检索结果-南通市图书馆

Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun Lee Dan cao Younghye Moon Chen Chen Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu Wei Wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

Transparent perovskite glass-ceramics for visual optical thermometry

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2021年第6期39卷 712-717,I0004页

作者： Qihua Yang Lei Zhao Zhaohui Fang ze Yang Jiangyan cao Yiyu Cai Dacheng Zhou Xue yu Jianbei Qiu Xuhui Xu Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China School of Physics and Opto-Electronic Technology Baoji University of Arts and SciencesBaoji 721016China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of yunnan Province Kunming 650093China

Optical thermometers have aroused considerable attention in recent years,and the increasing demand of sensitivity for practical application encourages the investigation on developing innovative non-contact optical thermo metric materials with higher sensitivity and *** quantum dots(QDs)with excellent temperature-dependence optical properties,provide a feasible approach to realizing the detection of temperature change,however,their poor high temperature thermal stability and the facile realization to obtain the production remain a daunting ***,growing Tb^(3+)-doped CsPbl_(3) QDs in situ in borosilicate glass is proposed,which ensures the phase stability,and high-efficiency florescence output of the all-inorganic perovskite as a temperature sensor.A higher absolute and relative temperature sensitivity(0.0398 K^(-1) and 7.12%/K,respectively),along with the visible color change from orange-red to yellow-green with the increase of temperature is ***,the repeatable florescence intensity of Tb^(3+)-doped CsPbl_(3) QDs under high temperature enables their temperature sensing application.

关键词： CsPbI_(3)quantum dots Thermometry Thermal stability Visual change Rare earths

Template-free synthesis of hollow carbon-based nanostructures from MOFs for rechargeable battery applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2023年第1期66卷 65-77页

作者： De-Shan Bin ze-Lin Zheng An-Min cao Li-Jun Wan College of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular CoordinationMaterials and ApplicationsJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Hollow carbon-based nanostructures(HCNs)have found broad applications in various fields,particularly rechargeable ***,the syntheses of HCNs usually rely on template methods,which are time-consuming,low-yield,and environmentally ***-organic frameworks(MOFs),constructed by organic ligands and inorganic metal nodes,have been identified as effective platforms for preparing HCNs without adding extra *** review summarized the recent progress in template-free synthesis of HCNs enabled by MOFs and their applications in rechargeable *** template-free strategies were introduced first with mechanistic insights into the hollowing *** the electrochemical performances of the HCNs were discussed with highlight on the structure-function *** is found that the built-in cavities and nonporous for HCNs is of critical importance to increase the storage sites for high capacity,to enhance charge and mass transport kinetics for high-rate capability,and to ensure the resilient electrode structure for stable ***,the challenges and opportunities regarding MOFs-derived HCNs and their applications in rechargeable batteries were discussed.

关键词： hollow carbon-based nanostructures template-free synthesis metal-organic frameworks rechargeable battery electrode material

Study on the Method to Measure the Evidence Simulation Degree

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study on the Method to Measure the Evidence Simulation Degre...

Theoretical Studies on the Interactions of Cations with Diazine

第25届中国控制与决策会议

作者： LI Yongsen cao ze MIN Jie Management School Anhui University of Architecture

ISBN: (纸本)9781467355322

Some absurdities can be well dispelled or prevented if the simulation degree of different evidence bodies is defined properly and scientifically. This paper reconstructs and describes the frame of discernment by Euclid space. It presents a new method to measure the simulation degree of different evidence bodies based on vectorized evidence. The application of simulation degree to dispel the absurdities is also given in the paper.

