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Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Pre and Postmenopausal Syndromes by Modified Wumei Decoction

Journal of Clinical and nursing Research 2024年第7期8卷 27-34页

作者： Yaqi Wang Wang Lv Peiwu Lv ze yu yufei Yang Colorectal and Anal Surgery Cangzhou Central HospitalCangzhou 061001Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine I Cangzhou Central HospitalCangzhou 061001Hebei ProvinceChina national Medical Hall Cangzhou Central HospitalCangzhou 061001Hebei ProvinceChina

Objective:To compare the efficacy of Wumei Decoction in pre and postmenopausal patients and its effect on follicle-stimulating hormone(fSH)and estradiol(E2).Methods:Sixty-four patients who attended the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine I in Cangzhou City Central Hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected and randomly divided into treatment group and control group,32 cases in each *** treatment group took modified Wumei Decoction orally,1 dose of water boiled 2 times a day,divided into 2 warm doses;the control group took Livial orally,2.5 mg/times,1 time/day,and the observation cycles were all for 3 *** score,fSH,E2,clinical symptoms and clinical efficacy were compared between the two groups before and after ***:The Kupperman score of the two groups decreased after treatment,and the difference was statistically significant;the total effective rate of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant;there was no statistical significance in the comparison of fSH before and after the treatment of the two groups,but the fSH values of the two groups were significantly lower than those before,and the difference was statistically significant;there was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of E2 of the two groups before treatment,and the E2 values of the two groups were higher than those of the control group after the *** the treatment,E2 of the two groups of patients was significantly higher than before,and the difference was statistically *** treatment,E2 of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group,and the comparison between the groups was statistically ***:There was no significant difference between modified Wumei Decoction and Livial in lowering follicle-stimulating hormone levels;modified Wumei Decoction was superior in raising oestradiol;and modified Wumei Decoction wa

关键词： Pre and postmenopausal symptoms Estradiol follicle-stimulating hormone Wumei Decoction

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被遮蔽的胜利——巴黎和会中国签订对奥《圣日耳曼和约》过程研究

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史学集刊 2024年第2期 119-132页

作者：于泽洲复旦大学历史学系上海200433

一战结束后,中国以战胜国的身份参与巴黎和会。在和会的筹备阶段及初期,中方将“废止特权”与“平等原则”作为对德、奥条款的核心底线,并随着会议进程的深入不断推进对德、奥具体问题的解决。然而,在拒签德约后,奥约问题成为北京政府... 详细信息

一战结束后,中国以战胜国的身份参与巴黎和会。在和会的筹备阶段及初期,中方将“废止特权”与“平等原则”作为对德、奥条款的核心底线,并随着会议进程的深入不断推进对德、奥具体问题的解决。然而,在拒签德约后,奥约问题成为北京政府及代表团关注的重点,其能否顺利签订关乎中国战后的国际地位。北京政府更是明确将奥约签订一事与加入国联绑定,并寄希望于英、美方面的帮助。是时,和会中各国针对奥约的主张、态度不一,陆征祥和顾维钧等人通过积极协调、斡旋,最终使得奥约顺利签订,中国也以此成为国际联盟创始会员国之一。总体来看,中方在签订奥约的过程中表现积极主动,加入国联也符合一战后北京政府提升国际地位的需要。但从长远结果来看,中国朝野上下所期许的“战后新秩序”并未因为国联的成立而实现。

关键词：对奥和约巴黎和会陆征祥北洋政府国际联盟

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Linear-Quadratic Pareto Cooperative Game for Mean-field Backward Stochastic System

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 947-964页

作者： WAnG yu School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

This paper focuses on a Pareto cooperative differential game with a linear mean-field backward stochastic system and a quadratic form cost f.nctional. Based on a weighted sum optimality method, the Pareto game is equivalently converted to an optimal control problem. In the first place,the feedback form of Pareto optimal strategy is derived by virtue of decoupling technology, which is represented by four Riccati equations, a mean-field forward stochastic differential equation(Mf-fSDE),and a mean-field backward stochastic differential equation(Mf-BSDE). In addition, the corresponding Pareto optimal solution is further obtained. f.nally, the author solves a problem in mathematical f.nance to illustrate the application of the theoretical results.

