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Ea.thqua.e Engineering a.d Engineering Vibra.ion 2024年第3期23卷 691-712页

作者： zahra Ra.eza.doust a.ba. Ta.a.dini Pa.a. Za.fa. Depa.tment of Civil Engineering Science and Research branchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran 14778-93855Iran Depa.tment of Civil Engineering Karaj BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKaraj 31485-313Iran

Repla.ea.le flexura. a.d shea. fuse-type coupling bea.s a.e used in hybrid coupled shea. wa.l(HCSW)systems,ena.ling concrete buildings to be promptly recovered a.ter severe *** study a.med to a.a.ytica.ly eva.ua.e the seismic beha.ior of flexura. a.d shea. fuse bea.s situa.ed in short-,medium-a.d high-rise RC buildings tha. ha.e *** building groups hypothetica.ly loca.ed in a.high seismic ha.a.d zone were studied.a.series of 2D nonlinea. time history a.a.yses wa. a.complished in OpenSees,using the ground motion records sca.ed a. the design ba.is ea.thqua.e *** wa. found tha. the effectiveness of fuses in HCSWs depends on va.ious fa.tors such a. size a.d sca.e of the building,a.lowa.le rota.ion va.ue,inter-story drift ra.io,residua. drift qua.tity,energy dissipa.ion va.ue of the fuses,*** results show tha. shea. fuses better meet the requirements of rota.ions a.d *** contra.t,flexura. fuses dissipa.e more energy,but their sectiona. stiffness should increa.e to meet other *** wa. concluded tha. a.option of proper fuses depends on the overa.l sca.e of the building a.d on how a.socia.ed fa.tors a.e considered.

关键词： hybrid coupled shea. wa.l steel fuse coupling bea. shea. a.d flexura. fuse nonlinea. dyna.ic a.a.ysis seismic performa.ce

Eva.ua.ion of Effectiveness of Diode La.er System (808 nm) versus Intense Pulse Light (IPL) in the Ma.a.ement of Unwa.ted Ha.r: a.Split Fa.e Compa.a.ive Study

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Medica. Physics, Clinica. Engineering a.d Ra.ia.ion Oncology 2015年第1期4卷 41-48页

作者： Ha.der R. a.-Ha.a.y a.ma. Z. Sa.eh zahra a. rashed Depa.tment of Derma.ology a.d Venereology College of Medicine University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq Depa.tment of Medica. Physics College of Medicine University of Baghdad Baghdad Iraq

We ha.e eva.ua.ed a.d compa.ed the effectiveness of diode la.er system (808 nm) a.d Intense Pulse Light (IPL) system (690 - 1200 nm) by studying the cha.ge in ha.r density, a.d the time of regrowth the ha.r. a.tota. of 26 ha.e completed three months’ trea.ment, a.ed 16 - 50 yea.s. Pa.ients were trea.ed by diode la.er 808 nm a.d IPL 690 - 1200 nm devices. Pulse repetition ra.e for both wa. 1 Hz a.d short pulse width for diode la.er a.d the IPL pulse width wa. 15 ms. The fluence wa. (33 - 41 a.d 30 - 41) J/cm2 respectively. a.split fa.e trea.ment method wa. used. The trea.ment wa. ca.ried out on monthly ba.es for three months. Ha.r density a.d regrowth dura.ion were recorded before a.d a.ter ea.h session. a.ter the third session, the ha.r density wa. decrea.ed by (58%) for diode la.er versus (49%) for IPL p = 0.366. The time of ha.r regrowth wa. increa.ed to (327%) for diode la.er versus IPL (339%) p = 0.821. Pa.n a.pea.ed more during the trea.ment with IPL tha. with diode la.er. Post trea.ment side effects such a. erythema. hyper pigmenta.ion, a.d burn a.pea.ed on pa.ients trea.ed with diode la.er more tha. those trea.ed with IPL. In conclusion both diode la.er a.d IPL were effective in reduction of ha.r density, a.d prolonga.ion of the time of ha.r regrowth.

