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Cancer cell cycle heterogeneity as a critical determinant of therapeutic resistance

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 189-204页

作者： Ebrahim h.Maleki Ahmad Reza Bahrami Maryam M.Matin Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of Mashhad*** MashhadIran Jagiellonian Centre for Experimental Therapeutics(JCET) Jagiellonian University31-007 KrakowPoland Doctoral Sch.ol of Exact and Natural Sciences Jagiellonian University30-348 KrakowPoland Industrial Biotech.ology Research Group Institute of BiotechnologyFerdowsi University of Mashhad*** MashhadIran Novel Diagnostics and Therapeutics Research Group Institute of BiotechnologyFerdowsi University of Mashhad***MashhadIran Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Group Iranian Academic Center for EducationCulture and Research(ACECR)Khorasan Razavi Branch917751376 MashhadIran

Intra-tumor heterogeneity is now arguably one of the most-studied topics in tumor biology,as it represents a major obstacle to effective cancer *** tumor cells are highly diverse at genetic,epigenetic,and phenotypic levels,intra-tumor heterogeneity can be assumed as an important contributing factor to the nullification of chemotherapeutic effects,and recurrence of the *** on the role of heterogeneous subpopulations of cancer cells with varying cell-cycle dynamics and behavior during cancer progression and treatment;herein,we aim to establish a comprehensive definition for adaptation of neoplastic cells against *** discuss two parallel and yet distinct subpopulations of tumor cells that play pivotal roles in reducing the effects of chemotherapy:"resistant"and"tolerant"***,this review also highlights the impact of the quiescent phase of the cell cycle as a survival mechanism for cancer *** understanding the mechanisms under-lying the quiescence,it provides an insightful perspective on cancer stem cells(CsCs)and their dual and intertwined functions based on their cell cycle state in response to ***-over,CSCs,epithelial-mesenchymal transformed cells,circulating tumor cells(CTCs),and disseminated tumor cells(DTCs),which are mostly in a quiescent state of the cell cycle are proved to have multiple biological links and can be implicated in our viewpoint of cell cycle heterogeneity in ***,increasing our knowledge of cell cycle heterogeneity is a key to identifying new therapeutic solutions,and this emerging concept may provide us with new opportunities to prevent the dreadful cancer recurrence.

关键词： Cancer stem cells(CSCs) Carcinoma Cell cycle heterogeneity Quiescence Therapy resistance Therapy tolerance Tumor dormancy

Cognition on oxidation behavior of Ni-based superalloy Gh4742 when exposed to water vapor

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Journal of Materials Science & Tech.ology 2024年第7期174卷 15-22页

作者： h.Xu S.F.Yang E.h.Wang C.Y.Guo Y.S.Liu X.M.hou Y.L.zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The oxidation behavior of Ni-based superalloy Gh4742 exposed to water vapor was investigated at 900-1100℃for 50 h in Ar+20%h_(2)o,with Ar+20%o_(2)included for *** presence of h_(2)o is adverse to formation of continuous Cr_(2)o_(3)oxide layer but contributes to generation of big *** on this,Ni^(2+)and Co^(2+)are more easily to diffuse towards the outermost oxide layer(ooL),forming non-protective Ni-and Co-rich.oxides with high *** leads to a higher weight gain in Ar+20%h_(2)o than that in Ar+20%o_(2).At elevated temperatures,the spallation of oxide scale occurs while the consumption of Cr is reduced in Ar+20%h_(2)o,and the contents of Ni-and Co-rich.oxides at this moment are reduced in the *** oxidation mechanism was also discussed.

关键词： Gh4742 Superalloy h_(2)o Diffusion oxidation Mechanism

Exploring Variability in Sea Level at a Tide Gauge Station th.ough Control Charts

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Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences 2024年第1期6卷 11-18页

作者： h.Bâkiİz Independent Scholar Boca Raton Florida33496USA

Monitoring temporal changes in sea level is important in assessing coastal *** level anomalies at a tide gauge station,if kinematically conceived,include systematic variations such as trend,acceleration,periodic oscillations,and random *** them,the non-stationary nature of the random sea level variations of known or unknown origin at coastal regions has been long recognized by the sea level *** study proposes the analyses of subgroups of random residual statistics of a rigorously formulated kinematic model solution of tide gauge variations using X-bar and S control *** approach is demonstrated using Key West,Florida tide gauge *** mean and standard errors of 5-year-long subgroups of the residuals revealed that sea level changes at this location have been progressively intensifying from 1913 to the *** oscillations in sea level at this locality may be attributed partly to the thermal expansion of seawater with increasing temperatures causing larger buoyancy-related sea level fluctuations as well as the intensification of atmospheric events including wind patterns and the impact of changes in inverted barometer effects that will alter coastal risk assessments for the future.

