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Radiological Mimics of Popliteal Cysts: An Algorithmic Approach Using US and MRI to Identify the Potentially Malignant Lesions: Case Series

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Open Journal of Clinical Diagnostics 2016年第2期6卷 7-12页

作者： Andrae Blanchard Asad A. Naqvi zain badar Hema Choudur University of Western Ontario London Canada Department of Diagnostic Imaging Queen’s University Kingston Canada Department of Radiology State University of New York Upstate Medical University Syracuse USA McMaster University Hamilton Canada

Background: Popliteal cysts are common and present as asymptomatic lumps in the medial popliteal fossa. Some have complex internal characteristics such as septa and loose-bodies. However, not all are popliteal cysts and can be aggressive. These lesions need to be differentiated by the absence of the communicating neck with the joint on ultrasound. Presence of Doppler flow of non-communicating cysts requires further evaluation on MRI, prior to performing a biopsy. Using a case series, we propose an algorithmic approach that is simple and will help identify the malignant lesions and institute appropriate management. Case-Presentation: Popliteal Cyst: On ultrasound: characteristic neck communicating with knee joint. Synovial Sarcoma: Gadolinium enhancement, with areas of low-, iso- and hyper-intense signal to fat on T2. Synovial-Osteochondromatosis: Non-mineralized: T1-low/intermediate intensity;T2-high intensity. Mineralized type: low intensity on T1 & T2. Thrombosed Popliteal Aneurysm: Lamellated appearance-high/low signal intensity on T2. Myxoid-Liposarcomas: Inhomogeneous appearance;homogenous with gadolinium. Usually require a biopsy for diagnosis. Conclusion: The cystic lesions in the medial aspect of the popliteal fossa can be misdiagnosed. Our article reiterates the importance of the communicating neck that separates popliteal cysts from other mimics. We have proposed an algorithm to identify these mimics.

关键词： Popliteal Cyst Malignant Lesions Mimics Algorithmic Approach

Graphene oxide-coated microbottle resonators for relative humidity sensing

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第7期20卷 400-405页

作者： Huda Adnan zain Malathy Batumalay Md Ashadi Md Johari Hazli Rafis Abdul Rahim Sulaiman Wadi Harun Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology INTI International University Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

Graphene oxide(GO) is a 2D coating material used to improve fiber optics sensors' response to relative humidity. Microbottle resonators(MBRs) have garnered more attention as sensing media structures. An MBR with a 190 μm diameter was coated with GO. Then, tapered fiber light coupling was used to investigate the relative humidity sensing performance in the range of 35—70%RH at 25 °C. The MBR showed a higher Q factor before and after GO coating. The sensitivity of 0.115 d B/%RH was recorded with the 190 μm GO-coated MBR sample compared to a sensitivity of 0.022 d B/%RH for the uncoated MBR sample. These results show that the MBR can be used in fiber optic sensing applications for environmental sensing.

关键词： A

A Review and Bibliometric Analysis of the Current Studies for the 6G Networks

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2165-2206页

作者： Qusay M.Salih Md.Arafatur Rahman Ahmad Firdaus Mohammed Rajih Jassim Hasan Kahtan Jasni Mohamad zain Ahmed Hussein Ali Faculty of Computing Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)PekanPahang26600Malaysia Department of Medical Equipment Technology Engineering Al Salam University CollegeBaghdadIraq School of Mathematics and Computer Science University of WolverhamptonWolverhampton01902UK Department of Production Engineering and Metallurgy University of TechnologyBaghdadIraq Cardiff School of Technologies Cardiff Metropolitan UniversityCardiffCF52YBUK Institute for Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence(IBDAAI) Kompleks Al-KhawarizmiUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah AlamSelangor40450Malaysia Department Computer Science Al-Salam University CollegeBaghdadIraq

The race to develop the next generation of wireless networks,known as Sixth Generation(6G)wireless,which will be operational in 2030,has already *** realize its full potential over the next decade,6G will undoubtedly necessitate additional improvements that integrate existing solutions with cutting-edge ***,the studies about 6G are mainly limited and scattered,whereas no bibliometric study covers the 6G ***,this study aims to review,examine,and summarize existing studies and research activities in *** study has examined the Scopus database through a bibliometric analysis of more than 1,000 papers published between 2017 and ***,we applied the bibliometric analysis methods by including(1)document type,(2)subject area,(3)author,and(4)country of *** study’s results reflect the research 6G community’s trends,highlight important research challenges,and elucidate potential directions for future research in this interesting area.

