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新能源新兴产业在推动新质生产力中的地位与作用

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石油学报 2024年第6期45卷 889-899页

作者：邹才能李士祥熊波刘翰林张国生杨智潘松圻吴松涛关春晓李婷林大朋中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司广东深圳518000 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 中国石油长庆油田公司陕西西安710018 中国科学院大学北京100190

在全球气候变化、碳中和共识和能源转型的背景下,新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速推进,新能源新兴产业已成为各个国家发展的重点方向。新兴产业代表着未来科技和产业发展方向,新兴产业在主导产业下创新发展,同时孕育未来产业,是发展新质... 详细信息

在全球气候变化、碳中和共识和能源转型的背景下,新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速推进,新能源新兴产业已成为各个国家发展的重点方向。新兴产业代表着未来科技和产业发展方向,新兴产业在主导产业下创新发展,同时孕育未来产业,是发展新质生产力的重要产业。新能源是重要的新兴产业,在中国“洁煤、稳油、增气、强新,多能互补、智慧协同”的能源战略中起着举足轻重的作用。能源体系在制造能力、基建能力和智慧化能力的推动下,正在由基于地下资源禀赋的现行能源体系走向基于技术创新的新型能源体系。新质生产力促进新能源新兴产业高质量发展,在“技术创新+双碳目标”前轮牵引、“能源经济+能源安全”后轮驱动的“四轮驱动”下,向着新能源引领下箭头向前的新能源“可实现三角”转变,将成功破解一直困扰化石能源领域的“不可能三角”矛盾,丰富和发展了“能源三角”理论。创新平台建设、科技创新驱动、创新联合组建、人才队伍发展和产业链条建设等系列举措,涌现一批科技领袖,可促进新能源新兴产业加快形成新质生产力,有望使煤炭、石油等化石能源更多回归化工材料属性,奋力实现新能源“技术独立”,助推中国力争“能源独立”。

关键词：新能源新兴产业新质生产力新型能源体系能源转型能源战略科技创新化石能源“不可能三角” 新能源“可实现三角” “能源三角”理论

“Exploring petroleum inside source kitchen”: Shale oil and gas in Sichuan Basin

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Science china Earth Sciences 2020年第7期63卷 934-953页

作者： caineng zou Zhi YANG Shasha SUN Qun ZHAO Wenhua BAI Honglin LIU Songqi PAN Song{2. WU Yilin YUAN petrochina research {2. of Petroleum exploration and development Beijing 100083China

The Sichuan Basin is rich in shale oil and gas resources,with favorable geological conditions that the other shale reservoirs in china cannot ***,the basin is an ideal option for fully"exploring petroleum inside source kitchen"with respect to onshore shale oil and gas in *** paper analyzes the characteristics of shale oil and gas resources in the United States and china,and points out that maturity plays an important role in controlling shale oil and gas *** shale oil and gas exhibit high proportions of light hydrocarbon and wet gas,whereas Chinese marine and transitional shale gas is mainly dry gas and continental shale oil is generally heavy.A comprehensive geological study of shale oil and gas in the Sichuan Basin reveals findings with respect to the following three ***,there are multiple sets of organic-rich shale reservoirs of three types in the basin,such as the Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation and Ordovician Wufeng Formation-Silurian Longmaxi Formation marine shale,Permian Longtan Formation transitional shale,Triassic Xujiahe Formation lake-swamp shale,and Jurassic lacustrine *** shale gas enrichment is mainly controlled by four elements:Deep-water shelf facies,moderate thermal evolution,calcium-rich and silicon-rich rock association,and closed roof/***,the"sweet section"is generally characterized by high total organic carbon,high gas content,large porosity,high brittle minerals content,high formation pressure,and the presence of lamellation/bedding and natural ***,the"sweet area"is generally characterized by very thick organic-rich shale,moderate thermal evolution,good preservation conditions,and shallow burial depth,which are exemplified by the shale oil and gas in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation,Longtan Formation,and Daanzhai Member of the Ziliujing ***,the marine,transitional,and continental shale oil and gas resources in the Sichuan Basin account for 50%,2.%,and 30%of the res

关键词： Shale oil Shale gas Marine facies Continental facies Transitional facies Resource potential Sweet area Sweet section Source rock oil and gas Shale oil and gas revolution "Sichuan-Chongqing Daqing-Gas"

Underground coal gasification and its strategic significance to the development of natural gas industry in china

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Petroleum exploration and development 2019年第2期46卷 205-215页

作者： zou caineng CHEN Yanpeng KONG Lingfeng SUN Fenjin CHEN Shanshan DONG Zhen research institute of Petroleum {2. & development PetroChina china National Petroleum Corporation

