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Two sex pheromone receptors for sexual communication in the American cockroach

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1455-1467页

作者： Na li Renke Dong Huanchao zeng Yan Zhang Run Huang Wei liu Fengming Cao Jincong yu Mingtao liao Jingyou Chen Wenlei Zhang Zejian Huang Jiahui Wang li li Shen Zhu Danyan Huang Zining li Xiaoshuai Zhang Dongwei yuan Nan Chen Yongliang Fan Guirong Wang Coby Schal yufeng Pan Sheng li Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology Institute of Insect Science and TechnologySchool of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Guangmeiyuan R&D Center Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied TechnologySouth China Normal UniversityMeizhou 514589China lingnan Guangdong Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of AgricultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh 27695USA The Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease School of Life Science and TechnologySoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Volatile sex pheromones are vital for sexual communication between males and *** of the American cockroach,Periplaneta americana,produce and emit two sex pheromone components,periplanone-A(PA)and periplanone-B(PB).Although PB is the major sex attractant and can attract males,how it interacts with PA in regulating sexual behaviors is still *** this study,we found that in male cockroaches,PA counteracted PB *** identified two odorant receptors(ORs),OR53 and OR100,as PB/PA and PA receptors,***53 and OR100 were predominantly expressed in the antennae of sexually mature males,and their expression levels were regulated by the sex differentiation pathway and nutrition-responsive *** localization of OR53 and OR100 in male antennae further revealed that two types of sensilla coordinate a complex two-pheromone-two-receptor pathway in regulating cockroach sexual *** findings indicate distinct functions of the two sex pheromone components,identify their receptors and possible regulatory mechanisms underlying the male-specific and age-dependent sexual behaviors,and can guide novel strategies for pest management.

关键词： sex pheromone odorant receptor sexual attraction sex differentiation cockroach

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A von-Neumann-like photonic processor and its application in studying quantum signature of chaos

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 672-681页

作者： Shang yu Wei liu Si-Jing Tao Zhi-Peng li Yi-Tao Wang Zhi-Peng Zhong Raj BPatel yu Meng yuan-Ze Yang Zhao-An Wang Nai-Jie Guo Xiao-Dong zeng Zhe Chen liang Xu Ning Zhang Xiao liu Mu Yang Wen-Hao Zhang Zong-Quan Zhou Jin-Shi Xu Jian-Shun Tang Yong-Jian Han Chuan-Feng li Guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China. Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China. Research Center for Quantum Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 310000China. Quantum Optics and Laser Science Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonPrince Consort RdLondon SW72AZUK. Clarendon Laboratory Department of PhysicsOxford UniversityParks Road OX13PUOxfordUK

Photonic quantum computation plays an important role and offers unique *** decades after the milestone work of Knill-Laflamme-Milburn,various architectures of photonic processors have been proposed,and quantum advantage over classical computers has also been *** is now the opportune time to apply this technology to real-world ***,at current technology level,this aim is restricted by either programmability in bulk optics or loss in integrated optics for the existing architectures of processors,for which the resource cost is also a *** we present a von-Neumann-like architecture based on temporal-mode encoding and looped structure on table,which is capable of multimode-universal programmability,resource-efficiency,phasestability and *** order to illustrate these merits,we execute two different programs with varying resource requirements on the same processor,to investigate quantum signature of chaos from two aspects:the signature behaviors exhibited in phase space(13 modes),and the Fermi golden rule which has not been experimentally studied in quantitative way before(26 modes).The maximal program contains an optical interferometer network with 1694 freely-adjustable *** current state-of-the-art,our architecture stands as the most promising candidate for real-world applications.