关键词： Evidence theory vectorization Simulation degree Support degree

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2006年第11期25卷 1321-1330页

作者： CHEN Xing WU Wen-Peng ZHANG Jing-Lai cao ze-Xing Institute of Fine Chemistry and Engineering Henan University Kaifeng 475001 China Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemist~ of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China

Density functional theory and MP2 calculations have been used to determine the geometries, stabilities, binding energies, and dissociative properties of cation-diazine complexes M^n＋-C4H4N2 （M^n＋= Li^＋, B^＋, Al^＋, Be^2＋, Mg^2＋, Ca^2＋）. The calculated results indicate that most complexes are stable except the π complexes of Ca^2＋-pyridazine, Ca^2＋-pyrazine, Al^＋-pyrimidine and Al^＋-pyrimidine. The a complexes are generally much more stable than their π counterparts. Among the π complexes, the cation-pyrazine π complexes have slightly higher stability. The nature of the ion-molecule interactions has been discussed by the natural bond orbital analysis and frontier molecular orbital interactions. In these a complexes, there is stronger covalent interaction between B^＋ and diazine. In the selected π complexes, B^＋ and Be^2＋ have stronger covalent interaction with diazine, while the other cations mainly have electrostatic interaction with diazine.

关键词： DFT and MP2 calculations cation-diazine complexes cation-molecule interactions

Preparation of NiCoFe-hydroxide/polyaniline composite for enhanced-performance supercapacitors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第8期35卷 1691-1699页

作者： Lu Liu Xi Hu Hong-Yan zeng Mo-yu Yi Shi-Gen Shen Sheng Xu Xi cao Jin-ze Du College of Chemical Engineering Xiangtan University

Ternary NiCoFe layer hydroxides with different Ni/Co/Fe molar ratios were prepared using simple urea *** finely tuning Ni/Co/Fe molar ratio,the optimized hydroxide(LDH(2.0)),a Ni/Co/Fe molar ratio of 2.0/1.0/1.0,provided high specific capacitance(408 F g^-1at 2.0 A g^-1)and good stability(90.9%retention over 1000 cycles)due to maximum crystallinity(91.35%crystallinity)and specific surface area(160 m^2g^-1).In order to further improve the electrochemical performances,the LDH(2.0)was made into a composite(LDH/PANI)with polyaniline(PANI)via in situ polymerization of aniline *** LDH/PANI composite had a much higher specific capacitance(717 F g^-1at 2.0 A g^-1)compared with the LDH(2.0),and a significant improvement of cycleability(84.7%retention over 1000 cycles).The results indicated that the LDH/PANI had a synergistic effect of both components due to the complementary properties,which guaranteed a good electric contact and consequently increased the specific *** provided a new approach for designing organic-inorganic composite materials with potential application in supercapacitors.

关键词： NiCoFe hydroxide Polyaniline Composite Supercapacitors

Establishment of human cerebral organoid systems to model early neural development and assess the central neurotoxicity of environmental toxins

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 242-252页

作者： Daiyu Hu yuanqing cao Chenglin Cai Guangming Wang Min Zhou Luying Peng Yantao Fan Qiong Lai Zhengliang Gao Fundamental Research Center Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital(Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center)School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Geriatrics(Shanghai University) Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University(The Sixth People’s Hospital of Nantong)Shanghai University School of MedicineNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair Shanghai University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Human brain development is a complex process,and animal models often have significant *** address this,researchers have developed pluripotent stem cell-derived three-dimensional structures,known as brain-like organoids,to more accurately model early human brain development and *** enable more consistent and intuitive reproduction of early brain development,in this study,we incorporated forebrain organoid culture technology into the traditional unguided method of brain organoid *** involved embedding organoids in matrigel for only 7 days during the rapid expansion phase of the neural epithelium and then removing them from the matrigel for further cultivation,resulting in a new type of human brain organoid *** cerebral organoid system replicated the temporospatial characteristics of early human brain development,including neuroepithelium derivation,neural progenitor cell production and maintenance,neuron differentiation and migration,and cortical layer patterning and formation,providing more consistent and reproducible organoids for developmental modeling and toxicology *** a proof of concept,we applied the heavy metal cadmium to this newly improved organoid system to test whether it could be used to evaluate the neurotoxicity of environmental *** organoids exposed to cadmium for 7 or 14 days manifested severe damage and abnormalities in their neurodevelopmental patterns,including bursts of cortical cell death and premature *** exposure caused progressive depletion of neural progenitor cells and loss of organoid integrity,accompanied by compensatory cell proliferation at ectopic *** convenience,flexibility,and controllability of this newly developed organoid platform make it a powerful and affordable alternative to animal models for use in neurodevelopmental,neurological,and neurotoxicological studies.

