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Parameters optimization of electroless deposition of Cu on Cr-coated diamond

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2014年第1期24卷 136-145页

作者： A.R.NIAZI 李树奎王迎春刘金旭呼陟宇 zahid usman 北京理工大学材料学院

Electroless copper plating on diamond particles precoated with 1%Cr was carried out to evaluate the effects of various experimental parameters on coating quality and deposition rate to obtain the optimized reaction parameters. The formulated samples under optimized parameters were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectra and optical microscopy. The best parameters, where uniform and maximum coating thickness was achieved, are etching with 20%NaOH for 30 min, sensitization and activation with SnCl2 and PdCl2 for 5 and 20 min, respectively. The composition of the copper solution bath was 16 g/L CuSO4＆#183;5H2O, 35 mL/L formaldehyde （HCHO）, 23 g/L KNaC4H4O6 at 60 ℃, pH=13 and stirring at （350±15） r/min under ultrasonication.

关键词： electroless copper plating Cr-coated diamond parameter optimization

Impact of temperature on yield and related traits in cotton genotypes

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第3期15卷 678-683页

作者： Kalim Ullah Niamatullah Khan zahid usman Rehmat Ullah Fazal Yazdan Saleem Syed Asif Imran Shah Muhammad Salman Pakistan Central Cotton Committee Cotton Research Station Department of Agricultural Extension Education & Communication The University of Agriculture Oil Seed Programme National Agriculture Research Center

Cotton growth and development is influenced by various uncontrollable environmental conditions. Temperature variations in the field can be created by planting at different dates. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of planting dates and thermal temperatures（growing degree days） on yield of 4 cotton genotypes, viz., CIM-598, CIM-599, CIM-602 and Ali Akbar-703. Plants were subjected to 6 planting dates during 2013 and 2014 in a trial conducted in randomized complete block design with four replications. For boll number, boll weight and seed cotton yield, cotton genotypes exhibited significant differences, CIM-599 produced the highest seed cotton yield of 2 062 kg ha^（–1） on account of maximum boll number and boll weight. The highest seed cotton yield was recorded in planting dates from 15 th April to 1st May whereas early and delayed planting reduced the yield due to less accumulation of heat units. Regression analysis revealed that increase of one unit（15 days） from early to optimum date（15th March to 15 th April） increased yield by 93.58 kg ha^–1. Delay in planting also decreased the seed cotton yield with the same ratio. Thus it is concluded that cotton must be sown from 15 th April to 1st May to have good productivity in this kind of environment.

关键词： Gossypium hirsutum planting dates growing degree days genotypes

Local-Tetra-Patterns for Face Recognition Encoded on Spatial Pyramid Matching

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5039-5058页

作者： Khuram Nawaz Khayam zahid Mehmood Hassan Nazeer Chaudhry Muhammad usman Ashraf usman Tariq Mohammed Nawaf Altouri Khalid Alsubhi Department of Software Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47050Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47050Pakistan Department of Electronics Information and BioengineeringPolitecnico di MilanoMilano20122Italy Department of Computer Science University of Management and TechnologySialkotPakistan College of Computer Engineering and Science Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj16278Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic UniversityRiyadh13318Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Face recognition is a big challenge in the research field with a lot of problems like misalignment,illumination changes,pose variations,occlusion,and *** a single solution to solve all these problems at a time is a challenging *** have put some effort to provide a solution to solving all these issues by introducing a face recognition model based on local tetra patterns and spatial pyramid *** technique is based on a procedure where the input image is passed through an algorithm that extracts local features by using spatial pyramid matching ***,the input image is recognized using a robust kernel representation method using extracted *** qualitative and quantitative analysis of the proposed method is carried on benchmark image *** results showed that the proposed method performs better in terms of standard performance evaluation parameters as compared to state-of-the-art methods on AR,ORL,LFW,and FERET face recognition datasets.

