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Carbon Monoxide Alleviates Wheat Seed Germination Inhibition and Counteracts Lipid Peroxidation Mediated by Salinity

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第10期48卷 1168-1176页

作者： Sheng Xu Zhi-Sheng Sa ze-yu cao Wei Xuan Ben-Kai Huang Teng-Fang Ling Qiong-Ying Hu Wen-Biao Shen College of Life Sciences Laboratory Centre of Life Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China

Recently In animals, endogenous carbon monoxide （CO）, like nitric oxlde, was implicated as another Important physiological messenger or bioactive molecule. However, little information is known about the physlologlcal roles of CO in the whole plant. In the present study, we report that different concentrations of the 130 donor hematin （0.1, 1.0 and 10.0 μmol/L） alleviated wheat （Tilticum aestivum L. Yangmai 158） seed germination Inhlbltlon caused by 250 mmol/L NaCI stress In a dose-dependent manner. These responses were also proved by the addltion of different gaseous CO aqueous solutions from 0.1% to 100.0% of saturation. Among these treatments, the effect of 1.0 μmol/L hematin and 1.0% saturation of CO aqueous solution were the most obvlous. Furthermore, compared with non-hematin treatment, the degradation of storage reserves In wheat seeds was also accelerated. Time-course analyses showed that application of hematln dose-dependently Increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and guaiacol peroxidase activities, thus decreasing the lipid peroxidation In germinating wheat seed subjected to salt stress. Meanwhile, the responses of hematin were specific for CO because the addition of the CO scavenger hemoglobln （0.2 g/L） blocked the various actions of 1.0 μmol/L hematin. Taken together, the results of the present study demonstrate that CO, at a low concentration, is able to attenuate the seed germlnation Inhibition produced by salinity stress and counteract the lipid peroxidation in germinating wheat seeds.

关键词： carbon monoxide lipid peroxidation salt stress seed germination storage reserve degradation wheat

Endogenous Hydrogen Peroxide Plays a Positive Role in the Upregulation of Heme Oxygenase and Acclimation to Oxidative Stress in Wheat Seedling Leaves

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2009年第10期51卷 951-960页

作者： Xiao-yue Chen Xiao Ding Sheng Xu Ren Wang Wei Xuan ze-yu cao Jian Chen Hong-Hong Wu Mao-Bing Ye Wen-Biao Shen College of Life Sciences Cooperative Demonstration Laboratory of Centrifuge Technique Nanjing Agricultural University and Beckman Coulter Ltd. Co. Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China Institute of Botany Jiangsu Province and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Mem. Sun Yat-Sen) Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Plant Ex-situ Conservation Nanjing 210014 China

Pretreatment of lower H2O2 doses （0.05, 0.5 and 5 mM） for 24 h was able to dose-dependently attenuate lipid peroxidation in wheat seedling leaves mediated by further oxidative damage elicited by higher dose of H2O2 （150 mM） for 6 h, with 0.5 mM H2O2 being the most effective concentrations. Further results illustrated that 0.5 mM H2O2 pretreatment triggered the biphasic production of H2O2 during a 24 h period. We also noticed that only peak Ⅰ （0.25 h） rather than peak Ⅱ （4 h） was approximately consistent with the enhancement of heme oxygenase （HO） activity, HO-1 gene expression. Meanwhile, enhanced superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity, Mn-SOD and Cu, Zn-SOD transcripts might be a potential source of peak Ⅰ of endogenous H2O2. Further results confirmed that 0.5 mM H2O2 treatment for 0.5 h was able to upregulate HO gene expression, which was detected by enzyme activity determination, semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. Meanwhile, the application of N,N＇-dimethylthiourea, a trap for endogenous H2O2, not only blocked the upregulation of HO, but also reversed the corresponding oxidation attenuation. Together, the above results suggest that endogenous H2O2 production （peak Ⅰ） plays a positive role in the induction of HO by enhancing its mRNA level and protein expression, thus leading to the acclimation to oxidative stress.

