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2023 Guideline for the management of hypertension in the elderly population in China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 589-630页

作者： Hypertension Branch of Chinese Geriatrics Society,Beijing Hypertension Association,National Clinical Research Center of the Geriatric Diseases Qi HUA Li FAN zeng-wu wang Jing LI 不详 Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chinese PLA General Hospital BeijingChina Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Preamble Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases and the primary risk factor for stroke,myocardial infarction and even cardiovascular *** than half of the elderly population has high blood *** people are a unique group,and strategies for the prevention,diagnosis,evaluation,and treatment of hypertension in elderly individuals differ significantly from those in the general population.

关键词： hypertension prevention diagnosis

Status of cardiovascular disease in China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2023年第6期20卷 397-398页

作者： zeng-wu wang Division of Prevention and Community Health National Center for Cardiovascular DiseaseNational Clinical Research Center of Cardiovascular DiseaseState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Cardiovascular disease(CVD)has become the leading cause of death and disability in the global population and imposes a significant economic burden on global health *** cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million in 1990 to 523 million in 2019,and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million in 1990,reaching 18.6 million in *** global trends for disabilityadjusted life years and years of life lost also increased significantly,and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million to 34.4 million over that period.

关键词： doubled death cardiovascular

Simplified quantitative analysis method and its application in the insitu synthesized copper-based azide chips

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 309-316页

作者： Jie Ren Yunfeng Li Mingyu Li Xingyu wu Jiabao wang Qingxuan zeng State Key Laboratory of Explosion and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Copper-based azide(Cu(N_(3))2 or CuN_(3),CA)chips synthesized by in-situ azide reaction and utilized in miniaturized explosive systems has become a hot research topic in recent ***,the advantages of in-situ synthesis method,including small size and low dosage,bring about difficulties in quantitative analysis and differences in ignition capabilities of CA *** aim of present work is to develop a simplified quantitative analysis method for accurate and safe analysis of components in CA chips to evaluate and investigate the corresponding ignition *** this work,Cu(N_(3))2 and CuN_(3)components in CA chips were separated through dissolution and distillation by utilizing the difference in solubility and corresponding content was obtained by measuring N_(3)-concentration through *** spectrophotometry method was optimized by studying influencing factors and the recovery rate of different separation methods was studied,ensuring the accuracy and reproducibility of test *** optimized method is linear in range from 1.0-25.0 mg/L,with a correlation coefficient R^(2)=0.9998,which meets the requirements of CA chips with a milligram-level content *** with the existing ICP method,component analysis results of CA chips obtained by spectrophotometry are closer to real component content in samples and have satisfactory ***,as its application in miniaturized explosive systems,the ignition ability of CA chips with different component contents for direct ink writing CL-20 and the corresponding mechanism was *** study provided a basis and idea for the design and performance evaluation of CA chips in miniaturized explosive systems.

关键词： Copper-based azide chips Spectrophotometry Separation method Quantitative analysis Ignition ability

Comparative Study on Different Methods for Prediction of Thermal Insulation Performance of Thermal Barrier Coating Used on Turbine Blades

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 172-189页

作者： ZHANG Zhixin zeng wu ZHANG Xiaodong zeng Yuntao Advanced Gas Turbine Laboratory Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy and Power Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation Academy for Light-duty Gas Turbine Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

As turbine inlet temperature gets higher and higher,thermal barrier coating(TBC) is more and more widely used in turbine *** turbine blades with TBC,it is of great significance to evaluate the temperature distribution of its substrate metal quickly and accurately,especially during the design *** different degrees of simplification such as whether to consider the change of the geometric size of the fluid domain by TBC and whether to consider the planar heat conduction in TBC,three different methods used in conjugate heat transfer(CHT) simulation to model the TBC of the turbine blades have been developed and widely used by ***,little research has been conducted to investigate the influence of the three methods on the temperature distribution of turbine *** fill this gap,three geometric models were *** are a solid conduction model with a substrate metal layer and a TBC layer,a transonic turbine vane with internal cooling and TBC,and a plate cylindrical film hole cooling model with *** methods were used in these geometric models and their differences were carefully analyzed and *** result shows that for the conduction model used in this paper,with the same TBC surface temperature distribution,the difference between the three methods is very small and can be *** a transonic turbine vane with internal cooling,regarding the local maximum temperature of the substrate-TBC interface,the largest difference between the method in which TBC is considered as a thermal resistance or a virtual layer of cells and the method in which three-dimensional heat conduction equation of TBC is solved occurs at the trailing *** difference near the leading edge is below *** employed to the film cooling model,the difference of the laterally averaged temperature of the substrate-TBC interface can be 8 K which is mainly due to the change of the length to diameter ratio of the film cooling hole by *** the substrate

