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A Sustainable Dual Cross‑Linked Cellulose hydrogel Electrolyte for high‑Performance Zinc‑Metal Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 63-75页

作者： haodong Zhang Xiaotang gan Yuyang Yan Jinping Zhou hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymers‑Based Medical Materials Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China Zhongnan hospital of Wuhan University Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan UniversityTransplant Center of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Aqueous rechargeable Zn-metal batteries(ARZBs)are considered one of the most promising candidates for grid-scale energy ***,their widespread commercial application is largely plagued by three major challenges:The uncontrollable Zn dendrites,notorious parasitic side reactions,and sluggish Zn^(2+) ion *** address these issues,we design a sustainable dual crosslinked cellulose hydrogel electrolyte,which has excellent mechanical strength to inhibit dendrite formation,high Zn^(2+) ions binding capacity to suppress side reaction,and abundant porous structure to facilitate Zn^(2+) ions ***,the Zn||Zn cell with the hydrogel electrolyte can cycle stably for more than 400 h under a high current density of 10 mA cm^(−2).Moreover,the hydrogel electrolyte also enables the Zn||polyaniline cell to achieve high-rate and long-term cycling performance(>2000 cycles at 2000 mA g^(−1)).Remarkably,the hydrogel electrolyte is easily accessible and biodegradable,making the ARZBs attractive in terms of scalability and sustainability.

关键词： Cellulose Dual cross-linked Aqueous rechargeable Zn-metal batteries hydrogel electrolyte

WEAK APPROXIMATIONS OF STOChASTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITh FRACTIONAL NOISE

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第3期42卷 735-754页

作者： Meng Cai Siqing gan Xiaojie Wang School of Mathematics and Statistics HNP-LAMACentral South UniversityChangshaChina

This paper aims to analyze the weak approximation error of a fully discrete scheme for a class of semi-linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations(SPDEs)driven by additive fractional Brownian motions with the hurst parameter h∈(1/2,1).The spatial approximation is performed by a spectral Galerkin method and the temporal discretization by an exponential Euler *** far as we know,the weak error analysis for approximations of fractional noise driven SPDEs is absent in the literature.A key difficulty in the analysis is caused by the lack of the associated Kolmogorov *** the present work,a novel and efficient approach is presented to carry out the weak error analysis for the approximations,which does not rely on the associated Kolmogorov equations but relies on the Malliavin *** the best of our knowledge,the rates of weak convergence,shown to be higher than the strong convergence rates,are revealed in the fractional noise driven SPDE setting for the first *** examples corroborate the claimed weak orders of convergence.

关键词： Parabolic SPDEs Fractional Brownian motion Weak convergence rates Spec-tral Galerkin method Exponential Euler method Malliavin calculus

Coordinated Robust PID-based Damping Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Low-frequency Oscillations Considering Power System Operational Uncertainties

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1042-1051页

作者： Rehan Sadiq Zhen Wang Chi Yung Chung Deqiang gan Cunzhi Tong College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China The hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong KongChina State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company Hangzhou 310007China

In recent years, with the growth of wind energy resources,the capability of wind farms to damp low-frequency oscillations(LFOs) has provided a notable advantage for the stabilityenhancement of the modern power grid. Meanwhile, owingto variations in the power system operating point (OP), thedamping characteristics of LFOs may be affected adversely. Inthis respect, this paper presents a coordinated robust proportional-integral-derivative (PID) based damping control approachfor permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs)to effectively stabilize LFOs, while considering power system operationaluncertainties in the form of a polytopic model constructedby linearizing the power system under a given set ofOPs. The proposed approach works by modulating the DC-linkvoltage control loop of the grid-side converter (GSC) via a supplementaryPID controller, which is synthesized by transformingthe design problem into h-infinity static output feedback(SOF) control methodology. The solution of h-infinity SOF controlproblem involves satisfying linear matrix inequality (LMI)constraints based on the parameter-dependent Lyapunov functionto ensure asymptotic stability such that the minimal h-infinityperformance objective is simultaneously accomplished forthe entire polytope. The coordinated damping controllers forthe multiple wind farms are then designed sequentially by usingthe proposed approach. Eigenvalue analysis confirms the improveddamping characteristics of the closed-loop system forseveral representative OPs. Afterward, the simulation results, includingthe performance comparison with existing approaches,validate the higher robustness of the proposed approach for awide range of operating scenarios.

