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Cross-section measurements for the^(58,60,61)Ni(n,α)^(55,57,58)Fe reactions at 8.50,9.50 and 10.50 MeV neutron energies

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第2期46卷 70-78页

作者： Haoyu Jiang zengqi cui Yiwei Hu Jie Liu Haofan Bai Jinxiang Chen Guohui Zhang Yu.M.Gledenov E.Sansarbayar G.Khuukhenkhuu L.Krupa I.Chuprakov Xichao Ruan Hanxiong Huang Jie Ren Qiwen Fan State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Institute of Heavy Ion PhysicsSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDubna 141980Russia Nuclear Research Centre National University of MongoliaUlaanbaatarMongolia Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDubna 141980Russia Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics Czech Technical University in PragueHorska 3a/22Prague 212800Czech Republic L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University Nur-sultan 010000Kazakhstan The Institute of Nuclear Physics Ministry of Energy of the Republic of KazakhstanAlmaty 050032Kazakhsta China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China

Cross sections of the^(58,60,61)Ni(n,α)^(55,57,58)Fe reactions were measured at 8.50,9.50 and 10.50 MeV neutron energies based on the HI-13 tandem accelerator of China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE)with enriched^(58)Ni,^(60)Ni,and^(61)Ni foil samples with backings.A twin gridded ionization chamber(GIC)was used as the charged particle detector,and an EJ-309 liquid scintillator was used to obtain the neutron energy *** relative and absolute neutron fluxes were determined via three highly enriched^(238)U_(3)O_(8)samples inside the *** uncertainty of the present data of the^(58)Ni(n,α)^(55)Fe reaction is smaller than most existing *** present data of^(60)Ni(n,α)^(57)Fe and^(61)Ni(n,α)^(58)Fe reactions are the first measurement results above 8 *** present experimental data could be reasonably reproduced by calculations with TALYS-1.9 by adjusting several default values of theoretical model parameters.

关键词： cross-section measurements ^(58 60 61)Ni(n α)^(55 57 58) GIC CIAE

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加快立井普通法施工速度的途径

煤炭科学技术 1982年第1期10卷 13-17,64页

作者：崔增祁煤炭工业部基建司

随着煤炭工业的发展,我国煤矿立井凿井技术和施工装备水平有了很大提高。然而,凿井速度仍然较低,这固然与新建矿井井筒深、断面大、施工难度大等因素有关,但也确实存在着一系列问题,影响凿井速度的提高。应当说,提高普通法凿井速度的潜... 详细信息

随着煤炭工业的发展,我国煤矿立井凿井技术和施工装备水平有了很大提高。然而,凿井速度仍然较低,这固然与新建矿井井筒深、断面大、施工难度大等因素有关,但也确实存在着一系列问题,影响凿井速度的提高。应当说,提高普通法凿井速度的潜力是很大的。为了从技术上总结经验,探讨提高速度的途径,开展不同意见的讨论,促进普通凿井法技术的发展,本刊从这期起,开辟“加快立井普通法施工速度”的专题报道,就注浆打干井、提高钻爆效果、发挥机械化配套的综合能力、改进施工工艺和施工组织等方面的问题,欢迎广大读者参加讨论。

关键词：普通凿井法井筒施工伞形钻架煤矿立井矿井建设临时支护地面预注浆手持式凿岩机锚喷施工组织

基于实验与模拟相结合的气体样品(n,α)反应截面测量方法研究

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原子能科学技术 2022年第5期56卷 825-834页

作者：胡益伟崔增琪刘杰白浩帆夏聪江浩雨陈金象张国辉北京大学物理学院重离子物理研究所核物理与核技术国家重点实验室北京100871

建立了一套利用屏栅电离室测量快中子诱发气体样品(n,α)反应截面的方法。针对气体样品测量中存在的样品核数确定、中子注量测量、待测事件挑选等问题,本方法首先利用模拟计算结果选择合适的气体样品有效区域,使得事件区尽量无本底覆盖... 详细信息

建立了一套利用屏栅电离室测量快中子诱发气体样品(n,α)反应截面的方法。针对气体样品测量中存在的样品核数确定、中子注量测量、待测事件挑选等问题,本方法首先利用模拟计算结果选择合适的气体样品有效区域,使得事件区尽量无本底覆盖且易于统计;再利用中子准直器和阴极、阳极信号时间信息,分离并统计样品有效区域产生的事件数;最后利用实验测量的^(238)U(n,f)裂变计数和SuperMC模拟结果,得到有效区域内的中子注量。利用该方法在中子能量为4.71、4.87、5.00、5.12、5.29和5.45 MeV的能点系统地测量了^(14)N(n,α_(0))反应的相对截面,结果与ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0符合良好。

