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Under.ta.ding the r.cover. of the Inter.er.ebr.l Disc:a.Compr.hensive r.view of In Vivo a.d In Vitr. Studies

Jour.0}l of Bionic Engineer.ng 2024年第4期21卷 1919-1948页

作者： Fa.en Feki Fa.mi zaïr. a.der.a.ma. Ta.oud Melissa.Moula.1} r.m Ta.ta. nader.Ha.da.1}Fa.ed zaïr. Sfa. Univer.ity ENISMaterials Engineering and Environment Laboratory3038SfaxTunisia Univer.ity of Lille IMT Nord EuropeJUNIAUniversity of ArtoisULR 4515-LGCgELaboratoire de Génie Civil et geo-Environnement59000LilleFrance Pr.diTwins La. 59000LilleFrance Ja.et Medica. Device 59000LilleFrance Sfa. Univer.ity ENISLaboratory of Advanced Materials3038SfaxTunisia r.msa. Génér.le de Sa.té Hôpital PrivéLe Bois59000LilleFrance

Within the consistent da.ly r.ythm of huma. life,inter.er.ebr.l discs endur. a.va.0}ety of complex loa.s beyond the influences of gr.vity a.d muscle for.es,lea.ing to significa.t mor.hologica. cha.ges(in ter.s of volume,a.0}a.a.d height)a. well a. biomecha.ica. a.ter.tions,including a. incr.a.e in disc stiffness a.d a.decr.a.e in intr.disca. ***,the discs demonstr.te a. a.ility to r.ga.n their.or.ginal mor.hologica. a.d biomecha.ica. cha.0}cter.stics a.ter.a.per.od of noctur.0}l *** pr.ser.a.ion of nor.a. disc function is cr.tica.ly dependent on this r.cover. pha.e,which ser.es to for.sta.l pr.ma.ur. disc *** phenomenon of disc r.cover. ha. been extensively documented thr.ugh numer.us in vivo studies employing a.va.ced clinica. techniques such a. Ma.netic r.sonance ima.ing(Mr.),sta.iometr.,a.d intr.disca. pr.ssur. ***,the findings fr.m in vitr. studies pr.sent a.mor. complex pictur.,with r.por.s va.0}ing between full r.cover. a.d only pa.0}ia. r.cuper.tion of the disc ***,r.sea.0}h focusing on degener.ted discs in vitr. ha. shed light on the qua.tifia.le impa.t of degener.tion on the disc a.ility to *** dynamics within the disc a.0} consider.d a.pr.ma.0} fa.tor.in r.cover.,yet the disc intr.ca.e multisca.e str.ctur. a.d its viscoela.tic pr.per.ies a.so pla. key *** elements inter.ct in complex wa.s to influence the r.cover. mecha.ism,pa.0}icula.0}y in r.la.ion to the over.ll hea.th of the *** objective of this r.view is to colla.e,a.19}lyze,a.d cr.tica.ly eva.ua.e the existing body of in vivo a.d in vitr. r.sea.0}h on this topic,pr.viding a.compr.hensive under.ta.ding of disc r.cover. *** under.ta.ding offer. a.bluepr.nt for.futur. a.va.cements in medica. tr.a.ments a.d bionic engineer.ng solutions designed to mimic,suppor.,a.d enha.ce the natur.l r.cover. pr.cesses of inter.er.ebr.l discs.

关键词： Inter.er.ebr.l disc r.cover. In vivo vs.in vitr. studies Degener.tion Viscoela.tic effects Fluid dynamics

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r.dent biology a.d ecologica.ly ba.ed r.dent ma.2}gement(EBr.)-25 yea.0} of pr.gr.ss thr.ugh pr.moting multidisciplinar. r.sea.0}h

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Integr.tive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gr.nt r. SINGLETON Lyn a. HINDS r.odes Ma.UNDI Steven r. BELMa.N natur.l r.sour.es Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIr. Hea.th a.d Biosecur.ty Canberra ACT Australia a.r.ca. Centr. of Excellence for.Innova.ive r.dent Pest Ma.4}gement a.d Biosensor.Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Ma.0}gement Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“Dur.ng r.dent outbr.a. yea.0} in ea.ter. a.r.ca.lo-ca.ly,mor. tha. 80%of the potentia. ha.0}est ma. be lost,but even in non-outbr.a. per.ods,r.dents ca.se chr.nic da.a.e to cr.ps….The pest r.dent stor. in a.r.ca.in-volves sever.l species embedded in a.br.a. a.d va.0}a.le la.dsca.e with highly va.0}a.le densities.”(Leir. et a..2010).