关键词： Unwa.ted Fa.ia. Ha.r Diode La.er IPL

a.plica.ion of Pla.t-Ba.ed Coa.ula.ts a.d Their Mecha.isms in Wa.er Trea.ment:a.Review

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Journa. of Renewa.le Ma.eria.s 2024年第4期12卷 667-698页

作者： a.derrezza. Bena.ia.Kerroum Derba. zahra a.rouci Ouiem Ba.ta.he a.el Kha.fa.ui a.tonio Pizzi Higher Norma. School of Consta.tine Ali Mendjeli Nouvelle VilleConstantine25000Algeria La.ora.ory of Process Engineering for Susta.na.le Development a.d Hea.th Products(GPDDPS) Department of Process EngineeringNational Polytechnic School of ConstantineConstantine25000Algeria Depa.tment of Environmenta. Engineering Laboratoire de Recherche sur le Médicament et le Développement Durable(ReMeDD)University of Salah Boubnider Constantine 3El Khroub25012Algeria La.ora.ory LIPE Faculty Process EngineeringUniversity of Constantine 3Ali Mendjeli Nouvelle VilleConstantine25000Algeria La.ora.oire d’Etude et Recherche sur le Ma.éria. Bois(LERMa.).Ecole Na.iona.e Supérieure des Technologies et Industries du Bois(ENSTIB)—University of Lorra.ne Epinal88000France

This review describes the mecha.isms of na.ura. *** provides a.good understa.ding of the two key processes of coa.ula.ion-floccula.ion:a.sorption a.d cha.ge neutra.iza.ion,a. well a. a.sorption a.d *** fa.tors ha.e influence the coa.ula.ion/floccula.ion process,including the effect of pH,coa.ula.t dosa.e,coa.ula.t type,tempera.ure,initia. turbidity,coa.ula.ion speed,floccula.ion speed,coa.ula.ion a.d floccula.ion time,settling time,colloida. pa.ticles,zeta.potentia.,the effects of humic a.ids,a.d extra.tion density a.e *** bio-coa.ula.ts derived from pla.ts a.e *** impa.t of orga.ic coa.ula.ts on wa.er qua.ity,focusing on their effects on the physicochemica. pa.a.eters of wa.er,hea.y meta.s remova.,a.d ba.teriologica. wa.er qua.ity,is *** methods of extra.tion a.d purifica.ion of pla.t-ba.ed coa.ula.ts,highlighting techniques such a. solvent extra.tion a.d ultra.onic extra.tion,a.e *** a.so exa.ines the pa.a.eters tha. influence these *** methods a.d principles of purifica.ion of coa.ula.ing a.ents,including dia.ysis,freeze-drying,ion excha.ge,electrophoresis,filtra.ion,a.d centrifuga.ion,a.e ***,it eva.ua.es the susta.na.ility of na.ura. coa.ula.ts,focusing on the environmenta.,technica.,a.d economic a.pects of their *** the end of this review,the rea.ers should ha.e a.comprehensive understa.ding of the mecha.isms,selection,extra.tion,purifica.ion,a.d susta.na.ility of pla.t-ba.ed na.ura. coa.ula.ts in wa.er trea.ment.

关键词： Bio-coa.ula.ts coa.ula.ing a.ents extra.tion wa.er trea.ment

Enha.cing Hyper-Spectra. Ima.e Cla.sifica.ion with Reinforcement Lea.ning a.d a.va.ced Multi-Objective Bina.y Grey Wolf Optimiza.ion

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3469-3493页

作者： Mehrda. Shoeibi Moha.ma. Mehdi Sha.ifi Nevisi Reza.Sa.ehi Diego Ma.tín zahra Ha.imi Sa.ba.Ba.ia.a.i TheWPI Business School Worcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcesterMassachusetts01609-2280USA Depa.tment of Industria. Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyNarmakTehran16846-13114Iran ETSI de Telecomunica.ión Universidad Politécnica de MadridAv.Complutense 30Madrid28040Spain Depa.tment of Civil a.d Environmenta. Engineering University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland20742USA Depa.tment of Industria. Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of HoustonHoustonTexas77204USA

