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Mechanism of Ascorbic Acid-induced Reversion Against Malignant Phenotype in Human Gastric Cancer Cells

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2006年第5期19卷 385-391页

作者： YA-XUAN SUN QIU-SHENG ZHENC GANG LI DE-AN GUO zi-ren wang Life Sciences School of Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 Gansu China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic Phytomedicine Resources Ministry of Education Shihezi 832002 Xinjiang China The State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University Beijing 100083 China

Objective To find out the mechanisms of redifferentiation and reversion of malignant human gastric cancer cells induced by ascorbic acid. Methods Human gastric cancer cells grown in the laboratory were used. The Trypan blue dye exclusion method was used to determine the cell doubling time. The electrophoresis rate and colonogenic potential were the indices used to measure the rate of redifferentiation. The content of malondialdehyde （MDA） was measured using the thiobarbituric acid （TBA） method. The activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, catalase （CAT） and the content of H2O2 were evaluated by spectrophotography. Results Six mmol/L ascorbic acid was used as a positive control. Human gastric cancer cells were treated with 75 μm hydrogen peroxide, which alleviated many of the malignant characteristics. For example, the cell surface charge obviously decreased and the electrophoresis rate dropped from 2.21 to 1.10 pm·s^-1·cm^-1 The colonogenic potential, a measure of cell differentiation, decreased 90.2%. After treatment with ascorbic acid, there was a concentration- and time-dependent increase in hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） and the activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD）. However, the activity of catalase （CAT） resulted in a concentration- and time-dependent decrease. SOD and 3-amino- 1,2,4-triazole （AT） exhibited some effects, but there were statistically significant differences between the SOD and AT group and the H2O2 group, Conclusions Ascurbic acid induces growth inhibition and redifferentiation of human gastric cancer cells through the production of hydrogen peroxide.

关键词： Aminotriazole Ascorbic acid Catalase Gastric cancer Hydrogen peroxide Redifferentiation Superoxide dismutase

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Effects of AZT and RNA-protein complex (FA-2-b-β) extracted from Liang Jin mushroom on apoptosis of gastric cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第31期13卷 4185-4191页

作者： Yan-Qing Sun zi-ren wang Tian-Kang Guo Ya-Ming Xi Che Chen, Jin-wang SchoolofLifeScience.LanzhouUniversity Lanzhou730000GansuProvinceChina DepartmentofSurgery ThePeople′s HospitalofGansuProvinceLanzhou730000GansuProvinceChina DepartmentofHematology FirstAffiliatedHospitalofLanzhouUniversityLanzhou730000GansuProvinceChina ScientificResearch Center GansuCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicineLanzhou730000GansuProvinceChina DepartmentofHematology LanzhouUniversityLanzhou730000GansuProvinceChina

To investigate the synergistic effects of 3′-azido-3′- deoxythymidine （AZT） and FA-2-b-β extracted from Ling Jin mushroom on apoptosis of gastric cancer cells MKN45 in vitro. METHODS： Ml-I- analysis was made to examine the inhibition rate of MKN45 cells treated with AZT （2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mg/L） and FA-2-b-13 （5, 10, 20 and 40 mg/L） singly and combinatively for 24, 48 and 72 h. Apoptotic effects were evaluated by morphological methods, DNA agarose gel electrophoresis and flow cytometry, respectively. Telomerase activity was estimated by TRAP- ELISA. The mRNA expression of caspase-3 and Bcl-2 were detected by RT-PCR. RESULTS： AZT and FA-2-b-13 could significantly inhibit MKN45 cell proliferation and induce its apoptosis. MKN45 cells were inhibited in dose- and time- dependent manner. The inhibition effect of AZT combined with FA-2- b-β was obviously better than that used singly （0.469 ＋ 0.022 vs 1.075 4- 0.055, P 〈 0.05, 0.325 4- 0.029 vs 0.469 ＋ 0.022 P 〈 0.01）. AZT used singly and combination of FA-2-b-β could decrease the activity of tumor cell telomerase, and AZT has synergistic function with FA- 2-b-β. A certain concentration of AZT could up-regulate the expression of caspase-3 mRNA （r = 0.9969, P 〈 0.01）, which was positively related to apoptosis rate, and could down-regulate the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA, which was negatively related to apoptosis rate （r = 0.926, P 〈 0.01）. Furthermore, the effect of AZT combined with FA-2-b-13 was significantly higher than that used singly. CONCLUSION： Combination of AZT and FA-2-b-β has an obviously synergetic effect in the gastric cancer cells MKN45, which has provided a new approach to the treatment of gastric cancer clinically.