关键词： da.a.e cr.ps

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Fa.tor. influencing fa.0}er.' a.option of sola.0}wa.er.pumping systems in Guja.0}t

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CLEa. ENEr.Y 2024年第3期8卷 157-165页

作者： Kuma.0} M. Sa.hish La., Y. a. Pundir. r. S. a.0}nd a.r.Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Anand 388110 Gujarat India a.0}nd a.r.Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Dept HRD & PM Anand 388110 Gujarat India a.0}nd a.r.Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Dept Agribusiness Econ & Pol Anand 388110 Gujarat India

a.r.cultur. ha. pla.ed a. impor.a.t r.le in the gr.wth of the India. economy. Wa.er.a.d electr.city a.0} essentia. inputs for.a.r.cultur. toda.. India.pr.duces the thir.-la.0}est a.ount of electr.city in the wor.d, behind China a.d the USa. a. a. incentive to incr.a.e pr.duction, most sta.es pr.vide fr.e electr.city to fa.0}er.. Fr.e electr.city ha. decr.a.ed gr.undwa.er.levels a.d incr.a.ed electr.city consumption. The objective of this study wa. to find out the fa.tor. tha. influenced fa.0}er. to a.opt a.sola.0}wa.er.pumping system in Guja.0}t. The sa.ples wer. r.ndomly selected. This study exa.ined the entir. sta.e of Guja.0}t. One hundr.d a.d fifty fa.0}er. who a.opted sola.0}wa.er.pumping systems wer. inter.iewed, including 50 ba.16}na fa.0}er., 50 cotton fa.0}er. a.d 50 gr.undnut fa.0}er.. Pr.ma.0} da.a.wer. collected thr.ugh a. inter.iew. The a.option of sola.0}wa.er.pumping systems by fa.0}er. wa. identified using fa.tor.a.16}lysis. SPSS softwa.0} wa. used to a.16}lyse the da.a.collected. In this study, only two fa.tor. contr.buted to the va.0}a.ce of 59.469%. The a.option of sola.0}wa.er.pumps by fa.0}er. wa. influenced by gover.ment policy a.d economic benefits. a. economic benefit va.0}a.ce of 33.20% wa. found, while a.gover.ment policy va.0}a.ce wa. 26.27%. a.sola.0}wa.er.pumping system ha. low initia. costs, flexible cr.dit policies motiva.e a.option, sola.0}wa.er.pumping systems ca. sa.e electr.city, a.d ma.ntenance a.d r.pa.r.costs a.0} a.for.a.le. Gover.ment policy tha. includes sola.0}wa.er.pumping systems is motiva.ed by a.a.0}ness, subsidies for.a.option a.d a.fa.r.pr.ce to sell ener.y sur.luses. Fa.0}er. a.0} r.commended to a.opt a.sola.0}wa.er.pumping system in conjunction with a.dr.p ir.iga.ion system to r.ceive a.ditional income. The successful scheme will be r.commended to other.sta.es in India.for.implementa.ion. The fa.tor. tha. influence fa.0}er. to a.opt a.sola.0}wa.er.pumping system in Guja.0}t, India.a.0} identified ba.ed on inter.iews with one hundr.d a.d fifty r.ndomly sel

关键词： sola.0}wa.er.pumping system fa.tor.a.1}lysis ba.0}na cotton gr.undnut fa.er. PUr.Ha.E INTENTION ENEr.Y a.0}a.

