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Reduction Behaviors of Pellets Under Different Reducing Potentials

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2013年第12期20卷 12-18页

作者： zuo xiao-jian WANG Jing-song AN Xiu-wei SHE Xue-feng XUE Qing-guo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing

Owing to the change of gas composition in top gas recycling-oxygen blast furnaces compared with tradi- tional blast furnace, many attentions are attracted to the research on iron oxide reduction again. In order to study the influence of H2 and CO on the reduction behavior of pellets, experiments were conducted with H2-N2, CO N2 or H2-CO gas mixtures at 1 173 K by measuring the mass loss, respectively. It was found that the reduction degree in creased with increasing the ratio of H2 or CO in the gas mixture, but the reduction with hydrogen was faster than that with carbon monoxide. The reduction degree could reach 96. 720/00 after 65 rain for the reduction with 50~ H2 ＋ 50% N2, while it is only 53.37~ for the reduction with 50~ COq-50~ N2. The addition of hydrogen to carbon monoxide will accelerate the reduction because the hydrogen molecules are more easily chemisorbed and reacted with iron oxide than carbon monoxide. A scanning electron microscope was used to characterize the structures of reduced samples. Dense structure of iron was obtained in the reduction with hydrogen while the structure of iron showed many small fragments for the reduction with carbon monoxide. At the later stage of reduction with the gas mixtures containing carbon monoxide, the reduction curves showed a descending trend because the rate of carbon deposition caused by the thermal decomposition of carbon monoxide was faster than the rate of oxygen loss. Compared with the reduction with CO-N2 and H2 CO gas mixtures, H2 gas could enhance the carbon deposition while N2 gas would re- duce this phenomenon. The results of X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis demonstrated that the carbons are mainly in the form of cementite （FeaC） and graphite in reduced sample.

关键词： reduction pellet hydrogen carbon monoxide carbon deposition

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A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO MERIDIAN PROJECT

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空间科学学报 2002年第Z1期22卷 35-38页

作者： WEI Fengsi xiao zuo WU jian GUO jianshan FENG Xueshang Center for Space Science and Applied Research The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 P.R. China Department of Geophysics Peking University P.R. China Institute of Radio Propagation Ministry of Information Industry P.R.China Center for Space Science and Applied Research The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 P.R. China Center for Space Science and Applied Research The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 P.R. China

　　Early in 1994, sponsored by Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and then the State Science and Technology Commission of China (SSTC, now Ministry of Sci ence and Technology), Chinese space scientists (including scientists from Taiwan) gathered together to discuss issues on the development of space physics researches in China. Following it, several special seminars were held to continue the discus sion which finally led to a proposal to CAS and SSTC for establishing a station chain along the 120°E to monitor the space environment. This proposal was care fully reviewed and thoroughly evaluated by many leading scientists in the com munity and then listed in the State Plan of Chinese Central Government in June 1997. The project then has been formally called as "Meridian Chain of Compre hensive Ground-Based Space Environment Monitors in the Eastern Hemisphere" "Meridian Project". After several years of preparations the project has been par tially initiated with the efforts devoted by institutes and universities involved.……

关键词： space environment Science and Technology

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20MnSi钢连铸方坯的原位统计分布分析

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冶金分析 2018年第10期38卷 9-15页

作者：左晓剑成国光李晶北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室

连铸方坯生产过程中由于连铸工艺参数的不合理会出现元素的偏析现象,严重的会导致裂纹或缩孔等缺陷的产生。选取存在明显纵向裂纹的20MnSi钢连铸方坯试样进行原位统计分布分析,实验表明裂纹的存在会导致元素含量的原位统计结果异常,从... 详细信息

连铸方坯生产过程中由于连铸工艺参数的不合理会出现元素的偏析现象,严重的会导致裂纹或缩孔等缺陷的产生。选取存在明显纵向裂纹的20MnSi钢连铸方坯试样进行原位统计分布分析,实验表明裂纹的存在会导致元素含量的原位统计结果异常,从而影响元素含量统计分布分析。通过OPA-200软件的裁剪功能对异常数据进行处理是一种可行的处理方法。对20MnSi钢连铸方坯整个横截面进行原位统计分布分析,C、Si、Mn、P、S元素含量的二维等高图显示在中心区域以及距横截面边部1/4处元素存在富集的情况,通过统计偏析度定量分析表明,C、P、S元素的偏析情况较为严重,而Si、Mn元素的偏析不太严重。此外,通过在方坯横截面横向中心线位置进行钻孔取样分析C、P、S元素的含量,验证了传统偏析分析方法与原位统计分布分析技术的一致性。

