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improving antioxidant activities of water-soluble lignin-carbohydrate complex isolated from wheat stalk through prolonging ball-milling pretreatment and homogeneous extraction

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第1期9卷 113-125页

作者： Di Xie zhulan Liu Yunfeng Cao Sheng-i Yang chen Su Mi Li Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China international innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Center for Renewable Carbon School of Natural ResourcesUniversity of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA Shandong huatai Paper Co. Ltd.Dongying 257000China School of Natural Resources University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest ProductsChinese Academy of ForestryJiangsu ProvinceNanjing 210042China

Water-soluble lignin-carbohydrate complex(LCC)rich in polysaccharides exhibits benign in vitro antioxidant activities and distinguishes high biocompatibility from lignin-rich LCC and ***,the antioxidant activity of water-soluble LCCs remains to be improved and its structure-antioxidant relationship is still ***,structurally diversified water-soluble LCCs were isolated under different ball-milling pretreatment durations(4,6,8 h),extraction pathways(ho-mogeneous and heterogeneous),and isolation routines(water extracts and residues after water extraction).Their structures were characterized by wet chemistry,chromatography and *** activities were evaluated by ferric reducing antioxidant power and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals scavenging rate(RDPPh).Results show that altering ball-milling duration and isolation procedures cause varied structures and antioxidant activities of the water-soluble ***,prolonging ball-milling duration to 8 hours and homogeneous extrac-tion can enhance their antioxidant activity through releasing more phenolic structures and pro-moting the extraction of high-molecular-weight LCCs via reducing mass-transfer resistance,*** a result,the RDPPh of water-soluble LCCs reaches up to 97.35%,which is associated with the arabinan content with statistical significance(Phis study provides new insights into the structure-antioxidation relationship of herbaceous LCC as potential antioxidants.

关键词： LCC homogeneous extraction Ball-milling Structure-antioxidation relationship Wheat straw

Patient-centered care in diabetes care-concepts,relationships and practice

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1417-1429页

作者： Tsung-Tai chen Wei-Chih Su Mei-i Liu Department of Public health College of MedicineFu Jen Catholic UniversityNew Taipei 24205Taiwan Department of Gastroenterology Taipei Tzu-Chi HospitalNew Taipei 23142Taiwan Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Mackay Children's HospitalTaipei 10449Taiwan

We still do not have comprehensive knowledge of which framework of patientcentered care(PCC)is appropriate for diabetes care,which elements of PCC are evidence-based,and the mechanism by which PCC elements are associated with outcomes through *** this review,we elaborate on these *** found that for diabetes care,PCC elements such as autonomy support(patient individuality),cooperation and collaboration(system-level approach),communication and education(behavior change techniques),emotional support(biopsychosocial approach),and family/other involvement and support are critically *** of these factors are directly associated with different patient outcomes and indirectly associated with outcomes through patient *** present the practical implications of these PCC elements.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Patient-centered care Autonomy support Patient activation Patient adherence

Dual Additives for Stabilizing Li Deposition and SEi Formation in Anode-Free Li-Metal Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 84-92页

作者： Baolin Wu Chunguang chen Dmitri L.Danilov zhiqiang chen Ming Jiang Rüdiger-A.Eichel Peter h.L.Notten Forschungszentrum Jülich(iEK-9) D-52425Jülich Germany RWTh Aachen University D-52074Aachen Germany LNM Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Eindhoven University of Technology P.O.Box 5135600 MBEindhoven The Netherlands School of Electronics and information Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New EnergyHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China University of Technology Sydney BroadwaySydney NSW 2007Australia

Anode-free Li-metal batteries are of significant interest to energy storage industries due to their intrinsically high ***,the accumulative Li dendrites and dead Li continuously consume active Li during *** results in a short lifetime and low Coulombic efficiency of anode-free Li-metal *** effective electrolyte additives can improve the Li deposition homogeneity and solid electrolyte interphase(SEi)stability for anode-free Li-metal ***,we reveal that introducing dual additives,composed of LiAsF6 and fluoroethylene carbonate,into a low-cost commercial carbonate electrolyte will boost the cycle life and average Coulombic efficiency of NMC‖Cu anode-free Li-metal *** NMC‖Cu anode-free Li-metal batteries with the dual additives exhibit a capacity retention of about 75%after 50 cycles,much higher than those with bare electrolytes(35%).The average Coulombic efficiency of the NMC‖Cu anode-free Li-metal batteries with additives can maintain 98.3%over 100 *** contrast,the average Coulombic efficiency without additives rapidly decline to 97%after only 50 *** situ Raman measurements reveal that the prepared dual additives facilitate denser and smoother Li morphology during Li *** dual additives significantly suppress the Li dendrite growth,enabling stable SEi formation on anode and cathode *** results provide a broad view of developing low-cost and high-effective functional electrolytes for high-energy and long-life anode-free Li-metal batteries.

