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High-efficiency CO_(2) sequestration through direct aqueous carbonation of carbide slag: determination of carbonation reaction and optimization of operation parameters

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 157-167页

作者： Zhiqiang Wang Longpeng Cui Yanfang Liu Jili Hou Hongwei Li liang zou Fuxia Zhu Department of Coal and Syngas Conversion Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.Ltd.Beijing 100083China

Under the dual-carbon target, CO_(2) mineralization through solid wastes presents a mutually beneficial approach for permanent carbon emission reduction at a low material cost, while also enabling the resource utilization of these wastes. However, despite its potential, a comprehensive understanding about the effect of industrial solid waste properties and operating parameters on the carbonation process, and the mechanism of direct aqueous carbonation is still lacking. A series of experiments were conducted to compare the carbonation performance of fly ash, steel slag, and carbide slag. Subsequently, CO_(2) mineralization by carbide slag was systematically studied under various operating parameters due to its high CO_(2) sequestration capacity. Results showed the reactivity of CaO and Ca(OH)2 was higher than that of CaO·SiO_(2) and 2CaO·SiO_(2). Carbide slag demonstrated a sequestration capacity of 610.8 g CO_(2)/kg and carbonation efficiency ζCa of 62.04% under the conditions of 65 ℃, 1.5 MPa initial CO_(2) pressure, 15 mL/g liquid-to-solid ratio, and 200 r/min stirring speed. Moreover, the formation of carbonates was confirmed through XRD, SEM-EDS, TG, and FTIR. A mechanism analysis revealed that initially, the rate of the carbonation process was primarily controlled by the mass transfer of CO_(2) in the gas–liquid interface. However, the rate-determining step gradually shifted to the mass transfer of Ca2+ in the solid–liquid interface as the reaction time increased. This study lays the foundation for the large-scale implementation of CO_(2) sequestration through carbide slag carbonation.

关键词： Industrial by-products Direct aqueous carbonation CO_(2)sequestration Mass transfer

Finite Element Simulation and Experimental Study on Vibration Characteristics of Converter Transformer Under DC Bias

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第4期9卷 110-125页

作者： Hao Wang Li Zhang Youliang Sun liang zou the School of Electrical Engineering Shandong Uni-versityJinan 250061China the School of Electrical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Shandong Power Equipment Co. Ltd.Jinan 250101China

To clarify the electromagnetic,vibration,and loss characteristics of the internal components of a converter transformer under DC bias conditions and their influencing mechanisms,a series of studies are conducted using the finite element method and model *** paper quantifies the influence of different DC contents on the magnetic flux density,force,and displacement distribution characteristics of the iron core and winding and analyzes the internal relationship between various *** inflection point of the DC bias coefficient on the vibration is obtained and the contribution mechanism of the different responses of the iron core and winding to this inflection point is *** value of the DC bias coefficient for changing the main vibration frequency is *** the DC bias coefficient is 1.0 and 1.5,the main frequency of vibration moves to the right to 250 Hz and 350 *** on the principle of similarity,a DC bias vibration experimental platform for converter transformers is developed,and DC bias magnetic experiments are conducted to verify the reliability of the simulation results.

关键词： DC bias converter transformer finite element and experimental analysis

Landscape ecological risk assessment and its driving factors in the Weihe River basin,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 603-614页

作者： CHANG Sen WEI Yaqi DAI Zhenzhong XU Wen WANG Xing DUAN Jiajia zou liang ZHAO Guorong REN Xiaoying FENG Yongzhong College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Weihe River basin is of great significance to analyze the changes of land use pattern and landscape ecological risk and to improve the ecological basis of regional *** on land use data of the Weihe River basin in 2000,2010,and 2020,with the support of Aeronautical Reconnaissance Coverage Geographic Information System(ArcGIS),GeoDa,and other technologies,this study analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics and driving factors of land use pattern and landscape ecological *** showed that land use structure of the Weihe River basin has changed significantly,with the decrease of cropland and the increase of forest land and construction *** the past 20 a,cropland has decreased by 7347.70 km2,and cropland was mainly converted into forest land,grassland,and construction *** fragmentation and dispersion of ecological landscape pattern in the Weihe River basin were improved,and land use pattern became more ***,landscape ecological risk of the Weihe River basin has been *** landscape ecological risk area decreased by 19,177.87 km2,high landscape ecological risk area decreased by 3904.35 km2,and moderate and low landscape ecological risk areas continued to *** is worth noting that landscape ecological risks in the upper reaches of the Weihe River basin are still relatively serious,especially in the contiguous areas of high ecological risk,such as Tianshui,Pingliang,Dingxi areas and some areas of Ningxia Hui Autonomous *** ecological risk showed obvious spatial dependence,and high ecological risk area was *** the driving factors,population density,precipitation,normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),and their interactions are the most important factors affecting the landscape ecological risk of the Weihe River *** findings significantly contribute to our understanding of the ecological dynamics in the Weihe River basin,providing crucial insights for sustainable mana

