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PTM： A Topic Model for the Inferring of the Penalty

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2018年第4期33卷 756-767页

作者： Tie-Ke He Hao Lian ze-Min qin Zhen-Yu Chen Bin Luo Software Institute Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Deciding the penalty of a law case has always been a complex process, which may involve with much coordination. Despite the judicial study based on the rules and conditions, artificial intelligence and machine learning has rarely been used to study the problem of penalty inferring, leaving the large amount of law cases as well as various factors among them untouched. This paper aims to incorporate the state-of-the-art artificial intelligence methods to exploit to what extent this problem can be alleviated. We first analyze 145 000 law cases and observe that there are two sorts of labels, temporal labels and spatial labels, which have unique characteristics. Temporal labels and spatial labels tend to converge towards the final penalty, on condition that the cases are of the same category. In light of this, we propose a latent-class probabilistic generative model, namely Penalty Topic Model （PTM）, to infer the topic of law cases, and the temporal and spatial patterns of topics embedded in the case judgment. Then, the learnt knowledge is utilized to automatically cluster all cases accordingly in a unified way. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate the performance of the proposed PTM on a real large-scale dataset of law cases. The experimental results show the superiority of our proposed PTM.

关键词： penalty inferring topic model convolutional neural network support vector machine

Helical Fiber Pull-out in Biological Materials

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2016年第3期29卷 245-256页

作者： Lixin Wang Yuhong cui qinghua qin Hui Wang Jianshan Wang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Modern Engineering Mechanics & Department of Mechanics Tianjin University Research School of Engineering Australian National University Department of Engineering Mechanics Henan University of Technology

Many biological materials, such as wood and bone, possess helicoid microstructures at microscale, which can serve as reinforcing elements to transfer stress between crack surfaces and improve the fracture toughness of their composites. Failure processes, such as fiber/matrix inter- face debonding and sliding associated with pull-out of helical fibers, are responsible mainly for the high energy dissipation needed for the fracture toughness enhancement. Here we present systemic analyses of the pull-out behavior of a helical fiber from an elastic matrix via the finite element method （FEM） simulation, with implications regarding the underlying toughening mechanism of helicoid microstructures. We find that, through their uniform curvature and torsion, helical fibers can provide high pull-out force and large interface areas, resulting in high energy dissipation that accounts, to a large extent, for the high toughness of biological materials. The helicity of fiber shape in terms of the helical angle has significant effects on the force-displacement relationships as well as the corresponding energy dissipation during fiber pull-out.

关键词： biological materials helicoid microstructures fiber pull-out energy dissipation,toughness

A vertically integrated eutrophication model and its application to a river-style reservoir-Fuchunjiang,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第3期21卷 319-327页

作者： WU Tingfeng LUOLiancong qin Boqiang cui Guangbai YUZuoming YAO Zhiming State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China College of Hydrology and Water Resources Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China Hangzhou Research Institute of Environmental Sciences Hangzhou 310014 China Administrative Division of qingshan Reservoir Hangzhou 311305 China

Based on a 2-D hydrodynamic model, a vertically integrated eutrophication model was developed. The physical sub-model can be used for calculation of water density at different depths, and the water quality sub-model was used for calculation of algal growth. The cohesive and non-cohesive sediments were simulated separately with different methods. The light extinction coefficient used in the underwater light regime sub-model was linearly related to the sum of sediment and phytoplankton biomass. Some components less important to the model were simplified to improve practicability and calculation efficiency. Using field data from Fuchunjiang Reservoir, we calculated the sensitivity of ecological parameters included in this model and validated the model. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that the parameters strongly influenced the phytoplankton biomass, including phytoplankton maximum growth rate, respiration rate, non-predatory mortality rate, settling rate, zooplankton maximum filtration rate, specific extinction coefficient for suspended solids and sediment oxygen demand rate. The model was calibrated by adjusting these parameters. Total chlorophyll α （chl-α） concentrations at different layers in the water column were reproduced very well by the model simulations. The simulated chl-α values were positively correlated to the measured values with Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.92. The mean difference between measured and simulated chl-α concentrations was 12% of the measured chl-α concentration. Measured and simulated DO concentrations were also positively correlated （r = 0.74） and the mean difference was 4% of measured DO concentrations. The successful validation of model indicated that it would be very useful in water quality management and algal bloom prediction in Fuchunjiang Reservoir and a good tool for water quality regulation of other fiver-style reservoirs.

