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Improving the electrocatalytic performances of Pt-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction via strong interactions with single-CoN_(4)-rich carbon support

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 265-271页

作者： Jin Long Xingqun Zheng bin Wang Chenzhong wu Qingmei Wang Lishan Peng Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology Guizhou University Engineering Research Center of Efficient Utilization for Industrial WasteInstitute of Dual-carbon and New Energy Technology Innovation and Development of Guizhou ProvinceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Safety Engineering Chongqing University of Science&TechnologyChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Chinese Academy of SciencesGanjiang Innovation AcademyGanzhou 341119China

Developing platinum-group-metal(PGM)catalysts possessing strong metal-support interaction and controllable PGM size is urgent for the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in proton-exchange membrane fuel ***,we propose an in-situ self-assembled reduction strategy to successfully induce highly-dispersed sub-3nm platinum nanoparticles(Pt NPs)to attach on resin-derived atomic Co coordinated by N-doped carbon substrate(Pt/Co_(SA)-N-C)for *** be specific,the interfacial electron interaction effect,along with a highly robust Co_(SA)-N-C support endow the as-fabricated Pt/Co_(SA)-N-C catalyst with significantly enhanced catalytic properties,i.e.,a mass activity(MA)of 0.719 A/mgPt at 0.9 ViR-free and a reduction of 24.2%in MA after a 20,000-cycles *** functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrate that the enhanced electron interaction between Pt and Co_(SA)-N-C support decreases the dband center of Pt,which is in favor of lowering the desorption energy of ^(*)OH on Pt/Co_(SA)-N-C surface and accelerating the formation of H_(2)O,thus enhance the instinct activity of ***,the higher binding energy between Pt and Co_(SA)-N-C compared to Pt and C indicates that the migration of Pt has been suppressed,which theoretically explains the improved durability of Pt/Co_(SA)-*** work offers an enlightenment on constructing composite Pt-based catalysts with multiple active sites.

关键词： Fuel cells Oxygen reduction reaction Platinum Single-CoN_(4)-rich carbon support Metal-substrate interaction

Multistate transition and coupled solid-liquid modeling of motion process of long-runout landslide

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2694-2714页

作者： Yang Gao Yueping Yin bin Li Han Zhang Weile wu Haoyuan Gao Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesChina Geological SurveyBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing100081China China Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring China Geological SurveyBeijing100081China School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China

The recognition,repetition and prediction of the post-failure motion process of long-runout landslides are key scientific problems in the prevention and mitigation of geological *** this study,a new numerical method involving LPF3D based on a multialgorithm and multiconstitutive model was proposed to simulate long-runout landslides with high precision and *** following results were obtained:(a)The motion process of landslides showed a steric effect with mobility,including gradual disintegration and *** sliding mass can be divided into three states(dense,dilute and ultradilute)in the motion process,which can be solved by three dynamic regimes(friction,collision,and inertial);(b)Coupling simulation between the solid grain and liquid phases was achieved,focusing on drag force influences;(c)Different algorithms and constitutive models were employed in phase-state *** volume fraction is an important indicator to distinguish different state types and solid‒liquid *** flume experimental results were favorably validated against long-runout landslide case data;and(d)In this method,matched dynamic numerical modeling was developed to better capture the realistic motion process of long-runout landslides,and the advantages of continuum media and discrete media were combined to improve the computational accuracy and *** new method can reflect the realistic physical and mechanical processes in long-runout landslide motion and provide a suitable method for risk assessment and pre-failure prediction.

关键词： Long-runout landslide Multistate transition Mixed solid‒liquid flow Post-failure process Numerical simulation

Animal models of hepatitis E infection: Advances and challenges

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 171-180页

作者： ze Xiang Xiang-Lin He Chuan-wu Zhu Jia-Jia Yang Lan Huang Chun Jiang Jian wu Chinese Consortium for the Study of Hepatitis E(CCSHE) Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310030China Department of Infectious Diseases The Fifth People’s Hospital of SuzhouSuzhou 215007China Department of Infection Management The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215008China Department of Clinical Laboratory The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215008China 不详

Hepatitis E virus(HEV)is one of the leading causes of acute viral hepatitis *** most of HEV infections are asymptomatic,some patients will develop the symptoms,especially pregnant women,the elderly,and patients with preexisting liver diseases,who often experience anorexia,nausea,vom-iting,malaise,abdominal pain,and *** infection may become chronic in immunosuppressed *** addition,HEV infection can also cause several extrahepatic *** exists in a wide range of hosts in nature and can be transmitted across ***,animals susceptible to HEV can be used as *** establishment of animal models is of great significance for studying HEV transmission,clinical symptoms,extrahepatic manifestations,and therapeutic strategies,which will help us understand the pathogenesis,prevention,and treatment of hepatitis *** review summarized the animal models of HEV,including pigs,monkeys,rabbits,mice,rats,and other *** each animal species,we provided a concise summary of the HEV genotypes that they can be infected with,the cross-species transmission pathways,as well as their role in studying extrahepatic manifestations,prevention,and treatment of HEV *** advantages and disadvantages of these animal models were also *** review offers new perspectives to enhance the current understanding of the research landscape surrounding HEV animal models.

