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Significantly influenced photocatalytic performance for H_(2)O_(2)generation over ultrathin g-C_(3)N_(4)through regulating the migration orientation of photogenerated charge carriers

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2021年第11期32卷 3377-3381页

作者： Xinxia He Hongyan Shang Chuan Wang Le Chen zehan gong Jun Wang Shilin Zhao Jun Ma College of Chemistry and Materials Science Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610068China Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest Ministry of Education of ChinaChengdu 610066China State Key Laboratory of Environmental-Friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

H_(2)O_(2)has been widely applied in the fields of chemical synthesis,medical sterilization,pollutant removal,etc.,due to its strong oxidizing property and the avoidable secondary *** of the enhanced performance for H_(2)O_(2)generation over g-C_(3)N_(4)semiconductors through promoting the separation of photo-generated charge carriers,the effect of migration orientation of charge carriers is still *** this emotion,surface modification of g-C_(3)N_(4)was employed to adjust the migration orientation of charge carriers,in order to investigate systematically its effect on the performance of H_(2)O_(2)*** was found that ultrathin g-C_(3)N_(4)(UCN)modified by boron nitride(BN),as an effective hole-attract agent,demonstrated a significantly enhanced ***,for the optimum UCN/BN-40%catalyst,4.0-fold higher yield of H_(2)O_(2)was obtained in comparison with the pristine *** comparison,UCN modified by carbon dust demonstrated a completely opposite *** remarkably improved performance over UCN/BN was ascribed to the fact that more photo-generated electrons were remained inside of triazine structure of g-C_(3)N_(4),leading to the formation of larger amount of 1,*** is anticipated that our work could provide new insights for the design of photocatalyst with significantly improved performance for H_(2)O_(2)generation.

关键词： Ultra-thin g-C_(3)N_(4) Photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production Photogenerated charge carriers Migration orientation

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基于PYTHON的城市人为热通量与温度关系分析及风险评估

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科技资讯 2024年第6期22卷 238-246页

作者：龚泽瀚伦敦大学学院数学与物理学院英国伦敦WC1E 6BT UK

针对全球城市热岛效应日趋严重而复杂形势,提出了一种运用SUEWS模型和Python进行数据分析的方法,探讨人为热通量影响城市热岛效应的重要性与形成机理,重点分析温度变化对制冷度日和人为热通量的影响程度。通过对城市气候大数据的分析研... 详细信息

针对全球城市热岛效应日趋严重而复杂形势,提出了一种运用SUEWS模型和Python进行数据分析的方法,探讨人为热通量影响城市热岛效应的重要性与形成机理,重点分析温度变化对制冷度日和人为热通量的影响程度。通过对城市气候大数据的分析研究,发现制冷度日和人为热通量之间存在一定相关性,人为热通量与温度变化之间有敏感响应关系;最后提出相应建议和措施。

关键词：城市热岛效应人为热通量温度敏感性制冷度日

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新时期电网项目应用PPP模式融资建设研究

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工程经济 2021年第8期31卷 43-46页

作者：龚建备龚泽瀚国网浙江省电力有限公司衢州供电公司浙江衢州324002 兰卡斯特大学英国LA14YW

结合电网建设本质特征和我国新时期国情,识别电网建设项目这一准公共产品应用PPP模式融资建设的驱动主因和特征分析。从电网建设管理和社会资本投资角度,阐述PPP融资建设模式在国内外电网建设市场应用的必要性及前景,提出PPP模式应用的... 详细信息

结合电网建设本质特征和我国新时期国情,识别电网建设项目这一准公共产品应用PPP模式融资建设的驱动主因和特征分析。从电网建设管理和社会资本投资角度,阐述PPP融资建设模式在国内外电网建设市场应用的必要性及前景,提出PPP模式应用的可行性,对PPP模式实施中遇到的问题提出对策建议。

关键词：电力建设 PPP项目应用对策

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基于统计方法学的焦化类污染场地风险筛选决策研究

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环境科学研究 2022年第12期35卷 2819-2829页

作者：武文培陈梦舫韩璐顾明月陈雪艳龚泽瀚李婧中国科学院南京土壤研究所中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室江苏南京210008 中国科学院大学北京100049 南京凯业环境科技有限公司江苏南京210008 四川师范大学化学与材料科学学院四川成都610066

