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Rare Metals 2020年第12期39卷 1473-1482页

作者： Shao-ping Feng Kun huang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Chemistry College of ScienceHonghe UniversityMengzi 661199China

Separation of palladium(Pd)and platinum(Pt)by solvent extraction is difficult because of their extremely similar physicochemical *** of new extractants with a high extraction efficiency and excellent separation selectivity is the primary focus for enhancing the separation of Pd and Pt by solvent *** this study,a new extractant,2-((2-methoxyethyl)thio)-1 H-benzimidazole(MOBI),which contains N,S,and O atoms,was synthesized and used to separate Pd(Ⅱ)and Pt(Ⅳ)from a hydrochloric acid aqueous *** experimental results revealed that Pd(Ⅱ)and Pt(Ⅳ)were effectively separated under the optimal conditions:MOB I concentration of 0.005 mol·L^(-1),HCl concentration of0.2 mol·L^(-1),organic/aqueous(O/A)phase ratio of 1.0,and contact time of 15 *** separation coefficient between Pd(Ⅱ)and Pt(Ⅳ)was 1246.40,which indicates that MOBI has a higher selectivity for Pd(Ⅱ)than Pt(Ⅳ).In addition,the mechanism of coordination between Pd(Ⅱ)and MOBI was demonstrated through the slope method,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),hydrogen-1 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(^(1)H NMR),and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(^(13)C NMR).The results revealed that MOBI could coordinate with Pd(Ⅱ)via the N atom in the benzimidazole ring of MOBI molecules to form[Pd(MOBI)_(2)Cl_(2)](O).

关键词： 2-((2-methoxyethyl)thio)-1H-benzimidazole Palladium Platinum Extraction Separation

Controlling the Si/C ratio in SiC matrix based on the modified polymethysilane for C/C-SiC composites with enhanced mechanical properties

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第2期13卷 220-236页

作者： Mingdong Liao Xiebo Hu Chenghao Zhong ping Xu Xiaodong Wang ze Zhang Peng Zhou Mingyu Zhang Zhean Su Qizhong huang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-Strength Structural Materials Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Fabricating SiC matrix with controllable Si/C ratio for C/C-SiC composites via precursor infiltration and pyrolysis is difficult to realize due to the absence of suitable ***,SiC precursors with Si-rich(Si/C=1.23),nearstoichiometric(Si/C=1.01),and C-rich(Si/C=0.88)pyrolyzed ceramics at 1200℃ were successfully synthesized by the novel modification of *** structure and ceramization of synthesized SiC precursors were studied,and C/C-SiC composites with similar Si/C ratio in SiC matrix were also *** results revealed that the defects and Young’s modulus of SiC matrix and the thermal residual stress on pyrolytic carbon coated carbon fiber were determined by the Si/C *** a result,the Si/C ratio exerted significant effects on the crack deflection behavior and the mechanical properties of the *** composites with near-stoichiometric SiC matrix showed excellent mechanical properties because of the effective crack deflection and the moderate Young’s modulus of their SiC *** flexural strength,flexural modulus,and compressive strength were 423±27 MPa,33.41±4.52 GPa,and 393±8 MPa,***,after a heat treatment at 1600℃,the role of carbon fiber toughening was improved and accompanied by a decrease in mechanical properties for all composites,which was attributed to the increased defects in SiC matrix and the damaged interfaces by the thermal residual stress.

关键词： SiC precursor Si/C ratio polymethysilane C/C–SiC composites mechanical properties

DKI、IVIM结合临床及常规MRI特征预测胶质瘤IDH1及1p/19q分子分型的价值

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临床放射学杂志 2025年第1期44卷 33-40页

作者：王萍黄欢武超颖廖大伟陈光祥西南医科大学附属医院放射科泸州646000 西南医科大学附属中医医院磁共振室泸州646000

目的探讨磁共振扩散峰度成像(DKI)、体素内不相干运动(IVIM)结合临床及常规MRI特征预测胶质瘤异柠檬酸脱氢酶1(IDH1)及1p/19q分子分型的价值。方法搜集行MRI常规、DKI、IVIM扫描且经手术病理证实的61例胶质瘤患者,按病理结果将其分为3... 详细信息

