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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 369-379页

作者： Mei zhang Wenhao Li Yangfei Chen Yang Jiang Xiaofei Guo Han Dong School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10C-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile ***-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the progressive transformation-induced plasticity process and associated fracture initiation *** findings were discussed with the local strain measurements via digital image *** results indicated that Lüders band formation in the steel was limited to 1.5%strain,which was mainly due to the early-stage martensitic phase transformation of a very small amount of the less stable large-sized retained austenite(RA),which led to localized stress concentrations and strain hardening and further retardation of *** small-sized RA exhibited high stability and progressively transformed into martensite and contributed to a stably extended Portevin-Le Chatelier *** volume fraction of RA gradually decreased from 26.8%to 8.2%prior to *** the late deformation stage,fracture initiation primarily occurred at the austenite/martensite and ferrite/martensite interfaces and the ferrite phase.

关键词： medium-Mn steel retained austenite progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect local strain fracture initiation

Ammonia pyrolysis oxidation excited by nanosecond pulsed discharge:Global/fluid models hybrid solution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 385-396页

作者： Mingming zhang Hanyu Wu Qi Chen Jiaxin Yang Bonan Liu School of Mechanical Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University China University of Petroleum

The kinetic characteristics of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are studied by using the global/fluid models hybrid solution ***,the stable products of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are *** results show that the consumption of NH3/O2and the production of N2/H2change linearly with the increase of voltage,which indicates the decoupling of nonequilibrium molecular excitation and oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia at low ***,the detailed reaction kinetics mechanism of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by a nanosecond pulse voltage at low pressure and room temperature is *** on the reaction path analysis,the simplified mechanism is *** detailed and simplified mechanism simulation results are compared with experimental data to verify the accuracy of the simplified ***,based on the simplified mechanism,the fluid model of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by the nanosecond pulse plasma is established to study the pre-sheath/sheath behavior and the resultant consumption and formation of key *** results show that the generation,development,and propagation of the pre-sheath have a great influence on the formation and consumption of *** consumption of NH3by the cathode pre-sheath is greater than that by the anode pre-sheath,but the opposite is true for OH and O（1S）.However,within the sheath,almost all reactions do not ***,by changing the parameters of nanosecond pulse power supply voltage,it is found that the electron number density,electron current density,and applied peak voltages are not the direct reasons for the structural changes of the sheath and ***,the discharge interval has little effect on the sheath structure and gas mixture *** research results of this paper not only help to understand the kinetic promotion of non-equilibrium excitation in the process of oxidative pyrolysis but also help to explore th

关键词： Nanosecond pulsed discharge Ammonia Oxidative pyrolysis Fluid model Global model

Co/Co_(7)Fe_(3)heterostructures with controllable alloying degree on carbon spheres as bifunctional electrocatalyst forrechargeable zinc-air batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 476-487页

作者： junkang Chen Yongyue Zhuang Yanxin Qiao Yu zhang Aihua Yuan Hu Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Exploring efficient and nonprecious metal electrocatalysts of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is crucial for developing rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs).Herein,an alloying-degree control strategy was employed to fabricate nitrogen-doped carbon sphere(NCS)decorated with dual-phase Co/Co_(7)Fe_(3)heterojunctions(CoFe@NCS).The phase composition of materials has been adjusted by controlling the alloying *** optimal CoFe_(0.08)@NCS electrocatalyst displays a half-wave potential of 0.80 V for ORR and an overpotential of 283 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2)for OER in an alkaline *** intriguing bifunctional electrocatalytic activity and durability is attributed to the hierarchically porous structure and interfacial electron coupling of highly-active Co_(7)Fe_(3)alloy and metallic Co *** the CoFe_(0.08)@NCS material is used as air-cathode catalyst of rechargeable liquid-state zinc-air battery(ZAB),the device shows a high peak power-density(157 mW·cm^(-2))and maintains a stable voltage gap over 150 h,outperforming those of the benchmark(Pt/C+RuO_(2))-based *** particular,the as-fabricated solid-state flexible ZAB delivers a reliable compatibility under different bending *** work provides a promising strategy to develop metal/alloy-based electrocatalysts for the application in renewable energy conversion technologies.