关键词：连铸方坯原位统计分布分析偏析钻孔取样统计偏析度

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电解铝用高效感应滤波整流供电系统分析

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电机与控制学报 2017年第7期21卷 78-86页

作者：王灿宁志毫张可人张斌罗潇左剑国网湖南省电力公司电力科学研究院湖南长沙410007

电解铝整流供电系统会产生大量的谐波与无功,不仅造成严重的电能质量问题,同时影响系统的运行效率。针对电解铝整流供电系统供电电压高、容量超大、整流变压器阀侧绕组电压低电流超大等特点,提出了一种适用于电解铝的新型感应滤波整流... 详细信息

电解铝整流供电系统会产生大量的谐波与无功,不仅造成严重的电能质量问题,同时影响系统的运行效率。针对电解铝整流供电系统供电电压高、容量超大、整流变压器阀侧绕组电压低电流超大等特点,提出了一种适用于电解铝的新型感应滤波整流供电系统。相比传统整流供电系统,新系统在改善电能质量的同时,能够有效地缩短谐波及无功的流通路径,从而达到节能降耗的目的。新系统具有特殊的拓扑结构,并且为实现感应滤波技术,整流变压器的滤波绕组等值漏阻抗设计为零。理论分析了新系统的谐波传递特性和无功补偿特性。给出了样机试验分析,测试结果验证了理论分析的正确性,说明新型电解铝整流供电系统在谐波抑制、无功补偿以及节能等方面所具有的优势。

关键词：整流谐波抑制感应滤波无功补偿节能

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管线钢连铸板坯横截面元素的原位统计分布分析

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冶金分析 2017年第1期37卷 1-7页

作者：左晓剑杜申刘强程慧静李晶北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室

管线钢作为石油、天然气等管道运输的主要材料,其元素分布及组织结构对管线钢强度和韧性有较大影响。实验采用原位统计分布分析技术对管线钢连铸板坯板宽中心到板宽1/4处的中心区域中C、Mn、P、S、V、Ti、Nb元素的偏析和分布状态进行了... 详细信息

管线钢作为石油、天然气等管道运输的主要材料,其元素分布及组织结构对管线钢强度和韧性有较大影响。实验采用原位统计分布分析技术对管线钢连铸板坯板宽中心到板宽1/4处的中心区域中C、Mn、P、S、V、Ti、Nb元素的偏析和分布状态进行了定量统计分析研究。采用最大偏析度、统计偏析度、统计均匀度等指标对各元素的偏析分布进行了定量表征。研究结果表明,C、Mn、P、S、V、Nb元素的偏析分布形式基本类似,都在板厚中心线附近和板宽1/4处的厚度方向存在由局部富集区域组成的带状偏析带。其中,C、P、S元素的偏析较为严重,统计偏析度达到20%以上。Ti元素没有观察到明显的偏析,在整个分析区域分布比较均匀。

关键词：原位统计分布分析连铸板坯最大偏析度统计偏析度统计均匀度

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Recent progress in the applications of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in parkinsonism

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 93-106页

作者： Yujie Yang Xinyi Li Jiaying Lu Jingjie Ge Mingjia Chen Ruixin Yao Mei Tian jian Wang Fengtao Liu Chuantao zuo Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationDepartment of Medical GeneticsShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurology National Research Center for Aging and MedicineNational Center for Neurological Disordersand State Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Nuclear Medicine&PET Center National Center for Neurological Disordersand National Clinical Research Center for Aging and MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina International Human Phenome Institutes(Shanghai) ShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Nowadays,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography,which assesses deficiencies in dopamine synthesis,storage,and transport,is widely utilized for early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of *** review provides a comprehensive summary of the latest developments in the application of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in disorders that manifest *** conducted a thorough literature search using reputable databases such as PubMed and Web of *** criteria involved identifying peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5 years,with emphasis on their relevance to clinical *** findings from these studies highlight that presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has demonstrated potential not only in diagnosing and differentiating various Parkinsonian conditions but also in assessing disease severity and predicting ***,when employed in conjunction with other imaging modalities and advanced analytical methods,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has been validated as a reliable in vivo *** validation extends to screening and exploring potential neuropathological mechanisms associated with dopaminergic *** summary,the insights gained from interpreting these studies are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of preclinical investigations and clinical trials,ultimately advancing toward the goals of neuroregeneration in parkinsonian disorders.