关键词： fiver-style reservoir eutrophication numerical model Fuchunjiang Reservoir

Effect of casting speed on surface quality of horizontal direct chill casting 7075 aluminum alloy ingot

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2011年第5期24卷 399-404页

作者： qingfeng ZHU Zhihao ZHAO Jianzhong cui Xiangjie WANG Ke qin Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China

7075 aluminum alloy ingot with the diameter izontal direct chill casting in different casting of 100 mm has been produced by horspeed. The effect of the casting speed on the ingot surface and subsurface layer was studied by surface observation and subsurface structure analysis. It was found that increasing the casting speed results in the adding of segregation knots in the ingot surface. The thickness of the dendrite microstrueture layer in the subsurface reduces with increasing the casting speed. And the elements of Zn, Cu and Mg enrich in the coarse dendrite microstructure layer of the ingot.

关键词： Horizontal direct chill casting Casting speed 7075 aluminumalloy Surface quality

稀土钐-聚乙二醇高分子转光剂的合成及其荧光性能

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陕西科技大学学报 2025年第1期43卷 67-72页

作者：郝丽芬李梅吴泽昆赵泽青姚孟军张光华韩晓丽李俊国陕西科技大学化学与化工学院陕西西安710021 陕西科技大学陕西省轻化工助剂重点实验室陕西西安710021 长庆油田分公司西安长庆化工集团井下助剂公司陕西咸阳712000 中国航天建设集团有限公司北京100071

以三聚氯氰交联月桂醇、8-羟基喹啉和聚乙二醇制备高分子配体CHA(PEG),再与稀土Sm 3+中心离子配位合成了一种新型高分子转光剂Sm[CHA(PEG)].采用FTIR、XPS、XRD、荧光光谱、UV和TGA等测试方法分析了Sm[CHA(PEG)]的化学结构、荧光性能以... 详细信息

以三聚氯氰交联月桂醇、8-羟基喹啉和聚乙二醇制备高分子配体CHA(PEG),再与稀土Sm 3+中心离子配位合成了一种新型高分子转光剂Sm[CHA(PEG)].采用FTIR、XPS、XRD、荧光光谱、UV和TGA等测试方法分析了Sm[CHA(PEG)]的化学结构、荧光性能以及热稳定性等.结果表明,Sm[CHA(PEG)]在320~400 nm具有紫外宽吸收带,而荧光激发峰的最佳峰位在362 nm处,二者具有良好的吻合性;荧光发射峰在566 nm、614 nm和645 nm均出现了Sm 3+的特征发射峰,其中在645 nm处强度最大,与植物在红光区光合作用的吸收光谱具有较佳的匹配性.热失重曲线显示该转光剂的分解温度为281℃,热稳定性良好.本文合成的Sm[CHA(PEG)]具有优良的光学和热学性能,在农膜领域极具应用前景.

关键词：稀土钐聚乙二醇高分子配体荧光性能

Anchor Self-Localization Algorithm Based on UWB Ranging and Inertial Measurements

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2019年第6期24卷 728-737页

作者： qin Shi Sihao Zhao Xiaowei cui Mingquan Lu Mengdi Jia the Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University

Localization systems utilizing Ultra-WideBand(UWB) have been widely used in dense urban and indoor environments. A moving UWB tag can be located by ranging to fixed UWB anchors whose positions are surveyed in advance. However, manually surveying the anchors is typically a dull and time-consuming process and prone to artificial errors. In this paper, we present an accurate and easy-to-use method for UWB anchor self-localization,using the UWB ranging measurements and readings from a low-cost Inertial Measurement Unit(IMU). The locations of the anchors are automatically estimated by freely moving the tag in the environment. The method is inspired by the Simultaneous Localization And Mapping(SLAM) technique used by the robotics community. A tightly-coupled Error-State Kalman Filter(ESKF) is utilized to fuse UWB and inertial measurements, producing UWB anchor position estimates and six Degrees of Freedom(6 DoF) tag pose estimates. Simulated experiments demonstrate that our proposed method enables accurate self-localization for UWB anchors and smooth tracking of the tag.

