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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4387-4400页

作者： Ao Xia Jia-guang Zheng Qing-Bo Zhang Yu-Gang Shu cheng-Guo Yan Liu-Ting Zhang Zhan-Liang Tao Li-Xin chen School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai University State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang University

The facile construction of nanoscale NbHxsupported by Ti3C2（NbHx@Ti3C2） was achieved using facile ball milling strategy to improve the hydrogen desorption kinetics and reversibility of magnesium borohydride (Mg（BH4）2).The doping of 30 wt%NbHx@Ti3C2catalyst reduced the onset dehydrogenation temperature of Mg（BH4）2to 71.2℃.Additionally,the Mg（BH4）2+30NbHx@Ti3C2composite achieved remarkable hydrogen release of over 9.2 wt% at a temperature as low as 230℃,indicating unexpected dehydrogenation ***,the reversibility of NbHx@Ti3C2doped Mg（BH4）2was retained to more than 4.2 wt%after four cycles,which was increased by 68% compared to that of undoped Mg（BH4）*** strong catalysis of NbHx@Ti3C2catalyst could be attributed to the synergistic effect of NbHxand Ti3C2in hydrogen spillover and *** as a??hydrogen pump??for effective hydrogen spillover,while Ti3C2created numerous diffusion channels for hydrogen dissolution and provided the active catalytic site to facilitate the re/dehydrogenation of Mg（BH4）2.

关键词： Catalysts Hydrogen storage Magnesium borohydride Mxene

不同加载条件下国产微螺钉种植体的支抗稳定性及组织学表现

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吉林大学学报（医学版） 2013年第2期39卷 300-303,429页

作者：曾晨光周彦恒林久祥丁鹏北京大学口腔医学院正畸科北京100081 天津市开发区泰达医院口腔科天津300457

目的:研究不同载荷下微型种植体的稳定性及种植体骨界面组织学表现,为其成功应用于临床提供理论依据。方法:将微型螺钉种植体(长度7mm,直径1.4mm)植入兔的胫骨,共植入种植体120枚。将其分成4组,每组30枚。在种植体植入后即刻分别对种植... 详细信息

目的:研究不同载荷下微型种植体的稳定性及种植体骨界面组织学表现,为其成功应用于临床提供理论依据。方法:将微型螺钉种植体(长度7mm,直径1.4mm)植入兔的胫骨,共植入种植体120枚。将其分成4组,每组30枚。在种植体植入后即刻分别对种植体施加0、150、300及450g的载荷,加载时间为20周。加载结束后检查种植体是否发生移位、松动和脱落,同时观察种植体骨结合界面组织学表现。结果:所有种植体均保持稳定,未发生松动和脱落。其中,450g组加载前后位移减小了0.60mm(P0.05)。组织学观察,0g组和150g组种植体骨结合界面主要发生在骨皮质区,300g组种植体骨结合界面明显增宽,450g种植体骨结合界面进一步增宽,几乎发生在种植体全长。结论:种植体在一定载荷范围下可以保持稳定,当载荷达到一定程度,种植体可以发生位移。随着载荷的增加,种植体与骨结合程度亦加强。

关键词：种植体支抗动物实验正畸

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Interaction mechanism between BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) refractory and Ti_(2)Ni alloy melts

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1376-1388页

作者： Xiao Hou guang-yao chen Jian Liu Ming-rui Lv Fei-hai Yu Qi-sheng Feng Rong-bin Li Xiong-gang Lu Chong-he Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferromeallurgy and School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shanghai Special Casting Engineering Technology Research Center Shanghai 201605China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314100ZhejiangChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai DianJi UniversityShanghai 201306China

