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Impa.t of Tra.sition Meta. La.er Va.a.cy on the Structure a.d Performa.ce of P2 Type La.ered Sodium Ca.hode Ma.eria.

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Na.o-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 340-358页

作者： Orynba. Zha.a.ilov Soura. Ba.ju Na.a.ia.Voronina.Jun Ho Yu a.-Yeon Kim Hun‑Gi Jung Kyuwook Ihm Olivier Guillon Pa.a. Ka.ha.chi Seung‑Ta.k Myung Depa.tment of Na.otechnology a.d a.va.ced Ma.eria.s Engineering a.d Sejong Ba.tery Institute Hybrid Materials Research CenterSejong University98 Gunja‑DongGwangjin‑GuSeoul 05006South Korea Institute of Energy a.d Clima.e Resea.ch‑Ma.eria.s Synthesis a.d Processing(IEK‑1) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH52425 JülichGermany Center for Energy Stora.e Resea.ch Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792South Korea KIST‑SKKU Ca.bon‑Neutra. Resea.ch Center Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Depa.tment of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Poha.g a.celera.or La.ora.ory 80 Jigokro‑127‑BeongilNam‑GuPohangGyeongbuk 37673South Korea MESa.Institute for Na.otechnology University of Twente7500 AE EnschedeThe Netherlands

This study explores the impa.t of introducing va.a.cy in the tra.sition meta. la.er of ra.iona.ly designed Na.(0.6)[Ni_(0.3)Ru_(0.3)Mn_(0.4)]O_(2)(NRM)ca.hode *** incorpora.ion of Ru,Ni,a.d va.a.cy enha.ces the structura. sta.ility during extensive cycling,increa.es the opera.ion volta.e,a.d induces a.ca.a.ity increa.e while a.so a.tiva.ing oxygen redox,respectively,in Na.(0.7)[Ni_(0.2)V_(Ni0.1)Ru_(0.3)Mn_(0.4)]O_(2)(V-NRM)*** a.a.ytica. techniques including tra.smission electron microscopy,X-ra. a.sorption nea. edge spectroscopy,opera.do X-ra. diffra.tion,a.d opera.do differentia. electrochemica. ma.s spectrometry a.e employed to a.sess cha.ges in the a.era.e oxida.ion sta.es a.d structura. *** results demonstra.e tha. V-NRM exhibits higher ca.a.ity tha. NRM a.d ma.nta.ns a.modera.e ca.a.ity retention of 81%a.ter 100 ***,the forma.ion of a.ditiona. lone-pa.r electrons in the O 2p orbita. ena.les V-NRM to utilize more ca.a.ity from the oxygen redox va.ida.ed by density functiona. ca.cula.ion,lea.ing to a.widened domina.ce of the OP4 pha.e without relea.ing O_(2) *** findings offer va.ua.le insights for the design of a.va.ced high-ca.a.ity ca.hode ma.eria.s with improved performa.ce a.d susta.na.ility in sodium-ion ba.teries.

关键词： La.ered oxide Oxygen evolution Sodium ba.tery Va.a.cy Ca.hode

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The Origin of the Fla. Rota.ion Curves in Spira. Ga.a.ies: The Hidden Roles of Glitching SMDEOs a.d Emission of Gra.ita.iona. Wa.es

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2024年第10期15卷 1523-1542页

作者： a.ma. a. Hujeira. Peter Berczik Interdisciplina.y Center for Scientific Computing Faculty of Physics and Astronomy University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Ma.n a.tronomica. Observa.ory Kyiv Ukraine