关键词： turbine blade thermal barrier coating conjugate heat transfer film cooling hole

On-chip source-device-independent quantum random number generator

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1379-1394页

作者： LANG LI MINGLU CAI TAO wang ZICONG TAN PENG HUANG KAN wu GUIHUA zeng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Quantum Sensing and Information Processing School of Sensing Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Hefei National LaboratoryShanghai 201315China Shanghai Xun Tai Quantech Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200241China

Quantum resources offer intrinsic randomness that is valuable for applications such as cryptography, scientific simulation, and computing. Silicon-based photonics chips present an excellent platform for the cost-effective deployment of next-generation quantum systems on a large scale, even at room temperature. Nevertheless,the potential susceptibility of these chips to hacker control poses a challenge in ensuring security for on-chip quantum random number generation, which is crucial for enabling extensive utilization of quantum resources.

关键词： temperature quantum random

Data Quality Control Method of a New Drifting Observation Technology Named Drifting Air-Sea Interface Buoy

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 11-22页

作者： LI Shuo wang Bin DENG zeng’an wu Baoqin ZHU Xiande CHEN Zhaohui National Ocean Technology Center Tianjin 300112China School of Marine Science and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology Ministry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300112China People’s Liberation Army 92859 Tianjin 300061China Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

An integral quality control(QC)procedure that integrates various QC methods and considers the design indexes and operational status of the instruments for the observations of drifting air-sea interface buoy was developed in the order of basic in-spection followed by targeted *** innovative method of combining a moving Hampel filter and local anomaly detection com-plies with statistical laws and physical processes,which guarantees the QC performance of meteorological *** sets of observation data were used to verify the applicability and effectiveness of the QC procedure,and the effect was evaluated using the observations of the Kuroshio Extension Observatory buoy as the *** results showed that the outliers in the time series can be correctly identified and processed,and the quality of data improved *** linear correlation between the quality-controlled observations and the reference increased,and the difference *** correlation coefficient of wind speed before and after QC increased from 0.77 to 0.82,and the maximum absolute error decreased by approximately 2.8ms^(-1).In addition,air pressure and relative humidity were optimized by 10^(-3)–10^(-2) orders of *** the sea surface temperature,the weight of coefficients of the continuity test algorithm was optimized based on the sea area of data acquisition,which effectively expanded the applicability of the algorithm.

关键词： drifting air-sea interface buoy quality control oceanic variables meteorological variables continuity test

INTERLEUKIN-6 PROTECTS ANNULUS FIBROSUS CELL FROM APOPTOSIS INDUCED BY INTERLEUKIN-1β IN VITRO

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2006年第2期21卷 107-110页

作者： De-yu Duan Shu-hua Yang Xiao-qian Xiong zeng-wu Shao Hong wang Department of Orthopedics Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022

Objective To investigate the effect of interleukin-6 （ IL-6 ） on the apoptosis of annulus fibrosus （AF） cell induced by intedeukin-1β （IL-1β）. Methods Cultured AF cells were divided into 6 groups and treated with no drug, 10 ng/mL IL-6, 10 ng/mL IL-1β, 10 ng/mL IL-1β and Z-VAD-FMK （ a caspase-9 inhibitor）, 10 ng/mL IL-1β and 10 ng/mL IL-6, 10 ng/mL IL-1β and 100 ng/mL IL-6, respectively. After three days of culture, the apoptosis rate, the positive rates of caspase-3, -8, and -9 of AF cells were detected with flow cytometry. Results The apoptosis rates of cells in group 1 to 6 were 2.67% ± 1.08%, 2.71% ± 0.53%, 20. 37% ± 1.57 %, 11.34% ± 0.67 %, 18.17 % ± 0.74%, and 9.42 % ± 1.08 %, respectively. There was no significant difference between group 1 and 2, while the apoptosis rates of group 4, 5, and 6 were significantly lower than group 3 （ P = 0. 001, P =0. 172, and P =0. 001, respectively）. Positive rates of caspase-3 in group 5 （ 12. 35% ±0.64% ） and 6 （9.26% ±0. 36% ） were significantly lower than group 3 （ 17.14% ±0. 72% ; P =0. 001 and P 〈0.001, respectively）. And positive rates of caspase-9 in group 5 （ 15.13% ± 1.45% ） and 6 （ 10.17% ± 2.50% ） were significantly lower than group 3 （ 19.4% ±0.98% ; P =0. 014 and P =0. 004, respectively）. But there was not obvious change of caspase-8 activity after IL-6 was added. Conclusion IL-6 is capable of protecting AF cells from IL-1β induced apoptosis in vitro. Mechanism of the protection is related with the inhibition of caspase-3 and -9 activities.

