检索结果-南通市图书馆

Association of Serum Folate and Vitamin B_(12) Concentrations with Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 242-253页

作者： ZHU qian Rang KOK E Dieuwertje BEKELE Hailu Tesfaye MANUSAMA Koen ZHANG Jing Xian XIE Wei zong wen qi ZUO Hui ZHANG Jian KAMPMAN Ellen DAI Yue Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanjing 210009JiangsuChina Division of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University&ResearchWageningen 176700 AAThe Netherlands School of Public Health Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina National Institute for Nutrition and Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the associations of serum folate and/or vitamin B12 concentrations with obesity among Chinese children and *** A cross-sectional study was conducted including 3,079 Chinese children and adolescents,aged 6 to 17 years,from Jiangsu,*** indices,such as,children's body mass index(BMI),BMI z-scores,waist circumference,and waist-to-height ratio were *** linear regression and generalized additive models were used to investigate the associations of serum folate and vitamin B12 levels with anthropometric indices and odds of *** We observed that serum vitamin B12 concentrations were inversely associated with all anthropometric indices and the odds of general obesity[odds ratio(OR)=0.68;95%confidence interval(CI)=0.59,0.78]and abdominal obesity(OR=0.68;95%CI=0.60,0.77).When compared to participants with both serum vitamin levels in the two middle quartiles,those with both serum folate and vitamin B12 levels in the highest quartile were less prone to general(OR=0.31,95%CI=0.19,0.50)or abdominal obesity(OR=0.46,95%CI=0.31,0.67).Conversely,participants with vitamin B12 levels in the lowest quartile alongside folate levels in the highest quartile had higher odds of abdominal obesity(OR=2.06,95%CI=1.09,3.91).Conclusion Higher serum vitamin B12 concentrations,but not serum folate concentrations,were associated with lower odds of childhood *** and adolescents with high levels of vitamin B12 and folate were less likely to be obese.

关键词： Folate Vitamin B12 Childhood obesity Micronutrient

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Global output feedback regulation of time-varying nonlinear systems via the dual-gain method

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 333-334页

作者： Xian-Long YIN zong-Yao SUN Changyun wen Institute of Automation Qufu Normal University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University

Notably, owing to the limited information available, the problem of output feedback stabilization/regulation for nonlinear systems has been explored based on state *** addition, the sensors accounting for state measurement could fail to detect the system states accurately due to the limitations of manufacturing techniques and instruments.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficiently simulating the work distribution of multiple identical bosons with boson sampling

引用

Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 197-206页

作者： wen-qiang Liu Zhang-qi Yin Center for Quantum Technology Research and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements(MOE) School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Boson sampling has been theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated to show quantum computational ***,it still lacks the deep understanding of the practical applications of boson *** we propose that boson sampling can be used to efficiently simulate the work distribution of multiple identical *** link the work distribution to boson sampling and numerically calculate the transition amplitude matrix between the single-boson eigenstates in a one-dimensional quantum piston system,and then map the matrix to a linear optical network of boson *** work distribution can be efficiently simulated by the output probabilities of boson sampling using the method of the grouped probability *** scheme requires at most a polynomial number of the samples and the optical *** work opens up a new path towards the calculation of complex quantum work distribution using only photons and linear optics.

关键词： quantum simulation quantum work distribution boson sampling linear optic

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Single-Fluorophore Multicolor Molecular Sensor That Visually Identifies Organic Anions Including Phosphates

引用

CCS Chemistry 2024年第3期6卷 774-782页

作者： Zezhou zong qi Zhang Da-Hui Qu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237

Developing fluorescent sensors for small-molecule phosphates offers opportunities in optically detecting biorelevant reactions and ***,it remains elusive how to identify phosphates from other anions,such as carboxylates and sulfates,because current synthetic phosphate receptors lack *** we report the construction of a multicolor fluorescent sensor that can identify phosphates from other analogous *** key design principle is to take advantage of the highly sensitive conformation-dependent emissive wavelength of diphenyl-9,14-dihydrodibenzo[a,c]phenazine fluorophores to sense the minor structural differences between phosphates and other anions,for example,sulfates and *** effect of structural factors such as spacer length and urea versus thiourea has been investigated by comparing the optical properties and binding affinities with the phosphate *** strategy provides a simple and robust fluorescent sensing solution to optically analyze small-molecule phosphates with antiinterference performance.