Superma.sive DEOs (SMDEOs) a.e cosmologica.ly evolved objects ma.e of irreducible incompressible supra.uclea. dense superfluids: The sta.e we consider to govern the ma.ter inside the cores of ma.sive neutron sta.s. These cores a.e pra.tica.ly tra.ped in fa.se va.ua. rendering their detection by outside observers impossible. Ba.ed on ma.sive pa.a.lel computa.ions a.d theoretica. investiga.ions, we show tha. SMDEOs a. the centres of spira. ga.a.ies tha. a.e surrounded by ma.sive rota.ing torii of norma. ma.ter ma. serve a. powerful sources for gra.ita.iona. wa.es ca.rying a.a. roughly 1042 erg/s. Due to the extensive cooling by GWs, the SMDEO-Torus systems undergo glitching, through which both rota.iona. a.d gra.ita.iona. energies a.e a.ruptly ejected into the a.bient media. during which the topologies of the embedding spa.etimes cha.ge from curved into fla.ter ones, thereby triggering a.burst gra.ita.iona. energy of order 1059 erg. a.so, the effects of glitches found to a.ter the force ba.a.ce of objects in the La.ra.gia.-L1 region between the centra. SMDEO-Torus system a.d the bulge, enforcing the enclosed objects to develop violent motions, tha. ma. expla.n the origin of the rota.iona. curve irregula.ities observed in the innermost pa.t of spira. ga.a.ies. Our study shows tha. the genera.ed GWs a. the centres of ga.a.ies, which tra.erse billions of objects during their outwa.d propa.a.ions throughout the entire ga.a.y, lose energy due to repea.edly squeezing a.d stretching the objects. Here, we find tha. these intera.tions ma. serve a. da.ping processes tha. give rise to the forma.ion of collective forces f∝m(r)/r, tha. point outwa.d, endowing the objects with the observed fla. rota.ion curves. Our a.proa.h predicts a.correla.ion between the ba.yonic ma.s a.d the rota.ion velocities in ga.a.ies, which is in line with the Tully-Fisher rela.ion. The here-presented self-consistent a.proa.h expla.ns nicely the observed rota.ion curves without invoking da.k ma.ter or mo

关键词： Genera. Rela.ivity: Bla.k Holes Neutron Sta.s Qua.tum Fields: QCD Condensed Ma.ter Incompressibility Superfluidity Cosmology: Ga.a.y Forma.ion Spira. Ga.a.ies Da.k Ma.ter Rota.ion Curves

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Effect of the Density of Molten Meta. on the Ra.ning Phenomenon in Horizonta. Centrifuga. Ca.ting

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2024年第7期14卷 1918-1926页

作者： Miguel a. Ba.ron Joa. Reyes Depa.ta.ento de Ma.eria.es Universida. a.tonoma.Metropolita.a.a.ca.otza.co Ciuda. de Mexico Mexico

In this work the influence of the density of the molten meta. on the emergence of the ra.ning phenomenon in the horizonta. centrifuga. ca.ting process is numerica.ly studied. Tra.sient 2D numerica. simula.ions were ca.ried out using Computa.iona. Fluid Dyna.ics softwa.e. Three molten meta.s with different density, na.ely a.uminum, iron a.d lea., a.d three a.gula. frequencies, na.ely 50, 66 a.d 77 ra./s were considered. It is found tha. the density of the molten meta. significa.tly a.fects the emergence, tra.sient or perma.ent, of the ra.n phenomenon. However, the ma.nitude a.d dura.ion of the ra.n phenomenon depend on the a.gula. frequency of the rota.ing mold. Likewise, since gra.ita.iona. forces a.fect the meta. a.cording to its density, the va.ue of the critica. rota.ion speed of the mold is a.so a.fected.

关键词： a.gula. Frequency Centrifuga. Force Computa.iona. Fluid Dyna.ics Critica. Rota.ion Speed G Fa.tor Horizonta. Centrifuga. Ca.ting Molten Meta. Density

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Why the Centra. Monster in M87 Should Be a.Ma.sive DEO Ra.her tha. a.SMBH?

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2024年第5期15卷 537-549页

作者： a.ma. a. Hujeira. Ma.ritz Wicker IWR University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany

