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Cooperative Sentinel Surveillance of Malaria in Laiza and Nearby Areas of Myanmar and Importation Threat Monitoring—China,2019–2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第17期6卷 378-382页

作者： Peng Tian Shigang Li Yaowu zhou Zurui Lin Xiaodong Sun Xiangrui guo Chunli ding Kaixia Duan Qiyan Chen Yulong zhao Jing Wu Dakhidam Yaw Bee Jianwei Xu Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Vector-borne Disease Control and ResearchYunnan International Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious DiseasesPuer CityYunnan ProvinceChina Yingjiang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention Yingjiang CountyYunnan ProvinceChina Laiza City Hospital Laiza TownKachin Special Region IIMyanmar

Introduction:Laiza and nearby areas(LNA)in Myanmar are identified as the primary malaria hotspots in the bordering regions of Yunnan Province,***:Six sentinel surveillance sites were established at the China-Myanmar border in LNA to monitor *** from 2019 was used as a baseline to analyze malaria incidence and trends in LNA and Myanmar,as well as the importation of malaria cases into China from 2019 to ***:Plasmodium vivax was the predominant species,representing 99.95%(14,060/14,066)of confirmed malaria cases in LNA.A total of 8,356 malaria cases were identified in 2023,with an annual parasite incidence(API)of 19.78 per 100 *** to 2019,the incidence rate ratio was 21.47(95%confidence interval:18.84,24.48),indicating that the API in 2023 was 21.47 times higher than that in *** Yunnan,out of 1,016 reported cases,545 imported cases(53.64%)originated from LNA and spread to 18(13.95%)out of 129 *** provinces in China,including Yunnan,reported imported malaria cases from LNA in ***:The increase in population,particularly among internally displaced persons,along with inadequate healthcare services,has led to a notable resurgence of malaria in *** resurgence poses a risk to preventing the re-emergence of malaria transmission in *** is an urgent need for novel collaborative policies,as well as financial and technical assistance,to enhance malaria control efforts in LNA,Myanmar.

关键词： Malaria Myanmar originated

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基于场路结合的大功率直线超声波电机压电-热-结构多物理场分析

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电工技术学报 2024年第2期39卷 423-433页

作者：李响郭鹏涛丁远合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院合肥230009

物理场分析对于大功率直线超声波电机的设计与优化至关重要,该文提出一种基于场路结合的超声波电机压电-热-结构多物理场解耦分析方法,解决了超声波电机传统多物理场分析方法无法兼顾分析效率与计算精度的问题。基于场的观点建立压电-... 详细信息

物理场分析对于大功率直线超声波电机的设计与优化至关重要,该文提出一种基于场路结合的超声波电机压电-热-结构多物理场解耦分析方法,解决了超声波电机传统多物理场分析方法无法兼顾分析效率与计算精度的问题。基于场的观点建立压电-结构耦合以及热-结构耦合有限元模型,基于路的观点构建定子电-振-热耦合损耗计算模型及其二维热网络模型,在此基础上通过超声波电机内部固有的电-振-热耦合效应实现压电-热-结构多物理场耦合分析,并实现了对多场耦合作用下电机作动性能、电气特性、温升特性以及关键部件机械强度的快速同步评估。利用该方法对一台V型定子大功率直线超声波电机进行理论建模与分析,仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的方法可为大功率直线超声波电机的多物理场分析及多场耦合优化设计提供理论参考。

关键词：超声波电机多物理场场路结合性能评估

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Unveiling a novel metal-to-metal transition in LuH_(2):Critically challenging superconductivity claims in lutetium hydrides

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 65-73页

作者： Dong Wang Ningning Wang Caoshun zhang Chunsheng Xia Weicheng guo Xia Yin Kejun Bu Takeshi Nakagawa Jianbo zhang Federico Gorelli Philip Dalladay-Simpson Thomas Meier Xujie Lü Liling Sun Jinguang Cheng Qiaoshi Zeng Yang ding Ho-kwang Mao Center for High-Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research Beijing 100094China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Material Frontiers Research in Extreme Environments(MFree) Shanghai Advanced Research in Physical Sciences(SHARPS)Shanghai 201203China