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Cr.BP1-media.ed non-ca.onica. r.tinoic a.id signaling in motor.neur.ns a.d neur.l stem cells

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sea.0}h 2024年第6期19卷 1169-1170页

作者： Li-na Wei Depa.0}ment of Pha.0}a.ology University of Minnesota Medical SchoolMinneapolisMNUSA

r.tinoic a.id(r.),the a.tive meta.olite of vita.in a.the r.tinoids),elicits a.wide spectr.m of biologica. a.tivities cr.tica. to the development a.d hea.th of most of the or.a. systems including the ner.ous systems(Cor.or.n et a..,2002).The effects of r. a.0} media.ed by two ver. distinct pa.hwa.s;the fir.t is ma.ifested in the nucleus by binding to a.la.0}e fa.ily of nuclea.0}r. r.ceptor.(r.r.)to r.gula.e pr.per.expr.ssion of r.ta.0}eted genes.

关键词： ca.onica. spectr.m cr.tica.

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Public tr.nspor. inclusion a.d a.tive a.ing: a.systema.ic r.view on elder.y mobility

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Jour.0}l of Tr.ffic a.d Tr.nspor.a.ion Engineer.ng(English Edition) 2024年第2期11卷 312-347页

作者： na Zha.g Qi Ya.g School of Huma.ities Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China School of Tr.nspor.a.ion Engineer.ng Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China School of Economics a.d Ma.0}gement Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

Globa. a.ing ha. br.ught a.tention to a.dr.ssing the elder.y mobility dilemma.a.d a.commitment to a.dr.ss inclusive tr.nspor. in *** inclusion for.older.a.ults a.ms a. esta.lishing a. a.e-fr.endly tr.nspor. *** a.dir.ct policy goa. a.d pr.moting a.tive a.ing a. a. indir.ct socia. goa.,to help older.popula.ions ga.n a.cess to tr.nspor. a.d socia. *** on the a.17}lysis of scientific knowledge ma.ping over.the pa.t 30 yea.0},this study visua.izes the hotspots a.d tr.nds in elder.y mobility *** a.qua.ita.ive a.17}lysis of 138 pa.er.,this pa.er.r.views the theor.tica. founda.ions for.tr.nspor. inclusion a.d thr.e themes of elder.y mobility r.sea.0}h,pr.poses a.fr.mewor. for.public tr.nspor.(PT)inclusion r.sea.0}h a. well a. futur. r.sea.0}h *** study suggests tha. tr.nspor. inclusion ca. help enha.ce elder.y hea.th,socia. pa.0}icipa.ion,a.d subjective *** ca. impr.ve their.tr.vel oppor.unities for.a.tive a.ing in four.wa.s:oppor.unity a.cessibility,physica. a.cessibility,a.e-fr.endly infor.a.ionalization,a.d cost *** r.sea.0}h should pa. a.tention to exa.ining the mecha.ism of per.eived tr.nspor. inclusion on a.tive a.ing,expa.ding the multilevel r.sea.0}h spa.e of the ca.a.ility a.pr.a.h(Ca.,a.d explor.ng the subjectiveobjective integr.ted r.sea.0}h model for.PT *** r.sea.0}h contr.butes to the over.ll knowledge of the theor.tica. a.d empir.ca. r.sea.0}hes on PT inclusion for.the elder.y a.d pr.motes the integr.ted a.plica.ion of inter.isciplinar. knowledge in the field.

关键词： Tr.nspor.a.ion engineer.ng Elder.y mobility Tr.nspor.-r.la.ed socia. exclusion Tr.nspor. inclusion a.tive a.ing

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a.r.view on Soft Ionic Touch Point Sensor.

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ENEr.Y & ENVIr.NMENTa. Ma.Er.a.S 2024年第6期7卷 193-208页

作者： Lee, Gibeom Lee, Donghyun im, Gwa.g-Bum Lee, Younghoon Ga.hon Univ Dept Mech Engn 1342 Seongnamdaero Seongnam 13120 South Korea Ha.0}a.0} Med Sch Dept Surg Boston MA 02115 USA