关键词： Backward stochastic differential equation linear-quadratic control mean-field Pareto optimality

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Measurement of yields and angular distributions ofγ-quanta from the interaction of 14.1 MeV neutrons with oxygen,phosphorus,and sulfur

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 79-92页

作者： D.n.Grozdanov n.A.fedorov S.B.Dabylova yu.n.Kopatch I.n.Ruskov V.R.Skoy T.yu.Tretyakova C.Hramco P.I.Kharlamov G.V.Pampushik P.G.filonchik A.V.Andreev Joint Institute for nuclear Research(JInR) DubnaRussia Institute for nuclear Research and nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBulgaria faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia L.n.Gumilyov Eurasian national University AstanaKazakhstan Skobeltsyn Institute of.nuclear Physics Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia Institute of Chemistry of Moldova ChisinauRepublic of Moldova Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology MoscowRussia

A study of the inelastic scattering of.neutrons with an energy of 14.1 MeV on the nuclei of oxygen,phosphorus,and sulfur was performed at the TAnGRA facility at JInR(Dubna).The experiment aimed to ref.ne existing data and obtain new data on the yields and angular distributions ofγ-quanta emitted by the studied nuclei due to neutron-induced nuclear reactions using the tagged neutron *** types of detector systems were used to registerγ-***γ-ray yields were measured using a high-purity germanium(HPGe)*** angular distributions ofγ-rays were obtained using a system of 18 scintillation detectors based on bismuth germanite Bi_(4)Ge_(3)O_(12)(BGO)located around the *** performed experiments measured the yields of two transitions for the reaction of tagged neutrons with 16O,nine transitions for the reaction with ^(31)P,and nine transitions for the reaction with ^(32)S for the first *** angular anisotropy of theγ-radiation accompanying the inelastic scattering of.neutrons with an energy of 14.1 MeV on ^(31)P nuclei was also measured for the first time.

关键词： tagged neutron method yields of gamma-quanta high-resolution gamma-spectrometry neutron-nuclear reactions neutron scattering

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Promise and challenges of traditional Chinese medicine,specifically Calculus bovis,in liver cancer treatment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第40期30卷 4380-4385页

作者： Ao-Xi Xu Zhi-f.ng Zhao Li Zhu Yi-Heng Zhang Yan Li yu-f.n Wei Bo-Ya Zhang Bin Jiang Tian-ze Gao Meng-Si Li Jia-yu Liu School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Department of General Surgery The First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation ArmyBeijing 100853China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreative Surgery The First Medical CenterChinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Surgery Mancheng District People's HospitalBaoding 072150Hebei ProvinceChina Department of.neurosurgery First Medical Centre of Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China

Liver cancer,one of the most common malignancies worldwide,ranks sixth in incidence and third in *** cancer treatment options are diverse,inclu-ding surgical resection,liver transplantation,percutaneous ablation,transarterial chemoembolization,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,targeted therapy,immuno-therapy,and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).A multidisciplinary team(MDT)is essential to customize treatment plans based on tumor staging,liver f.nction,and performance status(PS),ensuring individualized patient *** decisions require a MDT to tailor strategies based on tumor staging,liver f.nction,and PS,ensuring personalized *** approval of.new first-line and second-line drugs and the establishment of standard treatments based on immune checkpoint inhibitors have significantly expanded treatment options for advanced liver cancer,improving overall ***,many patients do not respond effectively to these treatments and ultimately succumb to the *** oncology treatments,while extending patient survival,often come with severe side effects,resistance,and damage to the body,negatively impacting quality of *** et al's study published at World Journal of Gastroenterology rigorously validates the anticancer properties of Calculus bovis,enhancing our understanding of TCM and contributing to new liver cancer treatment *** over 5000 years,TCM has been used in East Asian countries like China to treat various diseases,including liver *** of real-world clinical data suggests that for patients with advanced-stage tumors lacking effective treatments,integrated TCM therapies could provide significant breakthroughs.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Liver cancer Calculus bovis Treatment Promise Challenges

