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Enhanced Flexible Ramping Product Formulation for Alleviating Capacity Shortage in Look-ahead Commitment

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第4期10卷 850-860页

作者： Hyeongon Park bing huang Ross Baldick Department of Safety Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusan 48513South Korea Midcontinent Independent System Operator CarmelIN 46032USA Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering at The University of Texas at Austin AustinUSA

The roll-out of a flexible ramping product provides independent system operators(ISOs)with the ability to address the issues of ramping capacity *** procure flexible ramping capability by committing more generating units or reserving a certain amount of headrooms of committed *** this paper,we raise the concern of the possibility that the procured flexible ramping capability cannot be deployed in realtime operations due to the unit shut-down in a look-ahead commitment(LAC)*** a solution to the issues of ramping capacity shortage,we provide a modified ramping product formulation designed to improve the reliability and reduce the expected operating *** trajectories of start-up and shutdown processes are also considered in determining the ramping capability.A new optimization problem is formulated using mixed integer linear programming(MILP)to be readily applied to the practical power system *** performance of this proposed method is verified through simulations using a small-scale system and IEEE 118-bus *** simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the generation scheduling by alleviating the ramping capacity shortages.

关键词： Flexible ramping product look-ahead commitment(LAC) mixed integer linear programming(MILP) reliability

Interpreting random fields through the U-Net architecture for failure mechanism and deformation predictions of geosystems

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 209-224页

作者： ze Zhou Wang Jinzhang Zhang Hongwei huang Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education and Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The representation of spatial variation of soil properties in the form of random fields permits advanced probabilistic assessment of slope *** many studies,the safety margin of the system is typically characterized by the term“probability of failure(Pfailure)”.As the intensity and spatial distribution of soil properties vary in different random field realizations,the failure mechanism and deformation field of a slope can vary as *** only can the location of the failure surfaces vary,but the mode of failure also *** information is equally valuable to engineering *** this paper,two slope examples that are modified from a real case study are *** first example pertains to the stability analysis of a multi-layer-slope while the second example deals with the serviceability analysis of a multi-layer c-φ*** addition,due to the large number of simulations needed to reveal the full picture of the failure mechanism,Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)that adopt a U-Net architecture is proposed to offer a soft computing strategy to facilitate the *** spatial distribution of the failure surfaces,the statistics of the sliding volume,and the statistics of the deformation field are *** results also show that the proposed deep-learning model is effective in predicting the failure mechanism and deformation field of slopes in spatially variable soils;therefore encouraging probabilistic study of slopes in practical scenarios.

关键词： Deep-learning Spatial variability Slope stability Failure mechanism Sliding volume

东江河口典型河段溶解氧时空动态及低氧成因解析

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湖泊科学 2025年第1期37卷 112-121页

作者：黄广灵黄本胜刘达邱静黄国如华南理工大学土木与交通学院广州510640 广东省水利水电科学研究院广州510635 广东省流域水环境治理与水生态修复重点实验室广州510635 华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室广州510640

为解析东江南支流低氧现象的成因,并为水环境治理提供科学依据,本研究分别于2019年春季和夏季对该河流的主要断面进行了水质监测。监测结果显示,东江南支流的溶解氧(DO)水平从中游道滘镇的6.93 mg/L降至出海口处的4.08 mg/L。DO与影响... 详细信息

为解析东江南支流低氧现象的成因,并为水环境治理提供科学依据,本研究分别于2019年春季和夏季对该河流的主要断面进行了水质监测。监测结果显示,东江南支流的溶解氧(DO)水平从中游道滘镇的6.93 mg/L降至出海口处的4.08 mg/L。DO与影响因子的相关性分析显示,DO与水温呈显著负相关,与盐度呈正相关,而与氨氮和总磷等营养物质呈显著负相关。这些营养物质的增加与DO的降低在空间上呈显著重叠,特别是在夏季。研究结果表明,东江南支流低氧现象受物理、化学和生物因素的共同影响,其中温度升高和营养物质浓度增加使得中下游水体的氧气消耗加快,河道汇流处的断面缩窄和下游水体的透光性差引起DO补给不足,从而导致下游沙田泗盛断面经常性出现氧亏(低氧)现象。