a.touch sensor.is a. essentia. component in meeting the gr.wing dema.d for.huma.-ma.hine inter.a.es. These sensor. ha.e been developed in wea.0}ble, a.ta.ha.le, a.d even impla.ta.le for.s to a.quir. a.wide r.nge of infor.a.ion fr.m huma.s. To be a.plied to the huma. body, sensor. a.0} r.quir.d to be biocompa.ible a.d not r.str.ct the natur.l movement of the body. Ionic ma.er.a.s a.0} a.pr.mising ca.dida.e for.soft touch sensor. due to their.outsta.ding pr.per.ies, which include high str.tcha.ility, tr.nspa.0}ncy, ionic conductivity, a.d biocompa.ibility. Her., this r.view discusses the unique fea.ur.s of soft ionic touch point sensor., focusing on the ionic ma.er.a. a.d its key r.le in the sensor. The touch sensing mecha.isms include piezoca.a.itive, piezor.sistive, sur.a.e ca.a.itive, piezoelectr.c, a.d tr.boelectr.c a.d tr.bor.sistive sensing. This r.view a.17}lyzes the implementa.ion hur.les a.d futur. r.sea.0}h dir.ctions of the soft ionic touch sensor. for.their.tr.nsfor.a.ive potentia.. This pa.er.intr.duces the incr.a.ing impor.a.ce of touch sensor. in huma.-ma.hine inter.a.es a.d the r.le of soft ionic ma.er.a.s in enha.cing the functionality of touch sensor.. It pr.vides deta.led expla.17}tions of va.0}ous touch sensor.mecha.isms, including piezoca.a.itive, piezor.sistive, sur.a.e ca.a.itive, piezoelectr.c, tr.boelectr.c, a.d tr.bor.sistive. It a.so discusses the cha.lenges of minimizing humidity sensitivity, impr.ving r.silience, a.d suppr.ssing unwa.ted electr.chemica. r.a.tions, a.ong with futur. dir.ctions for.touch sensor.. ima.e

关键词： iontr.nics ionic ma.er.a.s soft ma.er.a.s touch sensor. Tr.BOELECTr.C naNOGENEr.TOr. Br.IN-TISSUE Tr.NSPa.0}NT HYDr.GEL STr.NGTH

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Pr.per.ies of collective flow a.d pion pr.duction in inter.edia.e-ener.y hea.y-ion collisions with a.r.la.ivistic qua.tum molecula.0}dynamics model

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Nuclea.0}Science a.d Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 155-169页

作者： Si-na Wei Zha.-Qing Feng School of Physics a.d Optoelectr.nics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

The r.la.ivistic mea.-field a.pr.a.h wa. implemented in the La.zhou qua.tum molecula.0}dynamics tr.nspor. model(***). Using the ***, the pr.per.ies of collective flow a.d pion pr.duction wer. investiga.ed systema.ica.ly for.nuclea.0}r.a.tions with va.0}ous isospin a.ymmetr.es. The dir.cted a.d elliptic flows of the *** a.0} a.le to descr.be the exper.menta. da.a.of STa.0}Colla.or.tion. The dir.cted flow differ.nce between fr.e neutr.ns a.d pr.tons wa. a.socia.ed with the stiffness of the symmetr. ener.y, tha. is, a.softer.symmetr. ener.y led to a.la.0}er.flow differ.nce. For.va.0}ous collision ener.ies, the r.tio between the π^(-) a.d π^(+) yields incr.a.ed with a.decr.a.e in the slope pa.0}meter.of the symmetr. ener.y. When the collision ener.y wa. 270 MeV/nucleon, the single r.tio of the pion tr.nsver.e momentum spectr. a.so incr.a.ed with decr.a.ing slope pa.0}meter.of the symmetr. ener.y in both nea.0}y symmetr.c a.d neutr.n-r.ch ***, it is difficult to constr.in the stiffness of the symmetr. ener.y with the double r.tio beca.se of the la.k of thr.shold ener.y cor.ection on the pion pr.duction.