关键词： Climate change Sea level variance X-bar S control charts

Common coupled fixed point th.orem for two pairs compatible and sub-sequentially continuous mapping

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Journal of ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第4期9卷 401-407页

作者： h.M.Abu-Donia Mona S.Bakry h.A.Atia omnia M.A.Khater Raghda A.M.Attia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTantaEgypt Department of Basic Science Zagazig Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyZagazigEgypt Department of Basic Science Higher Technological Institute 10th of Ramadan CityEl Sharqia 44634Egypt

This study establishes a common coupled fixed point for two pairs of compatible and sequentially continuous mappings in the intuitionistic fuzzy metric space that satisfy theφ-contractive *** basic definitions and th.orems have been used from some recent scientific papers about the binary operator,t-norm,t-conorm,intuitionistic fuzzy metric space,and compatible mapping for reaching to the paper’s purpose.

关键词： Intuitionistic fuzzy metric space φ-contractive mapping Compatible mappings Couple fixed point

Mapping the global research landscape on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance:A visualization and bibliometric study

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World Journal of hepatology 2024年第6期16卷 951-965页

作者： Sa'ed h Zyoud omar E hegazi Samer o Alalalmeh Muna Shakhshir Faris Abushamma Shadi Khilfeh Samah W Al-Jabi Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Clinical Research Center An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine College of Pharmacy and health Sciences Ajman UniversityAjman 346United Arab Emirates Department of Nutrition An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Medicine College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Department of Urology An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and EndoscopyAn-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGRoUND Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a liver condition that is prevalent worldwide and associated with significant health risks and economic *** it has been linked to insulin resistance(IR),this study aimed to perform a bibliometric analysis and visually represent the scientific literature on IR and *** To map the research landscape to underscore critical areas of focus,influential studies,and future directions of NAFLD and *** This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of the literature on IR and NAFLD indexed in the SciVerse Scopus database from 1999 to *** search strategy used terms from the literature and medical subject headings,focusing on terms related to IR and *** software was used to visualize research trends,collaborations,and key thematic *** analysis examined publication type,annual research.output,contributing countries and institutions,funding agencies,journal impact factors,citation patterns,and highly cited *** This analysis identified 23124 documents on NAFLD,revealing a significant increase in the number of publications between 1999 and *** search retrieved 715 papers on IR and NAFLD,including 573(80.14%)articles and 88(12.31%)*** most productive countries were China(n=134;18.74%),the United States(n=122;17.06%),Italy(n=97;13.57%),and Japan(n=41;5.73%).The leading institutions included the Universitàdegli Studi di Torino,Italy(n=29;4.06%),and the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche,Italy(n=19;2.66%).The top funding agencies were the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases in the United States(n=48;6.71%),and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(n=37;5.17%).The most active journals in this field were hepatology(27 publications),the Journal of hepatology(17 publications),and the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism(13 publications).The main research hotspots were“therapeutic approaches for IR and NAFLD”and“inflamma

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Insulin resistance Bibliometric Visualization

Correlation of work function and stacking fault energy th.ough Kelvin probe force microscopy and nanohardness in diluteα-magnesium

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 237-250页

作者： Yigit Türe Ali Arslan Kaya hüseyin Aydin Jiang Peng Servet Turan Eskisehir Technical University Porsuk Vocational SchoolElectronics and Automation DepartmentProgram of MechatronicsEskisehirTurkey Mugla Sitki Kocman University Engineering FacultyMetallurgy and Materials Engineering DepartmentMuglaTurkey hüseying Aydın TUBITAK MRCTurkey Jiang Peng Chongqing UniversityChina Eskisehir Technical University Engineering FacultyMaterials Science and Engineering DepartmentEskisehirTurkey

Electronic interactions of the Group 2A elements with magnesium have been studied th.ough the dilute solid solutions in binary Mg-Ca,Mg-Sr and Mg-Ba *** investigation incorporated the difference in the‘Work Function'(ΔWF)measured via Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy(KPFM),as a property directly affected by interatomic bond types,*** electronic structure,nanoindentation measurements,and Stacking Fault Energy values reported in the *** was shown that the nano-hardness of the solid-solutionα-Mg phase changed in the order of Mg-Ca>Mg-Sr>***,it was shown,by also considering the nano-hardness levels,that SFE of a solid-solution is closely correlated with its‘Work Function'***-hardness measurements on the eutectics andΔWF difference between eutectic phases enabled an assessment of the relative bond strength and the pertinent electronic structures of the eutectics in the three *** withΔWF and at least qualitative verification of those computed SFE values with some experimental measurement techniques were considered important as those computational methods are based on zero Kelvin degree,relatively simple atomic models and a number of *** asserted by this investigation,if the results of measurement techniques can be qualitatively correlated with those of the computational methods,it can be possible to evaluate the electronic structures in alloys,starting from binary systems,going to ternary and then multi-elemental *** investigation has shown that such a qualitative correlation is *** all,the SFE values are not treated as absolute values but rather become essential in comparative investigations when assessing the influences of alloying elements at a fundamental level,that is,free electron density *** study indicated that the principles of‘electronic metallurgy'in developing multi-elemental alloy systems can be followed via practical experimental methods,i.e.ΔWF measurements using KPF

关键词： Mg alloys Dilute alloys Work function Stacking fault energy Kelvin probe force microscopy Short range order Miedema Nanoindentation Eutectics

Reactive destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation for reversible hydrogen storage of LiBh_(4) by novel waxberry-like nano-additive assembled from ultrafine Fe_(3)o_(4) particles