关键词： land use ecological risk spatiotemporal distribution geographic detector driving factors

Silicon Mitigates Aluminum Toxicity of Tartary Buckwheat by Regulating Antioxidant Systems

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 1-13页

作者： Anyin Qi Xiaonan Yan Yuqing Liu Qingchen Zeng Hang Yuan Huange Huang Chenggang liang Dabing Xiang liang zou Lianxin Peng Gang Zhao Jingwei Huang Yan Wan Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSichuan Engineering&Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal IndustrializationCollege of Food and Biological EngineeringChengdu UniversityChengdu610106China Research Center of Buckwheat Industry Technology School of Life SciencesGuizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang550001China

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a considerable factor limiting crop yield and biomass in acidic soil. Tartary buckwheatgrowing in acidic soil may suffer from Al poisoning. Here, we investigated the influence of Al stress on the growthof tartary buckwheat seedling roots, and the alleviation of Al stress by silicon (Si), as has been demonstrated inmany crops. Under Al stress, root growth (total root length, primary root length, root tips, root surface area, androot volume) was significantly inhibited, and Al and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulated in the root tips. At thesame time, catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase activities, polyphenols, flavonoids, and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) and 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS) free-radical scavenging abilitywere significantly decreased. After the application of Si, root growth, Al accumulation, and oxidative damage wereimproved. Compared to Al-treated seedlings, the contents of ·O2− and MDA decreased by 29.39% and 25.22%,respectively. This was associated with Si-induced increases in peroxidase and CAT enzyme activity, flavonoidcompounds, and free-radical scavenging (DPPH and ABTS). The application of Si therefore has positive effectson Al toxicity in tartary buckwheat roots by reducing Al accumulation in the roots and maintaining oxidationhomeostasis.

关键词： Tartary buckwheat aluminum stress silicon root growth oxidative stress

Total glucosides of paeony alleviates cGAS-STING-mediated diseases by blocking the STING-IRF3 interaction

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第5期22卷 402-415页

作者： XIU Ye WANG Sihao ZHANG Ping LI Chengwei WU Zhixin WEN Jincai XU Yingjie LV Guiji ZHAO Xiaomei DONG Xu CHEN Yichong LI Junjie WANG Yan zou liang XIAO Xiaohe BAI Zhaofang School of Pharmacy Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122China Department of Hepatology The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China Department of Pharmacy Medical Supplies Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China School of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China National Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China

In the realm of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases,the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway has been thoroughly investigated and *** this,the clinical approval of drugs targeting the cGAS-STING pathway has been *** Total glucosides of paeony(TGP)is highly anti-inflammatory and is commonly used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis(RA),emerged as a subject of our *** found that the TGP markedly reduced the activation of the cGAS-STING signaling pathway,triggered by various cGAS-STING agonists,in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages(BMDMs)and Tohoku Hospital Pediatrics-1(THP-1)*** inhibition was noted alongside the suppression of interferon regulatory factor 3(IRF3)phosphorylation and the expression of interferon-beta(IFN-β),C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10(CXCL10),and inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)and interleukin-6(IL-6).The mechanism of action appeared to involve the TGP’s attenuation of the STING-IRF3 interaction,without affecting STING oligomerization,thereby inhibiting the activation of downstream signaling *** vivo,the TGP hindered the initiation of the cGAS-STING pathway by the STING agonist dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid(DMXAA)and exhibited promising therapeutic effects in a model of acute liver injury induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and D-galactosamine(D-GalN).Our findings underscore the potential of the TGP as an effective inhibitor of the cGAS-STING pathway,offering a new treatment avenue for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases mediated by this pathway.

关键词： Total glucosides of gaeony cGAS-STING pathway Inflammation LPS/D-GalN STING inhibitor

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教育管理学研究方法发展与体系建构

山西财经大学学报 2024年第S01期46卷 217-219页

作者：邹梁君广东技术师范大学音乐学院广东广州510665

教育管理学研究方法从最初的行政管理逐渐发展到现在更加多元、综合的研究方法体系。这些方法的发展使得研究者能够更深入地了解和分析教育管理中的问题,并为提供更有效的决策和干预措施提供理论和实证支持。本文旨在回顾教育管理学研... 详细信息

教育管理学研究方法从最初的行政管理逐渐发展到现在更加多元、综合的研究方法体系。这些方法的发展使得研究者能够更深入地了解和分析教育管理中的问题,并为提供更有效的决策和干预措施提供理论和实证支持。本文旨在回顾教育管理学研究方法的发展历程,并探讨其体系建构方法。

关键词：教育管理学发展历程体系建构

Identification of LRRC46 as a novel candidate gene for high myopia

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年第09期 1941-1956页

作者： Lingxi Jiang Chao Dai Yao Wei Bo Zhao Qi Li Zhengzheng Wu liang zou Zimeng Ye Zhenglin Yang Lulin Huang Yi Shi Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study and the Center for Medical Genetics Department of Laboratory Medicine Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Ophthalmology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Food and Bioengineering Chengdu University School of Medicine University of Sydney Research Unit for Blindness Prevention of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019RU026) Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Jinfeng Laboratory