关键词： Permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG) low-frequency oscillation(LFO) proportional-integralderivative(PID) robust control h-infinity static output feed-back control linear matrix inequality(LMI)

3D printing of poly(ethyleneimine)-functionalized Mg-Al mixed metal oxide monoliths for direct air capture of CO_(2)

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 491-500页

作者： Qingyang Shao Zhuozhen gan Bingyao Ge Xuyi Liu Chunping Chen Dermot O’hare Xuancan Zhu Research Center of Solar Power&Refrigeration School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Chemistry Research Laboratory Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordOxford OX13TAUK

Direct air capture(DAC)of CO_(2)plays an indispensable role in achieving carbon-neutral goals as one of the key negative emission *** large air flows are required to capture the ultradilute CO_(2)from the air,lab-synthesized adsorbents in powder form may cause unacceptable gas pressure drops and poor heat and mass transfer efficiencies.A structured adsorbent is essential for the implementation of gas-solid contactors for cost-and energy-efficient DAC *** this study,efficient adsorbent poly(ethyleneimine)(PEI)-functionalized Mg-Al-CO_(3)layered double hydroxide(LDh)-derived mixed metal oxides(MMOs)are three-dimensional(3D)printed into monoliths for the first time with more than 90%adsorbent *** printing process has been optimized by initially printing the LDh powder into monoliths followed by calcination into MMO *** structure exhibits a 32.7%higher specific surface area and a 46.1%higher pore volume,as compared to the direct printing of the MMO powder into a *** impregnation of PEI,the monolith demonstrates a large adsorption capacity(1.82 mmol/g)and fast kinetics(0.7 mmol/g/h)using a CO_(2)feed gas at 400 ppm at 25℃,one of the highest values among the shaped DAC *** of the amino-polymers during the post-printing process affects the diffusion of CO_(2),resulting in slower adsorption kinetics of pre-impregnation monoliths compared to post-impregnation *** optimal PEI/MeOh ratio for the post-impregnation solution prevents pores clogging that would affect both adsorption capacity and kinetics.

关键词： 3D printing Mixed metal oxides Amine functionalization Structured adsorbent Direct air capture

Lotus root-like RuIr alloys with close-packed(0001)branches:Strain-driven performance for acidic water oxidation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 579-590页

作者： Mingyue Xiao Wanli Xu Rongchao Li Yanhui Sun Jingjun Liu Feng Liu Jun gan Shixin Gao Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Yunnan Precious Metals Lab Kunming 650100YunnanChina

Achieving composition tunability and structure editability of nanoalloys with high level strain may be an efficient strategy to remarkably boost catalytic performance toward oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in acidic water ***,lotus root-like RuIr alloys with native micro-strain were constructed by an epitaxial growth of Ru-richened hcp-(0001)branches on Ir-richened fcc-(111)seeds using a polyol thermal synthesis *** resultant Ru_(60)Ir_(40) alloy shows an OER overpotential of 197 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2) and a Tafel slope of 46.59 mV dec^(-1),showing no obvious activity decay for 80 h continuous chronopotentiometry test in 0.5 M h_(2)SO_(4).The related characterizations including X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)spectroscopy and density functional theory(DFT)calculations show that that the remarkably improved activity of the lotus root-like alloy can be attributed to the(0001)facet-triggered strain,which can efficiently optimize the electronic band structure of the active metal and the weakening of the chemisorption of oxygen-containing substances to boost OER ***,this work provides a new strategy to designing a class of advanced electrocatalysts with high strain using diverse nanostructures as building materials for carbon-free clean energy conversion systems.

关键词： Rulr alloy Lotusroot-like structure Strain Oxygene volution reaction Activity

Pyridinic-N doping carbon layers coupled with tensile strain of FeNi alloy for activating water and urea oxidation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第4期9卷 684-694页

作者： Guangfu Qian Wei Chen Jinli Chen Li Yong gan Tianqi Yu Miaojing Pan Xiaoyan Zhuo Shibin Yin Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metal and Featured MaterialsGuangxi University100 Daxue RoadNanning530004China Institute for Structure and Function and Department of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China

Exploitation of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and urea oxidation reaction(UOR)catalysts with high activity and stability at large current density is a major challenge for energy-saving h_(2) production in water ***,we use the pyridinic-N doping carbon layers coupled with tensile strain of FeNi alloy activated by NiFe_(2)O_(4)(FeNi/NiFe_(2)O_(4)@NC)for efficiently increasing the performance of water and urea *** to the tensile strain effect on FeNi/NiFe_(2)O_(4)@NC,it provides a favorable modulation on the electronic properties of the active center,thus enabling amazing OER(η_(100)=196 mV)and UOR(E_(10)=1.32 V)intrinsic ***,the carbon-coated layers can be used as armor to prevent FeNi alloy from being corroded by the electrolyte for enhancing the OER/UOR stability at large current density,showing high industrial *** work thus provides a simple way to prepare high-efficiency catalyst for activating water and urea oxidation.

关键词： Carbon-encapsulated Tensile strain Catalyst Oxygen evolution reaction Urea oxidation reaction

Strongly Coupled Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)Nanosheets Toward CO_(2)Electroreduction to Pure hCOOh Solutions at Ampere‑Level Current

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 212-226页

作者： Min Zhang Aihui Cao Yucui Xiang Chaogang Ban Guang han Junjie Ding Li‑Yong gan Xiaoyuan Zhou College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Fuzhou 350002People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China Institute of New Energy Storage Materials and Equipment Chongqing 401135People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China

Electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2) converts intermittent renewable electricity into value-added liquid products with an enticing prospect,but its practical application is hampered due to the lack of high-performance ***,we elaborately design and develop strongly coupled nanosheets composed of Ag nanoparticles and Sn-SnO_(2) grains,designated as Ag/Sn-SnO_(2) nanosheets(NSs),which possess optimized electronic structure,high electrical conductivity,and more accessible *** a result,such a catalyst exhibits unprecedented catalytic performance toward CO_(2)-to-formate conversion with near-unity faradaic efficiency(≥90%),ultrahigh partial current density(2,000 mA cm^(−2)),and superior long-term stability(200 mA cm^(−2),200 h),surpassing the reported catalysts of CO_(2) electroreduction to ***,in situ attenuated total reflection-infrared spectra combined with theoretical calculations revealed that electron-enriched Sn sites on Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)NSs not only promote the formation of*OChO and alleviate the energy barriers of*OChO to*hCOOh,but also impede the desorption of h*.Notably,the Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)NSs as the cathode in a membrane electrode assembly with porous solid electrolyte layer reactor can continuously produce~0.12 M pure hCOOh solution at 100 mA cm^(−2)over 200 *** work may inspire further development of advanced electrocatalysts and innovative device systems for promoting practical application of producing liquid fuels from CO_(2).

关键词： Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction Coupled Ag/Sn-SnO_(2)nanosheets Electronic structure Porous solid electrolyte Pure

Effect of Oxygen-Rich Combustion on Flame Propagation of Syngas in a half-Open Pipe at Elevated Temperatures

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1920-1934页

作者： LI Ningning DENG haoxin XU Zhuangzhuang YAN Mengmeng WEI Shengnan SUN Guangzhen WEN Xiaoping gan haowen WANG Fahui School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454003China

The investigation of syngas flame propagation has great benefits for the effective use of gas *** essay sets out to study the flame propagation of premixed oxygen-rich combustion(oxygen enrichment coefficient in volumeΩ:0.21,0.27,0.32,0.37)of syngas(h_(2):CO=2:8)in half-closed rectangular ducts at elevated temperatures(T:300 K,400 K,500 K)and evaluate the effects of initial temperature and oxygen enrichment coefficient on the LBV from sensitivity analysis and kinetic *** paper presents the effect of the expansion effect on laminar burning velocity for the first time,and separates the effect of the expansion effect on laminar burning velocity by a new *** shows that as the initial temperature goes up,the faster the exponential growth phase of the flame front velocity,the slower the slow growth *** smaller and earlier the maximum flame front velocity arrives,the slower the average flame speed *** the oxygen enrichment coefficient goes up,the peak value of the flame front velocity gradually ***-rich combustion and increasing initial temperature inhibit flame propagation in a half-open tube,but promote laminar burning velocity,which increases the key chemical bond and adiabatic flame *** net reaction rate shows that oxygen-rich combustion mainly promotes the combustion reaction of h_(2)(R2).however,increasing the initial temperature mainly promoted the oxidation of CO(R29).Analysis of the reaction path showed that oxygen-rich combustion and increased initial temperature promoted the reaction of h_(2)and CO with key chemical bonds,increased Oh concentration,and inhibited Oh cracking reaction.

关键词： gas turbines oxyfuel combustion numerical simulation combustion kinetics fire and flame

Microstructure development of Ti scaffold by laser powder bed fusion with chemical polishing and its mechanical properties, biocompatibility

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BIOSURFACE AND BIOTRIBOLOGY 2024年第2期10卷 52-62页

作者： Lu, Changfu Chen, Jing Ma, Teng Chen, Yuxin Zeng, Da gan, Yiliang Yang, Youwen Double Med Technol Inc Xiamen Peoples R China Jiangxi Univ Sci & Technol Inst Addit Mfg Nanchang Peoples R China Tongling Univ Key Lab Construct Hydraul Robots Anhui Higher Educ Tongling Peoples R China Nanjing Univ Coll Engn & Appl Sci Nanjing Peoples R China

Titanium (Ti) dental scaffolds are widely used in dental prosthetics due to their excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility. however, conventional Ti scaffolds manufactured through machining often do not fit perfectly with the bone defect site. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technology enables the personalised manufacturing of custom-made Ti scaffolds. A custom-made Ti scaffold was prepared using LPBF and its surface roughness was improved through chemical polishing. To enhance the surface roughness, a nitric acid mixed solution with a specific composition of hF: hNO3:C3h6O3 = 2:2:3 was used. The polishing mechanism was investigated by adjusting the F/Ti ratio to control the formation and dissolution of the oxide film. As a result, the surface of the Ti scaffold after polishing exhibited a smooth and flat appearance compared to the LPBF part, with a reduced surface roughness (Ra) of 1.23 +/- 0.19 mu m. The custom-made Ti scaffold also demonstrated favourable mechanical properties, with a bending strength of 335.18 +/- 33.62 MPa and stiffness of 2.13 +/- 0.21 GPa. Furthermore, in vitro cell tests confirmed the excellent biocompatibility of the custom-made Ti scaffold. The authors present a feasible strategy for the further clinical application of custom-made Ti scaffolds, offering enhanced surface properties and addressing the limitations of conventional machining methods.

关键词： additive manufacturing dental material property surface roughness GUIDED BONE REGENERATION ALLOY OPTIMIZATION PARAMETERS MEMBRANE BEhAVIOR