关键词： 6G bibliometric wireless networks review

Sepsis Prediction Using CNNBDLSTM and Temporal Derivatives Feature Extraction in the IoT Medical Environment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1157-1185页

作者： Sapiah Sakri Shakila Basheer Zuhaira Muhammad zain Nurul Halimatul Asmak Ismail Dua’Abdellatef Nassar Manal Abdullah Alohali Mais Ayman Alharaki Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Applied CollegePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Background:Sepsis,a potentially fatal inflammatory disease triggered by infection,carries significant healthimplications *** detection is crucial as sepsis can rapidly escalate if left *** in deep learning(DL)offer powerful tools to address this ***:Thus,this study proposeda hybrid CNNBDLSTM,a combination of a convolutional neural network(CNN)with a bi-directional long shorttermmemory(BDLSTM)model to predict sepsis *** the proposed model provides a robustframework that capitalizes on the complementary strengths of both architectures,resulting in more accurate andtimelier ***:The sepsis prediction method proposed here utilizes temporal feature extraction todelineate six distinct time frames before the onset of *** time frames adhere to the sepsis-3 standardrequirement,which incorporates 12-h observation windows preceding sepsis *** models were trained usingthe Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III(MIMIC-III)dataset,which sourced 61,522 patients with 40clinical variables obtained from the IoT medical *** confusion matrix,the area under the receiveroperating characteristic curve(AUCROC)curve,the accuracy,the precision,the F1-score,and the recall weredeployed to evaluate ***:The CNNBDLSTMmodel demonstrated superior performance comparedto the benchmark and other models,achieving an AUCROC of 99.74%and an accuracy of 99.15%one hour beforesepsis *** results indicate that the CNNBDLSTM model is highly effective in predicting sepsis onset,particularly within a close proximity of one ***:The results could assist practitioners in increasingthe potential survival of the patient one hour before sepsis onset.

关键词： Temporal derivatives hybrid deep learning predicting sepsis onset MIMIC III machine learning(ML) deep learning

PTEN as a Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Proceedings of Anticancer Research 2024年第4期8卷 75-86页

作者： zain Ali Akbar Ali Nishtar Medical College Pakistan

This review article explores phosphatase and tensin homolog(PTEN)’s role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC)through comprehensive expression and methylation examinations,genetic mutation investigation,and prognostic *** the UALCAN informational collection,PTEN expression examination uncovered a critical over-expression in HNSCC cells isolated from normal control samples,proposing its role in HNSCC ***,analysis of PTEN expression across various clinical limits has shown critical up-regulation in different cancer development stages,racial groups,gender,and age classes within the context of HNSCC patients,suggesting its major role in cancer *** expression was validated by utilizing the GEPIA2.0 online tool,which showed PTEN expression was particularly significantly expressed in HNSCC cancer improvement when it appeared differently from normal control ***,examining PTEN validation across different phases of cancer advancement showed dysregulation in each of the four phases with the most raised expression in stage I and the least expression in stage ***,this study investigated the promoter methylation level of PTEN,figuring out a basic relationship between HNSCC samples and normal control *** promoter methylation across various clinical limits uncovered massive variations,with specific methylation patterns seen across malignant growth stages,race groups,gender,and age *** survival and disease-free survival(OS and DFS)utilizing the KM plotter tool showed a critical relationship between PTEN expression levels in HNSCC patients,showing high PTEN expression exhibited good overall survival when showed up distinctively comparable to low PTEN expression *** addition,in disease-free survival(DFS)evaluation HNSCC patients showing low PTEN expression experienced great DFS relative to HNSCC patients with high PTEN ***,to validate PTEN expression against surviv

关键词： Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Diagnosis Treatment Biomarker

Blockchain-Enabled Cybersecurity Provision for Scalable Heterogeneous Network:A Comprehensive Survey

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 43-123页

作者： Md.Shohidul Islam Md.Arafatur Rahman Mohamed Ariff Bin Ameedeen Husnul Ajra Zahian Binti Ismail Jasni Mohamad zain Faculty of Computing Universiti Malaysia PahangKuantan26600Malaysia School of Engineering Computing&Mathematical SciencesUniversity ofWolverhamptonWolverhamptonUK Institute for Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence(IBDAAI) Komplek Al-KhawarizmiUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah AlamSelangor40450Malaysia