目的探讨磁共振扩散峰度成像(DKI)、体素内不相干运动(IVIM)结合临床及常规MRI特征预测胶质瘤异柠檬酸脱氢酶1(IDH1)及1p/19q分子分型的价值。方法搜集行MRI常规、DKI、IVIM扫描且经手术病理证实的61例胶质瘤患者,按病理结果将其分为3种亚型:IDH1突变不伴1p/19q共缺失型(IDH1mut-NonCodel),IDH1突变伴1p/19q共缺失型(IDH1mut-Codel),IDH1野生型(IDH1wt)。比较IDH1mut组与IDH1wt组、3种亚型间临床资料、常规MRI特征、相对平均扩散系数(rMD)、相对平均扩散峰度(rMK)、相对径向峰度(rKr)、相对轴向峰度(rKa)、相对各向异性分数(rFA)、相对伪扩散系数(rD)、相对真扩散系数(rD)、相对灌注分数(rf)的差异。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,计算并比较曲线下面积(AUC)、敏感度、特异度。结果病灶部位、边界、T 2-FLAIR不匹配征(T 2FM)、扩散受限、强化、rMD、rMK、rD值在3种亚型间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);部位、边界、强化、rMD、rMK、rD值在IDH1mut-Codel组与IDH1wt组间差异有统计学意义,边界、T 2FM、rMK在IDH1mut-NonCodel组与IDH1wt组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);部位、边界、rMD、rMK、rD、rD值在IDH1mut-Codel组与IDH1mut-NonCodel+IDH1wt组间差异有统计学意义,年龄、部位、边界、T 2FM、扩散受限、强化、rMD、rMK、rKr、rKa、rD、rD值在IDH1mut组与IDH1wt组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DKI及IVIM各参数单独诊断IDH1基因型、IDH1mut-Codel时,rMK的诊断效能最高,AUC值分别为0.799、0.784,敏感度分别为63.2%、100.0%,特异度分别为88.1%、62.7%,联合年龄、常规MRI特征、DKI、IVIM诊断IDH1基因型时,AUC值为0.962,敏感度和特异度分别为84.2%和97.6%,联合常规MRI特征、DKI、IVIM诊断IDH1mut-Codel时,AUC值为0.914,敏感度和特异度分别为90.0%和92.2%。结论DKI及IVIM结合临床及常规MRI特征有助于预测胶质瘤IDH1、1p/19q分子分型,能为胶质瘤患者的诊断、个体化治疗及预后评估提供一定的依据。

关键词：胶质瘤异柠檬酸脱氢酶 1p/19q 体素内不相干运动扩散峰度成像

Diameter Preserving Surjection on Alternate Matrices

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2009年第9期25卷 1517-1528页

作者： Li ping huang School of Mathematics and Computing Science Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410076 China

Let F be a field with ｜F｜ ≥ 3, Km be the set of all m × m （m ≥ 4） alternate matrices over F. The arithmetic distance of A, B ∈ Km is d（A, B）：= rank（A - B）. If d（A, B） = 2, then A and B are said to be a... 详细信息

Let F be a field with ｜F｜ ≥ 3, Km be the set of all m × m （m ≥ 4） alternate matrices over F. The arithmetic distance of A, B ∈ Km is d（A, B）：= rank（A - B）. If d（A, B） = 2, then A and B are said to be adjacent. The diameter of Km is max{d（A, B）： A, B ∈ km}. Assume that φ ： Km→Km is a map. We prove the following are equivalent：（a） φ is a diameter preserving surjection in both directions, （b） φ is both an adjacency preserving surjection and a diameter preserving map, （c） φ is a bijective map which preserves the arithmetic distance.