关键词： cadmium cell death cell proliferation cortical development environmental toxins neural progenitor cells neurogenesis neurotoxicology organoids stem cells

Copper naphthalocyanine-based hole-transport material for highperformance and thermally stable perovskite solar cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2701-2709页

作者： yue Qiang Huaiman cao yuzhen Pan Yi Chi Liangyu Zhao Yingguo Yang Hai-Bei Li Yan Gao Licheng Sun ze yu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of Technology(DUT).Dalian 116024China School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology(DUT)Dalian 116024China School of Microelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) Zhangjiang LabShanghai Advanced Research InstituteShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Ocean Shandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels and Department of Chemistry School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Department of Chemistry School of Engineering Sciences in ChemistryBiotechnology and HealthKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm 10044Sweden

Metal phthalocyanines(MPcs) have gained considerable research attention as hole-transport materials(HTMs) in perovskite solar cells(PSCs) because of their superb stability. However, the photovoltaic performance of MPc-based HTMs in PSCs is still lagging behind their small molecule and polymeric counterparts, largely due to their relatively low hole mobility. Here, we report for the first time the application of a copper naphthalocyanine derivative(namely t Bu-Cu Nc) as a hole-transport material(HTM)in perovskite solar cells(PSCs), and systematically study its optoelectronic and photovoltaic property compared with its Cu Pc analog(t Bu-Cu Pc). Combined experiments disclose that the extension of π-conjugation from Pc to Nc core leads to not only an enhanced hole-carrier mobility associated with a stronger intermolecular interaction, but also an elevated glass transition temperature(T_g) of 252 °C. The resultant PSCs employing t Bu-Cu Nc deliver an excellent power conversion efficiency of 24.03%, which is the record efficiency reported for metal complex-based HTMs in PSCs. More importantly, the encapsulated t Bu-Cu Nc-based devices also show dramatically improved thermal stability than the devices using the well-known SpiroOMe TAD, with a T_(80)lifetime for more than 1,000 h under damp-heat stress. This study unfolds a new avenue for developing efficient and stable HTMs in PSCs.

关键词： hole-transport materials perovskite solar cells copper naphthalocyanine extendedπ-conjugation thermal stability

Universal design of three-dimensional porous graphene-iron based promotors for kinetically rationalized lithium-sulfur chemistry

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 192-200页

作者： Hua Gao yunfeng Zhang Menglei Wang Ruoxuan Yang Shuai Feng Xuan cao Yaping Zhang Zhongyuan Lu Yingze Song State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials School of Materials and Chemistry Southwest University of Science and Technology School of Material Science and Engineering Henan University of Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taishan University

Lithium-sulfur （Li-S） batteries are widely deemed to be one of the most potential candidates for future secondary batteries because of their remarkable energy ***,notorious polysulfide shuttling and retarded sulfur reaction kinetics pose significant obstacles to the further application of Li-S *** rationally designed highly active electrocatalysts can facilitate polysulfide conversion,the universal and scalable synthesis strategies need to be ***,a universal synthetic strategy to construct a series of three-dimensional （3D） porous graphene-iron （3DGr-Fe） based electrocatalysts involving 3DGr-FeP,3DGr-Fe3C,and 3DGr-Fe3Se4is exploited for manipulating the Li-S redox *** has been observed that the implementation of a 3D porous Gr architecture leads to the well-designed conductive networks,while the uniformly dispersed iron nanoparticles introduce an abundance of active sites,fostering the lithium polysulfide conversion,thereby bolstering the overall electrochemical *** Li-S battery with the 3DGr-Fe based electrocatalyst exhibits remarkable capacity retention of 94.8%upon 100 times at 0.2 ***,the soft-packaged Li-S pouch cell based on such a 3DGr-Fe electrocatalyst delivers superior capacity of 1060.71 mA h g-1and guarantees for the continuous 30 min work of fan *** investigation gives comprehensive insights into the design,synthesis,and mechanism of 3DGr-Fe based electrocatalysts with high activity toward efficient and durable Li-S batteries.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur battery Universal synthesis 3D graphene-iron based promotor Electrocatalysis