关键词： aromatic amino acid decarboxylase brain imaging dopamine transporter Parkinson’s disease parkinsonism positron emission tomography presynaptic dopaminergic function vesicle monoamine transporter type 2

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郊区住区开发新模式

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山西建筑 2008年第6期34卷 79-80页

作者：左晓舰王艺欣重庆大学建筑城规学院广州万科房地产有限公司

通过对郊区化和郊区住区问题的分析,提出了一种成功的郊区住区开发模式,并从通勤方式、营销策划、规划设计、建筑设计、景观设计、物业管理、工程开发等几个方面对这种模式进行了介绍,并由此得出了对郊区住区开发的建议。

关键词：郊区化住区模式规划设计建筑设计

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Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis BLa80 on fecal and mucosal flora and stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway in simulated microgravity rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 93-109页

作者： Ping Zhang Ying Zhu Pu Chen Tong Zhou Zhe-Yi Han Jun xiao jian-Feng Ma Wen Ma Peng Zang Ying Chen Graduate School Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Aerospace Nutrition and Food Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training CenterBeijing 100094China Department of Gastroenterology The Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China Department of Blood Transfusion Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND Simulated microgravity environment can lead to gastrointestinal motility *** pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility disorders is closely related to the stem cell factor(SCF)/c-kit signaling pathway associated with intestinal flora and Cajal stromal ***,intestinal flora can also affect the regulation of SCF/c-kit signaling pathway,thus affecting the expression of Cajal stromal *** cells are the pacemakers of gastrointestinal *** To investigate the effects of Bifidobacterium lactis(***)BLa80 on the intestinal flora of rats in simulated microgravity and on the gastrointestinal motility-related SCF/c-kit *** The internationally recognized tail suspension animal model was used to simulate the microgravity environment,and 30 rats were randomly divided into control group,tail suspension group and drug administration tail suspension group with 10 rats in each group for a total of 28 *** tail group was given *** BLa80 by intragastric administration,and the other two groups were given water intragastric administration,the concentration of intragastric administration was 0.1 g/mL,and each rat was 1 mL/***&eosin staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in each segment of the intestine of each group,and the expression levels of SCF,c-kit,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p-ERK in the gastric antrum of each group were detected by Western blotting and *** fecal flora and mucosal flora of rats in each group were detected by 16S *** Simulated microgravity resulted in severe exfoliation of villi of duodenum,jejunum and ileum in rats,marked damage,increased space between villi,loose arrangement,shortened columnar epithelium of colon,less folds,narrower mucosal thickness,reduced goblet cell number and crypts,and significant improvement after probiotic *** microgravity reduced the expressions of SCF and c-kit,and increased the express

关键词： Simulated microgravity Rat Intestinal flora Gastrointestinal motility Stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway

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Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Chinese military personnel:A cross-sectional,multicenter-based study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 42-49页

作者： Han-Chen Min Chun-Yan Zhang Fang-Yu Wang xiao-Hui Yu Shan-Hong Tang Hong-Wu Zhu Ya-Gang Zhao Ji-Luo Liu jian Wang Jing-Han Guo xiao-Mei Zhang Yun-Sheng Yang Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical School Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The First Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Sixth Healthcare Department The Second Medical CenterChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastroenterology The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyLanzhou 730050Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology General Hospital of Western Theater CommandChengdu 610011Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology General Hospital of Southern Theater CommandGuangzhou 510010Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Epidemiology Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is a prevalent disease encountered in military internal medicine and recognized as the main cause of dyspepsia,gastritis,and peptic ulcer,which are common diseases in military *** guidelines in China state all patients with evidence of active infection with *** are offered ***,the prevalence of *** infection and its regional distribution in the military population remain unclear,which hinders effective prevention and treatment *** the prevalence of *** infection in the military population will aid in the development of customized strategies to better manage this infectious *** To investigate the prevalence of *** infection in the Chinese military population in different geographic *** This multicenter,retrospective study included 22421 individuals from five tertiary hospitals located in north,east,southwest,and northwest cities of *** infection was identified using the urea breath test,which had been performed between January 2020 and December *** Of the 22421 military service members,7416(33.1%)were urea breath *** highest prevalence of *** was in the 30-39 years age group for military personnel,with an infection rate of 34.9%.The majority of infected subjects were younger than 40-years-old,accounting for 70.4%of the infected *** individuals serviced in Lanzhou and Chengdu showed a higher infection prevalence than those in Beijing,Nanjing,and Guangzhou,with prevalence rates of 44.3%,37.9%,29.0%,31.1%,and 32.3%,*** *** infection remains a common infectious disease among military personnel in China and has a relatively high prevalence rate in northwest China.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Prevalence Military personnel Urea breath test Multicenter study

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Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： xiao-Yi Wang Yao Hao Zi-jian Wang Xiu-Liang Xu jiang-Hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(P<0.001).The distribution of pathological types of appendicitis was different between the two groups(P<0.001).The incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;P<0.001].The proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;P<0.001).The proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics

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