关键词： AZT FA-2-b-β Apoptosis Telomerase Bcl-2 Caspase-3 MKN45 cell

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Reliable calculations of nuclear binding energies by the Gaussian process of machine learning

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 130-144页

作者： zi-Yi Yuan Dong Bai Zhen wang Zhong-Zhou ren School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structure Materials Ministry of EducationShanghai 200092China

Reliable calculations of nuclear binding energies are crucial for advancing the research of nuclear physics. Machine learning provides an innovative approach to exploring complex physical problems. In this study, the nuclear binding energies are modeled directly using a machine-learning method called the Gaussian process. First, the binding energies for 2238 nuclei with Z > 20 and N > 20 are calculated using the Gaussian process in a physically motivated feature space, yielding an average deviation of 0.046 MeV and a standard deviation of 0.066 MeV. The results show the good learning ability of the Gaussian process in the studies of binding energies. Then, the predictive power of the Gaussian process is studied by calculating the binding energies for 108 nuclei newly included in AME2020. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data, reflecting the good predictive power of the Gaussian process. Moreover, the α-decay energies for 1169 nuclei with 50 ≤ Z ≤ 110 are derived from the theoretical binding energies calculated using the Gaussian process. The average deviation and the standard deviation are, respectively, 0.047 MeV and 0.070 MeV. Noticeably, the calculated α-decay energies for the two new isotopes ^ (204 )Ac(Huang et al. Phys Lett B 834, 137484(2022)) and ^ (207) Th(Yang et al. Phys Rev C 105, L051302(2022)) agree well with the latest experimental data. These results demonstrate that the Gaussian process is reliable for the calculations of nuclear binding energies. Finally, the α-decay properties of some unknown actinide nuclei are predicted using the Gaussian process. The predicted results can be useful guides for future research on binding energies and α-decay properties.

关键词： Nuclear binding energies decay Machine learning Gaussian process

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Urea-induced interfacial engineering enabling highly reversible aqueous zinc-ion battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1599-1609页

作者： Bin-Rui Xu Quan-An Li Yong Liu Guang-Bin wang zi-He Zhang Feng-Zhang ren School of Material Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China School of Information Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China Longmen Laboratory Luoyang471023China Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-Ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Luoyang471023China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AziBs)have been regarded as prospective rechargeable energy storage devices because of the high theoretical capacity and low redox potential of Zn ***,the uncontrollable formation of dendrites and the water-induced side reactions at the Zn/electrolyte interface,and the poor reversibility under a high current density(>2 mA·cm^(-2))and large area capacity(>2 mAh·cm^(-2))still limit the practical applications of ***,a strategy that can overcome these difficulties is urgently ***,we introduce an environmentally friendly and low-cost additive,namely urea,to the electrolyte of AziBs to induce uniform Zn deposition and suppress the side *** of the adsorption behavior,electrochemical characterization,and observations of the morphology revealed the interfacial modification induced by urea on the Zn/electrolyte interface,demonstrating its huge potential in ***,the long-term cycling stability(over2100 h)of a Zn/Zn symmetric cell under a high current density of 5 mA·cm^(-2)and a capacity of 5 mAh·cm^(-2)was achieved with a 1 mol·L^(-1)ZnSO_(4)electrolyte with the urea ***,the assembled Zn/NH_4V_4O_(10)full cell with urea exhibited excellent cycling performance and an outstanding average Coulombic efficiency of 99.98%.These results indicate that this is a low-cost and effective additive strategy for realizing highly reversible AziBs.