Following the recent report by Dasenbrock-Gammon et al.[Nature 615,244–250(2023)]of near-ambient superconductivity in nitrogendoped lutetium trihydride(LuH_(3-δ)N_(ε)),significant debate has emerged surrounding the composition and interpretation of the observed sharp resistance ***,we meticulously revisit these claims through comprehensive characterization and *** definitively identify the reported material as lutetium dihydride(LuH_(2)),resolving the ambiguity surrounding its *** similar conditions(270–295 K and 1–2 GPa),we replicate the reported sharp decrease in electrical resistance with a 30%success rate,aligning with the observations by Dasenbrock-Gammon et ***,our extensive investigations reveal this phenomenon to be a novel pressure-induced metal-to-metal transition intrinsic to LuH_(2),distinct from ***,nitrogen doping exerts minimal impact on this *** work not only elucidates the fundamental properties of LuH_(2)andLuH_(3),but also critically challenges the notion of superconductivity in these lutetium hydride *** findings pave the way for future research on lutetium hydride systems,while emphasizing the crucial importance of rigorous verification in claims of ambient-temperature superconductivity.

关键词： resistance hydride superconductivity

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Chinese Medicine Prolongs Overall Survival of Chinese Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer: Treatment Pattern and Survival Analysis of a 20-Year Real-World Study

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 489-498页

作者： CAO Ni-da zhU Xiao-hong MA Fang-qi XU Yan DONG Jia-huan QIN Meng-meng LIU Tian-shu zhU Chun-chao guo Wei-jian ding Hong-hua guo Yuan-biao LIU Li-kun SONG Jin-jie WU Ji-ping CHENG Yue-lei ZENG Lin zhAO Ai-guang Oncology Department I Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200032China Oncology Department Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai200032China Gastrointestinal Surgery Department Renji HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai200127China Oncology Department Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai200032China Oncology Department Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai200080China Traditional Chinese Medicine Department Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Oncology Department Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalTaiyuan030012China Oncology Department Xiyuan HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical ScienceBeijing102445China Oncology Department Yunnan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineKunming650021China Oncology Department Shuguang HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China Shanghai NewCore Biotechnology Co. Ltd.Shanghai200240China

Objective To describe the treatment patterns and survival status of advanced gastric cancer(AGC)in China in the past two decades,and objectively evaluate the impact of standardized Chinese medicine(CM)treatment on the survival of AGC *** This multicenter registry designed and propensity score analysis study described the diagnosis characteristics,treatment-pattern development and survival status of AGC from 10 hospitals in China between January 1,2000 and July 31,*** survival(OS)was evaluated between non-CM cohort(standard medical treatment)and CM cohort(integrated standard CM treatment≥3 months).Propensity score matching(PSM)and inverse probability of treatment weighting(IPTW)were performed to adjust any difference in average outcomes for *** A total of 2,001 patients histologically confirmed locally advanced and/or metastasis stomach and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma were *** them,1,607 received systemic chemotherapy,215(10.74%)accepted molecular targeted therapy,44(2.2%)received checkpoint inhibitor therapy,and 769(38.43%)received ***-drug regimen was the main choice for first-line treatment,with fluoropyrimidine plus platinum as the most common regimen(530 cases,60.09%).While 45.71%(16 cases)of patients with HER2 amplification received trastuzumab in *** application of apatinib increased(33.33%)in *** application of checkpoint inhibitors has increased since *** analysis showed that Lauren mixed type(P=0.017),cycles of first-line treatment>6(P=0.000),CM(P=0.000),palliative gastrectomy(P=0.000),trastuzumab(P=0.011),and apatinib(P=0.008)were independent prognostic factors for the OS of *** PSM and IPTW,the median OS of CM cohort and non-CM cohort was 18.17 and 12.45 months,respectively(P<0.001).Conclusions In real-world practice for AGC in China,therapy choices consisted with ***-drug regimen was the main first-line *** CM treatment was an independent

关键词： advancedgastriccancer real-world study treatment pattern survival analysis Chinese medicine

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多智能体深度强化学习研究进展

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计算机学报 2024年第7期47卷 1547-1567页

作者：丁世飞杜威张健郭丽丽丁玲中国矿业大学计算机科学与技术学院江苏徐州221116 矿山数字化教育部工程研究中心(中国矿业大学) 江苏徐州221116 天津大学智能与计算学部天津300350

深度强化学习(Deep Reinforcement Learning,DRL)在近年受到广泛的关注,并在各种领域取得显著的成功.由于现实环境通常包括多个与环境交互的智能体,多智能体深度强化学习(Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning,MADRL)获得蓬勃的发展... 详细信息

深度强化学习(Deep Reinforcement Learning,DRL)在近年受到广泛的关注,并在各种领域取得显著的成功.由于现实环境通常包括多个与环境交互的智能体,多智能体深度强化学习(Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning,MADRL)获得蓬勃的发展,在各种复杂的序列决策任务上取得优异的表现.本文对多智能体深度强化学习的工作进展进行综述,主要内容分为三个部分.首先,我们回顾了几种常见的多智能体强化学习问题表示及其对应的合作、竞争和混合任务.其次,我们对目前的MADRL方法进行了全新的多维度的分类,并对不同类别的方法展开进一步介绍.其中,我们重点综述值函数分解方法,基于通信的MADRL方法以及基于图神经网络的MADRL方法.最后,我们研究了MADRL方法在现实场景中的主要应用.希望本文能够为即将进入这一快速发展领域的新研究人员和希望获得全方位了解并根据最新进展确定新方向的现有领域专家提供帮助.