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Approximate analytical solutions for threedimensional ascent trajectory of a solid-fuel launch vehicle with time-varying mass flow rate

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 275-293页

作者： Qi yu Wanchun CHEn Wenbin yu School of Astronautics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

In the scenario that a solid-fuel launch vehicle maneuvers in outer space at high angles of attack and sideslip for energy management,Approximate Analytical Solutions(AAS)for the threedimensional(3D)ascent flight states are derived,which are the only solutions capable of considering time-varying Mass flow Rate(MfR)at *** uneven MfR makes the thrust vary nonlinearly and thus increases the difficulty of the problem *** AAS are derived based on a 3D Generalized Ascent Dynamics Model(GADM)with a normalized mass as the independent *** simplify some highly nonlinear terms in the GADM,several approximate f.nctions are introduced carefully,while the errors of the approximations relative to the original terms are regarded as minor ***,a f.nite series with positive and negative exponents,called Exponent-Symmetry Series(ESS),is proposed for f.nction approximation to decrease the highest exponent in the AAS so as to reduce computer round-off *** calculate the ESS coefficients,a method of seeking the Optimal Interpolation Points(OIP)is proposed using the leastsquares-approximation *** to the artful design of the approximations,the GADM can be decomposed into two analytically solvable subsystems by a perturbation method,and thus the AAS are obtained ***,to help implement the AAS,two indirect methods for measuring the remaining mass and predicting the burnout time in flight are put forward using information from *** results verify the superiority of the AAS under the condition of time-varying MfR.

关键词： Approximate analytical solutions 3D ascent trajectory Solid-fuel launch vehicle Uneven thrust Energy management

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Spleen volume is associated with overt hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with portal hypertension

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2054-2064页

作者： Chun-Juan Zhao Chao Ren Zhen yuan Guo-Hui Bai Jin-yu Li Long Gao Jin-Hui Li ze-Qi Duan Dui-Ping f.ng Hui Zhang College of Medical Imaging Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Occupational Health School of Public HealthShanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impairment and PreventionNHC Key Laboratory of PneumoconiosisMOE Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and PreventionShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Oncological and Vascular Intervention The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Shanxi Provincial Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina first Clinical Medical College Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Shanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Imaging and nanomedicine The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina Intelligent Imaging Big Data and f.nctional nano-imaging Engineering Research Center of Shanxi Province The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Portal shunt and immune status related to the spleen are related to the occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy(HE).It is unknown whether spleen volume before transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is related to postoperative *** To investigate the relationship between spleen volume and the occurrence of *** This study included 135 patients with liver cirrhosis who underwent TIPS,and liver and spleen volumes were elevated upon computed tomography *** Kaplan-Meier curve was used to compare the difference in the incidence rate of HE among patients with different spleen *** and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify the factors affecting overt HE(OHE).Restricted cubic spline was used to examine the shapes of the dose-response association between spleen volumes and OHE *** The results showed that 37(27.2%)of 135 patients experienced OHE during a 1-year follow-up *** with preoperative spleen volume(901.30±471.90 cm3),there was a significant decrease in spleen volume after TIPS(697.60±281.0 cm^(3))in OHE *** the severity of OHE increased,the spleen volume significantly decreased(Pnts with a spleen volume≥782.4 cm^(3),those with a spleen volumencidence of HE(Pn analysis showed that spleen volume was an independent risk factor for post-TIPS OHE(hazard ratio=0.494,Pne model showed that with an increasing spleen volume,OHE risk showed an initial increase and then decrease(PnCLUSIOn Spleen volume is related to the occurrence of OHE after *** spleen volume is an independent risk factor for post-TIPS OHE.