关键词： geometry of matrices alternate matrix arithmetic distance adjacency diameter

Adjacency Preserving Bijection Maps of Hermitian Matrices over any Division Ring with an Involution

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2007年第1期23卷 95-102页

作者： Li ping huang School of Mathematics Changsha University of Science & Technology Changsha 410076 P. R. China

Let D be any division ring with an involution,Hn （D） be the space of all n × n hermitian matrices over D. Two hermitian matrices A and B are said to be adjacent if rank（A - B） = 1. It is proved that if φ is a bijective map from Hn（D）（n ≥ 2） to itself such that φ preserves the adjacency, then φ^-1 also preserves the adjacency. Moreover, if Hn（D） ≠J3（F2）, then φ preserves the arithmetic distance. Thus, an open problem posed by Wan Zhe-Xian is answered for geometry of symmetric and hermitian matrices.

关键词： division ring with involution hermitian inatrix adjacency geometry of matrices

Ambient air temperature effects on the temperature of sewage sludge composting process

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2005年第6期17卷 1004-1007页

作者： huang Qi-fei CHEN Tong-bin GAO Ding huang ze-chun Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012 China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Using data obtained with a full-scale sewage sludge composting facility, this paper studied the effects of ambient air temperature on the composting temperature with varying volume ratios of sewage sludge and recycled compost to bulking agent. Two volume ratios were examined experimentally, 1 ： 0 ： 1 and 3 ： 1 ： 2. The results show that composting temperature was influenced by ambient air temperature and the influence was more significant when composting was in the temperature rising process： composting temperature changed 2.4-6.5℃ when ambient air temperature changed 13℃. On the other hand, the influence was not significant when composting was in the high-temperature and/or temperature falling process： composting temperature changed 0.75-1.3℃ when ambient air temperature changed 8-15℃. Hysteresis effect was observed in composting temperature＇s responses to ambient air temperature. When the ventilation capability of pile was excellent（at a volume ratio of 1：0：1）, the hysteresis time was short and ranging 1.1-1.2 h. On the contrary, when the proportion of added bulking agent was low, therefore less porosity in the substrate（at a volume ratio of 3：1：2）, the hysteresis time was IonQ and ranging 1.9-3.1 h.

关键词： sewage sludge composting ambient air temperature hysteresis

Superiority of a Convolutional Neural Network Model over Dynamical Models in Predicting Central Pacific ENSO

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 141-154页

作者： Tingyu WANG ping huang Center for Monsoon System Research Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The application of deep learning is fast developing in climate prediction,in which El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO),as the most dominant disaster-causing climate event,is a key *** studies have shown that deep learning methods possess a certain level of superiority in predicting ENSO *** present study develops a deep learning model for predicting the spatial pattern of sea surface temperature anomalies(SSTAs)in the equatorial Pacific by training a convolutional neural network(CNN)model with historical simulations from CMIP6 *** with dynamical models,the CNN model has higher skill in predicting the SSTAs in the equatorial western-central Pacific,but not in the eastern *** CNN model can successfully capture the small-scale precursors in the initial SSTAs for the development of central Pacific ENSO to distinguish the spatial mode up to a lead time of seven months.A fusion model combining the predictions of the CNN model and the dynamical models achieves higher skill than each of them for both central and eastern Pacific ENSO.

关键词： ENSO diversity deep learning ENSO prediction dynamical forecast system

Microstructure evolution and diffusion mechanism of Nb/TiAl alloy diffusion-bonded joints

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Rare Metals 2023年第5期42卷 1686-1694页

作者： Kun huang Hong-Liang Sun ze-Wen huang Mo-Yu Liao Yang Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationChengdu610031China

The interdiffusion behavior in Nb/TiAl alloy diffusion couples was *** process was carried out in the temperature range of 950-1400℃for 8 h in the vacuum hot-pressure sintering *** microstructural evolution was observed by optical microscopy(OM),electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD),X-ray diffraction(XRD)technique and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The element concentration distribution at the bonded interface was obtained by scanning electron microscopy with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS)*** thickness of reaction interface increases with bonding temperature *** formed phases in diffusion interface are found to be O-Ti_(2)AlNb,σ-Nb_(2)Al,δ-Nb_(3)Al and Nb solid solution(Nbss)at 1350℃.The average interdiffusion coefficient of the interface elements was calculated by the theory of *** results indicate that Al diffuses faster than Nb and Nb diffuses faster than Ti in the Ti-Al-Nb ***,it is found that Ti promotes the diffusion of Al and Nb and Nb inhibits the diffusion of Ti and Al in the process of diffusion.

