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Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Improved by Chinese Medicine Dingkun Pill(定坤丹):A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第4期25卷 246-251页

作者： DENG Yan XUE Wei WANG Yan-fang LIU Xiao-hui ZHU Shi-yang MA Xiao zuo hong-ling JIANG Jian-fa ZHENG Ting-ping SUN Ai-jun Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical Sciences Technology Center for Protein Sciences School of Life SciencesTsinghua University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated of Capital Medical University

Objective: To assess the ef?cacy and safety of the Chinese medicine Dingkun Pill(定坤丹,DKP) on insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS).Methods: A total of 117 women with PCOS were randomly assigned to Group A(38 women),Group B(40 women),or Group C(39 women) in a randomization sequence with SAS software and a 1:1:1 allocation ratio using random block sizes of 6,and were given 7 g of oral DKP daily(Group A),1 tablet of Diane-35 orally daily(Group B),or 7 g of oral DKP daily plus 1 tablet of Diane-35 orally daily(Group C).Patients took all drugs cyclically for 21 consecutive days,followed by 7 drug-free *** treatment course for the 3 groups was continued for 3 consecutive *** glucose tolerance tests(OGTT)were performed before treatment and again after 2 and 3 months of therapy,respectively,and homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance(HOMA-IR) and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index(QUICKI) were ***: Of 117 women with PCOS,110 completed the entire course of therapy: 35 in Group A,36 in Group B,and 39 in Group *** treatment,all three groups showed signi?cant decreases in fasting glucose: at1 h glucose decreased signi?cantly in Group A(by 0.5±1.4 mmol/L,P=0.028) and Group C(by 0.5±1.2 mmol/L,P=0.045); while showing a tendency to increase in Group B(by 0.4±1.9 mmol/L,P=0.238).HOMA-IR decreased signi?cantly in Group C [by 0.5(–2.2 to 0.5) m IU mmol/L2,P=0.034].QUICKI was signi?cantly increased in Groups A and C(by 0.009±0.02,P=0.033 and by 0.009±0.027,P=0.049,respectively),while no change was observed in Group ***-measure ANOVA showed that the absolute changes in all parameters(except for glucose at1 h),including glucose and insulin levels at all time-points during OGTT and in HbA1 c,HOMA-IR,and QUICKI,were not signi?cantly different among the 3 groups after treatment(P>0.05).Conclusion: DKP or DKP combined with Diane-35 produce a slight improvement in insulin sensitivity compared with Diane-3

关键词： Diane-35 Dingkun Pill Chinese medicine polycystic ovary syndrome oral glucose tolerance tests insulin resistance

Removal of particulate matter and dissolved organic matter from sedimentation sludge water during pre-sedimentation process:Performances and mechanisms

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 409-419页

作者： Shule Duan Huiyu Dong Caifang Jiang hong Liang ling Jiang Qian Xu Xiaoyu Cheng Zhimin Qiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangxi Nanning Water Co. Ltd.Nanning 530029China

Sedimentation sludge water(SSW),a prominent constituent of wastewater from drinking water treatment plants,has received limited attention in terms of its treatment and utilization likely due to the perceived difficulties associated with managing SSW *** study comprehensively evaluated the water quality of SSW by comparing it to a well-documented wastewater(filter backwash water(FBW)).Furthermore,it investigated the pollutant variations in the SSW during pre-sedimentation process,probed the underlying reaction mechanism,and explored the feasibility of employing a pilot-scale coagulation-sedimentation process for SSW *** levels of most water quality parameters were generally comparable between SSW and *** the pre-sedimentation of SSW,significant removal of turbidity,bacterial counts,and dissolved organic matter(DOM)was *** characterization of DOM components,molecular weight distributions,and optical properties revealed that the macromolecular proteinaceous biopolymers and humic acids were preferentially *** characterization of particulates indicated that high surface energy,zeta potential,and bridging/adsorption/sedimentation/coagulation capacities in aluminum residuals of SSW,underscoring its potential as a coagulant and promoting the generation and sedimentation of inorganic-organic *** coagulation-sedimentation process could effectively remove pollutants from low-turbidity SSW([turbidity]0<15 NTU).These findings provide valuable insights into the water quality dynamics of SSW during the pre-sedimentation process,facilitating the development of SSW quality management and enhancing its reuse rate.