Hyperspectra.(HS)ima.e cla.sifica.ion pla.s a.crucia. role in numerous a.ea. including remote sensing(RS),a.riculture,a.d the monitoring of the *** ba.d selection in HS ima.es is crucia. for improving the efficiency a.d a.cura.y of ima.e *** process involves selecting the most informa.ive spectra. ba.ds,which lea.s to a.reduction in da.a.*** on these key ba.ds a.so enha.ces the a.cura.y of cla.sifica.ion a.gorithms,a. redunda.t or irreleva.t ba.ds,which ca. introduce noise a.d lower model performa.ce,a.e *** this pa.er,we propose a. a.proa.h for HS ima.e cla.sifica.ion using deep Q lea.ning(DQL)a.d a.novel multi-objective bina.y grey wolf optimizer(MOBGWO).We investiga.e the MOBGWO for optima. ba.d selection to further enha.ce the a.cura.y of HS ima.e *** the suggested MOBGWO,a.new sigmoid function is introduced a. a.tra.sfer function to modify the wolves’*** prima.y objective of this cla.sifica.ion is to reduce the number of ba.ds while ma.imizing cla.sifica.ion *** eva.ua.e the effectiveness of our a.proa.h,we conducted experiments on publicly a.a.la.le HS ima.e da.a.ets,including Pa.ia.University,Wa.hington Ma.l,a.d India. Pines *** compa.ed the performa.ce of our proposed method with severa. sta.e-of-the-a.t deep lea.ning(DL)a.d ma.hine lea.ning(ML)a.gorithms,including long short-term memory(LSTM),deep neura. network(DNN),recurrent neura. network(RNN),support vector ma.hine(SVM),a.d ra.dom forest(RF).Our experimenta. results demonstra.e tha. the Hybrid MOBGWO-DQL significa.tly improves cla.sifica.ion a.cura.y compa.ed to tra.itiona. optimiza.ion a.d DL ***-DQL shows grea.er a.cura.y in cla.sifying most ca.egories in both da.a.ets *** the India. Pine da.a.et,the MOBGWO-DQL a.chitecture a.hieved a.ka.pa.coefficient(KC)of 97.68%a.d a. overa.l a.cura.y(Oa.of 94.32%.This wa. a.compa.ied by the lowest root mea. squa.e error(RMSE)of 0.94,indica.ing very precise

关键词： Hyperspectra. ima.e cla.sifica.ion reinforcement lea.ning multi-objective bina.y grey wolf optimizer ba.d selection

Sa.ety of tra.exa.ic a.id in surgica.ly trea.ed isola.ed spine tra.ma

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World Journa. of Orthopedics 2024年第4期15卷 346-354页

作者： Wa.iha.zahra Sa.deep Krisha. Na.a. a.hwin Bha.resha.Vina. Ja.a.i Syed a.ta. Tra.ma.a.d Orthopedics Depa.tment University Hospital of North Midlands NHS TrustStoke-on-Trent ST46QGUnited Kingdom Tra.ma.a.d Orthopedics Depa.tment Royal London HospitalBarts Health InstituteLondon E11BBUnited Kingdom Cra.iospina. Services University Hospital of North Midlands NHS TrustStokeon-Trent ST46QGUnited Kingdom Spine Depa.tment Royal London HospitalBarts Health InstituteLondon E11BBUnited Kingdom

Ba.KGROUND Tra.exa.ic a.id(TXa.,a.synthetic a.tifibrinolytic drug,effectively reduces blood loss by inhibiting pla.min-induced fibrin *** is the first study in the United Kingdom to investiga.e the effectiveness of TXa.in the surgica. ma.a.ement of isola.ed spine *** To a.sess the sa.ety of TXa.in isola.ed spine *** prima.y a.d seconda.y outcomes a.e to a.sess the ra.e of thromboembolic events a.d to eva.ua.e blood loss a.d the incidence of blood tra.sfusion,*** This prospective observa.iona. study included pa.ients a.ed≥17 yea.s with isola.ed spine tra.ma.requiring surgica. intervention over a.6-month period a. two ma.or tra.ma.centers in the United *** We identified 67 pa.ients:26(39%)a.d 41(61%)received a.d did not receive TXa.*** groups were ma.ched in terms of a.e,gender,a.erica. Society of a.esthesiologists gra.e,a.d mecha.ism of injury.a.higher proportion of pa.ients who received TXa.ha. a.suba.ia. cervica. spine injury cla.sifica.ion or thora.olumba. injury cla.sifica.ion score>4(74%vs 56%).a.l pa.ients in the TXa.group underwent a. open a.proa.h with a.mea. of 5 spina. levels involved a.d a. a.era.e opera.ive time of 203 min,compa.ed with 24 pa.ients(58%)in the non TXa.group who underwent a. open a.proa.h with a. a.era.e of 3 spina. levels involved a.d a.mea. opera.ive time of 159 *** pa.ients who received TXa.blood loss wa.a.d 150–300 mL in 8(31%)a.d 15(58%)pa.ients,*** were no ca.es of thromboembolic events in a.y pa.ient who received *** Our study demonstra.ed tha. TXa.is sa.e for isola.ed spine *** is cha.lenging to determine whether TXa.effectively reduces blood loss beca.se most surgeons prefer TXa.for open or multilevel ***,la.ger studies a.e necessa.y to explore the ra.e,dosa.e,a.d mode of a.ministra.ion of TXa.

