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State of Knowledge on the Metabolic Syndrome and nASH in the Ivorian Population: Case of People Attending the Diabetology Endocrinology Service of the University Hospital Center (CHU) of Yopougon (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)

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Food and nutrition Sciences 2023年第7期14卷 657-669页

作者： Aboubacar Diaby Kollet Yao Aimé Sylvère zahe.Alassane Meïté Mory Traoré Jacko Rhedoor Abodo Séraphin Kati-Coulibaly Laboratory of Biology and Health: Biosciences Training and Research Unit Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny University of Abidjan Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes University Hospital Center (CHU) of Yopougon Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire

non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis (nASH), characterized by an excessive accumulation of lipids in the liver, is strongly associated with Metabolic Syndrome, which groups together a constellation of cardiovascular risk factors that make it an emerging public health problem on a global scale. The objective of this study was to review the state of knowledge on Metabolic Syndrome and nASH in the Ivorian population. It was a retrospective study conducted over a period of 2 months at the Diabetes Endocrinology Department of the University Hospital Centre (CHU) of Yopougon. It included all patients of any age and sex who were hospitalized or received consultation. The criteria of the Metabolic Syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) were used to define and calculate the prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome. Our study found a prevalence of 18.66% of Metabolic Syndrome according to the IDF criteria and a prevalence of 3.33% of nASH in a population of 150 patients hospitalized or received in consultation. There was a predominance of women and older subjects, so the current level of knowledge about Metabolic Syndrome and nASH was low in our study population with only 12%. Indeed, patients over 50 years of age were at higher risk of developing Metabolic Syndrome and nASH. Apart from hyperglycemia, abdominal obesity and arterial hypertension were the most common criteria. Finally, age and body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with the presence of metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nASH). However, the awareness of the population, the respect of food hygiene and the implementation of recommended strategies are essential elements in the eradication of these different pathologies.

关键词： Metabolic Syndrome nASH Body Mass Index (BMI)

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分级界限低于10微米的湿式分级

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国外金属矿选矿 1981年第2期 18-21+57页

作者： Peter Scheffler Peter zahe.邱前飞

细粒物料的湿式分级一般都采用水力旋流器,因为这种设备对于10微米以上粒度的分级在技术上和经济上可获得满意的结果。其特点是:结构简单、生产能力高。然而对分级界限低于10微米以下的粒度则不再有效了。作为一个可供采用的解决办法,... 详细信息

细粒物料的湿式分级一般都采用水力旋流器,因为这种设备对于10微米以上粒度的分级在技术上和经济上可获得满意的结果。其特点是:结构简单、生产能力高。然而对分级界限低于10微米以下的粒度则不再有效了。作为一个可供采用的解决办法,采用筒型离心机是最适宜的。每当对于下一步精确的分选操作,要求矿物严格分级时,尤其两者同时

关键词：湿式分级筒型离心机分离设备分级界限粒度分布

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Patterns of Acute Kidney Injury in a Medical Emergency Department in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Open Journal of nephrology 2022年第3期12卷 267-275页

作者： Weu Mélanie Tia Mélanie Anastasie Wognin Christ zahe.Reine Marie Koffi nathanael Mey Kehi Jonathan Kpan Abdul Yannick Gonan Ouattara Bourhaima Department of Internal Medicine University Teaching Hospital of Bouaké University Alassane Ouattara of C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Bouaké C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common in community and a serious outcome in hospital setting. Despite the progress of dialytic and non-dialytic therapeutic means, its mortality remains high. Our objective was to contribute to a better knowledge of how AKI managed in an emergency medical ward in an African country located in the southern part of the Sahara. Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study from January 1 to December 31, 2019, conducted at the emergency department of the University Teaching Hospital of Bouake, on cases of AKI. Results: During the study period, we collected 221 cases of AKI out of a total of 1778 files giving a prevalence of 12.4%. The mean age was 54 ± 19 years. A male predominance with a sex ratio of 1.4 was observed. The main past histories were hypertension in 40.4%, cardiac disease in 16.9%, and diabetes in 14.3%. The patients in were classified in 63.8% of cases as stage I, in 22.1% as stage II and in 14.1% as stage III according to the AKIn criteria. AKI was functional in 93.2% of cases. Hemodialysis was indicated in 15 (6.8%) patients, but only 3 (1.4%) underwent it. The mortality rate was 45.2%. Factors associated with mortality were: creatinine level greater than or equal to 30 mg/l, sepsis and impaired vigilance. Conclusion: Acute renal failure was frequent in subjects under 60 years old. Its mechanism of occurrence is functional and therefore it can be prevented by vascular filling. The majority of patients were seen at AKIn Stage I. The outcome was favorable in more than one third of the cases and the mortality rate remains high.

关键词： AKI African Setting High Mortality

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Food and nutrition Sciences（食品与营养科学） 2023年第7期

作者： Aboubacar Diaby Kollet Yao Aimé Sylvère zahe.AlassaneMeïté Mory Traoré Jacko Rhedoor Abodo Séraphin Kati-Coulibaly

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Patterns of Acute Kidney Injury in a Medical Emergency Department in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Open Journal of nephrology（肾脏病） 2022年第3期

作者： weu mélanie tia mélanie anastasie wognin christ zahe.reine marie koffi nathanael mey kehi jonathan kpan abdul yannick gonan ouattara bourhaima

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