关键词： bifunctional electrocatalysts oxygen reduction reaction oxygen evolution reaction zinc-air battery metal/alloy carbon sphere

Catalyst grading technology for promoting the diesel hydrocracking to naphtha

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Petroleum Science 2023年第6期20卷 3798-3806页

作者： Jia-Qi Ge Peng zhang Fa-Min Sun ze-An Xie Zhi-Jie Wu Bai-jun Liu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Petrochemical Research Institute PetroChina Company LimitedBeijing102206China Daqing Petrochemical Research Center PetroChina Company LimitedDaqing163714HeilongjiangChina Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang110034LiaoningChina

This paper reports the application of multi-component hydrocracking catalyst grading technology in diesel hydrocracking system to increase naphtha,and studies the influence of catalyst systems with different number of graded beds on the reaction process of diesel *** hydrocracking catalysts with different physicochemical properties as gradation components,the diesel hydrocracking reaction on catalyst systems of one-component,two-component and three-component graded beds with different loading sequences are carried out and evaluated,*** catalytic mechanism of the multi-component grading system is *** results show that,with the increase of the number of grading beds,the space velocity of reaction on each catalyst increases,which can effectively control the overreaction process;along the flow direction of feedstock,the loading sequences of catalysts with acidity decreasing and pore properties increasing can satisfy the demand of different catalytic activity for the conversion of reactant with changing composition to naphtha,which has a guiding role in the conversion of feedstock to target ***,the conversion of diesel,the selectivity and yield of naphtha all increase significantly on the multi-component catalyst *** research on the grading technology of multi-component catalysts is of great significance to the promotion and application of catalyst systems in various catalytic fields.

关键词： Grading technology Multi-component catalysts Hydrocracking Diesel Naphtha

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C investment castings by current solution treatment

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 369-378页

作者： ze-yu Dan jun Liu Jian-lei zhang Yan-hua Li Yuan-xin Deng Yun-hu zhang Chang-jiang Song Center for Advanced Solidification Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Wuxi CastPro Precision Co. Ltd.Wuxi 214105JiangsuChina

This study examined the impact of current solution treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C alloy investment *** findings reveal that the current solution treatment significantly promotes the dissolution of carbides at a lower *** optimal conditions for solution treatment are determined as a solution temperature of 1,125°C and a holding time of 5.0 *** these parameters,the size and volume fraction of precipitated phases in the investment castings are measured as6.2μm and 1.1vol.%.The yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,and total elongation of the Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C investment castings are 535 MPa,760 MPa,and 12.6%,*** values exceed those obtained with the conventional solution treatment at 1,200°C for 4.0 *** findings suggest a phase transformation of M_(23)C_(6)→σ+C following the current solution treatment at 1,125°C for 5.0 *** comparison,the traditional solution treatment at 1,200°C for 4.0 h leads to the formation of M_(23)C_(6)and M_(6)C *** is noteworthy that the non-thermal effect of the current during the solution treatment modifies the free energy of both the matrix and precipitation *** modification lowers the phase transition temperature of the M_(23)C_(6)→σ+C reaction,thereby facilitating the dissolution of *** a result,the current solution treatment approach achieves carbide dissolution at a lower temperature and within a significantly shorter time when compared to the traditional solution treatment methods.

关键词： CoCrMo alloy investment castings current solution treatment microstructure mechanical property carbide

Anti-detection technology of cat eye target based on decentered field lens

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第9期27卷 333-337页

作者： Da-Lin Song jun Chang Yi-Fei Zhao ze-Xia zhang School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China The First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security Beijing 100048 China

Optoelectronic imaging equipment is easy to expose to active laser detection devices because of ＂cat eye＂ effect. In this paper, we propose a new structure of optical system to reduce the retroreflector effect of a cat eye target. Decentered field lens structure is adopted in the design without sacrificing imaging quality and clear aperture. An imaging system with±30° field of view is taken for example. The detailed design and simulation results are presented. The results indicate that this kind of optical system can reduce the retroreflection signal substantially and maintain acceptable imaging performance.

关键词： geometric optical design cat eye effect reduction decentered field lens

Load Balance Strategy of Data Routing Algorithm Using Semantics for Deduplication Clusters

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2017年第3期15卷 277-282页

作者： ze-jun Jiang Zhi-Ke zhang Li-Fang Wang Chin-Chen Chang Li Liu School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 IBM China Systems &Technology Lab Beijing 100193 Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia University Taichung 40724

The backup requirement of data centres is tremendous as the size of data created by human is massive and is increasing *** node deduplication cannot meet the increasing backup requirement of data centres.A feasible way is the deduplication cluster,which can meet it by adding storage *** data routing strategy is the key of the deduplication ***（data routing strategy using semantics） improves the storage utilization of MCS（minimum chunk signature） data routing strategy a ***,for the large deduplication cluster,the load balance of DRSS is worse than *** improve the load balance of DRSS,we propose a load balance strategy used for DRSS,namely *** a node is overloaded,DRSSLB iteratively migrates the current smallest container of the node to the smallest node in the deduplication cluster until this overloaded node becomes non-overloaded.A container is the minimum unit of data *** files sharing the same features or file names are stored in the same *** ensures the similar data groups are still in the same node after rebalancing the *** use the dataset from the real world to evaluate *** results show that,for various numbers of nodes of the deduplication cluster,the data skews of DRSSLB are under predefined value while the storage utilizations of DRSSLB do not nearly increase compared with DRSS,with the low penalty（the data migration rate is only6.5% when the number of nodes is 64）.