关键词： quantum signature chaos

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含Zr镁合金晶粒细化机理与研究进展

金属学报 2024年第2期60卷 129-142页

作者：刘勇曾刚刘洪王煜李建龙南昌大学先进制造学院、江西省轻质高强结构材料重点实验室南昌330031

细晶强化是镁合金的主要强化方式。Zr是镁合金(不含Al、Si等元素)最有效的晶粒细化剂,通常以Mg-Zr中间合金的形式加入。如何调控Zr元素在Mg-Zr中间合金中的存在形态(颗粒Zr与溶质Zr)是实现含Zr镁合金晶粒有效细化的关键。本文综述了镁... 详细信息

细晶强化是镁合金的主要强化方式。Zr是镁合金(不含Al、Si等元素)最有效的晶粒细化剂,通常以Mg-Zr中间合金的形式加入。如何调控Zr元素在Mg-Zr中间合金中的存在形态(颗粒Zr与溶质Zr)是实现含Zr镁合金晶粒有效细化的关键。本文综述了镁合金晶粒细化的理论研究,基于生长抑制理论与异质形核理论,探讨了溶质Zr与颗粒Zr细化镁合金的机理,指出了含Zr镁合金晶粒细化的工程应用瓶颈。从颗粒Zr与溶质Zr2方面综述了镁合金晶粒细化的研究进展,提出了Zr细化镁合金晶粒的协同设计策略。最后,对Zr细化镁合金晶粒的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词：镁合金晶粒细化生长抑制异质形核 Mg-Zr中间合金

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Characteristics and close-range exploration methods of near- Earth asteroid 2016HO_(3)

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Astronomical Techniques and Instruments 2024年第1期1卷 42-51页

作者： He Zhang Fei li linzhi Meng Fuming zeng Xiaoyu Jia yu’ang liu Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing 100094China

The characteristics of asteroids are vital parameters for planning asteroid exploration *** characteristics have been explored in close range for some typical asteroids,and are summarized in the *** allows estimates of the characteristics of asteroid 2016HO_(3),the target of the first Chinese asteroid exploration mission,Tianwen *** obtain 80 characteristic parameters in 9 categories and analyze their impacts on the *** comparing three close-range exploration modes,we provide advantages and disadvantages of each,and propose suitable methods for the exploration of 2016HO_(3).Owing to the weak gravity and small size of 2016HO_(3),a combination of multiple hovering positions and active orbiting is recommended for scientific exploration.

关键词： Near-Earth asteroid 2016HO_(3) Tianwen 2 Close-range exploration Characteristics

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Enhanced back-illuminated GaO-based solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年

作者： YAN ZuYong ZHI yu Song JI xueqiang yuE JianYing WANG JinJin liu zeng li Shan li PeiGang Hou Shanglin WU Gang LEI Jingli TANG WeiHua School of Science State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology School of Integrated Circuits & State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electronic Information Engineering Inner Mongolia University College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for RF Integration and Micro-Packing Technologies Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Ga2O3is a promising material for deep-ultraviolet （DUV） photodetectors due to its ultra-wide bandgap and high thermal and chemical ***,because of their relatively low responsivity,Ga2O3-based photodetectors still have difficulty meeting the requirements of practical ***,we construct a high-performance Ga2O3photodetector realized by *** high-crystallinity epitaxially grown Ga2O3as the DUV absorbing layer and the double-polished Al2O3substrate as the transparent window for injection of photons,the device operating in the back-illuminated mode exhibits a higher DUV photoresponse and faster response speed than in the front-illuminated ***,our experimental results have led to the development of a novel strategy for designing and fabricating high-performance Ga2O3photodetectors.

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Changes in visual performance after implantation of different intraocular lenses