In this pa.er, we show tha. ma.sive envelopes ma.e of highly compressed norma. ma.ter surrounding da.k objects (DEOs) ca. curve the surrounding spa.etime a.d ma.e the systems observa.iona.ly indistinguisha.le from their ma.sive bla.k hole counterpa.ts. DEOs a.e new a.trophysica. objects tha. a.e ma.e up of entropy-free incompressible supra.uclea. dense superfluid (SuSu-ma.ter), embedded in fla. spa.etimes a.d invisible to outside observers, pra.tica.ly tra.ped in fa.se va.ua. Ba.ed on highly a.cura.e numerica. modelling of the interna. structures of pulsa.s a.d ma.sive neutron sta.s, a.d in combina.ion with using a.la.ge va.iety of EOSs, we show tha. the ma.s ra.ge of DEOs is pra.tica.ly unbounded from a.ove: it spa.s those of ma.sive neutron sta.s, stella. a.d even superma.sive bla.k holes: tha.ks to the universa. ma.imum density of norma. ma.ter, , beyond which norma. ma.ter converts into SuSu-ma.ter. We a.ply the scena.io to the Cra. a.d Vela.pulsa.s, the ma.sive ma.neta. PSR J0740 6620, the presuma.ly ma.sive NS formed in GW170817, a.d the SMBHs in Sgr a. a.d M87*. Our numerica. results a.so revea. tha. DEO-Envelope systems not only mimic ma.sive BHs nicely but a.so indica.e tha. ma.sive DEOs ca. hide va.t a.ounts of ma.ter ca.a.le of turning our universe into a.SuSu-ma.ter-domina.ed one, essentia.ly tra.ped in fa.se va.ua.

关键词： Genera. Rela.ivity Big Ba.g Bla.k Holes QSOs Neutron Sta.s QCD Condensed Ma.ter Incompressibility Superfluidity Super-Conductivity

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a.a.ysis of a.New Toothbrushing Technique through Pla.ue Remova. Success

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Open Journa. of Stoma.ology 2024年第3期14卷 133-152页

作者： Elha.i a. a. Shkorfu Serka. Kurt Fa.ih a.a.a. a.i Ola.a. a.sel Ersoy Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Electronic Engineering Istanbul University-Cerrahpa&scedila Avc&imathlar Istanbul Türkiye Depa.tment of Electronics a.d Communica.ion Engineering Y&imathld&imathz Technical University Istanbul Türkiye Depa.tment of Bioengineering Y&imathld&imathz Technical University Istanbul Türkiye

Ba.kground/a.ms: Determining the levels of ora. hea.th a.d the qua.ity of denta. ca.e a.e funda.enta. to building concepts of ora. hea.th. This study a.ms to a.sess toothbrushing techniques using a.technica. a.d physica. model, cla.ifying how children a.d pre-a.ults lea.n to brush their teeth. Ma.eria.s a.d Methods: Da.a.were recorded from 23 pa.ticipa.ts, both ma.e a.d fema.e of va.ious a.es, using a.proposed electronic toothbrush equipped with X-Y-Z a.es pa.hwa.s. The da.a. collected before a.d a.ter tra.ning experiments, were processed with Ma.La. to genera.e plots for the three a.es. Results: The study revea.ed tha. most pa.a.eter va.ues, such a. Mea. Difference Between a.plitudes (Ma., 6.00), Wilson a.plitude (Wa.P, 179.419), a.d a.era.e a.plitude Coupling (a.C, 1.270), decrea.ed from before to a.ter the experiments. Furthermore, the a.era.e overa.l epoch lengths (a.G) showed a.75% reduction in movement a.plitude between the two experiments. Conclusion: Dentist observa.ions indica.ed which brushing methods were a.cepta.le or not. a.a.ytica. va.ues suggest tha. individua.s lea.n the toothbrushing technique effectively, a.d medica. observa.ions clea.ly demonstra.e the success of the proposed method.

关键词： Techno-Physica. Toothbrushing Ora. Hygiene Educa.ion Denta. Technology Pla.ue a.a.ysis

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Enha.cing User Security on Insta.ra.: a.Multifa.eted a. System for Filtering a.usive Comments

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Socia. Networking 2024年第2期13卷 15-34页

作者： a.la. Ouda. a.hwiti Moha.ma. a. Mezher Technica. a.d Voca.iona. Tra.ning Corpora.ion Tabuk Saudi Arabia College of Computing Fahad Bin Sultan University Tabuk Saudi Arabia

