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回应陈忠敏对于《历史比较法和层次分析法》的回应

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语言学论丛 2015年第1期 333-343页

作者：韩哲夫 Department of Asian Languages & Literature University of Washington

为了对使用比较法构拟汉语史进行辩护,尤其是阐明比较法在闽语史中的作用,本文强调两个要点:(1)原始语言"单一性"的含义,(2)罗杰瑞原始闽语构拟的"自然性"(naturalness)。

关键词：历史比较法历史层次分析法原始闽语语言接触

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Semantic Keys and Reading

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宏观语言学 2016年第2期4卷 1-10页

作者： zev bar-Lev San Diego State University USA

Semantic Keys are elements (word-parts) of written language that give an iconic,general representation of the whole word’s meaning. In written Sino-Japanese the “radical”or semantic components play this role. For example, the character meaning 'woman,female’ is the Semantic Key of the character for Ma 'Mama’ (alongside the phonetic component Ma, which means 'horse’ as a separate character). The theory of semantic Keys in both graphic and phonemic aspects is called qTheory or *** most innovative aspect of the present article is the hypothesis that, in languages using alphabetic writing systems, the role of Semantic Key is played by consonants, more specifically the first consonant. Thus, L meaning 'Lif t ’ is the Semantic Key of English L f,Ladle, Lofty, aLps，eLevator，oLympus; Spanish Leva, Lecantarse，aLto，Lengua; Arabic aLLah, and Hebrew? aeL-0aL ‘upto-above’ （the Israeli airline), Polish Lot ‘flight’ （the Polish airline); Hebrew aeL, aeLohim ‘God’， and haLLeluyah ‘praise-ye God’ （using Parallels, 'Lift up God’). Evidence for the universality of the theory is shown by many examples drawn from various languages, including Indo-European Semitic, Chinese and Japanese. The theory reveals hundreds of relationships within and between languages,related and unrelated, that have been “Hiding in Plain Sight”, to mention just one example:the Parallel between Spanish Pan 'bread’ and Mandarin Fan 'rice’.

关键词： Lexicon Semantic Theory Key-letters ambiguity

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How Hebrew Means

宏观语言学 2018年第1期6卷 1-16页

作者： zev Bar-Lev Son Diego State University USA

Characterizing cellular mechanical phenotypes with mechanonode-pore sensing

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2018年第1期4卷 438-449页

作者： Junghyun Kim Sewoon Han Andy Lei Masaru Miyano Jessica Bloom Vasudha Srivastava Martha R.Stampfer zev J.Gartner Mark A.LaBarge Lydia L.Sohn Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California at BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720-1740USA Department of Bioengineering University of California at BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720-1762USA Department of Population Sciences Beckman Research InstituteCity of HopeDuarteCA 91010USA Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoSan FranciscoCA 94143USA Biological Systems and Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryCA 94720USA Graduate Program in Bioengineering University of CaliforniaBerkeleyand University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoBerkeleyCA 94720USA

The mechanical properties of cells change with their differentiation,chronological age,and malignant ***,these properties may be useful label-free biomarkers of various functional or clinically relevant cell ***,we demonstrate mechano-node-pore sensing(mechano-NPS),a multi-parametric single-cell-analysis method that utilizes a four-terminal measurement of the current across a microfluidic channel to quantify simultaneously cell diameter,resistance to compressive deformation,transverse deformation under constant strain,and recovery time after *** define a new parameter,the whole-cell deformability index(wCDI),which provides a quantitative mechanical metric of the resistance to compressive deformation that can be used to discriminate among different cell *** wCDI and the transverse deformation under constant strain show malignant MCF-7 and A549 cell lines are mechanically distinct from non-malignant,MCF-10A and BEAS-2B cell lines,and distinguishes between cells treated or untreated with cytoskeleton-perturbing small *** categorize cell recovery time,ΔT_(r),as instantaneous(ΔTr~0 ms),transient(ΔT_(r)≤40 ms),or prolonged(ΔT_(r)>40 ms),and show that the composition of recovery types,which is a consequence of changes in cytoskeletal organization,correlates with cellular *** the wCDI and cell-recovery time,mechano-NPS discriminates between sub-lineages of normal primary human mammary epithelial cells with accuracy comparable to flow cytometry,but without antibody ***-NPS identifies mechanical phenotypes that distinguishes lineage,chronological age,and stage of malignant progression in human epithelial cells.

关键词： microfluidics mechanical phenotyping node-pore sensing biosensors label-free

Premorbid Use of Clopidogrel Portends Worse Outcomes in Patients Treated Surgically for Intracranial Hemorrhage

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2014年第4期4卷 173-180页

作者： Eric Marvin Aaron Danison Greg Davis zev Elias Gary Simonds Virginia Tech Carilion Clinic Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Roanoke Virginia USA