关键词： Face recognition local tetra patterns spatial pyramid matching robust kernel representation max-pooling

Profiling Casualty Severity Levels of Road Accident Using Weighted Majority Voting

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4609-4626页

作者： Saba Awan zahid Mehmood Hassan Nazeer Chaudhry usman Tariq Amjad Rehman Tanzila Saba Muhammad Rashid Department of Software Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47050Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47050Pakistan Department of Electronics Information and BioengineeringPolitecnico di MilanoMilano20122Italy College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia College of Computer and Information Sciences Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21421Saudi Arabia

To determine the individual circumstances that account for a road traffic accident,it is crucial to consider the unplanned connections amongst various factors related to a crash that results in high casualty *** of the road accident data concentrated mainly on categorizing accidents into different types using individually built classification methods which limit the prediction accuracy and fitness of the *** this article,we proposed a multi-model hybrid framework of the weighted majority voting(WMV)scheme with parallel structure,which is designed by integrating individually implemented multinomial logistic regression(MLR)and multilayer perceptron(MLP)classifiers using three different accident datasets i.e.,IRTAD,NCDB,and *** proposed WMV hybrid scheme overtook individual classifiers in terms of modern evaluation measures like ROC,RMSE,Kappa rate,classification accuracy,and performs better than state-of-theart approaches for the prediction of casualty severity ***,the proposed WMV hybrid scheme adds up to accident severity analysis through knowledge representation by revealing the role of different accident-related factors which expand the risk of casualty in a road *** aspects related to casualty severity recognized by the proposed WMV hybrid approach can surely support the traffic enforcement agencies to develop better road safety plans and ultimately save lives.

关键词： Prediction hybrid framework severity class casualty

Enabling Reachability Across Multiple Domains Without Controller Synchronization in SDN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 945-965页

作者： Nauman Khan Rosli Bin Salleh Ihsan Ali zahid Khan Noman Mazhar Roobaea Alroobaea Fahad Almansour usman Ali Department of Computer System and Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversity of MalayaMalaysia Department of Computer Science and IT University of MalakandPakistan Robotics and Internet-of-Things Lab Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Sciences and Arts RassQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia

Software-defined networking(SDN)makes network agile and flexible due to its programmable *** extensive network has multiple domains in SDN for the scalability and performance of the ***,the inter-domain link is also crucial for the stability of the entire network on the data plane *** than one inter-domain connection enhances the scalability of the data plane ***,it faces a reachability problem with the principal root,which causes forwarding loops and packet drops in the network,thereby degrading network *** proposed solution is a multiple controller architecture;however,this approach increases the complexity and affects network ***,in this study,we propose a framework that avoids forwarding loops and packet drops without the synchronization of multiple-domain controllers in the network using an avoid loop with test packet ***,we collect the link status for improved routing and load balancing for the upcoming flow across inter-domain links to prevent congestion and increase throughput in real *** proposed methodology can significantly reduce the controller workload against multiple controller architecture,minimize flow setup latency,and improve throughput.

关键词： Multiple domain packet drop forwarding loop load balancing SDN multiple controller

Image Authenticity Detection Using DWT and Circular Block-Based LTrP Features

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 1927-1944页

作者： Marriam Nawaz zahid Mehmood Tahira Nazir Momina Masood usman Tariq Asmaa Mahdi Munshi Awais Mehmood Muhammad Rashid Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47050Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47050Pakistan College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Engineering University of JeddahJeddah21577Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah21421Saudi Arabia

Copy-move forgery is the most common type of digital image manipulation,in which the content from the same image is used to forge *** manipulations are performed to hide the desired ***,forgery detection methods are required to identify forged *** have introduced a novel method for features computation by employing a circular block-based method through local tetra pattern(LTrP)features to detect the single and multiple copy-move attacks from the *** proposed method is applied over the circular blocks to efficiently and effectively deal with the post-processing *** also uses discrete wavelet transform(DWT)for dimension *** obtained approximate image is distributed into circular blocks on which the LTrP algorithm is employed to calculate the feature vector as the LTrP provides detailed information about the image content by utilizing the direction-based relation of central pixel to its ***,Jeffreys and Matusita distance is used for similarity *** the evaluation of the results,three datasets are used,namely MICC-F220,MICC-F2000,and *** the qualitative and quantitative analysis shows that the proposed method exhibits state-of-the-art performance under the presence of post-processing operations and can accurately locate single and multiple copy-move forgery attacks on the images.

关键词： Copy-move forgery discrete wavelet transform LTrP features image forensic circular blocks

Multi Criteria Decision Making for Evaluation and Ranking of Cancer Information

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 4469-4481页

作者： Shahid Mahmood Muhammad Amin Mubashir Baig Mirza Salem Abu-Ghumsan Muhammad Akram zahid Mahmood Janjua Arslan Shahid usman Shahid College of Dentistry Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz UniversityAlkharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Avionics Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan University of Engineering&Technology Lahore56000Pakistan Systems International Lahore56000Pakistan Arif Memorial Hospital Lahore56000Pakistan University of Central Punjab Lahore56000Pakistan