利用统计方法学估算场地污染物平均浓度能更客观地反映实际污染程度,这对污染场地风险评估和管理决策具有重要意义.本研究以某焦化场地中典型污染物——萘为例,分别依据英国环境署颁布的《土壤污染浓度与临界浓度比较导则》(Guidance on... 详细信息

利用统计方法学估算场地污染物平均浓度能更客观地反映实际污染程度,这对污染场地风险评估和管理决策具有重要意义.本研究以某焦化场地中典型污染物——萘为例,分别依据英国环境署颁布的《土壤污染浓度与临界浓度比较导则》(Guidance on Comparing Soil Contamination Data with a Critical Concentration)(简称“英国CL:AIRE导则”),以及美国环境保护署颁布的ProUCL技术导则(ProUCL Technical Guide,Statistical Software for Environmental Applications for Data Sets with and Without Nondetect Observations)(简称“美国ProUCL导则”),基于统计方法学对场地土壤萘浓度进行描述性统计分析、数据审查、分布类型判断及真实平均浓度估算,并根据《土壤环境质量建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)》(GB 36600—2018)第一类建设用地的筛选值对场地进行了初步风险评估.结果表明:污染场地0~1 m土壤萘的真实平均浓度小于GB 36600—2018第一类建设用地筛选值,但1~2 m和2~4 m土壤萘的真实平均浓度大于筛选值;在不同土壤深度上,萘的空间分布特征相似,以场地中心为主要污染源,向四周逐级扩散递减,因此需对场地开展详细风险评估.此外,通过对比英美两国导则可知,美国ProUCL导则更加严格,利用Q-Q图示法和拟合优度检验法判断场地数据的分布类型,并基于数据分布特征计算相应的95%置信上限值估算污染物的真实平均浓度;而英国CL:AIRE导则相对简单,主要基于中心极限定理通过计算双侧置信区间估算污染物浓度,同时利用空间图判断污染物空间布局,有助于评估场地污染状况.研究显示,基于统计方法估算场地土壤污染平均浓度可降低风险评估结论的不确定性.建议我国以英国CL:AIRE导则中的统计方法为基础估计污染物真实平均浓度,逐步融入美国ProUCL导则中的统计方法以提高风险决策水平,对实现我国污染场地精细化风险评估具有重要意义.

关键词：统计方法学污染场地真实平均浓度风险评估

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Potassium and calcium channels in different nerve cells act as therapeutic targets in neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1258-1276页

作者： Qing Qiu Mengting Yang Danfeng gong Haiying Liang Tingting Chen Department of Pharmacology School of PharmacyNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityLongyanFujian ProvinceChina

The central nervous system, information integration center of the body, is mainly composed of neurons and glial cells. The neuron is one of the most basic and important structural and functional units of the central nervous system, with sensory stimulation and excitation conduction functions. Astrocytes and microglia belong to the glial cell family, which is the main source of cytokines and represents the main defense system of the central nervous system. Nerve cells undergo neurotransmission or gliotransmission, which regulates neuronal activity via the ion channels, receptors, or transporters expressed on nerve cell membranes. Ion channels, composed of large transmembrane proteins, play crucial roles in maintaining nerve cell homeostasis. These channels are also important for control of the membrane potential and in the secretion of neurotransmitters. A variety of cellular functions and life activities, including functional regulation of the central nervous system, the generation and conduction of nerve excitation, the occurrence of receptor potential, heart pulsation, smooth muscle peristalsis, skeletal muscle contraction, and hormone secretion, are closely related to ion channels associated with passive transmembrane transport. Two types of ion channels in the central nervous system, potassium channels and calcium channels, are closely related to various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy. Accordingly, various drugs that can affect these ion channels have been explored deeply to provide new directions for the treatment of these neurological disorders. In this review, we focus on the functions of potassium and calcium ion channels in different nerve cells and their involvement in neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, depression, epilepsy, autism, and rare disorders. We also describe several clinical drugs that target potassium or calcium channels in nerve cells and could be u

关键词： astrocytes calcium channels central nervous system extracellular ion concentration microglia neurological disorders neurons potassium channels

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The Mechanism of Heating Rate on the Secondary Recrystallization Evolution in Grain Oriented Silicon Steel

