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考虑实测信息的既有规则建筑状态识别与抗震性能快速评估

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振动工程学报 2024年第5期37卷 802-811页

作者：单伽锃周子杰王律己余桦苏金蓉同济大学结构防灾减灾工程系上海200092 上海韧性城市与智能防灾工程技术研究中心上海200092 四川省地震局四川成都610041

城市既有建筑(群)的地震安全性评价面临高效分析、快速评估、定量判定的多重技术发展需求。考虑长期服役过程中的结构性能演化现象,既有建筑安全性评价需要结构本身和当地地震动等一系列实测数据与信息,以标定结构真实服役状态,保证结... 详细信息

城市既有建筑(群)的地震安全性评价面临高效分析、快速评估、定量判定的多重技术发展需求。考虑长期服役过程中的结构性能演化现象,既有建筑安全性评价需要结构本身和当地地震动等一系列实测数据与信息,以标定结构真实服役状态,保证结构抗震性能评估结果的准确性,并兼顾结构抗震性能分析的时效性。本文基于等效非线性单自由度模型,结合作者近年来在数据驱动型状态评估指标方面的研究成果,提出了以既有建筑实测模态频率和阻尼比映射结构宏观服役状态,结合当地实测地震动数据集,快速评估该目标建筑抗震安全性的方法。阐述了基于动力测试和HAZUS技术手册的既有结构等效非线性单自由度模型的建立过程,提出了两类结构状态评价指标,结合多元工程性能参数,建立了等效模型变形状态与不同抗震性能水准之间的直接联系。以四川省珙县当地一栋高层规则框架结构和2019至2022年间10次实测地震动为例,对该建筑在当地近期实际地震动作用下的抗震安全性进行评估。

关键词：抗震性能既有建筑动力测试状态识别快速评估

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叉角厉蝽对冷冻饲料黄粉虫蛹的适应性研究

环境昆虫学报 2024年第4期46卷 814-821页

作者：苑金戈周子杰羊展刘桥刘怀李亚迎西南大学植物保护学院长江上游农业生物安全与绿色生产重点实验室重庆400715

叉角厉蝽Eocanthecona furcellata是农林业重要的天敌昆虫,其替代饲料黄粉虫蛹在饲养中常出现蛹期较短、蛹量过剩的问题。为提升黄粉虫蛹的利用效率,本文探究了-18℃冷冻蛹作为叉角厉蝽饲料可行性,测定了不同冷冻时间处理(1~180 d)后其... 详细信息

叉角厉蝽Eocanthecona furcellata是农林业重要的天敌昆虫,其替代饲料黄粉虫蛹在饲养中常出现蛹期较短、蛹量过剩的问题。为提升黄粉虫蛹的利用效率,本文探究了-18℃冷冻蛹作为叉角厉蝽饲料可行性,测定了不同冷冻时间处理(1~180 d)后其营养成分的变化,通过计算营养摄入量与种群生命表构建,评价冷冻蛹作为替代饲料与黄粉虫幼虫和活蛹的繁育效果。结果发现,-18℃冷冻30 d以上会显著降低黄粉虫蛹的蛋白质和脂肪含量。取食冷冻蛹的叉角厉蝽种群,除成虫前期显著延长外,其余生物学指标与取食活蛹条件下无显著差异;与取食幼虫的种群相比,其净生殖率R0(94.60头)、周限增长率λ(1.1111 d^(-1))和内禀增长率r(0.1053 d^(-1))更高。研究表明经-18℃冷冻7~14 d的黄粉虫蛹仍具有较高的营养价值,叉角厉蝽对其有较好的摄食和繁殖适应性,适度冷冻储存黄粉虫蛹可以用于叉角厉蝽的替代猎物。研究结果为叉角厉蝽的规模化和标准化繁育提供理论依据。

关键词：叉角厉蝽黄粉虫蛹冷冻饲料营养物质生命表

Realizing high initial Coulombic efficiency in manganese-based layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries via P2/O'3 biphasic structure optimization

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2093-2102页

作者： Bo Peng zi-Hao zhou Ping Xuan jie Xu Lian-Bo Ma School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University ofTechnologyMa'anshan 243002China Anhui Product Quality Supervision&Inspection Research Institute Hefei 230051China

Mn-based layered oxides are among the most promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries owing to the advantages of abundance,environmenta friendliness,low cost and high specific capacity.P2 and O'3 are two representative structures of Mn-based layered ***,the P2 structure containing insufficien Na generally exhibits low initial charge capacity,while O'3structure with sufficient Na delivers high initial charge capacity but poor cycle *** study prepared a multitude of Na_(x)MnO_(2)(x=0.7,0.8,0.9)cathode materials with varying P2/O'3 ratios and further investigated their electrochemical *** optimized Na_(0.8)MnO_(2) comprising 69.9 wt%O'3 and 30.1 wt%P2 phase,exhibited relatively balanced specific capacity,Coulombic efficiency and cycle ***,it achieved a high specific capacity of 128.9 mAh·g^(-1) with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.2%in half-cell configuration The Na_(0.8)MnO_(2)//hard carbon full cell also achieved a high specific capacity of 126.7 mAh·g^(-1) with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.9%.Moreover,the capacity fading mechanism was revealed by combining in-situ and ex-situ X-ray *** findings of this study provide theoretical guidance for further modification design of Mnbased layered cathodes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Cathode materials Mn-based layered oxides P2/0'3 composites