关键词： Hepatitis E virus Animal models Pathogenesis Prevention Treatment

Geochemical Characteristics and Hydrocarbon Generation Modeling of the Paleocene Source Rocks in the Jiaojiang Sag,East China Sea Basin

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 642-654页

作者： Chuang Lei Shiyan Yin Jiaren Ye Jingfu wu Zhaosheng Wang bin Gao Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan063210China Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources China University of GeosciencesMinistry of EducationWuhan430074China CNOOC Research Institute Ltd Beijing100028China

Jiaojiang sag in the East China Sea Basin is at the earlier exploration stage,where characterizing hydrocarbon generation of source rocks is important to understand oil-gas exploration *** geochemical and basin modeling analysis,hydrocarbon generation capacity and process of the Paleocene E_(1)y,E_(1)l and E_(1)m formations were *** show that E_(1)y and E_(1)l mudstones are high-quality source rocks with Type Ⅱ kerogen,which is dominated by both aquatic organisms and terrestrial higher plants deposited in sub-reduced environment.E_(1)m mudstone interbedded with thin carbonaceous mudstone and coal is poor-quality source rock with Type Ⅲ kerogen,whose organic matter was originated from terrestrial higher plants under oxidized *** by burial and maturity histories,E_(1)y and E_(1)l source rocks experienced two hydrocarbon generation stages,which took place in the Late Paleocene and in the Middle to Late Eocene,respectively,and had high hydrocarbon generation capacity with cumulative hydrocarbon volume of 363 and 328 mg/g,respectively.E_(1)m source rock only had one hydrocarbon generation process in the Late Eocene,which had low hydrocarbon generation capacity with cumulative hydrocarbon volume of only 24 mg/*** future oil-gas exploration in the Jiaojiang sag should focus on hydrocarbon generation center and select targets in the central uplift formed before the Miocene with high-quality traps.

关键词： East China Sea Basin Jiaojiang sag source rock geochemical characteristics hydrocarbon generation basin modeling petroleum geology

Oxidation Evolution and Activity Origin of N-Doped Carbon in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第4期30卷 369-379页

作者： Jiaqi wu Chuanqi Cheng Shanshan Lu bin Zhang Yanmei Shi Department of Chemistry School of ScienceInstitute of Molecular PlusTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of New Energy MaterialsTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringTianjin 300072China

N-doped carbon materials,with their applications as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),have been extensively ***,a negletcted fact is that the operating potential of the ORR is higher than the theoretical oxida-tion potential of carbon,possibly leading to the oxidation of carbon ***,the infl uence of the structural oxidation evolution on ORR performance and the real active sites are not *** this study,we discover a two-step oxida-tion process of N-doped carbon during the *** fi rst oxidation process is caused by the applied potential and bubbling oxygen during the ORR,leading to the oxidative dissolution of N and the formation of abundant oxygen-containing functional *** oxidation process also converts the reaction path from the four-electron(4e)ORR to the two-electron(2e)***,the enhanced 2e ORR generates oxidative H_(2)O_(2),which initiates the second stage of oxidation to some newly formed oxygen-containing functional groups,such as quinones to dicarboxyls,further diversifying the oxygen-containing functional groups and making carboxyl groups as the dominant *** also reveal the synergistic eff ect of multiple oxygen-containing functional groups by providing additional opportunities to access active sites with optimized adsorption of OOH*,thus leading to high effi ciency and durability in electrocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) production.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction N-doped carbon Reaction path Structural evolution Oxidation in reduction

Data Quality Control Method of a New Drifting Observation Technology Named Drifting Air-Sea Interface Buoy

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 11-22页

作者： LI Shuo WANG bin DENG zeng’an wu Baoqin ZHU Xiande CHEN Zhaohui National Ocean Technology Center Tianjin 300112China School of Marine Science and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology Ministry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300112China People’s Liberation Army 92859 Tianjin 300061China Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

An integral quality control(QC)procedure that integrates various QC methods and considers the design indexes and operational status of the instruments for the observations of drifting air-sea interface buoy was developed in the order of basic in-spection followed by targeted *** innovative method of combining a moving Hampel filter and local anomaly detection com-plies with statistical laws and physical processes,which guarantees the QC performance of meteorological *** sets of observation data were used to verify the applicability and effectiveness of the QC procedure,and the effect was evaluated using the observations of the Kuroshio Extension Observatory buoy as the *** results showed that the outliers in the time series can be correctly identified and processed,and the quality of data improved *** linear correlation between the quality-controlled observations and the reference increased,and the difference *** correlation coefficient of wind speed before and after QC increased from 0.77 to 0.82,and the maximum absolute error decreased by approximately 2.8ms^(-1).In addition,air pressure and relative humidity were optimized by 10^(-3)–10^(-2) orders of *** the sea surface temperature,the weight of coefficients of the continuity test algorithm was optimized based on the sea area of data acquisition,which effectively expanded the applicability of the algorithm.