关键词： Index Terms--Data routing strategy deduplicationcluster semantics load balance.

Subretinal fibrosis secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration:mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 378-393页

作者： Jingxiang zhang Xia Sheng Quanju Ding Yujun Wang Jiwei Zhao Jingfa zhang Department of Ophthalmology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital(Shanghai First People’s Hospital)Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghaiChina

Subretinal fibrosis is the end-stage sequelae of neovascular age-related macular *** causes local damage to photoreceptors,retinal pigment epithelium,and choroidal vessels,which leads to permanent central vision loss of patients with neovascular age-related macular *** pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis is complex,and the underlying mechanisms are largely ***,there are no effective treatment options.A thorough understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis and its related mechanisms is important to elucidate its complications and explore potential *** current article reviews several aspects of subretinal fibrosis,including the current understanding on the relationship between neovascular age-related macular degeneration and subretinal fibrosis;multimodal imaging techniques for subretinal fibrosis;animal models for studying subretinal fibrosis;cellular and non-cellular constituents of subretinal fibrosis;pathophysiological mechanisms involved in subretinal fibrosis,such as aging,infiltration of macrophages,different sources of mesenchymal transition to myofibroblast,and activation of complement system and immune cells;and several key molecules and signaling pathways participating in the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,such as vascular endothelial growth factor,connective tissue growth factor,fibroblast growth factor 2,platelet-derived growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β,transforming growth factor-βsignaling pathway,Wnt signaling pathway,and the axis of heat shock protein 70-Toll-like receptors 2/*** review will improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,allow the discovery of molecular targets,and explore potential treatments for the management of subretinal fibrosis.

关键词： choroidal neovascularization epithelial-mesenchymal transition mesenchymal transition myofibroblast neovascular age-related macular degeneration submacular fibrosis subretinal fibrosis therapeutic targets transforming growth factor-β vascular endothelial growth factor

Involvement of Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase signaling inhibition in TGF-β1/Smad2,3 signal transduction in vitro

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第12期10卷 1805-1811页

作者： Zhao-Hui Feng Xiao-Hui zhang Jia-Qi Zhao jun-ze Ma Department of Ophthalmology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Medical CollegeXi’an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM：To research the effect of Y-27632,a selective Rhoassociated coiled-coil kinase（ROCK） inhibitor,on TGF-β1/Smad2,3 signal transduction in ocular Tenon＇s capsule fi broblasts（OTFs）.METHODS：Primary ocular Tenon＇s capsule fibroblasts had been cultured in *** effect of Y27632 on proliferation of OTF stimulated by lysophosphatidic acid（LPA） was evaluated by MTT colorimetric assay so as to sift out the proper concentrations range of Y-27632 for the next *** time-polymerase chain reactor（RT-PCR） was to analyze the changes of Smad2 and Smad3 genes of cells affected by Y-27632,though unaffected by transforming growth factorbeta1（TGF-β1）.Proteins of Smad2,Smad3,phosphorylated Smad2（Ser245/250/255）,and phosphorylated Smad3（Ser423/425/203） were respectively quantifi ed by Western blot after OTFs were successively incubated by TGF-β1 and ***,α-smooth muscular actin（α-SMA） protein was also quantified after the small intervening gene fragments of human Smad2 and Smad3 were designed,synthesized,and then transfected to ***：Y-27632 signifi cantly inhibited OTFs proliferation stimulated by *** Y-27632 signifi cantly suppressed the expressions of Smad2 m RNA,Smad2,3 proteins expressions,Smad3 phosphorylation at the carboxylic terminals of Ser423/425/203 which had been radically promoted by TGF-β*** RNA-Smad2,3 suppressed α-SMA expressions,but less effectively than ***：The inhibition of ROCK signaling may be a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of the fi ltration channel fi brosis.

关键词： ROCK Y-27632 transforming growth factor-betal Smad human ocular Tenon's capsule fibroblasts

Dilepton Production in an Expanding Hot Baryon-Rich Quark-Gluon Matter

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Chinese Physics Letters 1999年第4期16卷 259-261页

作者： He ze-jun zhang Jia-ju JIANG Wei-Zhou QIU Xi-jun LIU Bo Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion AcceleratorLanzhou 730000 Institute of Nuclear Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800 Institute of High Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100039

From the full stopping scenario,a relativistic hydrodynamic model describing the evolution of the baryon-rich quark-gluon matter fire-cylinder has been *** on it,the rapidity Distribution of dileptons with intermediate invariant masses has been *** is found that the quark phase gives the dominant contribution to the dilepton spectrum due to the influence of the phase boundary on the evolution of the system,especially the dilepton yield is strongly suppressed with the increasing rapidity.

关键词： quark lepton invariant