Based on the present situation and trend of underground coal gasification in china and overseas, this article puts forward the basic concept, mechanism and mode of underground coal gasification, and presents the challenges, development potential and development path now faced. In china, underground coal gasification which is in accord with the clean utilization of coal can produce "artificial gas", which provides a new strategic approach to supply methane and hydrogen with Chinese characteristics before new energy sources offer large-scale supply. Coal measure strata in oil-bearing basins are developed in china, with 3.77 trillion tons coal reserves for the buried depth of 1000-3 000 m. It is initially expected that the amount of natural gas resources from underground coal gasification to be 2.2.332.trillion cubic meters, which are about triple the sum of conventional natural gas, or equivalent to the total unconventional natural gas resources. According to the differences of coal reaction mechanism and product composition of underground coal gasification, the underground coal gasification can be divided into three development modes, hydrogen-rich in shallow, methane-rich in medium and deep,supercritical hydrogen-rich in deep. Beyond the scope of underground mining of coal enterprises, petroleum and petrochemical enterprises can take their own integration advantages of technologies, pipeline, market and so on, to develop underground coal gasification business based on their different needs and technical maturity, to effectively exploit a large amount of coal resources cleanly and to alleviate the tight supply of natural gas. It can also be combined with using the produced hydrogen in nearby area and the CO_2.flooding and storage in adjacent oil areas to create a demonstration zone for net zero emissions of petroleum and petrochemical recycling economy. It is significant for reserving resources and technologies for the coming "hydrogen economy" era, and opening up a

关键词： coal underground coal gasification natural gas gas revolution coal-made methane coal-made hydrogen supercritical water supercritical water gasification

中国页岩气新区带、新层系和新类型勘探进展、挑战及对策

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石油与天然气地质 2024年第2期45卷 309-326页

作者：邹才能董大忠熊伟傅国友赵群刘雯孔维亮张琴蔡光银王玉满梁峰刘翰林邱振中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 国家能源页岩气研发(实验)中心北京100083 中国石油大学(北京) 北京102249 中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技管理部北京100007

近年来,中国页岩气聚焦“三新”(尚未开展工作或工作程度低的新区带、新层系及新类型)领域,加大理论攻关与勘探力度,页岩气增储上产再上新台阶。基于中国页岩气“三新”领域理论与勘探新进展,分析其勘探特点、变化趋势和发展前景,探索... 详细信息

近年来,中国页岩气聚焦“三新”(尚未开展工作或工作程度低的新区带、新层系及新类型)领域,加大理论攻关与勘探力度,页岩气增储上产再上新台阶。基于中国页岩气“三新”领域理论与勘探新进展,分析其勘探特点、变化趋势和发展前景,探索中国特殊页岩气地质理论,明确页岩气发展挑战与对策。结果表明:中国在四川盆地及邻区创新建立了五峰组-龙马溪组特色的高-过成熟度海相页岩气富集理论,累计发现页岩气田9个,探明页岩气地质储量近3×10^(12.m^(3),形成了450×10^(8)m^(3)/a的页岩气产能,年产页岩气2.0×10^(8)m^(3)。明确了近年来中国页岩气“三新”领域勘探具三大特点:①四川盆地及邻区五峰组-龙马溪组在深层、极浅层勘探取得重大新发展;②四川盆地筇竹寺组和吴家坪组等多个新层系实现新突破;③鄂尔多斯盆地西缘乌拉力克组获得新发现,东缘山西组取得新突破。页岩气“三新”领域的勘探实现了三大战略性转变:①目标由单一类型、单一盆地和单一层系转变为多类型、多盆地和多层系;②选区由盆内或盆缘为主转变为盆内、盆缘兼顾盆外弱改造区;③思路由纯粹富有机质页岩转变为富有机质页岩系统。通过梳理中国页岩气“三新”领域勘探挑战,指出“三新”领域是中国页岩气可持续发展的方向,并提出了下一步发展对策。

关键词：勘探思路转变发展前景发展对策新区带新层系新类型页岩气中国

Significant progress of continental petroleum geological theory in basins of Central and Western china

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Petroleum exploration and development 2018年第4期45卷 573-588页