关键词： Zn anode Urea additive Interface engineering Dendrite growth Side reaction

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Ki-67 Change in Anthracyline-containing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Breast Cancer

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 156-167页

作者： zi-guo YANG Le-hao ren Feng wang Pi-lin wang Wen-yan wang Shu-ye LIN Department of General Surgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China Department of Critical Care Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Cancer Research Center Beijing Chest HospitalCapital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research InstituteBeijing 101149China

Objective Anthracycline-containing regimens are irreplaceable in neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)for breast cancer(BC)at ***,30% of early breast cancer(EBC)patients are resistant to anthracycline-containing chemotherapy,leading to poor prognosis and higher ***-67 is associated with the prognosis and response to therapy,and it changes after *** A total of 105 BC patients who received anthracycline-containing NAC were ***,the optimal model of Ki-67 was selected,and its predictive efficacy was ***(IHC)was used to determine the estrogen receptor(ER),progesterone receptor(PR),and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER-2)status and Ki-67 *** in situ hybridization(FISH)was used to verify the HER-2 when the IHC score was 2+.Results The post-NAC Ki67 level after treatment with anthracycline drugs was lower than pre-NAC Ki-67(19.6%±23.3%vs.45.6%±23.1%,P<0.001).Furthermore,patients with the Ki-67 decrease had a border line higher pathological complete response(pCR)rate(17.2%vs.0.0%,P=0.068),and a higher overall response rate(ORR)(73.6%vs.27.8%,P<0.001),when compared to patients without the Ki-67 *** ΔKi-67 and ΔKi-67%were valuable markers for the prediction of both the pCR rate and *** area under the curve(AUC)for ΔKi-67 on pCR and ORR was 0.809(0.698-0.921)and 0.755(0.655-0.855),respectively,while the AUC for ΔKi-67% on pCR and ORR was 0.857(0.742-0.972)and 0.720(0.618-0.822),*** logistic regression model 1 revealed thatΔKi-67 was an independent predictor for both pCR[odds ratio(OR)=61.030,95% confidence interval(CI)=4.709-790.965;P=0.002]and ORR(OR=10.001,95%CI:3.044-32.858;P<0.001).Multivariate logistic regression model 2 revealed thatΔKi-67%was also an independent predictor for both pCR(OR=408.922,95%CI=8.908-18771.224;P=0.002)and ORR(OR=5.419,95%CI=1.842-15.943;P=0.002).Conclusions The present study results suggest thatΔKi67 andΔKi67%are candidate predictor

关键词： breast cancer change in Ki-67 neoadjuvant chemotherapy anthracycline,response

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Regulatory factors of Nrf2 in age-related macular degeneration pathogenesis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1344-1362页

作者： zi-Ling Hu Yu-Xuan wang zi-Yue Lin Wen-Shuo ren Bo Liu Hui Zhao Qiong Qin Five Year Program of Ophthalmology and Optometry 2019 Beijing Tong Ren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100054China Four Year Program of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy 2020 School of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Collateral Disease Theory Research Beijing 100069China Five Year Program of Ophthalmology and Optometry 2021 School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Biochemistry&Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Age-related macular degeneration(AMD)is a complicated disease that causes irreversible visual *** evidences pointed retinal pigment epithelia(RPE)cells as the decisive cell involved in the progress of AMD,and the function of anti-oxidant capacity of PRE plays a fundamental physiological *** factor erythroid 2 related factor 2(Nrf2)is a significant transcription factor in the cellular anti-oxidant system as it regulates the expression of multiple anti-oxidative *** functions of protecting RPE cells against oxidative stress(OS)and ensuing physiological changes,including inflammation,mitochondrial damage and autophagy dysregulation,have already been *** the roles of upstream regulators of Nrf2 could provide further insight to the OS-mediated AMD *** the first time,this review summarized the reported upstream regulators of Nrf2 in AMD pathogenesis,including proteins and miRNAs,and their underlying molecular mechanisms,which may help to find potential targets via regulating the Nrf2 pathway in the future research and further discuss the existing Nrf2 regulators proved to be beneficial in preventing AMD.

关键词： Nrf2 upstream regulators retinal pigment epithelia age-related macular degeneration oxidative stress

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A generalization of Banach's lemma and its applications to perturbations of bounded linear operators

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 363-369页

作者： wang zi DING Jiu wang Yu-wen School of Mathematics Sciences Harbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences The University of Southern MississippiHattiesburg MS 39406-5043USA Academic Committee Harbin Institute of PetroleumHarbin 150027China

Let X be a Banach space and let P:X→X be a bounded linear *** an algebraic inequality on the spectrum of P,we give a new sufficient condition that guarantees the existence of(I-P)^(-1) as a bounded linear operator on X,and a bound on its spectral radius is also *** generalizes the classic Banach *** apply the result to the perturbation analysis of general bounded linear operators on X with commutative perturbations.

