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Epidemiological Aspects of Diabetic Retinopathy at the Center of the Application of the Diploma of Specialised Studies in Ophthalmology (Cadeso)/Donka-Conakry

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2022年第3期12卷 533-546页

作者： Sonassa Diané Ibrahima Fofana Thierno Madiou Bah Moussa Diawara zackary adamou touré Oscar Adebayo Tonouheoua Tamba Mina Millimouno Sévérin Boni Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea Maferinya National Rural Health Training and Researcher Center Forecariah Guinea CHU of Cocody Cocody Abidjan

Purpose: The authors analyzed the epidemiological and clinical aspects of diabetic retinopathy at the Center for the Application of the Specialized Studies Diploma in Ophthalmology, Gamal Abdel Nasser University (CHU/ Donka) Conakry. Diabetic retinopathy (eye damage: eye and retina) is a serious complication of diabetes that affects 50% of type 2 diabetic patients. The eyes are particularly sensitive to damage to a small vessel. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the retinal localization of diabetic micro angiopathy resulting in impaired blood flow in the affected territories, the consequences of which will determine the clinical manifestations of the disease. DR is the leading cause of vision loss in adults of working age. Patients and Methods: This is a longitudinal prospective study carried out at CADES/O concerning 198 diabetic patients. The selection criteria were that the media be transparent and the fundus accessible over a period of six months from February to July 2018. Results: A total of 73 patients (37%) presented with diabetic retinopathy with an average age of 49.5 +/−9 years. The sex ratio (M/F) was 0.6 with a female predominance of 59%. Liberal profession patients were the most numerous 47.5%. Type 2 diabetes was the most common (85.86%). Diabetes fundus assessment was the most common reason for consultation (52%). Arterial hypertension was the most incriminated risk factor (45.45%) followed by the poor balance of diabetes (40.90%), and the age of diabetes (28.28%). 9.5% had diabetic retinopathy complicated by rubella iris, neovascular glaucoma and retinal detachment. Conclusion: Diabetic retinopathy is a common condition for which early detection and regular monitoring must be the rule to prevent, slow down or avoids irreversible blindness if possible, induced by this pathology by a good balance of diabetes and good control of associated risk factors.

关键词： Diabetic Retinopathy Epidemiology Center for the Application of the Specialized Studies Diploma in Ophthalmology (CADES/O)

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Sensitivity of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Efficiency to Weather and Dust over West Africa: Comparative Experimental Study between Niamey (Niger) and Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

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Computational Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering 2016年第4期5卷 123-147页

作者： Alima Dajuma Saleye Yahaya Siaka touré Arona Diedhiou Rabani adamou Abdourahamane Konaré Mariama Sido Michel Golba WASCAL MRP Climate Change and Energy Université Abdou Moumouni Niamey Niger Centre National d’Energie Solaire CNES Niamey Niger Laboratoire d’Energie Solaire Université Félix Houphouet Boigny Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire LTHE-IRD Université Grenoble-Alpes Grenoble France Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Abdou Moumouni Niamey Niger Centre d’Excellence Africain en Changement Climatique Biodiversité et Agriculture Durable (CCBAD) Université Félix Houphouet Boigny Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire Energy and Semiconductor Research Laboratory Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany

Energy demand is increasing while we are facing a depletion of fossils fuels, the main source of energy production in the world. These last years, photovoltaic (PV) system technologies are growing rapidly among alternative sources of energy to contribute to mitigation of climate change. However, PV system efficiency researches operating under West African weather conditions are nascent. The first objective of this study is to investigate the sensitivity of common monocrystalline PV efficiency to local meteorological parameters (temperature, humidity, solar radiation) in two contrasted cities over West Africa: Niamey (Niger) in a Sahelian arid area and Abidjan (Cote d’Ivoire) in atropical humid area. The second objective is to quantify the effect of dust accumulation on PV efficiency in Niamey (Niger). The preliminary results show that PV efficiency is more sensitive to high temperature change especially under Niamey climate conditions (warmer than Abidjan) where high ambient temperatures above 33°C lead to an important decrease of PV efficiency. Increase of relative humidity induces a decrease of PV efficiency in both areas (Niamey and Abidjan). A power loss up to 12.46% is observed in Niamey after 21 days of dust accumulation.

关键词： Solar Energy PV Efficiency Temperature Dust Humidity Niamey Abidjan

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