Background: Widespread use of antiplatelet and anticoagulation medications (APACs) can be a difficult challenge in the presence of a neurosurgical emergency. Premorbid use of APACs, particularly clopidogrel, has been shown to affect outcomes in patients with stroke and traumatic brain injury. Objective: We hypothesized that pre-morbid clopidogrel use in patients with intracranial hemorrhage necessitating surgical intervention would lead to a greater risk of death and need for re-operation than those taking other APACs. Methods: Retrospective single institution review was conducted from January, 2010 through November, 2012 for intracranial hemorrhages necessitating surgical evacuation. Acute, subacute and chronic subdural, epidural and intraparenchymal hemorrhages were included. Results: 185 of 410 patients that required surgery for intracranial hemorrhage were on APACs. Overall mortality rate was 33%, with a 37% mortality rate in the APAC group. Overall reoperation rate was 7.5%, and 13% in the APAC group. Chi-square testing demonstrated significance between mortality and clopidogrel use (p = 0.0038), but not in APAC, warfarin or aspirin groups. There was statistical significance between the need for reoperation and APAC use (p = 0.002), aspirin use (p = 0.0097), and clopidogrel use (p = 0.0152), but not warfarin. Multivariate regression demonstrated only clopidogrel use is associated with higher mortality (p = 0.05) and need for reoperation (p = 0.0206). Conclusion: APAC use in the setting of intracranial hemorrhage necessitating surgical evacuation have higher intraoperative blood loss, need for transfusion and risk for adverse cardiac events. Premorbid clopidogrel use is associated with an increased risk in mortality and need for reoperation.

关键词： Antiplatelets Anticoagulation Clopidgrel Mortality Outcomes Reoperation

A modified protocol for <i>in vitro</i>maturation of mouse oocytes from secondary preantral follicles

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2012年第1期3卷 57-74页

作者： Weidong Wang Yaxu Tang Lujuan Ni Theerayut Jongwutiwes Hung-Ching Liu zev Rosenwaks The Ronald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York USA

A 2-step culture system was designed and tested for the in vitro maturation efficiency of oocytes from pre-puberty preantral follicles of FVB/N inbred mice. The following modifications were made: 1) The concentration of ITS was reduced by half in the basal MIF medium to minimize uncoordinated growth between oocyte and GC cells;2) Heterogeneous preantral follicles were cultured in groups of 3 - 5 follicles in hanging drops of medium with reduced concentration of ITS for six days to induction follicular aggregation. This hanging drop method mimics a 3-D IVM culture system at the early stage of cultivation in which the sphere structure of each follicle is well maintained. It also enables follicles in each aggregate to communicate with each other, synchronize their growth, and thus prevent immature follicular rupture. 3) Medium was further supplemented with retinoic acid to enhance developmental capacity of meiotically arrested oocytes. After a 14-day culture in vitro, ~37% of the collected inbred preantral follicles completed nuclear maturation. Approximately 94% of the mature oocytes tested were able to be fertilized;and 77% of them developed into healthy embryos. These results demonstrate that our IVM system is reliable to produce a satisfactory number of high quality oocytes. In addition, multiple cytoplasmic parameters, including gene expression of key regulators, chromosome/spindle organization, mitochondrial proliferation and distribution, and total ATP content were explored to characterize the supportive and limiting components of our IVM system so that the culture system can be further optimized.

关键词： Follicle Oocyte In Vitro Maturation In Vitro Fertilization Hanging Drops Fertility Spindle Mitochondrion and ATP Content

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晚期精原细胞瘤治疗观点的改变

国际泌尿系统杂志 1984年第5期 219-220页

作者： zev Wajsman 陆金华

最近复习精原细胞瘤病人的治疗,证实有很高的成功率,临床Ⅰ—Ⅱ期病者的生存率升至97％。然而,发现转移性精原细胞瘤或放疗后复发病者的生存率极低。Ⅲ—Ⅳ期病者若单使用放疗,总的生存率大约为35％。放疗后复发腹部有巨大结节的病人(Ⅱ... 详细信息

最近复习精原细胞瘤病人的治疗,证实有很高的成功率,临床Ⅰ—Ⅱ期病者的生存率升至97％。然而,发现转移性精原细胞瘤或放疗后复发病者的生存率极低。Ⅲ—Ⅳ期病者若单使用放疗,总的生存率大约为35％。放疗后复发腹部有巨大结节的病人(ⅡB期)再用放疗或化疗均不能挽救。该院自1970年至1979年观察到63例经治疗的转移性精原细胞瘤者的生

关键词：精原细胞瘤转移性生存率病者放疗后生殖器肿瘤长春新碱争光霉素搏莱霉素

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下一个十年:互联网将何去何从?

中国教育网络 2014年第10期 27-28页

作者： Puja Abbassi Martin Kaul Vivek Mohan Yi Shen zev Winkelman 朱迪

我们认为,全球网络空间安全可能出现的各种情况均会落到两个极端路径的边界之内,即互联网死亡与互联网天堂的中间状态。今天全球化的世界越来越依赖于互联网。这个创新性的网络空间具有帮助维护世界和平,促进繁荣和增进全球信息交流的... 详细信息

我们认为,全球网络空间安全可能出现的各种情况均会落到两个极端路径的边界之内,即互联网死亡与互联网天堂的中间状态。今天全球化的世界越来越依赖于互联网。这个创新性的网络空间具有帮助维护世界和平,促进繁荣和增进全球信息交流的潜力。但是,最近发生的事件却显示出相反的趋势,即网络攻击和网络空间危险性的增加。在北美、亚洲和欧洲揭发出的大规模网络空间监听事件引发人们的思考。因此,下一个十年,全球网络空间安全治理的演进显得极其重要。

关键词：互联网管理网络攻击大规模网络信息交流十年中间状态防御技术未来网络社交网络《行动计划

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