关键词： acclimation to oxidative stress endogenous hydrogen peroxide heme oxygenase signal transduction Triticum

Two new terpenoids from Reduning Injection

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2020年第2期12卷 183-187页

作者： Hai-bo Li Biao Yang Wen Ge ze-yu cao Liang cao Yang yu Zhen-zhong Wang Xin-sheng Yao Wei Xiao Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Lianyungang 222001China State Key Laboratory of New-Tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Lianyungang 222001China Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College Ningbo 315000China Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine&Natural Products Guangdong Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drug ResearchCollege of PharmacyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Objective:To study the antipyretic and anti-inflammatory constituents from the active fraction of Reduning(RDN)***:In this study,the active fraction of RDN Injection was screened by the LPS-induced mouse endotoxin shock *** chemical constituents were isolated by chromatography on HP-20 macroporous adsorptive resins,silica gel,ODS columns and reverse phase MPLC and HPLC repeatedly,and their structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic analysis(HR-ESI-MS,NMR,ECD)and chemical ***,we evaluated the anti-inflammatory activities of the isolates by measuring their inhibitory effects on TNF-αproduction in LPS stimulated RAW 264.7 ***:The 95%ethanol eluate of RDN Injection by the macroporous adsorption resin column was proved to be the antipyretic and anti-inflammatory active fraction of this injection.A novel iridoid,named jasminoide A(1),and a new guaiane sesquiterpenoid,named(1 R,7 R,8 S,10 R)-7,8,11-trihydroxy-4-guaien-3-one(2),were isolated from Reduning injection,and compound 2 can inhibit TNF-αproduction with IC50 values of 72.24μmol/***:In this study,two new terpenoids were isolated from Reduning Injection,and compound 2 showed inhibitory activity against LPS-activated TNF-αproduction in RAW 264.7 cells in vitro.

关键词： (1R,7R,8S,10R)-7,8,11-trihydroxy-4-guaien-3-one anti-inflammation jasminoide A Reduning Injection TNF-α

MXene Hybridized Polymer with Enhanced Electromagnetic Energy Harvest for Sensitized Microwave Actuation and Self-Powered Motion Sensing

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-15页

作者： Wang, yu-ze Wang, yu-Chang Liu, Ting-Ting Zhao, Quan-Liang Li, Chen-Sha cao, Mao-Sheng Beijing Inst Technol Sch Mat Sci & Engn Beijing 100081 Peoples R China Peking Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Beijing 100871 Peoples R China North China Univ Technol Sch Mech & Mat Engn Beijing 100144 Peoples R China Heilongjiang Univ Minist Educ Peoples Republ China Key Lab Funct Inorgan Mat Chem Harbin 150080 Peoples R China

Polymeric microwave actuators combining tissue-like softness with programmable microwave-responsive deformation hold great promise for mobile intelligent devices and bionic soft robots. However, their application is challenged by restricted electromagnetic sensitivity and intricate sensing coupling. In this study, a sensitized polymeric microwave actuator is fabricated by hybridizing a liquid crystal polymer with Ti3C2Tx (MXene). Compared to the initial counterpart, the hybrid polymer exhibits unique space-charge polarization and interfacial polarization, resulting in significant improvements of 230% in the dielectric loss factor and 830% in the apparent efficiency of electromagnetic energy harvest. The sensitized microwave actuation demonstrates as the shortened response time of nearly 10 s, which is merely 13% of that for the initial shape memory polymer. Moreover, the ultra-low content of MXene (up to 0.15 wt%) benefits for maintaining the actuation potential of the hybrid polymer. An innovative self-powered sensing prototype that combines driving and piezoelectric polymers is developed, which generates real-time electric potential feedback (open-circuit potential of similar to 3 mV) during actuation. The polarization-dominant energy conversion mechanism observed in the MXene-polymer hybrid structure furnishes a new approach for developing efficient electromagnetic dissipative structures and shows potential for advancing polymeric electromagnetic intelligent devices.