Socia. media.pla.forms like Insta.ra. ha.e increa.ingly become venues for online a.use a.d offensive comments. This study a.med to enha.ce user security to crea.e a.sa.e online environment by elimina.ing ha.e speech a.d a.usive la.gua.e. The proposed system employed a.multifa.eted a.proa.h to comment filtering, incorpora.ing the multi-level filter theory. This involved developing a.comprehensive list of words representing va.ious types of offensive la.gua.e, from sla.g to explicit a.use. Ma.hine lea.ning models were tra.ned to identify a.usive messa.es through sentiment a.a.ysis a.d contextua. understa.ding. The system ca.egorized comments a. positive, nega.ive, or a.usive using sentiment a.a.ysis a.gorithms. Employing a. technology, it crea.ed a.dyna.ic filtering mecha.ism tha. a.a.ted to evolving online la.gua.e a.d a.usive beha.ior. Integra.ed with Insta.ra. while a.hering to ethica. da.a.collection principles, the pla.form sought to promote a.clea. a.d positive user experience, encoura.ing users to focus on non-a.usive communica.ion. Our ma.hine-lea.ned models, tra.ned on a.clea.ed a.a.ic la.gua.e da.a.et, demonstra.ed promising a.cura.y (75.8%) in cla.sifying a.a.ic comments, potentia.ly reducing a.usive content significa.tly. This a.va.cement a.med to provide users with a.clea. a.d positive online experience.

关键词： Insta.ra.posts Nega.ive Comments Educa.ion Emotions Socia. Media Digita. a.use Emotiona. Needs

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Detection of Knowledge on Socia. Media.Using Da.a.Mining Techniques

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 472-482页

作者： a.eel a.dulla. a.ola.a. a.ma. a. a.ha.ed Depa.tment of Informa.ion Systems King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

In light of the ra.id growth a.d development of socia. media. it ha. become the focus of interest in ma.y different scientific fields. They seek to extra.t useful informa.ion from it, a.d this is ca.led (knowledge), such a. extra.ting informa.ion rela.ed to people’s beha.iors a.d intera.tions to a.a.yze feelings or understa.d the beha.ior of users or groups, a.d ma.y others. This extra.ted knowledge ha. a.very importa.t role in decision-ma.ing, crea.ing a.d improving ma.keting objectives a.d competitive a.va.ta.e, monitoring events, whether politica. or economic, a.d development in a.l fields. Therefore, to extra.t this knowledge, we need to a.a.yze the va.t a.ount of da.a.found within socia. media.using the most popula. da.a.mining techniques a.d a.plica.ions rela.ed to socia. media.sites.

关键词： Da.a.Mining Knowledge Da.a.Mining Techniques Socia. Media

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a.va.cing Ea.ly Detection of Colorecta. a.enoma.ous Polyps via.Genetic Da.a.a.a.ysis: a.Hybrid Ma.hine Lea.ning a.proa.h

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Journa. of Computer a.d Communica.ions 2024年第7期12卷 23-38页

作者： a.med S. Ma.la. Moha.ed a. Ma.dy a.er Ma.ki Noboru Niki a.da.la. a. Moha.ed Computer Science Depa.tment College of Computer Science and Engineering in Yanbu Taibah University Medina Saudi Arabia Informa.ion Systems Depa.tment Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Beni-Suef University Beni-Suif Egypt Computer Science Depa.tment Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Beni-Suef University Beni-Suif Egypt Institute of a.va.ced Science a.d Technology Tokushima University Tokushima Japan Informa.ion Systems Depa.tment College of Computer Science and Engineering in Yanbu Taibah University Medina Saudi Arabia Ma.hema.ics a.d Computer Science Depa.tment Faculty of Science Menoufia University Menoufia Egypt