关键词： Banach lemma spectral radius generalized inverse perturbation analysis

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Semi-supervised remote sensing image scene classification with prototype-based consistency

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 459-470页

作者： Yang LI Zhang LI zi wang Kun wang Qifeng YU College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Deep learning significantly improves the accuracy of remote sensing image scene classification,benefiting from the large-scale ***,annotating the remote sensing images is time-consuming and even tough for *** neural networks trained using a few labeled samples usually generalize less to new unseen *** this paper,we propose a semi-supervised approach for remote sensing image scene classification based on the prototype-based consistency,by exploring massive unlabeled *** this end,we,first,propose a feature enhancement module to extract discriminative *** is achieved by focusing the model on the foreground ***,the prototype-based classifier is introduced to the framework,which is used to acquire consistent feature *** conduct a series of experiments on NWPU-RESISC45 and Aerial Image Dataset(AID).Our method improves the State-Of-The-Art(SOTA)method on NWPU-RESISC45 from 92.03%to 93.08%and on AID from 94.25%to 95.24%in terms of accuracy.

关键词： Semi-supervised learning Remote sensing Scene classification Prototype network Deep learning

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Nonlocal symmetries,soliton-cnoidal wave solution and soliton molecules to a(2+1)-dimensional modified KdV system

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 14-21页

作者： Jianyong wang Bo ren Department of Mathematics and Physics Quzhou UniversityQuzhou 324000China Department of Mathematics Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

A(2+1)-dimensional modified KdV(2DmKdV)system is considered from several ***,residue symmetry,a type of nonlocal symmetry,and the Bäcklund transformation are obtained via the truncated Painlevéexpansion ***,the residue symmetry is localized to a Lie point symmetry of a prolonged system,from which the finite transformation group is ***,the integrability of the 2DmKdV system is examined under the sense of consistent tanh expansion ***,explicit soliton-cnoidal wave solutions are ***,abundant patterns of soliton molecules are presented by imposing the velocity resonance condition on the multiple-soliton solution.

关键词： soliton-cnoidal wave solution nonlocal symmetry soliton molecule (2+1)-dimensional modified KdV system

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Integrating machine learning and CALPHAD method for exploring low-modulus near-β-Ti alloys

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 309-323页

作者： Hao Zou Yue-Yan Tian Li-Gang Zhang ren-Hao Xue zi-Xuan Deng Ming-Ming Lu Jian-Xin wang Li-Bin Liu School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Traditional theoretical and empirical calculation methods can guide the design of β-and metastable β-alloys for bio-titanium. However, it is still difficult to obtain novel near-β-Ti alloys with low modulus. This study developed a method that combines machine learning with calculation of phase diagrams(CALPHAD) to facilitate the design of near-β-Ti alloys. An elastic modulus database of Ti–Nb–Zr–Mo–Ta–Sn system was constructed first, and then three features(the electron to atom ratio, mean absolute deviation of atom mass, and mean electronegativity) were selected as the key factors of modulus by performing a three-step feature selection. With these features, a highly accurate model was built for predicting the modulus of near-β-Ti alloys. To further ensure the accuracy of modulus prediction, machine learning with the elastic constants calculated was leveraged by CALPHAD database. The root mean square error of the well-trained model can be as low as 6.75 GPa. Guided by the prediction of machine learning and CALPHAD, three novel near-β-Ti alloys with elastic modulus below 50 GPa were successfully designed in this study. The best candidate alloy(Ti–26Nb–4Zr–4Sn–1Mo–Ta) exhibits an ultra-low modulus(36.6 GPa) after cold rolling with a thickness reduction of 20%. Our method can greatly save time and resources in the development of novel Ti alloys, and experimental verifications have demonstrated the reliability of this method.

关键词： Near-β-Ti alloy Machine learning Calculation of phase diagram Low-modulus alloy Feature selection

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