Study of baryon number transport dynamics and strangeness conservation effects using Ω-hadron correlations

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 147-156页

作者： Wei-jie Dong Xiao-zhou Yu Si-Yuan Ping Xia-Tong Wu Gang Wang Huan-Zhong Huang zi-Wei Lin Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Physics East Carolina UniversityGreenvilleNC 27858USA

In nuclear collisions at RHIC energies, an excess of Ω hyperons over ■ is observed, indicating that Ω has a net baryon number despite s and s quarks being produced in pairs. The baryon number in Ω may have been transported from the incident nuclei and/or produced in the baryon-pair production of Ω with other types of anti-hyperons such as Ξ. To investigate these two scenarios, we propose to measure the correlations between Ω and K and between Ω and anti-hyperons. We use two versions, the default and string-melting, of a multiphase transport(AMPT) model to illustrate the method for measuring the correlation and to demonstrate the general shape of the correlation. We present the Ω-hadron correlations from simulated Au+Au collisions at ■ =7.7 and 14.6 Ge V and discuss the dependence on the collision energy and on the hadronization scheme in these two AMPT versions. These correlations can be used to explore the mechanism of baryon number transport and the effects of baryon number and strangeness conservation on nuclear collisions.

关键词： Baryon number transport Strangeness conversation Correlation Gluon junction

Thermodynamic and experimental study of high-temperature roasting of blast furnace gas ash for recovery of metallic zinc and iron

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 108-120页

作者： zi-han Wang Jing Guo Han-jie Guo Bin Li School of Metallurgical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina

A high-temperature reduction roasting method was used to achieve metallic iron and zinc recovery from blast furnace gas ash(BFA).The reduction processes for Zn-containing and Fe-containing oxides were analyzed in detail by using ther-modynamic equilibrium calculation and the principle of minimum free *** results showed that the main reaction in the system is the reduction of ZnFe_(2)_(4)and iron *** the full temperature range,iron oxides were more easily reduced than zinc *** of the amount of CO contained in the system,the reduction of ZnO to Zn was difficult to proceed below the boiling point(906℃)of *** the reduction temperature is below 906℃,the reduction process of zinc ferrate was ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO;when the reduction temperature is above 906℃,its reduction process becomed ZnFe_(2)_(4)→ZnO→Zn(g).The metallization and dezincification rates of the BFA gradually increased with increasing reaction *** the C/O ratio increased,the metallization and dezincification rates first increased and then *** effect of reduction time on BFA reduction was similar to that of reaction temperature.

关键词： Blast furnace gas ash Thermodynamics zinc removal Iron reduction High-temperature reduction roasting Integrated utilization

A Tentative Exploration on the Origin of Language From the Perspective of Derek Bickerton

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海外英语 2020年第18期 279-280页

作者：周子杰天津大学文学院

The origin and development of human language has always been the issue attracting scholars with various academic background. Currently, amid related versions, there are two recognized as the most valuable ones although they are opposite against each other—gradual evolution and sudden naissance. With the aid of explanation on examples including history facts and scientific research, this thesis argues that the sudden naissance proposed by Dereck Bickerton is more reasonable. This paper is expected to provide more persuasive evidence, bringing the discussion upon the origin of languages to new stage.

关键词： Derek Bickerton origin of language sudden naissance

Reliable calculations of nuclear binding energies by the Gaussian process of machine learning

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 130-144页

作者： zi-Yi Yuan Dong Bai Zhen Wang Zhong-zhou Ren School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structure Materials Ministry of EducationShanghai 200092China

Reliable calculations of nuclear binding energies are crucial for advancing the research of nuclear physics. Machine learning provides an innovative approach to exploring complex physical problems. In this study, the nuclear binding energies are modeled directly using a machine-learning method called the Gaussian process. First, the binding energies for 2238 nuclei with Z > 20 and N > 20 are calculated using the Gaussian process in a physically motivated feature space, yielding an average deviation of 0.046 MeV and a standard deviation of 0.066 MeV. The results show the good learning ability of the Gaussian process in the studies of binding energies. Then, the predictive power of the Gaussian process is studied by calculating the binding energies for 108 nuclei newly included in AME2020. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data, reflecting the good predictive power of the Gaussian process. Moreover, the α-decay energies for 1169 nuclei with 50 ≤ Z ≤ 110 are derived from the theoretical binding energies calculated using the Gaussian process. The average deviation and the standard deviation are, respectively, 0.047 MeV and 0.070 MeV. Noticeably, the calculated α-decay energies for the two new isotopes ^ (204 )Ac(Huang et al. Phys Lett B 834, 137484(2022)) and ^ (207) Th(Yang et al. Phys Rev C 105, L051302(2022)) agree well with the latest experimental data. These results demonstrate that the Gaussian process is reliable for the calculations of nuclear binding energies. Finally, the α-decay properties of some unknown actinide nuclei are predicted using the Gaussian process. The predicted results can be useful guides for future research on binding energies and α-decay properties.