关键词：东江南支流溶解氧低氧营养物珠江

Nonlocal optical conductivity of Fermi surface nesting materials

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第4期66卷 112-123页

作者： Xiamin huang Xiao Jiang bing huang Zhou Li GBA Branch of Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510700China Beijing Computational Science ResearchCenter Beijing 100193China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Terahertz Quantum Electromagnetics Guangzhou 510700China

We investigate the nonlocal optical conductivity of Fermi surface nesting materials that support charge density waves(CDWs)or spin density waves(SDWs).The nonlocal optical conductivity contains information on correlations in electron fluids,which could not be accessed by standard optical probes.A half-metal emerges from doping a CDW,and similarly,a spin-valley halfmetal emerges from doping an *** on the parabolic band approximation,we find that the Drude peak is shifted to a higher frequency and splits into two peaks in the nonlocal optical *** attribute this to the two Fermi velocities in the half-metal or spin-valley half-metal states.

关键词： density functional theory near-field spectroscopy charge density wave optical conductivity

Demonstration of a Sub-Sampling Phase Lock Loop Based Microwave Source for Reducing Dick Effect in Atomic Clocks

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Chinese Physics Letters 2019年第7期36卷 19-22页

作者： Wen-bing Li Qiang Hao Yuan-Bo Du Shao-Qing huang Peter Yun ze-huang Lu MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics PGMF and School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Key Laboratory of Time and Frequency Primary Standards National Time Service Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an 710600

We demonstrate a simple scheme of 6.835 GHz microwave source based on the sub-sampling phase lock loop(PLL). A dielectric resonant oscillator of 6.8 GHz is directly phase locked to an ultra-low phase noise 100 MHz oven controlled crystal oscillator(OCXO) utilizing the sub-sampling PLL. Then the 6.8 GHz is mixed with 35 MHz from an direct digital synthesizer(DDS) which is also referenced to the 100 MHZ OCXO to generate the final6.835 GHz signal. Benefiting from the sub-sampling PLL, the processes of frequency multiplication, which are usually necessary in the development of a microwave source, are greatly simplified. The architecture of the microwave source is pretty simple. Correspondingly, its power consumption and cost are low. The absolute phase noises of the 6.835 GHz output signal are-47 d Bc/Hz,-77 dBc/Hz,-104 dBc/Hz and-121 dBc/Hz at1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz and 1 kHz offset frequencies, respectively. The frequency stability limited by the phase noise through the Dick effect is theoretically estimated to be better than 5.0 × 10^-14τ^1/2 when it is used as the local oscillator of the Rb atomic clocks. This low phase noise microwave source can also be used in other experiments of precision measurement physics.

关键词： demonstrate a simple scheme sub-sampling phase precision measurement physics

Microstructure Evolution and Mechanism of Strength Development of Fly Ash Paste

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 152-163页

作者： MA Shuzhao WU Shunchuan huang Mingqing CHENG Haiyong JIANG Guanzhao NIU Yonghui LIU zemin SUN Wei Faculty of Land Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Zijin School of Ge-ology and Mining Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Three types of activators such as sodium hydroxide,calcium oxide and triethanolamine(TEA)are used to establish different activation environments to address the problems associated with the process of activating fly ash *** conducted mechanical tests and numerical simulations to understand the evolution of microstructure,and used environmental scanning electron microscopy(ESEM)and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)techniques to analyze the microenvironments of the *** mechanical properties of fly ash paste under different activation conditions and the changes in the microstructure and composition were *** results revealed that under conditions of low NaOH content(1%-3%),the strength of the sample increased *** the content exceeded 4%,the rate of increase in strength *** on the results,the optimal NaOH content was identified,which was about 4%.A good activation effect,especially for short-term activation(3-7 d),was achieved using TEA under high doping *** activation effect was poor for long-term strength after 28 *** CaO content did not significantly affect the degree of activation *** maximum effect was exerted when the content of CaO was 2%.The virtual cement and concrete testing laboratory(VCCTL)was used to simulate the hydration process,and the results revealed that the use of the three types of activators accelerated the formation of Ca(OH)_(2) in the *** activators also corroded the surface of the fly ash particles,resulting in a pozzolanic *** active substances in fly ash were released efficiently,and hydration was *** pores were filled with hydration products,and the microstructure changed to form a new frame of paste filling that helped improve the strength of fly ash paste.