关键词： anchor self-localization error-state Kalman filter sensor fusion simultaneous localization and mapping

Intensified warming suppressed the snowmelt in the Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 452-463页

作者： Xiang LI Peng cui Xue-qin ZHANG Fang ZHANG Key Lab of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China‒Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences and Higher Education CommissionIslamabad 45320Pakistan

Understanding how hydrological factors interrelate is crucial when examining the impact of climate warming on ***,these connections are often overlooked,leading to an unclear relationship between temperature and *** study investigates the complex interplay between temperature and snowmelt in the Tibetan Plateau from 1961 to 2020,focusing on how extreme high-temperature events affect the frequency of extreme *** a structural equation model,we detected three temperature-related factors that predominantly influenced snowmelt and extreme *** annual average temperature was found to have a significant indirect impact on snowmelt,mediated by changes in snowfall,snow depth and snow *** contrast,high-temperature days(daily maximum temperatures exceeding the 90th percentile)and heat waves(at least three consecutive high-temperature days)negatively affected extreme snowmelt directly or *** direct effect of increasing extreme temperature events was associated with an earlier onset of high-temperature periods,which accelerated snowmelt and shortened the duration of extreme snowmelt ***,the reduction in snow cover owing to warming emerged as a main factor suppressing snowmelt and extreme snowmelt *** also revealed spatiotemporal variations in the temperature‒snowmelt relationship that highly depended on changes in snowmelt *** study elucidated why warming suppresses snowmelt and extreme snowmelt events in the Tibetan Plateau,highlighting the mediating roles of snow-related and phenological *** findings will provide scientific support for climate simulation and water management policymaking in alpine regions worldwide.

关键词： Climate change Extreme temperature Snowmelt Structural equation model Tibetan Plateau

Integrability, multi-soliton and rational solutions, and dynamical analysis for a relativistic Toda lattice system with one perturbation parameter

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第6期73卷 13-42页

作者： Meng-Li qin Xiao-Yong Wen cui-Lian Yuan School of Applied Science Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100192China

Under investigation in this paper is a relativistic Toda lattice system with one perturbation parameterαabbreviated as RTLαsystem by Suris,which may describe the motions of particles in lattices interacting through an exponential interaction *** of all,an integrable lattice hierarchy associated with an RTLαsystem is constructed,from which some relevant integrable properties such as Hamiltonian structures,Liouville integrability and conservation laws are ***,the discrete generalized(m,2 N-m)-fold Darboux transformation is constructed to derive multi-soliton solutions,higher-order rational and semirational solutions,and their mixed solutions of an RTLα*** soliton elastic interactions and details of rational solutions are analyzed via the graphics and asymptotic ***,soliton dynamical evolutions are investigated via numerical simulations,showing that a small noise has very little effect on the soliton *** results may provide new insight into nonlinear lattice dynamics described by RTLαsystem.

关键词： RTLαsystem Hamiltonian structures discrete generalized(m,2N-m)-fold Darboux transformation soliton and rational solutions asymptotic analysis

Performance of a single-stage auto-cascade refrigerator operating with a rectifying column at the temperature level of -60°C

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2011年第2期12卷 139-145页

作者： qin WANG Kang cui Teng-fei SUN Guang-ming CHEN Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

This paper proposes a new approach to the performance optimization of an auto-cascade refrigerator(ACR) operating with a rectifying column and six types of binary refrigerants(R23/R134a,R23/R227ea,R23/R236fa,R170/R290,R170/R600a,and R170/R600) at a temperature level of -60 °C. Half of the six binary refrigerants are nonflammable,of which the 0.5 and the 0.6 mole fractions of R23 for the R23/R236fa possess the most prospective composition for the medium and low suction pressure compressors,respectively. The remaining three binary refrigerants are flammable but with low global warming potentials,of which the 0.6 mole fraction of R170 for the R170/R600 is the most prospective one. The results show that the overall matching as well as local matching of heat capacity rates of hot and cold refrigerants in the recuperators are important for the improvement of coefficient of performance of the cycle,which can be adjusted through the simultaneous optimization of the pressure level and composition. The new approach proposed also offers a wider range of applications to the optimization in performance of the cycle using multi-component refrigerants.

关键词： Auto-cascade Binary refrigerant Refrigerator Optimization