作者： JIA Chengzao zou caineng YANG Zhi ZHU Rukai CHEN Zhuxin ZHANG Bin JIANG Lin china National Petroleum Limited Corporation Beijing 100724 China petrochina research {2. of Petroleum exploration & development Beijing 100083 China

china's continental oil and gas geological theory occupies an important academic position in the world's academic circle of petroleum geology. china's oil and gas resources are dominated by continental resources. Chinese geologists have successfully explored and developed complex continental oil and gas, and developed a continental oil and gas geological theory system. This paper summarizes the {2. history and theoretical achievements of continental oil and gas geological theory since the 1940 s and proposes that the {2. of this theory should be divided into three stages(i.e., proposal, formation and {2.). The china's continental oil and gas geological theory has formed a basically perfect theoretical system consisting of five parts, i.e., continental basin structure theory, continental basin sediments and reservoirs theory, continental oil generation theory, continental oil and gas accumulation theory, and continental sandstone oil and gas field {2. geology. As an advanced geological theory, it has a universal significance globally. This paper focuses on the major discoveries of oil and gas exploration and {2. and the production growth in the basins of the Central and Western china in the past 30 years as well as the major advances in the continental oil and gas geological theory, including the continental basin tectonics of Central and Western china under the compression background, special reservoir geology such as various types of lake basin sedimentary systems and deep conglomerate, new fields of continental hydrocarbon generation such as coal-generated hydrocarbons, continental oil and gas enrichment regularity such as foreland thrust belts and lithologic-stratigraphic reservoirs, continental unconventional oil and gas geology and continental low-permeability oil and gas {2. geology. These major advances have greatly developed and enriched the continental oil and gas geological theory and become an important part

关键词： continental petroleum geology Central and Western china basins foreland basin thrust belt theoretical development stage

Diagenetic fluids evolution and genetic mechanism of tight sandstone gas reservoirs in Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in Sichuan Basin, china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第9期51卷 1340-1353页

作者： ZHU RuKai zou caineng ZHANG Nai WANG XueSong CHENG Rong LIU LiuHong ZHOU ChuanMin SONG LiHong research institute of Petroleum {2. and development PetroChinaBeijing 100083China petrochina Southwest Oil&Gas Field Company Luzhou 646001China

The reservoirs of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in Sichuan Basin have the characteristics of low compositional maturity, low contents of cements and medium textural maturity. The general physical properties of the reservoirs are poor, with low porosity and low permeability, and there are only a few reservoirs with medium porosity and low permeability in local areas. Based on the diagenetic mineral association, a diagenetic sequence of cements is established: early calcites (or micrite siderites) →first quartz overgrowth→chlorite coatings→dissolution of feldspars and debris→chlorite linings→ second quartz overgrowth (quartz widen or filled in remain intergranular pores and solution pores)→dissolution→third quartz overgrowth (quartz filled in intergranular and intragranular solution pores)→intergrowth (ferro) calcites→dolomites→ferro (calcites) dolomites→later dissolution→veins of quartz and calcites formation. Mechanical compaction is the main factor in making the reservoirs tight in the basin, followed by the second and third quartz overgrowth. In a long-term closed system, only feld-spars and some lithic fragments are dissolved by diagenetic fluids, while intergranular cements such as quartz and calcit are not dissolved and thus have little influence on the porosity of the Xujiahe Formation. This is the third factor that may have kept the sandstones of Xujiahe Formation tight finally. The hydrocarbon was extensively generated from organic materials after the second quartz overgrowth, and selectively entered favorable reservoirs to form tight sandstone gas reservoirs.

关键词： diagenetic fluids tight reservoirs Xujiahe Formation Sichuan Basin inclusions

Evaluation criteria, major types, characteristics and resource prospects of tight oil in china

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Petroleum research 2016年第1期1卷 1-9页

作者： Chengzao Jia caineng zou Jianzhong Li Denghua Li Min Zheng china National Petroleum Corporation Beijing 100724China research institute of Petroleum {2. and development Beijing 100083China

Tight oil refers to a petroleum play that occurs in a free or adsorbed state in source rocks or tight reservoir rocks(e.g.,sandstone and carbonate rock)interbedded with or close to source *** oil has generally not experienced large-scale,long-distance *** to such a definition and its characteristics,10 key indices are proposed for tight oil resource evaluation in *** oil reservoirs are divided into three groups in terms of porosity and *** oil can be classified into three types according to the contact relationship between the tight oil reservoirs and source rocks,i.e.,tight lacustrine carbonate oil,tight deep-lake gravity flow sandstones oil,and tight deep-lake deltaic sandstones *** china,tight oil resources are widely distributed and significant exploration discoveries have been achieved in the sixth member and seventh member of the Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin,the Permian Lucaogou Formation in the Junggar Basin,the Middle-Lower Jurassic strata of the Sichuan Basin,and the Cretaceous Qingshankou and Quantou Formations in the Songliao *** total geological resources of tight oil in china assessed by using the“analog”method are estimated to be(10.67-11.15)×10^(9) *** into account of the future prospects of petroleum development,tight oil may become a realistic alternative to the conventional oil resources in china.