关键词： (n,α)反应屏栅电离室共振截面气体样品

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Research status and prospects of the fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 20-38页

作者： Qinjin Dai Xuefeng Liu Xin Ma Shaojie Tian Qinghe cui Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

As a mathematical analysis method,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe irregular shapes with self-similar or self-affine *** analysis has been used to characterize the shapes of metal materials at various scales and *** methods make it difficult to quantitatively describe the relationship between the regular characteristics and properties of metal material surfaces and ***,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe the shape characteristics of metal materials and to establish the quantitative relationships between the shape characteristics and various properties of metal *** the perspective of two-dimensional planes and three-dimensional curved surfaces,this paper reviews the current research status of the fractal analysis of metal precipitate interfaces,metal grain boundary interfaces,metal-deposited film surfaces,metal fracture surfaces,metal machined surfaces,and metal wear *** relationship between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces is *** from three perspectives of fractal analysis,namely,research scope,image acquisition methods,and calculation methods,this paper identifies the direction of research on fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces that need to be *** is believed that revealing the deep influence mechanism between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces will be the key research direction of the fractal analysis of metal materials in the future.

关键词： metal material surfaces and interfaces fractal analysis fractal dimension homogeneity

A new horizon for neuroscience:terahertz biotechnology in brain research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 309-325页

作者： Zhengping Pu Yu Wu Zhongjie Zhu Hongwei Zhao Donghong cui Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry Kangci Hospital of JiaxingTongxiangZhejiang ProvinceChina Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceShanghaiChina National Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina

Terahertz biotechnology has been increasingly applied in various biomedical fields and has especially shown great potential for application in brain *** this article,we review the development of terahertz biotechnology and its applications in the field of *** evidence indicates promising prospects for the use of terahertz spectroscopy and terahertz imaging techniques in the diagnosis of amyloid disease,cerebrovascular disease,glioma,psychiatric disease,traumatic brain injury,and myelin *** vitro and animal experiments have also demonstrated the potential therapeutic value of terahertz technology in some neuropsychiatric *** the precise underlying mechanism of the interactions between terahertz electromagnetic waves and the biosystem is not yet fully understood,the research progress in this field shows great potential for biomedical noninvasive diagnostic and therapeutic ***,the biosafety of terahertz radiation requires further exploration regarding its two-sided efficacy in practical *** review demonstrates that terahertz biotechnology has the potential to be a promising method in the field of neuropsychiatry based on its unique advantages.

关键词： biological effect brain neuron neuropsychiatry neuroscience non-thermal effect terahertz imaging terahertz radiation terahertz spectroscopy terahertz technology

The complex effects of miR-146a in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1309-1323页

作者： Yunfan Long Jiajia Liu Yu Wang Haidong Guo Guohong cui Department of Neurology Shanghai No.9 People’s HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Academy of Integrative Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina School of Integrative Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive dysfunction and behavioral *** plaques formed through the extracellular deposition of amyloid-βproteins,as well as neurofibrillary tangles formed by the intracellular deposition of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins,comprise two typical pathological features of Alzheimer's *** symptomatic treatment,there are no effective therapies for delaying Alzheimer's disease ***(miR)are small,non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression at the transcriptional and translational levels and play important roles in multiple physiological and pathological ***,miR-146a,a NF-κB-regulated gene,has been extensively implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease through several *** has demonstrated substantial dysregulation of miR-146a both during the initial phases and throughout the progression of this *** R-146a is believed to reduce amyloid-βdeposition and tau protein hyperphosphorylation through the TLR/IRAK1/TRAF6 pathway;however,there is also evidence supporting that it can promote these processes through many other pathways,thus exacerbating the pathological manifestations of Alzheimer's *** has been widely reported that miR-146a mediates synaptic dysfunction,mitochondrial dysfunction,and neuronal death by targeting m RNAs encoding synapticrelated proteins,mitochondrial-related proteins,and membrane proteins,as well as other *** the impact on glial cells,miR-146a also exhibits differential *** one hand,it causes widespread and sustained inflammation through certain pathways,while on the other hand,it can reverse the polarization of astrocytes and microglia,alleviate neuroinflammation,and promote oligodendrocyte progenitor cell differentiation,thus maintaining the normal function of the myelin sheath and exerting a protective effect on *** this review,we provide a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β glial cells microRNAs miR-146a neuroinflammatory