关键词： fluorescent sensors photoluminescence host-guest chemistry supramolecular chemistry noncovalent bonds

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genome editing in plants using the TnpB transposase system

引用

aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 225-230页

作者： qi Li Yongqiang Wang Zhuoting Hou Hang zong Xuping Wang Yong EZhang Haoyi Wang Haitao Chen wen Wang Kang Duan School of Ecology and Environment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Sanjie Institute of Forage Yangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

The widely used clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated nuclease(Cas)system is thought to have evolved from IS200/IS605 *** proteins,encoded by one type of IS200/IS605 transposon,are considered to be the evolutionary ancestors of Cas12 nucleases,which have been engineered to function as RNA-guided DNA endonucleases for genome editing in bacteria and human *** nucleases,which are smaller than Cas nucleases,have been engineered for use in genome editing in animal systems,but the feasibility of this approach in plants remained ***,we obtained stably transformed genome-edited mutants in rice(Oryza sativa)by adapting three recently identified TnpB genome editing vectors,encoding distinct TnpB nucleases(ISAam1,ISDra2,and ISYmu1),for use in plants,demonstrating that the hypercompact TnpB proteins can effectively edit plant ***2 and ISYmu1 precisely edited their target sequences,with no off-target mutations detected,showing that TnpB transposon nucleases are suitable for development into a new genome editing tool for *** modifications improving the genome-editing efficiency of the TnpB system will facilitate plant functional studies and breeding programs.

关键词： ISAam1 ISDra2 ISYmu1 Plant genome editing Rice TnpB transposon endonuclease

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of BaO and MgO on structure and properties of aluminate slag with various CaO/Al_(2)0_(3)ratios

引用

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 204-214页

作者： Yu-qi Kong Ting Wu wen-zhi Xia wen Yang Hai-chuan Wang School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243032AnhuiChina Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resource Recycling(Ministry of Education) Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243002AnhuiChina

To provide theoretical guidance for performance stability control of low-reactive mold fluxes,the effects of BaO and MgO on the structure and properties of aluminate slag with various CaO/Al_(2)0_(3)(C/A)ratios were investigated using the Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,Raman spectroscope,hemispherical melting point instrument,rotational viscometer and X-ray *** results indicated that with BaO and MgO addition,the structure polymerization was first weakened and then enhanced at C/A of 1.1,and the transition contents corresponded to 8 wt.%BaO and 2 wt.%MgO,respectively,while the structure polymerization decreased continuously at C/A of *** the viscosity change was well consistent with the structure evolution,the polymerization degree played a more prominent role in the slag viscosity than superheat degree when the melting temperature difference was within 40℃.The break temperature decreased initially and then increased with augment of BaO and MgO at C/A of 1.1,while it manifested a decrease trend with BaO addition,and it decreased obviously but then turned to increase with MgO increment at C/A of *** crystallization phase and crystallization ratio kept stable with BaO increment,while the crystallization ratio rose greatly with MgO promoting LiAlO_(2)precipitation at C/A of *** crystal types of all experimental slags were mainly Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(33)and CaF_(2)at C/A of 1.3,and the precipitation of crystalline phase BaAl2O4 demonstrated a rising trend,while that of Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(33)gradually declined with BaO augment.

关键词： Aluminate slag Structure MgO BaO Viscosity Property

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu hierarchical architecture as a current collector-integrated anode for potassium-ion batteries

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3702-3712页

作者： Zi-Jie Mu Yan-Jun Gao wen-Shuai Dong zong-You Li qing-Yi Song Han-Jiao Huang Li-Dong Xing Jian-Guo Zhang Wei Wang qi-Yao Yu State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The highly reversible insertion/extraction of large-radius K^+into electrode materials remains a tough goal,especially for con version-type ***,we design a current collector-integrated electrode(N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu) as an advanced anode for potassium-ion battery(PIBs).The conductive CoSe/CoSe_(2) heterojunction with rich Se vacancy defects,conductive sp^2 N-doped carbon layer,and the elastic copper foil matrix can greatly accelerate the electron transfer and enhance the structural ***,the well-designed N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu current collector-integrated electrode displays enhanced potassium storage performance with regard to a high capacity(325.1 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 A·g^(-1) after 200cycles),an exceptional rate capability(223.5 mAh·g^(-1) at2000 mA·g^(-1)),and an extraordinary long-term cycle stability(a capacity fading of only 0.019% per cycle over1200 cycles at 2000 mA·g^(-1)).Impressively,ex situ scanning electron microscopy(SEM) characterizations prove that the elastic structure of copper foil is merged into the cleverly designed N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu heterostructure,which buffers the deformation of structure and volume and greatly promotes the cycle life during the potassium/depotassium process.

关键词： Potassium-ion battery Integrated collector electrode CoSe CoSe_2 Heterojunction Copper foil matrix N-doped carbon

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tofacitinib for ulcerative colitis: A promising treatment option

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第40期30卷 4386-4392页

作者： zong-qiang Han Li-Na wen Department of Laboratory Medicine Beijing Xiaotangshan HospitalBeijing 102211China Department of Clinical Nutrition Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China

A single center retrospective clinical study revealed the efficacy and safety of tofa-citinib in the treatment of ulcerative colitis(UC).This study has clinical reference value but also has some *** studies,including this clinical trial,have shown that tofacitinib could be a promising treatment option for UC,but further clinical research is required to prove this point.

关键词： Tofacitinib Ulcerative colitis Efficacy Safety Clinical trials

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论