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 275-282页

作者： GAO Qian LI Jun WANG Xianhui CAO Laifu gong Jian LI Bo Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Beijing 100081China Shougang Zhixin Electromagnetic Material R&D(Beijing)Co. Ltd.Beijing 101300China Beijing Shougang Co. Ltd.Qian’an 064404China

Grain-oriented silicon steels were prepared at different heating rates during high temperature annealing,in which the evolution of magnetic properties,grain orientations and precipitates were *** illustrate the Zener factor,the diameter and number density of precipitates of interrupted testing samples were statistically *** effect of precipitate ripening on the Goss texture and magnetic property was *** indicated that the trend of Zener factor was similar under different heating rates,first increasing and then decreasing,and that the precipitate maturing was greatly inhibited as the heating rate *** recrystallization was developed at the temperature of 1010℃when a heating rate of 5℃/h was used,resulting in Goss,Brass and{110}oriented grains growing abnormally and a magnetic induction intensity of ***,increasing the heating rate to 20℃/h would inhibit the development of undesirable oriented grains and obtain a sharp Goss ***,when the heating rate was extremely fast,such as 40℃/h,poor secondary recrystallization was developed with many island grains,corresponding to a decrease in magnetic induction intensity to 1.87 *** a suitable heating rate of 20℃/h,the sharpest Goss texture and the highest magnetic induction of 1.94 T with an onset secondary recrystallization temperature of 1020℃were found among the experimental variables in this *** heating rate affected the initial temperature of secondary recrystallization by controlling the maturation of precipitates,leading to the deviation and dispersion of Goss texture,thereby reducing the magnetic properties.

关键词： high temperature annealing heating rate secondary recrystallization grain oriented silicon steel

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Engine Misfire Fault Detection Based on the Channel Attention Convolutional Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 843-862页

作者： Feifei Yu Yongxian Huang Guoyan Chen Xiaoqing Yang Canyi Du Yongkang gong School of Mechatronic Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou510665China School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou510665China

To accurately diagnosemisfire faults in automotive engines,we propose a Channel Attention Convolutional Model,specifically the Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks(SENET),for classifying engine vibration signals and precisely pinpointing misfire *** the experiment,we established a total of 11 distinct states,encompassing the engine’s normal state,single-cylinder misfire faults,and dual-cylinder misfire faults for different *** collection was facilitated by a highly sensitive acceleration signal collector with a high sampling rate of 20,*** collected data were methodically divided into training and testing sets based on different experimental groups to ensure generalization and prevent overlap between the two *** results revealed that,with a vibration acceleration sequence of 1000 time steps(approximately 50 ms)as input,the SENET model achieved a misfire fault detection accuracy of 99.8%.For comparison,we also trained and tested several commonly used models,including Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM),Transformer,and Multi-Scale Residual Networks(MSRESNET),yielding accuracy rates of 84%,79%,and 95%,*** underscores the superior accuracy of the SENET model in detecting engine misfire faults compared to other ***,the F1 scores for each type of recognition in the SENET model surpassed 0.98,outperforming the baseline *** analysis indicated that the misclassified samples in the LSTM and Transformer models’predictions were primarily due to intra-class misidentifications between single-cylinder and dual-cylinder misfire *** delve deeper,we conducted a visual analysis of the features extracted by the LSTM and SENET models using T-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding(T-SNE)*** findings revealed that,in the LSTMmodel,data points of the same type tended to cluster together with significant ***,in the SENET model,data points of various types were more widely and evenly dispersed,demonstra

关键词： Channel attention SENET model engine misfire fault fault detection

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Bacterial indole-3-propionic acid inhibits macrophage IL-1β production through targeting methionine metabolism

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Ziyi Han Jian Fu Aiyan gong Wenkai Ren State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding College of Animal Science South China Agricultural University Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural University China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control

The gut microbiota plays key roles in host health by shaping the host immune responses through their metabolites, like indole derivatives from tryptophan. However, the direct role of these indole derivatives in macrophage fate decision and the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Here, we found that bacterial indole-3-propionic acid(IPA) downregulates interleukin-1beta(IL-1β) production in M1 macrophages through inhibition of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB) signaling. Mechanistically, IPA binds specifically with methionine adenosyltransferase 2A(MAT2A) to promote S-adenosylmethionine(SAM) synthesis, which facilitates the DNA methylation of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 16(USP16, a deubiquitinase), and in turn promotes Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4) ubiquitination and NF-κB inhibition. Furthermore,IPA administration attenuates sepsis in mouse models induced by lipopolysaccharides(LPS), showcasing its potential as a microbial-derived adjunct in alleviating inflammation. Collectively, our findings reveal a newly found microbial metabolite-immune system regulatory pathway mediated by IPA.