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Journal of Materials Science & Tech.ology 2024年第6期173卷 63-71页

作者： S.Wang M.h.Wu Y.Y.zhu Z.L.Li Y.X.Yang Y.Z.Li h.F.Liu M.X.Gao Department of Material Science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials&Sch.ol of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development State Key Laboratory of Rare Metals Separation and Comprehensive UtilizationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and ApplicationGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Institute of Science and Tech.ology for New Energy Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518055China

LiBh_(4) containing 18.5 wt.%h_(2) is an attractive high-capacity hydrogen storage material,however,it suffers from high.operation temperature and poor ***,a novel and low-cost bifunctional additive,waxberry-like Fe_(3)o_(4) secondary nanospheres assembled from ultrafine primary Fe_(3)o_(4) nanoparticles,is synthesized,which exhibits significant destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation towards(de)hydrogenation of LiBh_(4).With an optimized addition of 30 wt.% waxberry-like Fe_(3)o_(4),the system initiated dehydrogenation below 100℃ and released a total of 8.1 wt.%h_(2) to 400℃.After 10 cycles,a capacity retention of 70% was achieved,greatly superior to previously reported oxides-modified *** destabilizing and catalyzing mechanisms of waxberry-like Fe_(3)o_(4) on LiBh_(4) were systematically analyzed by phase and microstructural evolutions during dehydrogenation and hydrogenation cycling as well as density functional th.ory(DFT)*** present work provides new insights in developing advanced nano-additives with unique structural and multifunctional designs towards LiBh4 hydrogen storage.

关键词： LiBh_(4) hydrogen storage Waxberry-like Fe_(3)o_(4) Destabilization Catalysis

Net effect of air pollution controls on health risk in the Beijing-Tianjin-hebei region during the 2022 winter olympics and Paralympics

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 560-569页

作者： Changqing Lin Peter K.K.Louie Alexis K.h.Lau Jimmy C.h.Fung Zibing Yuan Minghui Tao Xuguo zhang Md.Shakh.oat hossain Chengcai Li Xiang Qian Lao Division of Environment and Sustainability The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Environmental Protection Department Hong Kong Government SARHong KongChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Guangdong-hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Department of Mathematics The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Sch.ol of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution School of Geography and Information EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Public health and Informatics Jahangirnagar UniversityDhaka 1342Bangladesh Department of Atmospheric and oceanic Sciences School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Jockey Club Sch.ol of Public health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Due to the non-linearity in ozone(o_(3))formation,reducing the emission of nitrogen oxides(No_(x))may increase o_(3) *** the counteractive o_(3) response to No_(x) reduction,overall impact of air pollution controls can be ambiguous when the assessments focus on the changes in pollutant *** this study,a risk-based method was used to gauge the net effect of air pollution controls on mortality risk in the Beijing–Tianjin–hebei(BTh)region during the 2022 Winter olympics and Paralympics(WoP).This mega-event presents a unique opportunity to investigate the efficacy of deep cuts in pollutant *** show that o_(3) concentrations greatly increased as nitrogen dioxide(No_(2))concentrations decreased in the *** to the active photochemical formations,o_(3) became the dominant pollutant that affected human health during the *** the substantial o_(3) increases,the health benefits of No_(2) reductions overwhelmed the adverse health effects of o_(3) increases in most regions of the BTh(at 81 out of 112 stations).After considering the impacts of particulate matter,the integrated health risk of air pollution mixtures declined almost everywhere in the *** results underscore the great necessity of changing the assessment paradigm of pollution control from using concentration-based methods to using risk-based *** with the carbon neutrality policy,stringent control of No_(x)emission from combustion sources is a promising way to achieve synergistic control solutions for air pollution and climate change.

关键词： ozone Nitrogen dioxide health risk Carbon neutrality Mega-events

Fast efficient photon deceleration in plasmas by using two laser pulses at different frequencies

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 11-18页

作者： Y.X.Wang X.L.zhu S.M.Weng P.Li X.F.Li h.Ai h.R.Pan Z.M.Sheng Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(moe) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Research Center of Laser Fusion of China Academy of Engineering Physics MianyangSichuan 621900China State key Laboratory of high Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Tsung-dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the mid-infrared(mid-IR)to terahertz(Thz)range is of interest for applications in a number of fields,from fundamental research to biology and *** conventional laser tech.ology,photon deceleration in plasma wakes provides an alternative approach to the generation of ultrashort mid-IR or Thz ***,we present a photon deceleration scheme for the efficient generation of ultrashort mid-IR or Thz pulses by using an intense driver laser pulse with a relatively short wavelength and a signal laser pulse with a relatively long *** signal pulse trails the driver pulse with an appropriate time delay such that it sits at the front of the second wake bubble that is driven by the driver *** to its relatively long wavelength,the signal pulse will be subjected to a large gradient of the refractive index in the plasma wake ***,the photon deceleration in the plasma wake becomes faster and more efficient for signal pulses with longer *** greatly enhances the capacity and efficiency of photon deceleration in the generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the long-wavelength IR and Thz spectral ranges.

关键词： laser ultrashort photon