关键词： Sedimentation sludge water Filter backwash water Reuse Health risk Coagulation-sedimentation

AZD1775 synergizes with SLC7A11 inhibition to promote ferroptosis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 204-218页

作者： Chen Xiong hong ling Yingdan Huang Hanzhi Dong Bangxiang Xie Qian Hao Xiang Zhou Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Breast Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China Beijing Institute of Hepatology Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Engineering Research Center for Precision Medicine and Transformation of Hepatitis and Liver Cancer Beijing 100069China Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism(Ministry of Science and Technology)Institutes of Biomedical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Tumor suppressor p53-mediated cell cycle arrest and DNA damage repair may exert cytoprotective effects against cancer therapies,including WEE1 *** that p53 activation can also lead to multiple types of cell death,the role of this tumor suppressor in WEE1 inhibitor-based therapies remains *** this study,we reported that nucleolar stress-mediated p53 activation enhanced the WEE1 inhibitor AZD1775-induced ferroptosis to suppress lung cancer *** findings showed that AZD1775 promoted ferroptosis by blocking cystine uptake,an action similar to that of ***,inhibition of WEE1 by the WEE1 inhibitors or siRNAs induced compensatory upregulation of SLC7A11,which conferred resistance to ***,AZD1775 prevented the enrichment of H3K9me3,a histone marker of transcriptional repression,on the SLC7A11 promoter by repressing the expression of the histone methyltransferase SETDB1,thereby enhancing NRF2-mediated SLC7A11 *** finding was also validated using the H3K9me3 inhibitor ***,we found that the nucleolar stress-inducing agent Actinomycin D(Act.D)inhibited SLC7A11 expression by activating p53,thus augmenting AZD1775-induced ***,the combination of AZD1775 and Act.D synergistically suppressed wild-type p53-harboring lung cancer cell growth both in vitro and in ***,our study demonstrates that AZD1775 promotes ferroptosis by targeting cystine uptake but also mediates the adaptive activation of SLC7A11 through the WEE1-SETDB1 cascade and NRF2-induced transcription,and inhibition of SLC7A11 by Act.D boosts the anti-tumor efficacy of AZD1775 by enhancing ferroptosis in cancers with wild-type p53.

关键词： p53 NRF2 SLC7A11 WEE1 AZD1775 ferroptosis nucleolar stress

Thickness and sp3 bond modulation of（Ti/tetrahedral amorphous carbon）_n multilayer coatings

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 152-160页

作者： Zhi-Jun Xie Jia-Lin Li ling Gong Xiang-Li Zhong hong-Jia Song Jin-Bin Wang National-Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan University

The durability of wear-resistant tetrahedral amorphous carbon（ta-C） coatings is intimately linked to their thickness and the concentration of *** enhance the lifespan of the coatings,we have prepared a multilayer coating consisting of alternating layers of Ti and ta-C,denoted as（Ti/ta-C）_n,using arc ion plating.A multi-layer structure in conjunction with stage cooling is employed to enhance the thickness and promote *** results indicate that the ID/IGvalue,representing the ratio of the intensity of the D peak to that of the G peak in Raman spectroscopy,decreases from 0.85 when no stage cooling is applied to 0.35 when stage cooling is employed,suggesting an enhancement in the fraction of sp3bonds within the *** obtained（Ti/ta-C）_n multilayer coating without peeling off has a maximum thickness of 1.14 μm,which is almost double that of the ta-C coating single layer *** the same time,the coating has a low coefficient of friction,down to 0.069,and maintains excellent friction properties with a wear rate of 3.4×10-6mm3·N-1·*** results conclusively show that the preparation technology can enhance both thickness and sp3bonding in ta-C coatings,significantly expanding their utility across tools,molds,and precision engineering components.

关键词： Arc ion plating Multilayer structure sp3 bond Ta-C coating Wear resistance

Airborne fungal communities are more susceptible to anthropogenic activities than bacteria

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 564-573页

作者： Yuanyuan Pan Zhiwei zuo Xueyun Huang Renguo Zhu School of Water Resources&Environmental Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of the Causes and Control of Atmospheric Pollution East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

Airborne microorganisms(AM)have significant environmental and health *** studies have been conducted to investigate the factors influencing the composition and diversity of ***,the knowledge of AM with anthropogenic activities has not reach a *** this study,we took advantage of the dramatic decline of outdoor anthropogenic activities resulting from COVID-19 lockdown to reveal their *** collected airborne particulate matter before and during the lockdown period in two *** results showed that it was fungal diversity and communities but not bacteria obviously different between pre-lockdownand lockdown samples,suggesting that airborne fungiwere more susceptible to anthropogenic activities than ***,after the implementation of lockdown,the co-occurrence networks of both bacterial and fungal community became more complex,whichmight be due to the variation of microbial ***,Mantel test and correlation analysis showed that air pollutants also partly contributed to microbial *** fungal community was more affected by air pollutants than bacterial ***,some human pathogens like Nigrospora and Arthrinium were negatively correlated with air ***,our study highlighted the more impacts of anthropogenic activities on airborne fungal community than bacterial community and advanced the understanding of associations between anthropogenic activities and AM.