关键词：多智能体深度强化学习基于值函数基于策略通信学习图神经网络

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基于价值函数分解和通信学习机制的异构多智能体强化学习方法

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计算机学报 2024年第6期47卷 1304-1322页

作者：杜威丁世飞郭丽丽张健丁玲中国矿业大学计算机科学与技术学院江苏徐州221116 矿山数字化教育部工程研究中心(中国矿业大学) 江苏徐州221116 天津大学智能与计算学部天津300350

许多现实世界的系统可以被建模为多智能体系统,多智能体强化学习为开发这些系统提供了一种有效的方法,其中基于集中训练与分散执行范式的价值函数分解方法得到了广泛的研究.然而现有的价值分解方法一般缺乏通信机制,在处理需要通信学习... 详细信息

许多现实世界的系统可以被建模为多智能体系统,多智能体强化学习为开发这些系统提供了一种有效的方法,其中基于集中训练与分散执行范式的价值函数分解方法得到了广泛的研究.然而现有的价值分解方法一般缺乏通信机制,在处理需要通信学习的多智能体任务时表现不佳.同时,目前大多数通信机制都是针对同构多智能体环境设计的,没有考虑异构多智能体场景.在异构场景中,由于智能体动作空间或观测空间的异构性,智能体之间的信息共享并不直接.如果不能对智能体的异构性进行有效地建模处理,通信机制将变得无效,甚至会影响多智能体的协作性能.为了应对这些挑战,本文提出一个融合价值函数分解和通信学习机制的异构多智能体强化学习框架.具体地:(1)与采用同构图卷积网络的方法不同,该框架利用异构图卷积网络融合智能体的异构特征信息得到有效的嵌入;(2)利用通信学习模块获得的嵌入信息和局部观测历史计算每个智能体的动作价值,以选择和协调智能体的动作;(3)通过设计的互信息损失函数和价值函数分解模块的损失函数联合训练,能够有效地训练整个方法.本文首先在两个异构多智能体平台上进行实验,实验结果表明该方法能学到比基线方法更有效的策略,在两个平台上相比基线方法分别提高了 13%的平均奖励值和24%的平均胜率.此外,在交通信号控制场景中验证了该方法在现实系统中的可行性.

关键词：价值函数分解异构多智能体强化学习通信机制图神经网络互信息交通信号控制

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Comment on: Observation of peripheral refraction in myopic anisometropia in young adults

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1385-1386页

作者： Suraj Kumar Chaurasiya Mahendra Singh Pradeep Agarwal Yu-Qin Du Yue-Hua zhou Ming-Wei ding Ming-Xu zhang Yu-Juan guo Shan-Shan Ge Department of Optometry and Vision Science CL Gupta Eye InstituteRam Ganga Vihar Phase II(Extn.)MoradabadUttar Pradesh 244001India Department of Paediatric and Neuro Ophthalmology CL Gupta Eye InstituteRam Ganga Vihar Phase II(Extn.)MoradabadUttar Pradesh 244001India Eye School of Chengdu University of TCM Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCMChengdu 610036Sichuan ProvinceChina Beijing Ming Vision and Ophthalmology Beijing 100010China

Dear Editor,We read with great interest the recently published article titled“Observation of peripheral refraction in myopic anisometropia in young adults”by Du et al[1].The study conducted at the InEye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM provides valuable insights into the relationship between anisometropia and peripheral refraction in myopic young *** commend the authors for their thorough investigation and adherence to ethical *** the study contributes significantly to our understanding of myopic anisometropia,we would like to draw attention to some limitations that merit consideration for a comprehensive interpretation of the findings.