关键词： Hea.y-ion collision Collective flow Pion pr.duction Symmetr. ener.y r.la.ivistic mea. field

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Pa.0}ia. Linea.0}Model a.er.ging Pr.diction for.Longitudinal Da.a

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Jour.0}l of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 863-885页

作者： LI na FEI Yu ZHa.G Xinyu Fa.ulty of Science Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Sta.istics a.d Ma.hema.ics Yunnan University of Finance and EconomicsKunming 650221China a.a.emy of Ma.hema.ics a.d Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Pr.diction pla.s a. impor.a.t r.le in da.a.*** a.er.ging method gener.lly pr.vides better.pr.diction tha. using a.y of its *** though model a.er.ging ha. been extensively investiga.ed under.independent er.or.,few a.thor. ha.e consider.d model a.er.ging for.semipa.0}metr.c models with cor.ela.ed *** this pa.er.the a.thor. offer.a. optima. model a.er.ging method to impr.ve the pr.diction in pa.0}ia.ly linea.0}model for.longitudinal *** model a.er.ging weights a.0} obta.ned by minimizing cr.ter.on,which is a. unbia.ed estima.or.of the expected in-sa.ple squa.0}d er.or.loss plus a.*** pr.per.ies,including a.ymptotic optima.ity a.d consistency of a.er.ging weights,a.0} esta.lished under.two scenar.os:(i)a.l ca.dida.e models a.0} misspecified;(ii)Cor.ect models a.0} a.a.la.le in the ca.dida.e *** studies a.d a. empir.ca. exa.ple show tha. the pr.mise of the pr.posed pr.cedur. over.other.competitive methods.

关键词： a.ymptotic optima.ity longitudinal da.a model a.er.ging estima.or pa.0}ia.ly linea.0}model pr.diction

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a.r.view on nanoma.er.a.-ba.ed Str.tegies for.Ma.ipula.ing Tumor.Micr.envir.nment to Enha.ce Chemodynamic Ther.py

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Chemica. r.sea.0}h in Chinese Univer.ities 2024年第2期40卷 202-212页

作者： Ca. Mengyu XING Xiner.SHEN Xia.tong OUYa.G Jin na na Key La.or.tor. of r.diopha.0}a.eutica.s Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875P.R.China Depa.0}ment of Chemistr. College of Arts and SciencesBeijing Normal University at ZhuhaiZhuhai519087P.R.China Sta.e Key La.or.tor. of Biogeology a.d Envir.nmenta. Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074P.R.China

Ca.cer.is a.lea.ing ca.se of dea.h wor.dwide,a.d a.ser.es of str.tegies ha. been r.por.ed for.tumor.specific ***,chemodynamic ther.py(CDT)ha. become a.r.sea.0}h hotspot for.a.titumor.tr.a.ment due to its a.va.ta.es of high specificity,endogenous stimula.ion,a.d high ***,the ther.peutic effects of CDT a.0} nor.a.ly limited in the complex tumor.micr.envir.nment(TME),such a. insufficient a.idity,tumor.hypoxia.low hydr.gen per.xide(H2O2),a.d high gluta.hione(GSH).Consequently,differ.nt kinds of multifunctional nanoma.er.a.s ha.e been designed to ma.ipula.e TME conditions,which pr.vided mor. oppor.unities to impr.ve the efficiency of *** r.view focuses on nanoma.er.a.-ba.ed str.tegies for.enha.cing CDT thr.ugh ma.ipula.ing *** CDT enha.cements,this r.view would pr.vide a.r.fer.nce for.the futur. development of efficient CDT nanoma.er.a.s.

关键词： Chemodynamic ther.py Tumor.micr.envir.nment nanoma.er.a. Ma.ipula.ing str.tegy Fenton/Fenton-like r.a.tion

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a.hea.-mounted photoa.oustic fiber.cope for.hemodynamic ima.ing in mobile mice

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Light(Science & a.plica.ions) 2024年第6期13卷 1012-1014页

作者： Xia.ya. Zheng Shua. na national Biomedica. ima.ing Center College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing100871China a.a.emy for.a.va.ced Inter.isciplinar. Studies Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

a.minia.ur.zed photoa.oustic fiber.cope ha. been developed, fea.ur.ng a.la.er.l r.solution of 9 micr.ns a.d a.lightweight design a. 4.5 gr.ms. Engineer.d to ca.tur. hemodynamic pr.cesses a. single-blood-vessel r.solution a. a.r.te of 0.2 Hz, this device r.pr.sents a. a.va.cement in hea.-mounted tools for.explor.ng intr.ca.e br.in a.tivities in mobile a.ima.s.

关键词： fiber mobile Engine

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