALSoN Christopher RENSIng Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Department of Earth Science University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles CA 90007USA

Solar energy captured by photosynthetic plants in the photic zone is recognized as the main driver for the formation of organic matter utilized by soil communities. however, the contribution of organic transformation to the linkage of solar energy and microbial metabolism of soils is reduced when the vadose zone is saturated. In contrast to the conventional biophotoelectrochemistry via photosynthesis with phytoplankton during the periodic saturation of soils, recent studies suggest that non-phototrophic microorganisms in soils and sediments are able to conduct light-dependent metabolism to sustain their functionality with photosensitizers under illumination. These interactions and processes utilize long-distance electron transfer networks to interconnect diverse electron transfer chains that channel photoexcited electrons into the opaque zone for soil communities. Such an emerging process not only allows for a better understanding of biogeochemical processes such as soil carbon sequestration and mitigation, but also shows great potential for environmental treatment such as the bioremediation of contaminated soils. Therefore, we suggest that biophotoelectrochemistry via photoelectric effect can have significant, heretofore unappreciated, th.oretical and practical values.

关键词： soils soil metabolism