关键词： Observation young insight

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Source localization in signed networks with effective distance

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 577-585页

作者：马志伟孙蕾丁智国黄宜真胡兆龙 zhejiang Normal University School of Computer Science and TechnologyJinhua 321004China Shanghai Business School School of Business and EconomicsShanghai 200235China Jinhua Polytechnic School of Information EngineeringJinhua 321016China

While progress has been made in information source localization,it has overlooked the prevalent friend and adversarial relationships in social *** paper addresses this gap by focusing on source localization in signed network *** the topological characteristics of signed networks and transforming the propagation probability into effective distance,we propose an optimization method for observer ***,by using the reverse propagation algorithm we present a method for information source localization in signed *** experimental results demonstrate that a higher proportion of positive edges within signed networks contributes to more favorable source localization,and the higher the ratio of propagation rates between positive and negative edges,the more accurate the source localization ***,this aligns with our observation that,in reality,the number of friends tends to be greater than the number of adversaries,and the likelihood of information propagation among friends is often higher than among *** addition,the source located at the periphery of the network is not easy to ***,our proposed observer selection method based on effective distance achieves higher operational efficiency and exhibits higher accuracy in information source localization,compared with three strategies for observer selection based on the classical full-order neighbor coverage.

关键词： complex networks signed networks source localization effective distance

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A Traffic Sign Detection Method for Autonomous Driving Based on Improved YOLOv9

A Traffic Sign Detection Method for Autonomous Driving Based...

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第35届中国过程控制会议

作者： Yehui ding Yuntao Shi Jingcheng guo Anqi Wang School of Electrical and Control Engineering North China University of Technology

The accuracy of traffic sign detection affects the driving safety of autonomous vehicles. Aiming at the problem of low traffic sign detection accuracy caused by small traffic sign images and complex environments, a traffic sign detection method based on YOLOv9 is proposed. The backbone network of the YOLOv9 detection algorithm introduces three Global Attention Mechanism(GAM). The attention mechanism includes spatial attention mechanism and channel attention mechanism. Paying global attention to the input feature map effectively captures the global information of the feature map, allowing the model to pay more attention to the traffic signs in the image, reducing false detection and missed detection, and improving the network's detection accuracy of traffic signs. CCTSDB dataset is used for model training. After 100 epochs, the training results show that the improved algorithm has improved the m AP50 index by 3.5% and the m AP50:95 index by about 7% compared with the original algorithm model. Therefore, the improved algorithm has application prospects in the field of autonomous driving.

关键词： Object detection YOLOv9 Attention mechanism Traffic sign detection

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Mental health and insomnia problems in healthcare workers after the COVID-19 pandemic:A multicenter cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 704-714页

作者： Wei ding Min-zhong Wang Xian-Wei Zeng zhen-Hua Liu Yao Meng Hui-Ting Hu Yuan zhang Yu-Guang Guan Fan-Gang Meng Jian-guo zhang Shu Wang Department of Public Health Liaocheng People’s HospitalLiaocheng 252000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Sleep Medicine Center Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Heze Mudan People’s HospitalHeze 274000Shandong ProvinceChina Neonatal Center Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Neurosurgery SanBo Brain HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100093China Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China

BACKGROUND Healthcare workers(HCWs)are at increased risk of contracting coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)as well as worsening mental health problems and *** problems can persist for a long period,even after the ***,less is known about this *** To analyze mental health,insomnia problems,and their influencing factors in HCWs after the COVID-19 *** This multicenter cross-sectional,hospital-based study was conducted from June 1,2023 to June 30,2023,which was a half-year after the end of the COVID-19 ***-stratified population-based cluster sampling was applied at the provincial level for Chinese *** such as anxiety,depression,and insomnia were evaluated by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7,Patient Health Questionnaire-9,and Insomnia Severity *** influencing the symptoms were identified by multivariable logistic *** A total of 2000 participants were invited,for a response rate of 70.6%.A total of 1412 HCWs[618(43.8%)doctors,583(41.3%)nurses and 211(14.9%)nonfrontline],254(18.0%),231(16.4%),and 289(20.5%)had symptoms of anxiety,depression,and insomnia,respectively;severe symptoms were found in 58(4.1%),49(3.5%),and 111(7.9%)of the ***,female sex,and hospitalization for COVID-19 were risk factors for anxiety,depression,and insomnia symptoms;moreover,death from family or friends was a risk factor for insomnia *** the COVID-19 outbreak,most[1086(76.9%)]of the participating HCWs received psychological interventions,while nearly all[994(70.4%)]of them had received public psychological *** 102(7.2%)of the HCWs received individual counseling from *** Although the mental health and sleep problems of HCWs were relieved after the COVID-19 pandemic,they still faced challenges and greater risks than did the general *** risk factors would help in providing targeted *** addition,although a major proportion of

关键词： COVID-19 Mental health Psychological symptoms Insomnia Sleep disorders Cross-sectional study Epidemiological study

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