High myopia(HM) is the primary cause of blindness, with the microstructural organization and composition of collagenous fibers in the cornea and sclera playing a crucial role in the biomechanical behavior of these tissues. In a previously reported myopic linkage region,MYP5(17q21–22), a potential candidate gene, LRRC46(c.C235T, p.Q79X), was identified in a large Han Chinese pedigree. LRRC46 is expressed in various eye tissues in humans and mice, including the retina, cornea, and sclera. In subsequent cell experiments, the mutation(c.C235T) decreased the expression of LRRC46 protein in human corneal epithelial cells(HCE-T). Further investigation revealed that Lrrc46–/–mice(KO) exhibited a classical myopia phenotype. The thickness of the cornea and sclera in KO mice became thinner and more pronounced with age, the activity of limbal stem cells decreased, and microstructural changes were observed in the fibroblasts of the sclera and cornea. We performed RNA-seq on scleral and corneal tissues of KO and normal control wild-type(WT) mice, which indicated a significant downregulation of the collagen synthesis-related pathway(extracellular matrix, ECM) in KO mice. Subsequent in vitro studies further indicated that LRRC46, a member of the important LRR protein family, primarily affected the formation of collagens. This study suggested that LRRC46 is a novel candidate gene for HM, influencing collagen protein VⅢ(Col8a1) formation in the eye and gradually altering the biomechanical structure of the cornea and sclera, thereby promoting the occurrence and development of HM.

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Phase field model for electric-thermal coupled discharge breakdown of polyimide nanocomposites under high frequency electrical stress

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第2期26卷 114-124页

作者：韩智云李庆民李俊科王梦溪任瀚文邹亮 State Key Lab of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206People's Republic of China School of Electrical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061People's Republic of China

In contrast to conventional transformers, power electronic transformers, as an integral component of new energy power system, are often subjected to high-frequency and transient electrical stresses, leading to heightened concerns regarding insulation failures. Meanwhile, the underlying mechanism behind discharge breakdown failure and nanofiller enhancement under high-frequency electrical stress remains unclear. An electric-thermal coupled discharge breakdown phase field model was constructed to study the evolution of the breakdown path in polyimide nanocomposite insulation subjected to high-frequency stress. The investigation focused on analyzing the effect of various factors, including frequency, temperature, and nanofiller shape, on the breakdown path of Polyimide(PI) composites. Additionally, it elucidated the enhancement mechanism of nano-modified composite insulation at the mesoscopic scale. The results indicated that with increasing frequency and temperature, the discharge breakdown path demonstrates accelerated development, accompanied by a gradual dominance of Joule heat energy. This enhancement is attributed to the dispersed electric field distribution and the hindering effect of the nanosheets. The research findings offer a theoretical foundation and methodological framework to inform the optimal design and performance management of new insulating materials utilized in high-frequency power equipment.

关键词： dielectric discharge breakdown high frequency power electronic transformer polyimide nanocomposites phase field model

矩形波激励对纳米晶合金高频磁化过程的微观影响机理

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电工技术学报 2024年第11期39卷 3259-3269页

作者：王怡凡邹亮张黎李永建孙秋霞山东大学电气工程学院济南250061 省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室(河北工业大学) 天津300130 山东泰开变压器有限公司泰安271000

高频变压器工作时会面临占空比变化的激励情况,由于存在磁弛豫现象,矩形波占空比能通过改变铁心用材料纳米晶合金磁化时间,影响高频变压器能否达到饱和工作点。建立纳米晶合金微磁学模型,对该模型分别施加不同占空比D的矩形波激励,并定... 详细信息

高频变压器工作时会面临占空比变化的激励情况,由于存在磁弛豫现象,矩形波占空比能通过改变铁心用材料纳米晶合金磁化时间,影响高频变压器能否达到饱和工作点。建立纳米晶合金微磁学模型,对该模型分别施加不同占空比D的矩形波激励,并定义了磁化速率v,从磁滞损耗P_(v)、v及磁矩偏转角速度ω三方面分析D对磁化过程的影响。结果表明,D=0.5时P_(v)最小,增大或减小D,都会导致P_(v)的增加,且满足两组不同占空比和为1的矩形波激励下,材料产生的P_(v)相同。若激励磁场处在上升沿,D=0.1时的v与ω最小,D=0.9时的v与ω最大;若处在下降沿,D=0.9时的v与ω最小,D=0.1时的v与ω最大。D会影响材料磁化时间,由于磁弛豫现象,改变磁化时间可决定材料能否达到饱和磁化状态,因此存在一个临界状态,该文将其定义为临界占空比D_(c)。结果表明,当D0.5时D_(c2)的范围应处在0.8~0.81,为不同工况下高频变压器工作点的选取提供了参考依据。

关键词：纳米晶合金微磁学磁矩偏转磁滞损耗占空比矩形波

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