Blockchain-enabled cybersecurity system to ensure and strengthen decentralized digital transaction is gradually gaining popularity in the digital era for various areas like finance,transportation,healthcare,education,and supply chain *** interactions in the heterogeneous network have fascinated more attention due to the authentication of their digital application ***,the exponential development of storage space capabilities across the blockchain-based heterogeneous network has become an important issue in preventing blockchain distribution and the extension of blockchain *** is the biggest challenge of data integrity and scalability,including significant computing complexity and inapplicable latency on regional network diversity,operating system diversity,bandwidth diversity,node diversity,etc.,for decision-making of data transactions across blockchain-based heterogeneous *** security and privacy have also become the main concerns across the heterogeneous network to build smart IoT *** address these issues,today’s researchers have explored the potential solutions of the capability of heterogeneous network devices to perform data transactions where the system stimulates their integration reliably and securely with *** key goal of this paper is to conduct a state-of-the-art and comprehensive survey on cybersecurity enhancement using blockchain in the heterogeneous *** paper proposes a full-fledged taxonomy to identify the main obstacles,research gaps,future research directions,effective solutions,andmost relevant blockchain-enabled cybersecurity *** addition,Blockchain based heterogeneous network framework with cybersecurity is proposed in this paper tomeet the goal of maintaining optimal performance data transactions among ***,this paper provides an in-depth description based on the critical analysis to overcome the existing work gaps for future research where it

关键词： Blockchain cybersecurity data transaction diversity heterogeneous

Underground blast effects on structural pounding

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2022年第3期21卷 617-639页

作者： Muhammed zain Kangda Nilesh Mate Sachin Bakre School of Civil Engineering REVA UniversityBengaluru 560064India Amrutvahini College of Engineering SangamnerAhmednagar 422608India Department of Applied Mechanics Visvesvaraya National Institute of TechnologyNagpur 440010India

In the present study,actual three-dimensional structures are converted into a stick model of multi degree of-freedom(MDOF)systems for understanding the macro-behavior of *** study investigates the performance of three closely spaced,adjacent G+10,fixed-base MDOF systems with the mass aligned at the same levels and subjected to accidental underground blast *** acceleration time history of underground blast loading is generated based on past empirical *** blast charge weight varies from 10 to 75 t while keeping the charge distance constant(R=100 m).The entire formulation is solved with the MATLAB solver,using the state space form *** cases are considered,based on changing the position of the three stick *** first case considered left building rigid,middle building moderate rigid,and right building *** second assumed left building flexible,middle building rigid,and right building moderate *** third examined the left building as moderate rigid,the middle building as flexible,and the right building *** analysis of the results shows that the arrangement with low stiffness,high stiffness,and moderately stiff buildings placed to the left,middle,and right side,respectively,yields minimum structural response when compared to the other two combinations.

关键词： structural pounding building positions MDOF stick system stiffness factor blast ground motion

Deep Learning-Based Robust DC Fault Protection Scheme for Meshed HVDC Grids

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2023年第6期9卷 2423-2434页

作者： Muhammad zain Yousaf Hui Liu Ali Raza Ali Mustafa the School of Electrical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China the School of Electrical Engineering University of LahoreLahore 39161Pakistan the School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Fast and reliable detection of faults is a significant technical challenge in transient-based protection for a modular multi-level converter(MMC)based high voltage direct current(HVDC)*** is because existing protection schemes rely heavily upon setting a complicated protective threshold,the failure of which causes high DC-fault currents in HVDC grids,and MMC is prone to such strong transient *** this context,this paper proposes a DC-line fault diagnosis technique based on a tuned long-short-term memory(LSTM)algorithm to improve the response and accuracy of transient-based *** discrete wavelet transform(DWT)extracts the transient features of DC-line voltages in the frequency-time *** healthy and faulty samples are incorporated during training even by considering the noise *** training,numerous test samples are run to evaluate the proposed algorithm’s robustness under various fault *** results show the proposed algorithm can detect DC faults and has a high recognition accuracy of 98.6%.Compared to contemporary techniques,it can perform well to identify DC-line faults because of the efficient training of characteristic features.

关键词： High voltage direct current(HVDC) longshort-term-memory(LSTM) primary protection voltage source converters(VSC)

Reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided wireless communications: An overview

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2022年第1期3卷 33-63页

作者： Muhammad zain Siddiqi Talha Mir Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Electronic Engineering Faculty of ICTBUITEMSQuetta 87300Pakistan

The reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)is an emerging technology,which will hopefully bring a new revolution in wireless *** RIS technology can be deployed in an indoor/outdoor environment to dynamically manipulate the propagation *** RIS consists of a large number of independently controllable passive elements,and these elements are involved in realizing high passive beamforming *** from the conventional active phased antenna array,there is no dedicated radio-frequency(RF)chain installed at the RIS to perform complex signal processing ***,it does not incur additional noise while retransmitting the incident wave,which is substantially a unique feature from the conventional wireless communication *** advantage of its working principle,RIS has been deployed in various practical *** this tutorial,at first we will review the latest advances in RIS,including the application scenarios such as the system and channel model,the information theoretic analysis,the physical realization and design,key signal processing techniques such as precoding and channel estimation,and ***,we discuss interesting future research problems for the RIS-aided communications.

关键词： reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS) wireless communications new paradigm