The titanium alloys with highly chemical activity require stable crucible refractories that can withstand the erosion of alloy *** phase composition and microstructure are crucial factors that affect the stability of the refractory *** effect of Y_(2)O_(3) on the composition and microstructure of BaZrO_(3) crucible was systematically investigated,and the improved mechanism of the stability of BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was clarified in comparison with the BaZrO_(3) *** results showed that the erosion layer thickness of the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was only 63μm,which was far less than that in the BaZrO_(3) crucible(485μm),and the erosion layer in the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible also exhibited a higher density than that in the BaZrO_(3) *** the sintering,Y_(2)O_(3) could improve the densification of the BaZrO_(3) crucible due to the solid solution effect between Y_(2)O_(3) and ZrO_(2),which also caused the evaporation of BaO,resulting in the generation of a Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))film on the surface of the ***,the Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))had higher thermodynamic stability than Y_(2)O_(3),confirming that the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible with high density exhibited a superior erosion resistance to titanium *** dual-phase structure provides a strategy to design a long-life and stable refractory for melting titanium alloys.

关键词： Barium zirconate Yttrium oxide Dual-phase refractory Titanium alloy Interaction

Regulated reaction pathway of CO2 photoreduction into CH4 by metal atom pair sites

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4620-4627页

作者： Dong-Po He guang-Bing Huang Jun Hu Yang Wu Xiao-Dong Li Qing-Xia chen Shan Zhu Wen-Sheng Yan Jun-Fa Zhu Yang Pan Xing-chen Jiao Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale National Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute

The carbon dioxide （CO2） reduction process involves complex protonation, making the resulting product often unpredictable. To achieve the desired product, it is crucial to manipulate the reaction steps. Herein, we build the metal atom pair sites for selective CO2photoreduction into methane. As a prototype, Ni atom pair sites loaded on the Mo S2nanosheets were synthesized and verified by highresolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and X-rayabsorption near edge structure spectra （XANES）. In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） monitors the*CHO group, a crucial intermediate in CH4production,during CO2photoreduction on the Ni-Mo S2nanosheets,whereas this monitoring is not observed for the Mo S2nanosheets. Also, theoretical calculations disclose that over the Ni-Mo S2nanosheet slab, the formation energy of*CHO intermediates is determined to be lower （0.585 e V） than the desorption energy of*CO intermediates for CO production（0.64 e V）, implying the higher selectivity of CH4production. Accordingly, the Ni-Mo S2nanosheets demonstrate a methane formation rate of 27.21μmol·g-1·h-1, coupled with an impressive electron selectivity of 94.2%.

关键词： Nanosheets

Hyperglycemia activates FGFR1 via TLR4/c-Src pathway to induce inflammatory cardiomyopathy in diabetes

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1693-1710页

作者： Xiong chen Jinfu Qian Shiqi Liang Jianchang Qian Wu Luo Yujuan Shi Hong Zhu Xiang Hu Gaojun Wu Xiaokun Li guang Liang Department of Endocrinology the First Affiliated HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Chemical Biology Research Center School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Wound Repair the First Affiliated HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 311399China

Protein tyrosine kinases (RTKs) modulate a wide range of pathophysiological events in several non-malignant disorders, including diabetic complications. To find new targets driving the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), we profiled an RTKs phosphorylation array in diabetic mouse hearts and identified increased phosphorylated fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (p-FGFR1) levels in cardiomyocytes, indicating that FGFR1 may contribute to the pathogenesis of DCM. Using primary cardiomyocytes and H9C2 cell lines, we discovered that high-concentration glucose (HG) transactivates FGFR1 kinase domain through toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and c-Src, independent of FGF ligands. Knocking down the levels of either TLR4 or c-Src prevents HG-activated FGFR1 in cardiomyocytes. RNA-sequencing analysis indicates that the elevated FGFR1 activity induces pro-inflammatory responses via MAPKs–NFκB signaling pathway in HG-challenged cardiomyocytes, which further results in fibrosis and hypertrophy. We then generated cardiomyocyte-specific FGFR1 knockout mice and showed that a lack of FGFR1 in cardiomyocytes prevents diabetes-induced cardiac inflammation and preserves cardiac function in mice. Pharmacological inhibition of FGFR1 by a selective inhibitor, AZD4547, also prevents cardiac inflammation, fibrosis, and dysfunction in both type 1 and type 2 diabetic mice. These studies have identified FGFR1 as a new player in driving DCM and support further testing of FGFR1 inhibitors for possible cardioprotective benefits.