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1273-1282页

作者： Bo-Wen li Hao Huang Man-Sha Huang Shuang-lin Guo Lu Gao yu-Ying zeng Lu Cheng Si-Yang Yao Jian-Qiang lin lin liu Ye Yang Xiao-Ming Lu Hao Cheng Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital Hunan Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South UniversityZhuzhou 412000Hunan ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Guangzhou Red Cross HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina AIER Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510180Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the trending visual performance of different intraocular lenses(IOLs)over time after ***:Ninety-one patients received cataract surgery with implantations of monofocal(Mon)IOLs,segmental refractive(SegRef)IOLs,diffractive(Dif)IOLs,and extendeddepth-of-focus(EDoF)IOLs were *** aberrations and optical quality collected with iTrace and OQAS within postoperative 6mo were followed and ***:Most of the visual parameters improved over the postoperative *** postoperative visual acuity(POVA)of the Mon IOL,SegRef IOL,and EDoF IOL groups achieved relative stability in earlier states compared with the Dif IOL ***,the overall visual performance of the 3 IOLs continued to upturn in small extents within the postoperative *** optical quality initially improved in the EDoF IOL group,then in the Mon IOL,SegRef IOL,and Dif IOL *** and objective visual performance of the Mon IOL and EDoF IOL groups,as well as POVA and visual quality of the Dif IOL group,improved in the postoperative 1mo and *** the postoperative 6mo,gradual improvements were observed in the visual acuity and objective visual performance of the SegRef IOL group,as well as in the postoperative optical quality of the Dif IOL ***:The visual performance is different among eyes implanted with different *** findings of the current study provide a potential reference for ophthalmologists to choose suitable IOLs for cataract patients in a personalized solution.

关键词： intraocular lenses visual performance changing characteristics high-order wavefront aberration

High-quality genome assemblies for two Australimusa bananas(Musa spp.)and insights into regulatory mechanisms of superior fiber properties

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Plant Communications 2024年第1期5卷 245-261页

作者： Run Zhou Shuo Wang Ni Zhan Weidi He Guiming Deng Tongxin Dou Xi-Tong Zhu Wen-Zhao Xie yu-yu Zheng Chunhua Hu Fangcheng Bi Huijun Gao Tao Dong Siwen liu Chunyu li Qiaosong Yang lingqiang Wang Jia-Ming Song Jiangbo Dang Qigao Guo Ganjun Yi ling-ling Chen ou Sheng Institute of Fruit Tree Research Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource UtilizationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree ResearchGuangzhou 510640China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources College of Life Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Bananas(Musa spp.)are monocotyledonous plants with high genetic diversity in the Musaceae family that are cultivated mainly in tropical and subtropical *** fruits are a popular food,and the plants themselves have diverse *** genetic groups(genomes)are thought to have contributed to current banana cultivars:Musa acuminata(A genome),Musa balbisiana(B genome),Musa schizocarpa(S genome),and species of the Australimusa section(T genome).However,the T genome has not been effectively ***,we present the high-quality TT genomes of two representative accessions,Abaca(Musa textilis),with high-quality naturalfiber,and Utafun(Musa troglodytarum,Fe’i group),with abundant *** the Abaca and Utafun assemblies comprise 10 pseudochromosomes,and their total genome sizes are 613 Mb and 619 Mb,*** genome analysis revealed that the larger size of the T genome is likely attributable to rapid expansion and slow removal of *** with those of Musa AA or BB accessions or sisal(Agava sisalana),Abacafibers exhibit superior mechanical properties,mainly because of their thicker cell walls with a higher content of cellulose,lignin,and *** of MusaCesA cellulose synthesis genes peaks earlier in Abaca than in AA or BB accessions during plant development,potentially leading to earlier cellulose accumulation during secondary cell wall *** Abaca-specific expressed gene MusaMYB26,which is directly regulated by MusaMYB61,may be an important regulator that promotes precocious expression of secondary cell wall ***,MusaWRKY2 and MusaNAC68,which appear to be involved in regulating expression of MusaLAC and MusaCAD,may at least partially explain the high accumulation of lignin in *** work contributes to a better understanding of banana domestica-tion and the diverse genetic resources in the Musaceae family,thus providing resources for Musa genetic improvement.