关键词： Microwave absorption Electromagnetic response Energy harvest Self-sensing Soft actuator

Synchrotron Radiation-Based Three-Dimensional Visualization of Angioarchitectural Remodeling in Hippocampus of Epileptic Rats

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2020年第4期36卷 333-345页

作者： Pan Gu Zi-Hao Xu yu-ze cao Sheng-Hui Liao Qian-Fang Deng Xian-Zhen Yin Zhuo-Lu Wang Zhuo-Hui Chen Xin-Hang Hu Hui Wang Li-Zhi Li Shi-Xin Liu Hul Ding Shu-Peng Shi Hong-Lei Li Ti-Qiao Xiao Bo Xiao Meng-Qi Zhang Department of Neurology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China School of Information Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410008China State Key Laboratory of Drug Research CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Department of Breast Surgery Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalChangsha 410008China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

Characterizing the three-dimensional (3D) morphological alterations of microvessels under both normal and seizure conditions is crucial for a better understanding of epilepsy. However, conventional imaging techniques cannot detect microvessels on micron/sub-micron scales without angiography. In this study, synchrotron radiation(SR)-based X-ray in-line phase-contrast imaging (ILPCI)and quantitative 3D characterization were used to acquire high-resolution, high-contrast images of rat brain tissue under both normal and seizure conditions. The number of blood microvessels was markedly increased on days 1 and 14, but decreased on day 60 after seizures. The surface area, diameter distribution, mean tortuosity, and number of bifurcations and network segments also showed similar trends. These pathological changes were confirmed by histological tests. Thus, SR-based ILPCI provides systematic and detailed views of cerebrovascular anatomy at the micron level without using contrast-enhancing agents. This holds considerable promise for better diagnosis and understanding of the pathogenesis and development of epilepsy.

关键词： Epilepsy Synchrotron radiation 3D Angioarchitecture Blood vessel Remodeling

Optimizing the key parameter to accelerate the recovery of AMOC under a rapid increase of greenhouse gas forcing

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 39-45页

作者： Haolan Ren Fei Zheng Tingwei cao Qiang Wang International Center for Climate and Environment Science(ICCES) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjingChina CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences and Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)QingdaoChina

Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC)plays a central role in long-term climate variations through its heat and freshwater transports,which can collapse under a rapid increase of greenhouse gas forcing in climate *** studies have suggested that the deviation of model parameters is one of the major factors in inducing inaccurate AMOC *** this work,with a low-resolution earth system model,the authors try to explore whether a reasonable adjustment of the key model parameter can help to re-establish the AMOC after its *** a new optimization strategy,the extra freshwater flux(FWF)parameter is determined to be the dominant one affecting the AMOC’s *** traditional ensemble optimal interpolation(EnOI)data assimilation and new machine learning methods are adopted to optimize the FWF parameter in an abrupt 4×CO_(2) forcing experiment to improve the adaptability of model parameters and accelerate the recovery of *** results show that,under an abrupt 4×CO_(2) forcing in millennial simulations,the AMOC will first collapse and then re-establish by the default FWF parameter ***,during the parameter adjustment process,the saltier and colder sea water over the North Atlantic region are the dominant factors in usefully improving the adaptability of the FWF parameter and accelerating the recovery of AMOC,according to their physical relationship with FWF on the interdecadal timescale.

关键词： Recovery of AMOC 4×CO_(2)forcing Key parameter Parameter estimation Data assimilation Machine learning

Unraveling post-growth mechanisms of monolayer CsPbBr3 nanocubes:Laser-enhanced transformations and cathodoluminescence-electron microscopy correlations

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 146-156页

作者： Mingxing Li Xiaoge Wang Xiaofan cao Zhiqun He Chunjun Liang Mingxing Chen Jing Ju Fangtian You Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of Education Institute of Optoelectronic Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