关键词： Nuclear binding energies decay Machine learning Gaussian process

基于神经免疫生长可免域网络的红外光谱图像分割算法

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光谱学与光谱分析 2021年第5期41卷 1652-1660页

作者：周子杰张宝峰于晓天津理工大学计算机科学与工程学院天津300384 天津理工大学电气电子工程学院天津300384

管道运输对远距离输送石油天然气有着较大优势,而与之伴随的管道安全问题使得管道安全检测至关重要。为确保任何时间下管道状况的有效检测,红外成像技术由于其根据对象的热辐射信息反映目标特征的特殊性,能够忽视可见光的影响检测管道状... 详细信息

管道运输对远距离输送石油天然气有着较大优势,而与之伴随的管道安全问题使得管道安全检测至关重要。为确保任何时间下管道状况的有效检测,红外成像技术由于其根据对象的热辐射信息反映目标特征的特殊性,能够忽视可见光的影响检测管道状态,因而在管道检测领域有重要意义。但由于户外环境的多样性,交错的管道和复杂环境使得采集的红外管道图像具有目标特征分布不均匀,目标遮挡和背景类目标干扰等问题。这些问题增加了提取管道目标的难度,不利于管道的分割和检测。生物免疫系统在抗原检测、提取和消除上表现出识别、学习、记忆、耐受和协调配合等目前复杂系统优化策略所缺乏的优异特性,借鉴生物神经系统调控免疫系统的机理,设计一种基于神经免疫网络的复杂背景下红外管道目标的检测与提取算法。根据生物神经网络在免疫系统中的调控机制,利用基础管道形状特征模型构建用于红外管道目标定位的神经网络,并将最优神经免疫可免域和区域种子生长结合,解决管道遮挡影响提取目标完整性的问题。选择三种典型的红外管道图像,将传统目标检测算法与基于神经免疫网络的算法进行了效果对比分析。结果表明,传统算法的平均真阳性率为40.56%,Jaccard相似性指数为27.18%,绝对误差率为11.75%,而基于神经免疫网络算法的真阳性率为98.05%,Jaccard相似性指数为94.44%,绝对误差率为1.18%。对比可知,神经免疫网络算法的真阳性率比传统方法高57.49%,绝对误差率则低10.57%,验证了复杂背景下,本文算法相比传统方法能够更加准确地提取完整的红外管道目标,这对管道安全检测效率的提高有着重要意义。

关键词：红外图像图像分割免疫域蒸汽管道图像

基于最小平均距离免疫算法的模糊红外图像分割（英文）

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光谱学与光谱分析 2018年第11期38卷 3645-3652页

作者：于晓周子杰 Kamil Ríha 天津理工大学电气电子工程学院天津市复杂系统控制理论与应用重点实验室天津300384 Department of Telecommunications Brno University of TechnologyBRNO 61200Czech Republic

由于犯罪分子利用各种方法来避开传统的刑侦图像技术,因而红外图像逐渐成为获取犯罪现场痕迹的有效手段。然而,从犯罪现场拍摄的红外图像其目标痕迹大多是弱化的,所以在这类红外图像中分割目标是一项具有挑战性的任务。已有基于生物免... 详细信息

由于犯罪分子利用各种方法来避开传统的刑侦图像技术,因而红外图像逐渐成为获取犯罪现场痕迹的有效手段。然而,从犯罪现场拍摄的红外图像其目标痕迹大多是弱化的,所以在这类红外图像中分割目标是一项具有挑战性的任务。已有基于生物免疫的各类算法尚未明确描述免疫分割作用领域,以及免疫网络算法模型中的免疫识别距离。为实现对目标痕迹弱化红外图像的有效分割,提出了一种新的具有免疫作用领域和最小平均免疫识别距离的人工免疫构架,设计了一种具备最小平均距离免疫域的免疫分割算法。该方法根据红外图像的特点,采用多步分类算法、免疫变异和自适应免疫最小均距识别方法,根据目标区域和背景区域的总体统计特性实现最佳分类。实验结果表明,提出的基于最小平均距离的免疫算法能够有效地分割目标弱化的红外图像。与经典的边缘模板和区域模板方法相比,该算法具有更好的分割效果,尤其是针对目标弱化红外图像的分割,该算法能够较好地给出五个手指的边界轮廓。

关键词：模糊红外图像图像分割免疫域