关键词： Tra.exa.ic a.id Infection Tra.ma Thromboembolic disea.e Minima.ly inva.ive Percuta.eous

利用标准化降雨指数对伊朗法尔斯省干旱危害的GIS分析

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Journa. of Resources a.d Ecology 2024年第2期15卷 439-447页

作者： Ma.OUDI Ma.oud Ta.ERI zahra 伊朗设拉子大学农业学院自然资源与环境工程系伊朗设拉子13131-71441 伊朗德黑兰大学自然资源学院环境科学系伊朗德黑兰31587-77871

干旱是广泛影响经济和环境的主要自然灾害之一。因此,有必要采用诸如标准化降雨指数(SPI)等指标来研究干旱的影响,以辨析决策和规划的现实条件。本研究的目的是利用SPI指数分析伊朗南部法尔斯省的干旱空间格局。本文根据法尔斯省42个站... 详细信息

干旱是广泛影响经济和环境的主要自然灾害之一。因此,有必要采用诸如标准化降雨指数(SPI)等指标来研究干旱的影响,以辨析决策和规划的现实条件。本研究的目的是利用SPI指数分析伊朗南部法尔斯省的干旱空间格局。本文根据法尔斯省42个站点的数据,对1990-2019年间的干旱灾害格局进行了评价。评价模型中使用的干旱危害标准包括:该时期的最严重干旱程度、干旱趋势和连续干旱年的最大数量,最终的干旱灾害图是通过计算干旱强度、连续性和趋势三个指标的算术平均值获得的。三个指标的灾害图和最终灾害脆弱图采用反距离加权法(IDW)插值制图,分为无、轻度、中度、重度和极重度5个危害等级。最终的干旱脆弱性图显示,在研究区南部观察到的中度灾害区域占研究区36%,比在北部和中部观察到的严重和非常严重灾害区(占研究区64%)分布范围更小。

关键词：干旱标准化降雨指数 GIS 灾害地图反距离加权法法尔斯省

Bla.k ra.ish root extra.t a.levia.es sodium va.proa.e-induced liver da.a.e via.inhibiting mitochondria. membra.e potentia. colla.se a.d oxida.ive stress in mice

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Biomedicine 2024年第7期14卷 298-306页

作者： Moha.ma. Ha.i Za.ei Sa.i a.bulut Ma.ya. Za.a.i Elha. Sa.ha.i zahra Lorigooini Hossein a.iniKhoei Soma.e Khosra.i Elha. Bija. Medica. Pla.ts Resea.ch Center Basic Health Sciences InstituteShahrekord University of Medical SciencesShahrekordIran Depa.tment of Liver Tra.spla.t Institute a.d Biosta.istics Inonu University Faculty of Medicine44280MalatyaTurkey Student Resea.ch Committee Shahrekord University of Medical SciencesShahrekordIran Physiology a.d Pha.ma.ology Depa.tment School of MedicineShahrekord University of Medical SciencesShahrekordIran Depa.tment of a.a.omica. Sciences School of MedicineShahrekord University of Medical SciencesShahrekordIran

Objective:To explore the effect of bla.k ra.ish(Ra.ha.us sa.ivus *** niger)root extra.t on liver enzymes,oxida.ive stress,a.d histopa.hologica. a.tera.ions in mice with sodium va.proa.e-induced ***:Thirty-two mice were divided into four groups:the control group received drinking wa.er by ga.a.e,the second group wa. a.ministered with 100 mg/kg of sodium va.proa.e,the third group received 300 mg/kg of bla.k ra.ish root extra.t,a.d the fourth group wa. given both sodium va.proa.e(100 mg/kg)a.d bla.k ra.ish root extra.t(300 mg/kg).a.ter 28 da.s,the mice were eutha.ized,a.d serum levels of a.pa.ta.e a.inotra.sfera.e(a.T),a.a.ine a.inotra.sfera.e(a.T),a.d a.ka.ine phospha.a.e(a.P),a.ong with liver ma.ondia.dehyde(MDa.,rea.tive oxygen species(ROS),mitochondria. pa.a.eters,tumor necrosis fa.tor-a.pha.TNF-α)gene expression,a.d histopa.hologica. cha.ges were ***:Sodium va.proa.e ca.sed hepa.ic da.a.e in mice,cha.a.terized by eleva.ed serum levels of liver enzymes,increa.ed MDa.a.d ROS levels a.d TNF-αgene expression,a. well a. histopa.hologica. *** bla.k ra.ish root extra.t significa.tly a.levia.ed sodium va.proa.e-ca.sed hepa.ic injury by decrea.ing the serum levels of a.T a.d a.T,MDa.ROS,TNF-αgene expression,a. well a. mitochondria. impa.rment,but did not ha.e a.significa.t effect on sodium va.proa.e-induced histopa.hologica. ***:The bla.k ra.ish root extra.t demonstra.es protective effects a.a.nst sodium va.proa.e-induced liver injury,possibly through mitiga.ing oxida.ive stress,mitochondria. impa.rment,a.d infla.ma.ory media.or expression.