Lead-halide perovskite nanoparticles（LHP NPs） are highly promising materials for next-generation displays and solid-state lighting due to their exceptional optical properties. However, their inherent instability presents a significant challenge. Recent advances have demonstrated that optoelectronic devices based on monolayer nanoparticle films exhibit both high luminescence efficiency and long-term *** research demonstrates that mobility limitations and anisotropic alignments in CsPbBr3nanocube monolayer films are key to their stabilization, hindering spontaneous growth through face-to-face fusion and resulting in the formation of connecting necks in a diagonal direction. Introducing laser irradiation confirmed this by significantly accelerating nanocubes growth, increasing mobility, and enhancing local structural ordering, leading to larger and more regularly shaped nanosheets. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy line-scan analyses indicated that laser irradiation did not disrupt the ligand structure. Transmission electron microscopy and correlative cathodoluminescence electron microscopy revealed the effects of post-growth and heterogeneous structures, including enhanced luminescence and inhomogeneous intensity in the nanosheets. These findings deepen the understanding of the post-growth mechanism of monolayer nanoparticles and the structure-emission correlation and highlight the unique role of laser irradiation in directing the formation of well-defined and regular nanostructures.

关键词： Post-growth mechanism Heterogeneous structure Single-particle spectroscopy Laser irradiation

Mitophagy in acute central nervous system injuries:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic potentials

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2437-2453页

作者： Siyi Xu Junqiu Jia Rui Mao Xiang cao yun Xu Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Jiangsu UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing Neurology Medical Center NanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute central nervous system injuries,including ischemic stro ke,intracerebral hemorrhage,subarachnoid hemorrhage,traumatic brain injury,and spinal co rd injury,are a major global health *** optimal therapies and improving the long-term neurological functions of patients with acute central nervous system injuries are urgent *** are susceptible to damage after acute central nervous system injury,and this leads to the release of toxic levels of reactive oxygen species,which induce cell ***,a selective form of autophagy,is crucial in eliminating redundant or damaged mitochondria during these *** evidence has highlighted the significant role of mitophagy in acute central nervous system *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the process,classification,and related mechanisms of *** also highlight the recent developments in research into the role of mitophagy in various acute central nervous system injuries and drug therapies that regulate *** the final section of this review,we emphasize the potential for treating these disorders by focusing on mitophagy and suggest future research paths in this area.

关键词： autophagy intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke mitochondria mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial quality control mitophagy spinal cord injury subarachnoid hemorrhage traumatic brain injury

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信息茧房对大学生信息素养的影响机制研究

高校教育管理 2025年第1期19卷 113-124页

作者：于文卿宋宪萍曹宇驰北京理工大学教育学院北京理工大学马克思主义学院北京102488

探究算法时代如何打破信息茧房,进而提高大学生的信息素养已成为高等教育领域亟待解决的关键课题。本研究通过扎根理论对不同教育背景的30位大学生进行半结构化访谈,系统探究信息茧房对大学生信息素养的影响机制。结果发现,当大学生困... 详细信息

探究算法时代如何打破信息茧房,进而提高大学生的信息素养已成为高等教育领域亟待解决的关键课题。本研究通过扎根理论对不同教育背景的30位大学生进行半结构化访谈,系统探究信息茧房对大学生信息素养的影响机制。结果发现,当大学生困于信息茧房之中时,其信息素养的各个维度都会受到不同程度的影响;信息茧房通过信息技术这一载体,对大学生信息素养产生直接影响;被信息技术“装备”的信息茧房经由信息驱动力这一中介,对大学生信息素养产生间接影响,在此过程中,主体内驱力和信息情境分别通过改变个体动机强度和环境感知强度,进一步调节信息茧房对大学生信息素养的影响。政府、社会、高校等主体应通过多种举措帮助大学生在信息知识层面下拓展信息视野、在信息意识层面下锐化信息敏感度、在信息能力层面下优化数字技能、在信息道德层面下规范信息行为,从而全面提升大学生的信息素养。

关键词：信息茧房大学生信息素养影响机制扎根理论质性研究