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Characteristic changes in astrocyte properties during astrocyte-to-neuron conversion induced by NeuroD1/Ascl1/Dlx2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1801-1815页

作者： Qing He Zhen Wang Yuchen Wang Mengjie Zhu Zhile Liang Kanghong Zhang Yuge Xu gong Chen GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Direct in vivo conversion of astrocytes into functional new neurons induced by neural transcription factors has been recognized as a potential new therapeutic intervention for neural injury and degenerative disorders. However, a few recent studies have claimed that neural transcription factors cannot convert astrocytes into neurons, attributing the converted neurons to pre-existing neurons mis-expressing transgenes. In this study, we overexpressed three distinct neural transcription factors––NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2––in reactive astrocytes in mouse cortices subjected to stab injury, resulting in a series of significant changes in astrocyte properties. Initially, the three neural transcription factors were exclusively expressed in the nuclei of astrocytes. Over time, however, these astrocytes gradually adopted neuronal morphology, and the neural transcription factors was gradually observed in the nuclei of neuron-like cells instead of astrocytes. Furthermore,we noted that transcription factor-infected astrocytes showed a progressive decrease in the expression of astrocytic markers AQP4(astrocyte endfeet signal), CX43(gap junction signal), and S100β. Importantly, none of these changes could be attributed to transgene leakage into preexisting neurons. Therefore, our findings suggest that neural transcription factors such as NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2 can effectively convert reactive astrocytes into neurons in the adult mammalian brain.

关键词： aquaporin-4 Ascl1 astrocyte cortex Dlx2 gap junction glia-to-neuron conversion neural regeneration NeuroD1 reprogramming

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Long-read sequencing reveals novel genetic polymorphisms in the major histocompatibility complex region and their impacts on the Han Chinese population

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Cong Zhou Tingting gong Shuhang Li Li Jin Shaohua Fan State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Lab for Evolutionary Synthesis School of Life Sciences Human Phenome Institute Fudan University Research Unit of Dissecting the Population Genetics and Developing New Technologies for Treatment and Prevention of Skin Phenotypes and Dermatological Diseases (2019RU058) Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Human leukocyte antigen(HLA) genes in the major histocompatibility complex(MHC) region are crucial for immunity and are associated with numerous diseases and phenotypes. The MHC region's complexity and high genetic diversity make it challenging to analyze using short-read sequencing(SRS) technology. We sequence the MHC region of 100 Han Chinese individuals using both long-read sequencing(LRS) and SRS platforms at approximately 30X coverage to study genetic alterations and their potential functional impacts. LRS provides significantly greater coverage of the MHC region and eight classical HLA genes, particularly at the HLA-DRB1 locus, compared with SRS. We detect 78,249 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) using LRS, with 26.0% undetectable by SRS. Based on SNP and inferred HLA allele types, we construct an LRS-based MHC reference panel for the Han Chinese, containing approximately 2.6 times more genetic variants than the SRS-based Han-MHC reference panel. A phenome-wide association study assessing 26,024 phenotypes across 15 categories identifies significant associations for 7,879 independent variants(including 809 LRS-specific SNPs) with 409 phenotypes in nine categories. This analysis reveals 24 unreported HLA allele associations in the bioelectric and cellular categories. The conditional analysis identifies 530independent signals across the 409 phenotypes, including 28 previously unreported signals of eight classical HLA genes associated with 33phenotypes. Of the top-associated SNPs, 191 are detected by LRS only. Fine-mapping identifies 126 independent candidate causal SNPs for three immune-related cellular phenotypes, with 17 detected exclusively by LRS. Our study reveals previously unreported variants and their functional impacts in the MHC region, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and its potential biological implications in the Han Chinese population.

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