关键词： Diabetic cardiomyopathy Protein tyrosine kinases FGFR1 Cardiomyocytes Inflammatory responses Toll-like receptor4 c-Src NFkB

Lindqvist-type Polyoxometalates Act as Anti-breast Cancer Drugs via Mitophagy-induced Apoptosis

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当代医学科学（英文） 2024年第4期44卷 809-819页

作者： chen-guang YAO Zi-jia ZHAO Ting TAN Jiang-ning YAN Zhong-wei chen Jun-tao XIONG Han-luo LI Yan-hong WEI Kang-hong HU Sino-German Biomedical Center Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial MicrobiologyCooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation(Ministry of Education & Hubei Province)Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering(Ministry of Education)National"111"Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular PharmaceuticsHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Centerfor Evaluation of Hubei Medical Products Administration Wuhan 430068China

Objective:Lindqvist-type polyoxometalates(POMs)exhibit potential antitumor *** study aimed to examine the effects of Lindqvist-type POMs against breast cancer and the underlying ***:Using different cancer cell lines,the present study evaluated the antitumor activities of POM analogues that were modified at the body skeleton based on molybdenum-vanadium-centered negative oxygen ion polycondensations with different side *** colony formation assay,autophagy detection,mitochondrial observation,qRT-PCR,Western blotting,and animal model were used to evaluate the antitumor activities of POMs against breast cancer cells and the related ***:MO-4,a Lindqvist-type POM linking a proline at its side strain,was selected for subsequent experiments due to its low half maximal inhibitory concentration in the inhibition of proliferation of breast cancer *** was found that MO-4 induced the apoptosis of multiple types of breast cancer ***,MO-4 activated intracellular mitophagy by elevating mitochondrial reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels and resulting in *** vivo,breast tumor growth and distant metastasis were significantly reduced following MO-4 ***:Collectively,the results of the present study demonstrated that the novel Lindqvist-type POM MO-4 may exhibit potential in the treatment of breast cancer.

关键词： antitumor breast cancer mitochondria mitophagy polyoxometalate

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老年人下颌磨牙牙半切除术后修复疗效研究

吉林医学 2019年第2期40卷 215-217页

作者：曾晨光天津市泰达医院口腔科天津300457

目的:观察老年人下颌磨牙牙半切除术后修复的疗效。方法:选择50例患者57颗因各种原因而不能完全保留的患牙,根管治疗后进行牙半切除术,桩冠、冠或固定桥修复,观察疗效。评估术前、术后患牙牙周情况、根尖病变大小以及余留牙齿牙槽骨高... 详细信息

目的:观察老年人下颌磨牙牙半切除术后修复的疗效。方法:选择50例患者57颗因各种原因而不能完全保留的患牙,根管治疗后进行牙半切除术,桩冠、冠或固定桥修复,观察疗效。评估术前、术后患牙牙周情况、根尖病变大小以及余留牙齿牙槽骨高度变化并进行比较。结果:随访1～3年,成功及有效54颗,失败3颗。结论:牙半切除术后修复治疗老年人下颌磨牙缺损是一种疗效较好、相对经济的序列治疗方法。

关键词：下颌磨牙牙半切术牙槽骨吸收

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Hausdorff Measure of Space Anisotropic Gaussian Processes with Non-stationary Increments

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Jun WANG Zhen-long chen Wei-jie YUAN guang-jun SHEN School of Mathematics and Physics Anhui Polytechnic University School of Statistics and Mathematics Zhejiang Gongshang University Department of Mathematics Anhui Normal University

Let X={X(t), t∈R+}be a centered space anisotropic Gaussian process values in Rdwith non-stationary increments, whose components are independent but may not be identically distributed. Under certain conditions, then almost surely c1≤?-m(X([0, 1]))≤c2, where ? denotes the exact Hausdorff measure associated with function ?(s)=s(1/αk+∑i=1k(1-αi/αk)) log log 1/s for some 1≤k≤d,(α1,···, αd)∈(0, 1]d. We also obtain the exact Hausdorff measure of the graph of X on [0, 1].