关键词： Bla.k ra.ish Ra.ha.us sa.ivus Sodium va.proa.e Hepa.otoxicity Oxida.ive stress a.ti-infla.ma.ion

Isola.ion a.d Cha.a.teriza.ion of Cellulose Na.ofiber(CNF)from Kena.(Hibiscus ca.na.inus)Ba.t through the Chemo-Mecha.ica. Process

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Journa. of Renewa.le Ma.eria.s 2024年第6期12卷 1057-1069页

作者： Rudi Dunga.i Moha.ma. Irfa. Ba.shi Tsa.ita.zahra Ha.ifa.Mustika.Dewi Firda.a.Sya.a.i Melbi Ma.a.dika.Widya.Fa.ria.a.i School of Life Sciences a.d Technology Institut Teknologi BandungBandung40132Indonesia Resea.ch Center for Bioma.s a.d Bioproducts National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Cibinong16911Indonesia

The present work empha.izes the isola.ion of cellulose na.ofiber(CNF)from the kena.(Hibiscus ca.na.inus)ba.t through a.chemo-mecha.ica. *** order to develop high CNF yield with superior properties of CNF for improving compa.ibility in va.ied a.plica.ions this method is *** fiber purifica.ion involved pulping a.d blea.hing trea.ments,wherea. mecha.ica. trea.ment wa. performed by grinding a.d high-pressure *** kra.t pulping a. a.delignifica.ion method followed by blea.hing ha. successfully removed a.most 99%lignin in the fiber with high pulp yield a.d delignifica.ion *** morphology of the fibers wa. cha.a.terized by sca.ning electron microscopy,which showed a.smooth surfa.e,fiber bundles,gel-sha.ed na.ofiber,a.d a. a.era.e size of 94.05 nm with 69%of CNF in 34–100 nm *** chemo-mecha.ica. process exhibited a.more crysta.line na.ure in CNF tha. pulp *** low zeta.potentia. va.ues exhibit the distribution of fibrils a.d colloida. suspension sta.ility without a.y further a.glomera.ion.a.lower concentra.ion of CNF is less sta.le exhibiting the product ***,the chemo-mecha.ica. process for the isola.ion of CNF(Hibiscus ca.na.inus)from kena. involves susta.na.le,low-cost,non-toxic,a.d chea. a.terna.ives tha. other tra.itiona. methods.

关键词： Kena. ba.t fiber kra.t delignifica.ion a.d blea.hing ultra.ine grinder chemo-mecha.ica. properties CNF

Remova. of endocrine disrupting chemica.s from wa.er through uretha.e functiona.iza.ion of microfiltra.ion membra.es via.electron bea. irra.ia.ion

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Frontiers of Environmenta. Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 61-74页

作者： zahra Nia.a.a.i Da.iel Breite Muha.ma. Ya.ir Vla.imir Sedla.ik a.drea.Pra.er Na.ja.Schönherr Bernd a.el Roger Gläser a.nes Schulze Leibniz Institute of Surfa.e Engineering eV.(IOM) Permoserstrasse 1504318 LeipzigGermany Centre of Polymer Systems University InstituteTomas Bata University in ZlinTrida Tomase Bati 567876001 ZlinCzech Republic Institute of Chemica. Technology Leipzig UniversityLinnestrasse 304103 LeipzigGermany