关键词： drifting air-sea interface buoy quality control oceanic variables meteorological variables continuity test

Small nucleolar RNA and its potential role in the oncogenesis and development of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 115-127页

作者： Yang-Zheng Lan Zheng wu Wen-Jia Chen ze-Xuan Fang Xin-Ning Yu Hua-Tao wu Jing Liu The Breast Center Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

Small nucleolar RNAs(snoRNAs)represent a class of non-coding RNAs that play pivotal roles in post-transcriptional RNA processing and modification,thereby contributing significantly to the maintenance of cellular functions related to protein *** have been discovered to possess the ability to influence cell fate and alter disease progression,holding immense potential in controlling human *** is suggested that the dysregulation of snoRNAs in cancer exhibits differential expression across various cancer types,stages,metastasis,treatment response and/or prognosis in *** the other hand,colorectal cancer(CRC),a prevalent malignancy of the digestive system,is characterized by high incidence and mortality rates,ranking as the third most common cancer *** research indicates that snoRNA dysregulation is associated with CRC,as snoRNA expression significantly differs between normal and cancerous ***,assessing snoRNA expression level and function holds promise for the prognosis and diagnosis of ***,current comprehension of the potential roles of snoRNAs in CRC remains *** review offers a comprehensive survey of the aberrant regulation of snoRNAs in CRC,providing valuable insights into the discovery of novel biomarkers,therapeutic targets,and potential tools for the diagnosis and treatment of CRC and furnishing critical cues for advancing research into CRC and the judicious selection of therapeutic targets.

关键词： Small nucleolar RNAs Colorectal cancer Dysregulation Biomarker

Phase field modeling of grain stability of nanocrystalline alloys by explicitly incorporating mismatch strain

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3370-3382页

作者： Min Zhou Hong-Hui wu Yuan wu Hui Wang Xiong-Jun Liu Sui-He Jiang Xiao-bin Zhang Zhao-Ping Lu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083Cnina Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China

Ab st ra ct Nanocrystalline materials exhibit unique properties due to their extremely high grain boundary(GB) ***,this high-density characteristic induces grain coarsening at elevated temperatures,thereby limiting the widespread application of nanocrystalline *** experimental observations revealed that GB segregation and second-phase pinning effectively hinder GB migration,thereby improving the stability of nanocry stalline *** this study,a mouified phase-field model that integrates mismatch strain,solute segregation and precipitation was developed to evaluate the influence of lattice misfit on the thermal stability of nanocrystalline *** simulation results indicated that introducing a suitable mismatch strain can effectively enhance the microstructural stability of nanocrystalline *** synergizing precipitation with an appropriate lattice misfit,the formation of second-phase particles in the bulk grains can be suppressed,thereby facilitating solute segregation/precipitation at the *** concentrated solute segregation and precipitation at the GBs effectively hinders grain migration,thereby preventing grain *** findings provide a new perspective on the design and regulation of nanocrystalline alloys with enhanced thermal stability.

关键词： Phase field model Mismatch strain Second-phase precipitation Grain boundary segregation Nanocrystalline alloys

Neural Modified Extended State Observer for Autonomous Maritime Transportation Vehicles with Actuator Faults and Unmatched Nonlinearities

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Guidance, Navigation and Control 2024年第1期4卷 41-61页

作者： Yutao wu zehui Mao bin Jiang College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 P.R.China

This paper investigates extended state observer design problem for autonomous maritime transportation vehicles consisting of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)and unmanned surface vehicles(USVs)via the cooperation–competition *** two coordinate transformations,the dynamic model of UAVs and USVs is transformed into a standard secondorder heterogeneous multi-agent system in unified earth-fixed *** order to recover the unavailable velocities,unpredictable fault,total disturbance as well as to estimate the heterogeneous match/unmatched nonlinearities,neural network(NN)is incorporated into the design process of the modified distributed extended state observer(MESO).Based on the Lyapunov stability analysis,it is proved that all the error signals are uniformly ultimately bounded(UUB)and the bounds could be arbitrarily small by choosing appropriate *** results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： UAVs-USVs neural network extended state observer signed graph