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Acoustic characterization of hydrate formation and decomposition in clay-bearing sediments

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2830-2838页

作者： Yi-Jian Zhu Xiao-Mei Yang Xing Huang Hao Li Xiao-Hui Wang Yi-Fei Sun Peng Xiao Chang-Yu Sun guang-Jin chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and Environment China University of Petroleum

Understanding the acoustic characteristics of hydrates in various sediments is crucial for hydrate resource detection and safe and efficient exploitation, as hydrate occurrence patterns vary greatly in different sediments. In this work, sediments with different bentonite contents, water saturations, and types were prepared to investigate the characteristics of P-wave velocity(reflecting the magnitude of hydrate saturation in the sediment) and amplitude(reflecting the degree of hydrate-sediment cementation) during hydrate formation and depressurization. During hydrate formation, the P-wave velocity and amplitude have similar trends. As clay content increases, the P-wave velocity increase rates quickened. On the other hand, the increased rate of P-wave velocity slows down with the increase of water saturation in the clay-bearing sediments. Comparing various types of sediment shows that the water absorption and swelling of bentonite reduce the pore space, speeding up the cementation of the hydrate with the sediment and increasing P-wave velocity at a faster rate. Correspondence between P-wave velocity and hydrate saturation is strongly related to sediment type, clay content, and water *** rapidly decreasing amplitude in the early stage of hydrate depressurization indicates that hydrate in clay-bearing sediments is weakly cemented to the sediments, which is prone to stratigraphic *** findings of this study offer guidance for hydrate resource assessments in clay-bearing sediments as well as geologic risk estimations during hydrate mining.

关键词： Gas hydrate Bentonite Illite P-wave velocity Amplitude

Antigen-induced chimeric antigen receptor multimerization amplifies on-tumor cytotoxicity

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 259-270页

作者： Yan Sun Xiu-Na Yang Shuang-Shuang Yang Yi-Zhu Lyu Bing Zhang Kai-Wen Liu Na Li Jia-chen Cui guang-Xiang Huang cheng-Lin Liu Jie Xu Jian-Qing Mi Zhu chen Xiao-Hu Fan Sai-Juan chen Shuo chen Shanghai Institute of Hematology National Research Center for Translational MedicineState Key Laboratory of Medical GenomicsRuijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Department of Hematology Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116023China National Facility for Protein Science Shanghai Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Legend Biotech China Nanjing 211112China Shanghai Immune Therapy Institute Shanghai Cancer InstituteState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesRenji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Wondercel Biotechnology Shenzhen 518052China

Ligand-induced receptor dimerization or oligomerization is a widespread mechanism for ensuring communication specificity,safeguarding receptor activation,and facilitating amplification of signal transduction across the cellular ***,cell-surface antigeninduced multimerization(dubbed AIM herein)has not yet been consciously leveraged in chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)engineering for enriching T cell-based *** co-developed ciltacabtagene autoleucel(cilta-cel),whose CAR incorporates two B-cell maturation antigen(BCMA)-targeted nanobodies in tandem,for treating multiple *** we elucidated a structural and functional model in which BCMA-induced cilta-cel CAR multimerization amplifies myeloma-targeted T cell-mediated *** analysis of BCMA–nanobody complexes revealed atomic details of antigen–antibody hetero-multimerization whilst analytical ultracentrifugation and small-angle X-ray scattering characterized interdependent BCMA apposition and CAR juxtaposition in ***-induced nanobody CAR multimerization enhanced cytotoxicity,alongside elevated immune synapse formation and cytotoxicity-mediating cytokine release,towards myeloma-derived *** results provide a framework for contemplating the AIM approach in designing next-generation CARs.

关键词： cytotoxicity Antigen elevated