Cancer is a disease that is rapidly expanding in prevalence all over the *** cells canmetastasize,or spread,across the body and impact several different cell ***,the incidence rates of several subtypes of cancer have been on the rise in *** countermeasures for the cancer disease can be taken by determining the specific expansion rate of each *** rank the various forms of cancer’s rate of progression,we used some of the available *** studies are available in the literature which show the growth rate of cancer by different *** accuracy of the scheme in determining the highest growth rate may vary due to the variation in the dependent *** the context of this research,the Fuzzy triangular technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS),is utilized to rank the various categorizations of cancer with the help of four groups of medical professionals acting in the capacity of *** number of decision-makers may variate according to the required accuracy of *** findings of the three-dimensional Fuzzy TOPSIS analysis categorize each variety of cancer according to the rate at which it spreads over *** results along with visual representation are presented to examine the efficiency of our proposed work.

关键词： Cancer fuzzy set TOPSIS triangular fuzzy number

Fish as Bioindicator: Ecological Risk Assessment of Insecticide to Aquatic Organism Particularly <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i>

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2021年第2期9卷 42-54页

作者： Naqash Khan Aamir Sultan Amir Ali Sahibzada Muhammad Haseeb Jan Waqar Khan Ihtisham Ur Rahman Hazrat usman Suleman zahid Khan Ahsan Khan Department of Zoology University of Swabi Anbar Swabi Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Department of Zoology University of Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

Repeatedly deposition of anthropogenic chemicals such as chlorpyrifos led to the risk of its associated unwanted toxicity to the non-targeted organisms. The present project was designed to assess the toxicity of chlorpyrifos, an organophosphorus insecticide, at different dose level and duration of exposure to elucidate its cellular and nuclear anomalies in erythrocytes and histopathological effect on brain and liver tissues of the fresh water fish (Ctenopharyngodon idella). The chlorpyrifos was used at 0.01 and 0.015 μL/L for a duration of 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 days respectively. Alteration in functional markers such as cellular anomalies associated with exposed dosage was reported as swollen cells, swollen or enlarged cells, and hemolyzed cells followed by nuclear abnormalities stated as micronucleus, deformed nucleus and nuclear shift. The result indicated alterations observed in brain and liver tissues were categorized as necrosis, vacuolization, degeneration of neurons and hepatic necrosis, hepatolysis and hepatic vacuolization that were further scored on the basis of severity from 0 (normal) to 3 (severe). These effects significantly increased with the increase in dose level of chlorpyrifos and duration of exposure (p < 0.05). The present findings contributed that extended exposure of such chemicals to the aquatic ecosystems led to behavioral and histopathological alterations that may result in loss of normal functioning of the organs.

关键词： Histopathological Toxicological Cellular Abnormalities Nuclear Abnormalities Organophosphorus Chlorpyrifos

Environmental Risk of Atrazine (Herbicide) to Brain, Gills and Liver Tissues of Fish <i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i>(Valenciennes, 1844)

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2021年第2期9卷 1-16页

作者： Waqar Ahmad Aamir Sultan Sahibzada Muhammad Haseeb Jan Aamir Ali Ihtisham Ur Rahman Hazrat usman Ahmad Sher Naqash Khan Suleman zahid Khan Ahsan Khan Department of Zoology University of Swabi Anbar Swabi Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan Department of Zoology University of Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

The current study investigates the toxic effects of acute dose of an endocrine disruptor atrazine on Grass carp (Ctenepharyngodon idella) using histopathological changes as biomarkers. Histopathology is promising field for research in aquatic toxicology, in this manner vital organs;brain, gills, and liver tissues were inspected histological after exposing to sublethal groupings of atrazine 0.025 and 0.03 μl/L for 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 days individually with equal untreated control group. Against various doses, rapid movements, gulping of air and jumping of fish to scat from toxic medium were noticed. Various severe (+++) morphological modifications in tissue were documented in comparison with control group comprised of degenerated neurons, vacuolization, inflammatory cells infiltration and neural necrosis in brain tissue. The most well-known gills tissue alteration at all concentrations of atrazine was epithelial hyperplasia, desquamation, epithelial lifting and smaller aneurism while hepatic injuries were described by overcast expanding of hepatocytes esteemed as cloudy swelling of hepatocytes followed by karyolysis, karyohexis and dilation of sinusoids which shows that atrazine introduction upgraded the toxicosis impacts with the increase concentration, influenced the strength of the fish, inferable from histological inconsistencies.

关键词： Histopathological Toxicological Brain Gills Liver