关键词： anode-free lithium metal battery dual additives in situ Raman Li growth SEi formation

Single-pilot operations in commercial flight:Effects on neural activity and visual behaviour under abnormalities and emergencies

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 277-292页

作者： Qinbiao Li Chun-hsien chen Kam K.h.NG Xin YUAN Cho Yin YiU human Factors and Ergonomics Laboratory Department of Aeronautical and Aviation EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative Region 100872China School of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

With cutting-edge technologies and considering airline human-resource-saving,a single pilot in commercial jets could be technically *** changes in captains’natural behaviours are initially required to comprehend the specific safe human performance envelope for safeguarding single-pilot flight,particularly in high-risk *** paper investigates how captains’performance transforms for fixing emergencies when operating from Dual-Pilot Operations(DPO)to Single-Pilot Operations(SPO)through a physiological-based *** pilots flew an emergency-included flight with/without first officers’*** neural activities and scanning behaviours were recorded using a 32-channel Electroencephalogram(EEG)and glasses-based eye tracker,with the observation and post-experiment questionnaires to evaluate the flight operations and pilots’*** alone,there was a significantly increased cortical activity in h and b waves over the frontal,parietal,and temporal lobes during the more complicated emergencies,and pilots focused less on the primary flight display while spending significantly more time scanning the other *** physiological fluctuating patterns associated with risky operations in SPO were highlighted by cross-correlating multimodal *** experimental-based noteworthy insights may wish to inform commercial SPO measures to lessen the persistent physiological fluctuation,assisting airlines in creating SPO-oriented intelligent flight systems to give captains adequate support for assuring safer air transportation.

关键词： Aviation engineering Single pilot operations Behaviour changes Eye tracker Electroencephalogram

Network Embedding Algorithm for Vulnerability Assessment of Power Transmission Lines Using integrated Structure and Attribute information

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 351-360页

作者： Xianglong Lian Tong Qian Zepeng Li Xingyu chen Wenhu Tang Q.h.Wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

in power systems,failures of vulnerable lines can trigger large-scale cascading failures,and vulnerability assessment is dedicated to locating these lines and reducing the risks of such *** on a structure and attribute network embedding(SANE)algorithm,a novel quantitative vulnerability analysis method is proposed to identify vulnerable lines in this ***,a two-layered random walk network with topological and electrical properties of transmission lines is ***,based on the weighted degree of nodes in the two-layered network,the inter-layer and intra-layer walking transition probabilities are developed to obtain walk ***,a Word2Vec algorithm is applied to obtain lowdimension vectors representing transmission lines,according to obtained walk sequences for calculating the vulnerability index of transmissions ***,the proposed method is compared with three widely used methods in two test *** show the network embedding based method is superior to those comparison methods and can provide guidance for identifying vulnerable lines.

关键词： Network embedding random walk transmission lines vulnerability assessment

Recent advances in photochemistry for positron emission tomography imaging

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 149-162页

作者： Jing-Jing zhang Lujun Lou Rui Lv Jiahui chen Yinlong Li Guangwei Wu Lingchao Cai Steven h.Liang zhen chen Jiangsu Co-innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest BiomassJiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and ChemicalsInternational Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Department of Radiology and imaging Sciences Emory UniversityAtlantaGA 30322United States

As a powerful noninvasive imaging technology,positron emission tomography(PET)has been playing an important role in disease theranostics and drug *** successful application of PET relies on not only the biological properties of PET tracers but also the availability of facile and efficient radiochemical reactions to enable practical production and widespread use of PET *** recently,photochemistry is emerging as a novel,mild and efficient approach to generating PET *** this review,we focus on the recent advances in newly developed photocatalytic radiochemical reactions,innovation on automated photochemical radiosynthesis modules,as well as implementation in late-stage radiolabeling and radio-pharmaceutical synthesis for PET *** believe that this review will inspire the development of more promising radiolabeling protocols for the preparation of clinically useful PET agents.