关键词： intervertebral disc apoptosis interleukin-6 interleukin-1β

High-safety and high-voltage lithium metal batteries enabled by nonflammable diluted highly concentrated electrolyte

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2638-2645页

作者： Han Zhang Ziqi zeng Shuping wang Yuanke wu Changhao Li Mengchuang Liu Xinlan wang Shijie Cheng Jia Xie State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Electric Fire and Safety Protection(State Grid Laboratory of Fire Protection for Transmission and Distribution Facilities)Hefei 230601China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs)show great promise for achieving energy densities over 400 Wh·kg^(-1).However,highly flammable organic electrolytes are a long-lasting problem that triggers safety hazards and hinders the commercial application of ***,a nonflammable diluted highly concentrated electrolyte(DHCE)with ethoxy(pentafluoro)cyclotriphosphazene(PFPN)as a diluent is developed to simultaneously achieve high safety and cycling stability of high-voltage *** optimal DHCE not only ensures reversible Li deposition/dissolution behavior with a superior average Coulombic efficiency(CE)over 99.1%on lithium metal anode(LMA),but also suppresses side reactions and stress crack on the LiCoO_(2)(LCO)under high cut-off *** newly developed DHCE exhibits high thermal stability,showing complete nonflammability and reduced heat generation between the electrolyte and delithiated LCO/cycled *** work offers an opportunity for rational designing nonflammable electrolytes toward high-voltage and safe LMBs.

关键词： lithium metal batteries thermal stability nonflammable electrolyte high-voltage phosphazene

Microstructure Evolution,Tribological and Corrosion Properties of Amorphous Alloy Strengthening Stainless Steel Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting in NaCl Solution

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第5期37卷 825-839页

作者： Pengwei Jiang Gang wang Yaosha wu Zhigang Zheng Zhaoguo Qiu Tongchun Kuang Jibo Huang Dechang zeng School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Zhongshan R&D Center for Materials Surface and Thin Films Technology of the South China University of Technology Gent Materials Surface Technology(Guangdong)Co.Ltd.Zhongshan 528437China Zhongshan Torch Polytechnic Zhongshan 528436China Yangjiang Branch Guangdong Laboratory Materials Science and Technology Yangjiang Advanced Alloys LaboratoryYangjiang 529599China

As a type of austenitic stainless steel,316L stainless steel has excellent plasticity,corrosion resistance,and biocompatibility,making it widely used in industries,especially in the marine ***,its lower yield strength and wear resistance are the obvious disadvantages that restrict its application in more *** this work,an Fe-based amorphous alloy(Fe^(am))was selected as reinforcement to enhance the 316L stainless steel prepared by selective laser melting(SLM),and microstructure evolution,mechanical properties,tribological and corrosion performance of the SLMed samples were investigated in *** relative density values of both 316L stainless steel and Fe^(am)-reinforced samples are above 99%,which suggests that Fe^(am)-reinforced samples also have outstanding *** the as-etched micrograph,all of the SLMed samples exhibit cellular ***^(am)-reinforced samples have thicker sub-grain boundaries,and retained amorphous phase can be observed in the samples reinforced with 10 wt%and 15 wt%Fe^(am).As the addition of Fe^(am) increases,the microhardness and compression strength of the Fe^(am)-reinforced samples gradually improve and reach 449.2 HV and 2181.9 MPa,*** wear morphologies show that the 316L stainless steel and Fe^(am)-reinforced samples both experience abrasive wear and corrosion wear in a 3.5 wt%NaCl ***,as the amount of Fe^(am) added increases,the coefficient of friction and wear rate of SLMed samples gradually *** to the unreinforced sample,Fe^(am)-reinforced samples have lower corrosion current density and higher pitting potential according to the potentiodynamic polarization curves and also exhibit superior corrosion resistance in the salt spray *** work suggests that the addition of Fe-based amorphous alloy can improve the mechanical properties and wear resistance of 316L stainless steel,as well as its ability to withstand salt spray corrosion.

关键词： Selective laser melting 316L stainless steel Amorphous alloy Tribology Corrosion