In this study, a.hybrid ma.hine lea.ning (HML)-ba.ed a.proa.h, incorpora.ing Genetic da.a.a.a.ysis (GDa., is proposed to a.cura.ely identify the presence of a.enoma.ous colorecta. polyps (a.RP) which is a.crucia. ea.ly detector of colorecta. ca.cer (CRC). The present study develops a.cla.sifica.ion ensemble model ba.ed on tuned hyperpa.a.eters. Surpa.sing a.cura.y percenta.es of ea.ly detection a.proa.hes used in previous studies, the current method exhibits exceptiona. performa.ce in identifying a.RP a.d dia.nosing CRC, overcoming limita.ions of CRC tra.itiona. methods tha. a.e ba.ed on error-prone ma.ua. exa.ina.ion. Pa.ticula.ly, the method demonstra.es the following CRP identifica.ion a.cura.y da.a. 97.7 ± 1.1, precision: 94.3 ± 5, reca.l: 96.0 ± 3, F1-score: 95.7 ± 4, specificity: 97.3 ± 1.2, a.era.e a.C: 0.97.3 ± 0.02, a.d a.era.e p-va.ue: 0.0425 ± 0.07. The findings underscore the potentia. of this method for ea.ly detection of a.RP a. well a. clinica. use in the development of CRC trea.ment pla.ning stra.egies. The a.va.ta.es of this a.proa.h a.e highly expected to contribute to the prevention a.d reduction of CRC morta.ity.

关键词： Colorecta. a.enoma.Detection Colorecta. Ca.cer Dia.nosis Hybrid Ma.hine Lea.ning Genetics a.a.ysis

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Effica.y a.d sa.ety of a.rocitinib in Chinese pa.ients with modera.e-to-severe a.opic derma.itis: a. post hoc a.a.ysis of the Ja.E REGIMEN pha.e 3 tria.

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第16期137卷 1991-1992页

作者： Li Ha.g Cheng Ha. Lu Qia.jin La. Wei Ta. Xia.hua.Encina. Gera.do a. Vya. Shefa.i Wa.g Bo Luo Xin Li Shiqi Depa.tment of Derma.ology Peking University First Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Diseases Beijing China Depa.tment of Derma.ology Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang China Depa.tment of Derma.ology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha Hunan China Depa.tment of Derma.ology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong China Depa.tment of Derma.ology Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou Zhejiang China Pfizer S.a. de C.V. Mexico City Mexico Pfizer Inc. New York NY USA Pfizer Investment Co. Ltd Beijing China Pfizer (China. R&a.p D Co. Ltd Shanghai China Pfizer PBG Shanghai China

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短吻三线舌鳎、褐斑三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎种类的有效性厘定

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水产学报 2024年第3期48卷 109-117页

作者：孔晓瑜罗海容 THOMa. a. Munroe 中国科学院南海海洋研究所中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室美国史密斯自然博物馆国家系统研究室

舌鳎属有些种类形态特征高度相似，导致了鉴定困难和种类的混乱，例如短吻三线舌鳎(Cynoglossusa.brevia.us, Gra., 1834)、褐斑三线舌鳎(C. trigra.mus, Günther,1862)和紫斑舌鳎(C. purpureoma.ula.us,Rega.,1905)的种类有效性和种间关系就存在三种观点：仅短吻三线舌鳎为有效种；短吻三线舌鳎和褐斑三线舌鳎均为有效种，而紫斑舌鳎是褐斑三线舌鳎的次同物异名；三个名义种均为有效种。为了解决这一分类混乱，本研究对三种舌鳎的原始描述、自测的模式标本和中国大陆沿海采集标本的28个形态特征和分子条形码进行了比较分析。结果显示，8个可数和16个可量特征的比例值以及2个描述性状在三个种之间为一致、包含、大部分重叠的关系；只有2个描述特征存在差异，一个是在吻长较上眼上缘距背鳍基部的长度特征上，短吻三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎为略长、等长或略短于的连续特征值，而褐斑三线舌鳎为明显大于；另一个差异是体表的花色差异，紫斑舌鳎体长一般小于200 mm，且具有明显的斑纹，短吻三线舌鳎体长一般大于200 mm，且随着体长增加，斑点逐渐淡化或者无斑，而不同体长的褐斑三线舌鳎在头后和身体前3/4均具有明显的零星褐色斑纹。COⅠ分子条形码结果显示，短吻三线舌鳎和紫斑舌鳎的遗传距离为0.000～0.002，为种内差异;褐斑三线舌与其他两种舌鳎之间的遗传距离为0.141～0.145，为种间差异。研究表明，短吻三线舌鳎和褐斑三线舌鳎是有效种，紫斑舌鳎是短吻三线舌鳎的次同物异名。本研究结果为鲽形目鱼类的正确分类提供了科学依据。

关键词：鲽形目舌鳎科形态特征有效性 COⅠ条形码

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