Polyethersulphone(PES)membra.es modified with uretha.e functiona. groups were prepa.ed through a. interfa.ia. rea.tion using electron bea. *** remova. of eight endocrine disrupting chemica.s(EDCs)wa. studied using both pristine a.d functiona.ized PES *** prepa.ed membra.es underwent cha.a.teriza.ion using severa. techniques,including a.tenua.ed tota. reflecta.ce-Fourier tra.sform infra.ed(a.R-FTIR)spectroscopy,sca.ning electron microscopy,conta.t a.gle a.a.ysis,a.d mea.urements of pure wa.er ***,dyna.ic a.sorption experiments were conducted to eva.ua.e the a.sorption mecha.ism of the prepa.ed membra.e towa.d the eight *** uretha.e functiona.ized membra.es were hydrophilic(52°conta.t a.gle)a.d ma.nta.ned a.high permea.e flux(26000 L/h m^(2) ba.)throughout the filtra.ion *** a.sorption results demonstra.ed tha. the introduction of uretha.e functiona. groups on the membra.es significa.tly enha.ced the remova. efficiency of 17β-estra.iol,estriol,bisphenol a.estrone,ethinylestra.iol,a.d *** a.sorption loa.ing of 17β-estra.iol on the functiona.ized PES membra.e wa. 6.7±0.7 mg/m^(2),exhibiting a.5-fold increa.e compa.ed to the unmodified PES *** membra.es were successfully regenera.ed a.d reused for three a.sorption cycles without experiencing a.y loss of a.sorption ca.a.ity.

关键词： Surfa.e functiona.iza.ion Electron bea. irra.ia.ion Microfiltra.ion Endocrine disrupting chemica.s

Correla.ion between critica. thinking a.d emotiona. intelligence:a.na.iona. crosssectiona. study on opera.ing room nursing students in Ira.

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第1期11卷 99-104页

作者： a.min Fereidouni Esma.il Teymoori Ta.ebeh Ba.ma.i Ha.id Reza.Sa.et zahra Ma.eki Mina.Gha.ibi Depa.tment of Opera.ing Room Technology Community Based Psychiatric Care Research CenterSchool of Nursing and MidwiferyShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Depa.tment of Opera.ing Room Technology School of Paramedical SciencesAJA University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Depa.tment of Opera.ing Room School of Allied Medical ScienceFasa University of Medical SciencesFasaIran Clinica. Educa.ion Resea.ch Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Medica. Journa.ism Depa.tment School of Paramedical SciencesShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Depa.tment of Epidemiology Student Research CommitteeShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran

Objective:a.cording to the World Federa.ion of Medica. Educa.ion,critica. thinking should be pa.t of the tra.ning of medica. a.d pa.a.edica. *** ca. improve the qua.ity of ca.e of pa.ients a.ter surgery by ha.ing or a.quiring this skill in hea.th ***,Emotiona. intelligence is introduced a. a. impor ta.t a.d effective fa.tor on the professiona. performa.ce a.d menta. hea.th of hea.thca.e ***,the present study wa. designed a.d implemented to determine the rela.ionship between emotiona. intelligence a.d critica. thinking a.ong opera.ing room nursing students of medica. sciences universities in ***:This cross-sectiona. study wa. done on 420 opera.ing room students in 10 top medica. sciences universities of Ira. in *** sa.pling method in this resea.ch wa. multista.e *** da.a.collection instruments included demogra.hic cha.a.teristics,Rickett's critica. thinking,a.d Bra.berry-Grea.es'emotiona. intelligence *** receiving the ethics code,da.a.collection wa. done for 2 *** da.a.a.a.ysis,descriptive a.d inferentia. a.a.yses including independent t-tests,a.a.ysis of va.ia.ce,a.d Pea.son correla.ion were *** collected da.a.were a.a.yzed by SPSS 18(IBM Corpora.ion,a.monk,New York,United Sta.es).P-va.uea. considered ***:The mea. a.e of the students pa.ticipa.ing in this study wa. 23.02±3.70 yea.s,with women constituting 67.4%of *** results of da.a.a.a.ysis indica.ed tha. the mea. tota. score of critica. thinking a.d emotiona. intelligence wa. 124.10±37.52 a.d 114.12±43.63,respectively.a.direct significa.t correla.ion between critica. thinking a.d emotiona. intelligence(r=0.459,P-va.uea.d a.significa.t rela.ionship between gender a.d emotiona. intelligence(P-va.ue=0.028)were ***:Ba.ed on the present study results,educa.iona. ma.a.ers in the Ministry of Hea.th a.e suggested to consider suita.le educa.iona. progra.s for improving critica. think

关键词： critica. thinking emotiona. intelligence opera.ing room students opera.ing room nurses