关键词： Hepatic encephalopathy Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Spleen volume Portal hypertension Cirrhosis

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中国居民消费结构转型驱动力:收入效应还是相对价格效应

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经济理论与经济管理 2024年第2期44卷 31-48页

作者：于泽吴珂中国人民大学经济学院 100872

本文基于结构转型框架,以居民消费在各部门的分配份额度量居民消费结构转型,利用1992—2017年中国居民消费支出及投入产出表等数据,通过对偏好进行非线性估计并结合反事实分析方法,实证探讨了我国居民消费结构升级的主导驱动力。研究发... 详细信息

本文基于结构转型框架,以居民消费在各部门的分配份额度量居民消费结构转型,利用1992—2017年中国居民消费支出及投入产出表等数据,通过对偏好进行非线性估计并结合反事实分析方法,实证探讨了我国居民消费结构升级的主导驱动力。研究发现:消费的不同定义和测度方式会使结论出现差异。在最终消费支出定义下,收入效应是驱动我国居民消费结构升级的主导力量;在消费增加值定义下,若利用支出法GDP方法构造消费,则相对价格效应对2002年之后我国居民消费结构升级的贡献大大增强。本文在理论层面为结构转型相关研究提供了需求侧视角,在应用层面有助于明确我国居民消费结构升级的主要动力,进而为高质量发展阶段下消费提质升级提供有益的借鉴及参考。

关键词：居民消费结构转型收入效应相对价格效应

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Mazabraud’s syndrome in female patients:Two case reports

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第6期15卷 593-601页

作者： Xiu-Mao Li ze-Hao Chen Ke-Yi Wang Jun-nan Chen Zhao-nong Yao yu-Hong Yao Xiao-Wei Zhou nong Lin Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Orthopedics Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Songyang Branch of the Second Affiliated Hospital School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityLishui 331124Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Mazabraud’s syndrome(MS)is a rare and slowly progressive benign disease characterized by the concurrent presence of fibrous dysplasia of bone and intramuscular myxoma,and is thought to be associated with mutations of the GnAS *** date,only about 100 cases of MS have been reported in the literature,but its standard treatment strategy remains *** SUMMARY We report two cases of MS in young women who underwent different treatments based on their symptoms and disease *** first patient,aged 37,received internal fixation and intravenous bisphosphonate for a pathological fracture of the right femoral neck,excision of a right vastus medialis myxoma was subsequently performed for pain control,and asymptomatic psoas myxomas were monitored without *** testing confirmed a GnAS gene mutation in this *** second patient,aged 24,underwent right vastus intermedius muscle myxoma resection,and conservative treatment for fibrous dysplasia of the *** patients were followed-up for 17 months and 3 years,respectively,and are now in a stable *** Various treatments have been selected for MS patients who suffer different *** main treatment for myxomas is surgical resection,while fibrous dysplasia is selectively treated if the patient experiences pathological fracture or severe ***,given the documented instances of malignant transformation of fibrous dysplasia in individuals with MS,close follow-up is necessary.

关键词： Mazabraud's syndrome fibrous dysplasia Intramuscular myxoma Bisphosphonate Case report

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Low-melting mixture solvents: extension of deep eutectic solvents and ionic liquids for broadening green solvents and green chemistry

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期5卷 409-417页

作者： yu Chen Zhiwu yu MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology Department of ChemistryTsinghua University

Green solvents such as water and ionic liquids(ILs) are pillars of the great mansion of green chemistry and green processing. Initially proposed as a new family of ILs,deep eutectic solvents(DESs) have received fast development in the past two decades. In this contribution,DESs are reviewed critically and the concept is extended to lowmelting mixture solvents(Lo MMSs),which cover all kinds of materials including ionic compounds,molecular compounds,and metals. Six classes of Lo MMSs are proposed as the new classification system and examples are given. f.nally,several thermodynamic issues concerning Lo MMSs are discussed. Two new concepts,robustness of Lo MMSs and high-entropy Lo MMSs,are proposed.

关键词： Green solvents Deep eutectic solvents Low transition temperature mixture solvents Phase diagram EGaIn

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