关键词： Positron emission tomography(PET) Fluorine-18 Carbon-11 Photocatalysis Automation Late-stage functionalization

Rational design of AgGaS/ZnS/ZnS quantum dots with a near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield via double shelling scheme

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 235-242页

作者： h.X.Lu h.Liu Z.Z.Fu Y.Y.chen h.Q.Dai Z.hu W.L.zhang R.Q.Guo institute for Electric Light Sources School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China institute of Future Lighting Academy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Yiwu Research institute of Fudan University YiwuZhejiang 322000China zhongshan-Fudan Joint innovation Center Zhongshan 528437China

in this study,a two-step method was used to synthesize highly luminescent AgGaS/ZnS/ZnS quantum dots(QDs).in the first step,an inner ZnS shell was formed via a one-pot method,which resulted in a smaller lattice mismatch between the AgGaS core and the outer ZnS shell,thereby facilitating the formation of a thick outer *** the two-step shelling process,the synthesized AgGaS/ZnS/ZnS QDs showed an excellent photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 96.4%with a peak wavelength of 508 nm,repre-senting the highest PLQY reported thus far for AgGaS ***,the effect of halogen ions in Zn precursors on the shelling process was *** was proposed that the capacity of halogen ions to coordinate with the QDs influenced the balance between Zn cation diffusion and ZnS shelling ***,the ZnS shelling reaction was dominant when ZnCl_(2)was employed,while Zn cation diffusion was the dominant process under the i^(−)-rich *** work provides insights into the interfacial restructuring during the ZnS shelling and offers a clear map for the tailored synthesis of core/shell QDs.

关键词： AgGaS Quantum dots Photoluminescence Core/shell Alloyed core/shell interface

Atomically Dispersed Ruthenium Catalysts with Open hollow Structure for Lithium-Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 154-164页

作者： Xin chen Yu zhang Chang chen huinan Li Yuran Lin Ke Yu Caiyun Nan chen chen Beijing Advanced innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute of Solid State ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials institution College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875People’s Republic of China

Lithium–oxygen battery with ultrahigh theoretical energy density is considered a highly competitive next-generation energy storage device,but its practical application is severely hindered by issues such as difficult decomposition of discharge products at ***,we have developed N-doped carbon anchored atomically dispersed Ru sites cathode catalyst with open hollow structure(h-RuNC)for Lithium–oxygen *** one hand,the abundance of atomically dispersed Ru sites can effectively catalyze the formation and decomposition of discharge products,thereby greatly enhancing the redox *** the other hand,the open hollow structure not only enhances the mass activity of atomically dispersed Ru sites but also improves the diffusion efficiency of catalytic ***,the excellent activity from atomically dispersed Ru sites and the enhanced diffusion from open hollow structure respectively improve the redox kinetics and cycling stability,ultimately achieving a high-performance lithium–oxygen battery.

关键词： Atomically dispersed Open hollow structure Discharge product Lithium Oxygen battery

Bacterial microcompartment-mimicking Pickering emulsion droplets for detoxification of chemical threats under sweet conditions

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3039-3049页

作者： Xiao Xu Wenqi Xie Ting Wu chen chen Xiaoning chen Yuheng Yang hao Lian hao chen Xiaofeng cheng zhitong chen Guojun chen Chaoqun Liu Lanlan chen Yu he zhaowei chen Bernard P.Binks huanghao Yang New Cornerstone Science Laboratory MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350002China institute of Biomedical and health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Department of Biomedical Engineering and the Rosalind&Morris Goodman Cancer Research institute McGill UniversityMontreal QC H3A 1A3Canada School of Pharmacy Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Department of Chemistry University of HullHull HU67RXUK

Chemical warfare agents represent a severe threat to mankind and their efficient decontamination is a global ***,traditional disposal strategies have limitations,including high energy consumption,use of aggressive reagents and generation of toxic ***,inspired by the compartmentalized architecture and detoxification mechanism of bacterial microcompartments,we constructed oil-in-water Pickering emulsion droplets stabilized by hydrogen-bonded organic framework immobilized cascade enzymes for decontaminating mustard gas simulant(2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide,CEES)under sweet *** exemplified droplet systems were developed with two-enzyme(glucose oxidase/chloroperoxidase)and threeenzyme(invertase/glucose oxidase/chloroperoxidase)cascades,both achieving over 6-fold enhancement in decontamination efficiency compared with free enzymes and>99% selectivity towards non-toxic *** found that the favored mass transfer of sugars and CEES from their respective phases to approach the cascade enzymes located at the droplet surface and the facilitated substrate channeling between proximally immobilized enzymes were key factors in augmenting the decontamination *** importantly,the robustness of immobilized enzymes enabled easy reproduction of both the droplet formation and detoxification performance over 10 cycles,following long-term storage and in far-field locations.

关键词： Pickering emulsion biomimetics chemical warfare agent bacterial microcompartment biocatalysis

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