关键词： COVID-19 lockdown Anthropogenic activities Airborne microorganisms Response Air pollutants

In situ construction of Cu(Ⅰ)-Cu(Ⅱ) pairs for efficient electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction to ammonia

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 106-113页

作者： Muyun Zheng Yuchi Wan Leping Yang Shen Ao Wangyang Fu Zhengjun Zhang Zheng-hong Huang Tao ling Feiyu Kang Ruitao Lv State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO_(3)-RR) to ammonia under ambient conditions is expected to be a green process for ammonia synthesis and alleviate water pollution *** report a CuO nanoparticles incorporated on nitrogen-doped porous carbon (CuO@NC) catalyst for NO_(3)-*** of Cu(Ⅱ) is reduced to Cu(Ⅰ) during the NO_(3)-RR process to construct Cu(Ⅰ)-Cu(Ⅱ) pairs,confirmed by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman *** functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that the formation of Cu(Ⅰ) could provide a reaction path with smaller energy barrier for NO_(3)-RR,while Cu(Ⅱ) effectively suppressed the competition of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).As a result,CuO@NC catalyst achieved a Faradaic efficiency of 84.2% at -0.49 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE),and a NH_(3)yield rate of 17.2 mg h^(-1)mg^(-1)*** -0.79 V ***,higher than the HaberBosch process (<3.4 g h^(-1)g^(-1)cat.).This work may open a new avenue for effective NO_(3)-RR by modulating oxidation states.

关键词： Ammonia synthesis Cu oxidation state Electrochemistry Nitrate reduction In situ XPS

The Exact Limits and Improved Decay Estimates for All Order Derivatives of the Global Weak Solutions of n-Dimensional Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2025年第1期41卷 27-83页

作者： ling-hai ZHANG Department of Mathematics Lehigh UniversityBethlehemPA 18015 USA

We couple together existing ideas,existing results,special structure and novel ideas to accomplish the exact limits and improved decay estimates with sharp rates for all order derivatives of the global weak solutions of the Cauchy problem for an n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes *** also use the global smooth solution of the corresponding heat equation to approximate the global weak solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations.

关键词： the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations global smooth solution global weak solutions local smooth solutions all order derivatives special structure novel ideas primary decay estimates with sharp rates exact limits improved decay estimates with sharp rates influence on numerical simulations

Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-Yun Zhao De-En Xu Ming-Lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-ling Shi Quan-hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

A revised classification of Dryopteridaceae based on plastome phylogenomics and morphological evidence,with the description of a new genus,Pseudarachniodes

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Plant Diversity 2025年第1期47卷 34-52页

作者： Zheng-Yu zuo Germinal Rouhan Shi-Yong Dong hong-Mei Liu Xin-Yu Du Li-Bing Zhang Jin-Mei Lu Germplasm Bank of Wild Species and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives OmicsKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina Institut de Systematique EvolutionBiodiversite(ISYEB)Museum National d’Histoire NaturelleCNRSSorbonne UniversiteEcole Pratique des Hautes EtudesUniversite des AntillesCP3957 rue Cuvier 75005ParisFrance Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650GuangdongChina Center for Integrative Conservation&Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglun 666303YunnanChina Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw BlvdSt Louis 63110MOUSA Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina

Dryopteridaceae are the largest fern family and include nearly 20%of extant fern diversity,with 24 currently recognized *** and delineation of genera within this family have varied *** three-subfamily classification of Dryopteridaceae was based primarily on molecular phylogenetic relationships but lacked morphological evidence,and the phylogenetic relationships of the subfamilies and genera of Dryopteridaceae are only partially resolved.A comprehensive and robust phylogeny is urgently *** heterogeneous morphology of the current members of Dryopteridaceae makes the family and its subfamilies difficult to define by single morphological characteristics or even character *** carried out phylogenetic analyses to reconstruct a highly supported phylogeny of *** analyses recovered 24 strongly supported clades grouped into seven major clades of *** morphological characters including habit,rhizome shape,frond morphology,rachis-costae architecture,appendages on stipe base and lamina,and soral arrangement were found to be informative for identifying different major clades and clades in *** on phylogenetic reconstruction and morphological analysis,we presented an updated infra-familial classification of Dryopteridaceae with seven subfamilies and 24 genera including four newly proposed subfamilies(Ctenitidoideae,Lastreopsidoideae,Pleocnemioideae,and Polystichopsidoideae).Morphological character combinations of each subfamily are summarized,and a key is *** genera sensu PPG I are recognized,with Stigmatopetris reclassified into Dryopteridoideae and Arthrobotrya considered a synonym of Teratophyllum.A new genus Pseudarachniodes is *** revised classification will serve as a foundational framework for future investigations on taxonomy,biogeography,and diversification of the most species-rich Dryopteridaceae in ferns.

关键词： Ctenitidoideae Infra-familial Morphological diagnostic characters Phylogenomics Rachis-costae architecture Stigmatopetris