关键词： Australimusa bananas T genome Musaceae evolution structural variations fiber

Large circuit models: opportunities and challenges

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 25-66页

作者： Lei CHEN Yiqi CHEN Zhufei CHU Wenji FANG Tsung-Yi HO Ru HUANG yu HUANG Sadaf KHAN Min li Xingquan li yu li yun liANG Jinwei liu Yi liu Yibo liN Guojie LUO Hongyang PAN Zhengyuan SHI Guangyu SUN Dimitrios TSARAS Runsheng WANG Ziyi WANG Xinming WEI Zhiyao XIE Qiang XU Chenhao XUE Junchi YAN Jun YANG Bei yu Mingxuan yuAN Evangeline F.Y.YouNG Xuan zeng Haoyi ZHANG Zuodong ZHANG yuxiang ZHAO Hui-ling ZHEN Ziyang ZHENG Binwu ZHU Keren ZHU Sunan Zou Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab School of Integrated Circuits Peking University Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Integrated Circuits Southeast University Huawei HiSilicon Peng Cheng Laboratory School of Computer Science Peking University School of Microelectronics State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and System Fudan University School of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Within the electronic design automation(EDA) domain, artificial intelligence(AI)-driven solutions have emerged as formidable tools, yet they typically augment rather than redefine existing methodologies. These solutions often repurpose deep learning models from other domains, such as vision, text, and graph analytics, applying them to circuit design without tailoring to the unique complexities of electronic circuits. Such an “AI4EDA” approach falls short of achieving a holistic design synthesis and understanding,overlooking the intricate interplay of electrical, logical, and physical facets of circuit data. This study argues for a paradigm shift from AI4EDA towards AI-rooted EDA from the ground up, integrating AI at the core of the design process. Pivotal to this vision is the development of a multimodal circuit representation learning technique, poised to provide a comprehensive understanding by harmonizing and extracting insights from varied data sources, such as functional specifications, register-transfer level(RTL) designs, circuit netlists,and physical layouts. We champion the creation of large circuit models(LCMs) that are inherently multimodal, crafted to decode and express the rich semantics and structures of circuit data, thus fostering more resilient, efficient, and inventive design methodologies. Embracing this AI-rooted philosophy, we foresee a trajectory that transcends the current innovation plateau in EDA, igniting a profound “shift-left” in electronic design methodology. The envisioned advancements herald not just an evolution of existing EDA tools but a revolution, giving rise to novel instruments of design-tools that promise to radically enhance design productivity and inaugurate a new epoch where the optimization of circuit performance, power, and area(PPA) is achieved not incrementally, but through leaps that redefine the benchmarks of electronic systems' capabilities.

关键词： AI-rooted EDA large circuit models (LCMs) multimodal circuit representation learning circuit optimization

Hollow Multishelled Structure: Synthesis Chemistry and Application

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 346-393页

作者： MAO Dan WANG Chao li Wei ZHou liang liu Jian ZHENG Zjian ZHAO Yong CAO An-min WANG Shutao HUANG Jiaxing HUO Fengwei CHEN Hongyu MAI liqiang yu Ranbo WANG lianzhou LU yunfeng yu Chengzhong YANG Qihua YANG Zhenzhong zeng Hua Chun ZHAO Hujun TANG Zhiyong ZHAO Dongyuan WANG Dan State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChineseAcademy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100190P.R.China School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARP.R.China Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023P.R.China School of Chemistry Beihang UniversityBejing 100191P.R.China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China School of Engineering Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024P.R.China School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies) Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816P.R.China School of Science Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024P.R.China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070P.R.China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083P.R.China School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland 4072Australia College of life Science and Technology Bejing University of Chemical TechnologyBejing 100029P.R.China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241P.R.China College of life Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004P.R.China Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100

Hollow multishelled structure(HoMS),a promising and complex multifunctional structural system,features at least two shells that are separated by internal *** unique structure endows it with numerous advantages including low density,high loading capacity,large specific surface area,facilitated mass transport,and multiple spatial confinement *** the past twenty years,benefiting from the booming development of synthesis methods,various HoMS materials have been prepared and show promising applications in diverse areas.

关键词： Hollow multishelled structure Synthesis chemistry Energy storage Catalysis Electromagnetic wave absorption Drug delivery Sensor