关键词： tight oil evaluation criteria classification reservoir characteristics resource potential

Characteristics and accumulation mode of large-scale Sinian-Cambrian gas reservoirs in the Gaoshiti-Moxi region, Sichuan Basin

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Petroleum research 2016年第2期1卷 164-177页

作者： Guoqi Wei Jinhu Du Chunchun Xu caineng zou Wei Yang Ping Shen Zengye Xie Jian Zhang Langfang Branch PetroChina Research Institute of Exploration and DevelopmentCNPC Key Laboratory of Gas Reservoir Formation and DevelopmentLangfang 065007China petrochina exploration&Production Company Beijing 100007China petrochina Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company Chengdu 610051China petrochina research {2. of Petroleum exploration and development Beijing 100083China

The Sinian-Cambrian formations of the Sichuan Basin have favorable hydrocarbon accumulation conditions,but the exploration for large-scale gas fields is quite challenging due to old strata and multiple tectonic *** the Weiyuan Sinian large gas field was found in 1964,the largest monoblock gas field(Anyue Gasfield)was discovered in the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation of the Moxi region in 2.13 with proven gas reserves of 440.1×109 *** proven,probable and possible reserves exceed one trillion cubic meters in the Sinian Dengying Formation and the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation of the Gaoshiti-Moxi *** natural gas components,light hydrocarbons,reservoir bitumen abundance and other evidences prove that the dry natural gas was mainly derived from oil-cracking,with methane(a content of 82.65%-97.35%),ethane(a content of 0.01%-0.2.%),nitrogen(a content of 0.44%-6.13%),helium(a content of 0.01%-0.06%),and hydrogen sulphide(0.62.61.11 g/m^(3)).Gas reservoir pressure increases gradually from the Sinian normal pressure(a pressure coefficient of 1.07-1.13)to high pressure(a pressure coefficient of 1.53-1.70)in the Cambrian Longwangmiao *** temperature of the gas reservoir is 137.5-163 ℃.Gas reservoir traps are divided into three categories:tectonic type,tectonic-formation type and tectonic-lithologic *** large-scale enrichment of the Sinian-Cambrian natural gas results from effective configuration of the large stable inherited palaeo-uplift during the Tongwan tectonic movement,wide distribution of ancient source rocks,high-quality reservoirs with vast pore-cavity,crude oil cracking of large palaeo-reservoirs and favorable preservation *** to the palaeo-structure pattern prior to crude oil cracking of the palaeo-reservoirs,and bitumen abundance as well as the distribution characteristics of current gas reservoirs,the accumulation patterns of the cracking gas reservoir can be classified into three types:accumulation type,sem

关键词： palaeo-uplift large gas field crude oil cracking gas accumulation mode Gaoshiti-Moxi Sichuan Basin

Earth energy evolution, human development and carbon neutral strategy

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Petroleum exploration and development 2022年第2期49卷 468-488页

作者： zou caineng MA Feng PAN Songqi LIN Minjie ZHANG Guosheng XIONG Bo WANG Ying LIANG Yingbo YANG Zhi petrochina research {2. of Petroleum exploration&development Beijing 100083China

Energy is the basis of human development and the impetus of society progress. There are three sources of energy: energy of celestial body outside the Earth, the Earth energy and energy of interaction between the Earth and other celestial bodies. Meanwhile, there are three scales of co-evolution: the evolution of the Sun-Earth-Moon system on an ultra-long time scale has provided energy sources and extra-terrestrial environmental conditions for the formation of the Earth system;the evolution of the Earth system on a long time scale has provided the material preconditions such as energy resources and suitable sphere environment for life birth and the human development;on a short time scale, the development of human civilization makes the human circle break through the Earth system, expanding the extraterrestrial civilization. With the co-evolution, there are three processes in the carbon cycle: inorganic carbon cycle, short-term organic carbon cycle and long-term organic carbon cycle, which records human immoderate utilization of fossil energy and global sphere reforming activities, breaking the natural balance and closed-loop path of the carbon cycle of the Earth, causing the increase of greenhouse gases and global climate change, affecting human happiness and development. The energy transition is inevitable, and carbon neutrality must be realized. Building the green energy community is a fundamental measure to create the new energy system under carbon neutrality target. china is speeding up its energy revolution and developing a powerful energy nation. It is necessary to secure the cornerstone of the supply of fossil energy and forge a strong growing pole for green and sustainable development of new energy. china energy production and consumption structure will make a revolutionary transformation from the type of fossil energy domination to the type of new energy domination, depending on a high-level self-reliance of science and technology and a high-quality green en

关键词： energy evolution earth system human civilization carbon neutrality carbon cycle global climate change technological innovation energy power