关键词： Diffusion bonding TiAl alloys Nb Interface microstructure Interdiffusion coefficient

Synergistic promotion strategy of “dual-site” and “dual-path” to enhance the C–C coupling between CO2 and HCHO driven by photoelectrocatalysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 39-49页

作者： Hongqiang Yang Jianfeng Zheng Guoyu Wang Yifei Gao Yatao Yang Jia Li Xiaojin Han Yan Cui Zhanggen huang National Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Low Carbon Utilization of Coal Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science University of Chinese Academy of Science Shenyang University of Chemical Technology

Photoelectrocatalytic coupling CO2and volatile organic compounds （VOCs） is a promising green strategy for the synergistic conversion of the two carbon-containing resources to *** catalytic efficiency is always at the mercy of chemical inertness of CO2and the competitive hydrogen evolution of ***,a modified g-C3N4/ZnAl-LDH Z-scheme heterojunction catalyst with dual reaction site was rationally designed and precisely *** Faraday efficiency of ethanol reached 68.67%with a corresponding formation rate of 227.3μmol *** revealed by in-situ characterizations and density functional theory calculations,CO2and HCHO were absorbed at Zn site and N site,***,*CO generated from CO2and HCHO was converted to*CH3O and*CHO on the dual-active-site *** detailed reaction mechanism experiments indicated that C–C coupling only occurred between*CO and*CH3O in electrocatalysis *** from the“*CO+*CH3O”path,another“*CO+*CHO”coupling path was also detected in photoelectrocatalytic *** selectivity of ethanol was significantly enhanced due to the synthesis of dual-site catalyst and the dual-path coupling path between CO2and HCHO simultaneously driven by light and electricity.

关键词： Photoelectrocatalysis Z-scheme C–C coupling Ethanol

Flexible Strain Sensors with Ultra-High Sensitivity and Wide Range Enabled by Crack-Modulated Electrical Pathways

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-19页

作者： Bai, Yunzhao Zhou, Yunlei Wu, Xuanyu Yin, Mengfei Yin, Liting Qu, Shiyuan Zhang, Fan Li, Kan huang, Yongan Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol State Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Equipment & Technol Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol Flexible Elect Res Ctr Wuhan 430074 Peoples R China Xidian Univ Hangzhou Inst Technol Hangzhou 311200 Peoples R China Xidian Univ Sch Mechanoelect Engn Xian 710071 Peoples R China Univ Southern Calif Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn Los Angeles CA 90089 USA

This study presents a breakthrough in flexible strain sensor technology with the development of an ultra-high sensitivity and wide-range sensor, addressing the critical challenge of reconciling sensitivity with measurement range. Inspired by the structure of bamboo slips, we introduce a novel approach that utilises liquid metal to modulate the electrical pathways within a cracked platinum fabric electrode. The resulting sensor demonstrates a gauge factor greater than 108 and a strain measurement capability exceeding 100%. The integration of patterned liquid metal enables customisable tuning of the sensor's response, while the porous fabric structure ensures superior comfort and air permeability for the wearer. Our design not only optimises the sensor's performance but also enhances the electrical stability that is essential for practical applications. Through systematic investigation, we reveal the intrinsic mechanisms governing the sensor's response, offering valuable insights for the design of wearable strain sensors. The sensor's exceptional performance across a spectrum of applications, from micro-strain to large-strain detection, highlights its potential for a wide range of real-world uses, demonstrating a significant advancement in the field of flexible electronics.

关键词： Flexible strain sensor Fabric Crack Response regulation Epidermal device