关键词： paste filling fly ash activator unconfined compressive strength microstructure hydration simulation

Laser assisted phase transformation of carbon-based transition metal oxide electrode for high-performance supercapacitor application

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Mingzhen Xiu Jianghong Zhang Yu Lu Xun Cao Kang huang Siyu Zhu Bowei Zhang Yu Liang Chunwang Zhao Junsheng Wu Yizhong huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Energy Research Institute Interdisciplinary Graduate Programme Nanyang Technological University Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment Agency for Science Technology and ResearchSingapore Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Materials Science and Technology Shenyang University of Chemical Technology School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University

Transitional metal oxides have a wide range of applications due to their superior *** enhanced performance of metal oxide relies on their desirable oxidation states,which is challenging to achieve and requires complex *** study demonstrates a facile strategy enabling rapid phase transformation of transition metal *** approach involves synthesis of a tetragonal Mn3O4/carbon cloth composite using the liquid plasma discharge deposition （LPDD） technique,followed by laser irradiation with the presence of ethylene glycol under an N2gas *** resulting face-centered cubic MnO/carbon cloth electrode exhibits an excellent capacitance of 1,125 F g-1at 2 A g-1,with remarkable capacitance retention of 95%after10,000 *** approach can be extended to other transition metals including Co,Cu,Cr,Fe,Ni,and *** simulations reveal the significance of ethylene glycol and the underlying mechanism associated with the phase transformation of transition metal *** present study offers a powerful technique for the phase transformation of transition metal oxide which can guide the development of new electrode materials with enhanced electrochemical properties for high-performance energy storage applications.

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Buried interface bridging for inverted cesium-formamidinium triiodide perovskite solar cells with long operational stability

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 163-173页

作者： Chenhui Zhang Chunjun Liang Fulin Sun Ting Zhu Xinghai huang Yuzhu Guo Xinyu Guo Kunyang Ge Dan Li Fangtian You Zhiqun He Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of Education Institute of Optoelectronic TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong University Department of Physics School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University

In the field of perovskite solar cells(PSCs), the research on defects in the buried interface has been relatively limited due to its non-exposure; however, this interface significantly impacts the performance enhancement of inverted PSCs. This study employs phenylethylammonium chloride(PEACl) molecules as a buffer layer to modify the buried interface of p-i-n structured PSCs,aiming to enhance the uniformity of self-assembled monolayers(SAMs) and facilitate the uniform nucleation and growth of perovskite films on the substrate. Furthermore, the introduction of the PEACl buffer layer effectively passivates defects at the bottom of the perovskite layer and notably enhances the crystal quality of the perovskite film by mitigating residual stress,thereby reducing nonradiative recombination loss. Following these optimizations, the MA-free PSCs treated with PEACl achieve a power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 24.11%, with significant improvements in storage, thermal stability, and operational stability. Particularly noteworthy is the device's performance in an unencapsulated state, whereas after 1,500 hours of continuous light operation stability testing, it retains 97% of its original efficiency. This study not only enriches the systematic understanding of the characteristics of the buried interface in PSCs but also contributes significantly to advancing the commercial production of perovskite photovoltaic technology.

关键词： defect-induced recombination buried interfaces inverted perovskite solar cells crystallization lattice mismatch

Dynamic modeling of a three-dimensional braided composite thin plate considering braiding directions

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 123-138页

作者： Chentong GAO Huiyu SUN Jianping GU W.M.huang College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Institute of Technology

Currently, there are a limited number of dynamic models available for braided composite plates with large overall motions, despite the incorporation of three-dimensional(3D) braided composites into rotating blade components. In this paper, a dynamic model of 3D 4-directional braided composite thin plates considering braiding directions is established. Based on Kirchhoff's plate assumptions, the displacement variables of the plate are expressed. By incorporating the braiding directions into the constitutive equation of the braided composites, the dynamic model of the plate considering braiding directions is obtained. The effects of the speeds, braiding directions, and braided angles on the responses of the plate with fixed-axis rotation and translational motion, respectively, are investigated. This paper presents a dynamic theory for calculating the deformation of 3D braided composite structures undergoing both translational and rotational motions. It also provides a simulation method for investigating the dynamic behavior of non-isotropic material plates in various applications.

关键词： Constitutive equations