Mechanism by which Rab5 promotes regeneration and functional recovery of zebrafish Mauthner axons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1816-1824页

作者： Jiantao cui Yueru Shen Zheng Song Dinggang Fan Bing Hu Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Rab5 is a GTPase protein that is involved in intracellular membrane trafficking. It functions by binding to various effector proteins and regulating cellular responses, including the formation of transport vesicles and their fusion with the cellular membrane. Rab5 has been reported to play an important role in the development of the zebrafish embryo;however, its role in axonal regeneration in the central nervous system remains unclear. In this study, we established a zebrafish Mauthner cell model of axonal injury using single-cell electroporation and two-photon axotomy techniques. We found that overexpression of Rab5 in single Mauthner cells promoted marked axonal regeneration and increased the number of intra-axonal transport vesicles. In contrast, treatment of zebrafish larvae with the Rab kinase inhibitor CID-1067700markedly inhibited axonal regeneration in Mauthner cells. We also found that Rab5 activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K) during axonal repair of Mauthner cells and promoted the recovery of zebrafish locomotor function. Additionally, rapamycin, an inhibitor of the mechanistic target of rapamycin downstream of PI3K, markedly hindered axonal regeneration. These findings suggest that Rab5 promotes the axonal regeneration of injured zebrafish Mauthner cells by activating the PI3K signaling pathway.

关键词： axonal regeneration Mauthner cell nerve regeneration Rab5 zebrafish

Prospects of elafibranor in treating alcohol-associated liver diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 132-137页

作者： Wei-Tong cui Hua-Ru Xue Dian-Fang Wei Xiao-Yu Feng Kai Wang School of Basic Medicine Qilu Medical UniversityZibo 255300Shandong ProvinceChina School of Medical Imaging Qilu Medical UniversityZibo 255300Shandong ProvinceChina

Alcohol-related liver disease(ALD),which is induced by excessive alcohol con-sumption,is a leading cause of liver-related morbidity and *** pa-tients exhibit a spectrum of liver injuries,including hepatic steatosis,inflam-mation,and fibrosis,similar to symptoms of nonalcohol-associated liver diseases such as primary biliary cholangitis,metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease,and nonalcoholic *** has been approved for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis and has been shown to improve symptoms in both animal models and in vitro cell models of metabolic dysfunc-tion-associated steatotic liver disease and nonalcoholic ***,the efficacy of elafibranor in treating ALD remains *** this article,we comment on the recent publication by Koizumi et al that evaluated the effects of elafibranor on liver fibrosis and gut barrier function in an ALD mouse *** findings indicate the potential of elafibranor for ALD treatment,but further experimental investigations and clinical trials are warranted.

关键词： Elafibranor Alcohol-associated liver diseases Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Lipid Apoptosis Steatosis Inflammation Fibrosis

Photo‑Energized MoS_(2)/CNT Cathode for High‑Performance Li–CO_(2)Batteries in a Wide‑Temperature Range

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 160-175页

作者： Tingsong Hu Wenyi Lian Kang Hu Qiuju Li Xueliang cui Tengyu Yao Laifa Shen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Storage College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Li–CO_(2) batteries are considered promising energy storage systems in extreme environments such as Mars;however,severe performance degradation will occur at a subzero temperature owning to the sluggish reaction ***,a photo-energized strategy adopting sustainable solar energy in wide working temperature range Li–CO_(2) battery was achieved with a binder-free MoS_(2)/carbon nanotube(CNT)photo-electrode as *** unique layered structure and excellent photoelectric properties of MoS_(2) facilitate the abundant generation and rapid transfer of photo-excited carriers,which accelerate the CO_(2) reduction and Li_(2)CO_(3) decomposition upon *** illuminated battery at room temperature exhibited high discharge voltage of 2.95 V and mitigated charge voltage of 3.27 V,attaining superior energy efficiency of 90.2%and excellent cycling stability of over 120 *** at an extremely low temperature of−30℃,the battery with same electrolyte can still deliver a small polarization of 0.45 V by the photoelectric and photothermal synergistic mechanism of MoS_(2)/CNT *** work demonstrates the promising potential of the photo-energized wide working temperature range Li–CO_(2) battery in addressing the obstacle of charge overpotential and energy efficiency.

关键词： Li-CO_(2)batteries Photo-energized Wide operation-temperature Kinetics MoS_(2)