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基于菌落挑选仪的暗视场照明的优化设计

光学技术 2017年第3期43卷 243-247页

作者：刘璐郑继红李道萍李啸江郑拓韦晓鹏上海理工大学光电信息与计算机学院上海200093 上海理工大学上海市现代光学系统重点实验室上海200093

针对高通量菌落挑选仪研发的照明设计,采用暗视场照明方式,在保证照度均匀的同时大幅提升了所采集菌落图像的对比度,以提高仪器整体性能。分析了影响照度均匀度的三个重要因素,LED环形光源中灯珠的投射角度、LED环形光源的阵列层数以及... 详细信息

针对高通量菌落挑选仪研发的照明设计,采用暗视场照明方式,在保证照度均匀的同时大幅提升了所采集菌落图像的对比度,以提高仪器整体性能。分析了影响照度均匀度的三个重要因素,LED环形光源中灯珠的投射角度、LED环形光源的阵列层数以及LED环形光源距目标面距离。模拟结果表明,当灯珠投射角度为75°、LED环形光源阵列为三层以及LED环形光源距目标面距离为61cm时,照度均匀度最优为93.16%。采用所设计的暗视场照明方式搭建实验系统,实验结果达到项目要求,并与软件模拟结果相匹配。

关键词：暗视场照明 LED 光学设计菌落挑选

基于NOB的线性自抗扰控制在惯性参考单元中的应用

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控制与决策 2024年第2期39卷 483-489页

作者：李醒飞王凡拓卫晓周政天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室天津300072 深海技术科学太湖实验室江苏无锡214000

高增益的线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC),应用于系统输出被噪声污染的场合时,性能会受到较大的影响和限制.针对经典滤波算法噪声抑制效果差,带宽损失严重的问题,提出利用噪声观测器(noise observer... 详细信息

高增益的线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC),应用于系统输出被噪声污染的场合时,性能会受到较大的影响和限制.针对经典滤波算法噪声抑制效果差,带宽损失严重的问题,提出利用噪声观测器(noise observer,NOB)降低LADRC噪声敏感,从而提高系统带宽的控制策略.首先,分析LADRC的频域特性和离散化效果,明确传感噪声对系统带宽的影响;然后,介绍基于NOB的LADRC实现,并进行系统内稳定性的分析;最后,针对惯性参考单元的位置环,将所提出方案与低通滤波器、预报式跟踪微分器进行对比分析.仿真结果表明,NOB能够在抑制噪声的同时,减小相位损失;硬件实验表明,引入NOB滤波的LADRC,驱动信号的RMSE降低至LADRC的20.47%,系统阶跃响应的上升时间减少56.67%,表明NOB对于降低LADRC的噪声敏感,提高系统带宽具有显著效果,具备相当的工程实践意义.

关键词：线性自抗扰控制扩张状态观测器离散化带宽扩展噪声观测器惯性参考单元

ZIF-8-functionalized polymer electrolyte with enhanced performance for high-temperature solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 984-994页

作者： Jin-Fang Zhang Yuan-Yuan Wang Xiao-Feng Li Gen-Yan Zhang Ying Li Rong Liu Sheng-Liang Hu tuo-Ping Hu Ruth Knibbe Qing-Bing Xia School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China School of Energy and Power Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD4072Australia

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)with high ionic conductivity are desirable for solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)to achieve enhanced safety and energy *** nanofillers into a polymeric matrix to develop nanocomposite solid electrolytes(NCSEs)has become a promising method for improving the ionic conductivity of the ***,a novel ZIF-8-functionalized NCSE was prepared for high-temperature S SLMB s using an in situ radical polymerization *** is found that the ZIF-8 nanoparticles could reduce the crystallinity of polymer segments and offer a Lewis acid surface that promotes the dissociation of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide(LiTFSI)and stabilizes the TFSI^(-) anion ***,the as-prepared NCSE exhibits an outstanding ionic conductivity of 1.63×10^(-3)S·cm^(-1),an electrochem ical stability window of 5.0 V at 80℃,and excellent interface compatibility with lithium metal anode with a stable polarization over 2000 ***,the assembled SSLMBs with LiFePO_(4)cathode show dendrite-free Li-metal surface,good rate capability,and stable cycling stability with a capacity retention of 70%over 1000 cycles at a high temperature of 80℃.This work provides valuable insights into promoting the ionic conductivity of SPEs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries Metal-organic frameworks Solid polymer electrolytes Lithium metal anode Interfacial compatibility

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关于商住楼灌注桩质量的控制探讨

山西建筑 2008年第26期34卷 216-217页

作者：郑拓邰卓斌洪洞县建筑勘察设计室洪洞县恒泰建筑安装有限公司

介绍了钻孔灌注桩的优点,结合具体工程实例,从桩位确定、成孔、钢筋笼、下导管及二次清孔、成桩等几个方面进行了探讨,针对性地提出了一些质量控制措施,得出了该工程桩全部满足规范及设计要求的结论。

关键词：商住楼灌注桩设计质量控制

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木材真空干燥特点及国内研究现状

林业机械与木工设备 2014年第2期42卷 13-15页

作者：郑拓宇闫超黑龙江省木材科学研究所黑龙江哈尔滨150081 黑龙江省林业科学院黑龙江哈尔滨150081

阐述了木材真空干燥的特点和国内研究现状,真空干燥可满足木材高品质、高效率、低成本的干燥目标,对推进行业节能减排工作、解决难干材和改性处理材干燥问题、提高干燥品质等均具有重要意义。对真空干燥木材的机理、研究进展、可能的研... 详细信息

阐述了木材真空干燥的特点和国内研究现状,真空干燥可满足木材高品质、高效率、低成本的干燥目标,对推进行业节能减排工作、解决难干材和改性处理材干燥问题、提高干燥品质等均具有重要意义。对真空干燥木材的机理、研究进展、可能的研究方向进行评述,以期促进木材真空干燥科研工作和生产实践的共同发展。

关键词：真空干燥木材干燥特点研究现状

Small moleculeα-methylene-γ-butyrolactone,an evolutionarily conserved moiety in sesquiterpene lactones,ameliorates arthritic phenotype via interference DNA binding activity of NF-κB

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3561-3575页

作者： Kegang Linghu Wenqing Cui Taiqin Li Yueting tuo Dasong Wang Huiqi Pan Tian Zhang Ligen Lin Hua Yu Xiaoxia Hu Haiyang Li Xiangchun Shen Department of Surgery the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001China The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources School of Pharmaceutical SciencesGuizhou Medical UniversityGuian New DistrictGuizhou 561113China State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao SAR 999078China Guizhou Institute of Precision Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001China

Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is an inflammatory disease accompanied by abnormal synovial microenvironment(SM).Sesquiterpene lactones(SLs)are the main anti-inflammatory ingredients of many traditional herbs utilized in RA treatment.α-Methylene-γ-butyrolactone(α-M-γ-B)is a core moiety that widely exists in natural *** study was designed to investigate the anti-arthritic potential ofα-M-γ-B as an independent small molecule in vitro and in vivo.α-M-γ-B exhibited stronger electrophilicity and anti-inflammatory effects than the other six analogs.α-M-γ-B inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory mediators via repolarizing M1 macrophages into M2 *** transcriptome sequencing suggested thatα-M-γ-B regulated the immune system ***,α-M-γ-B attenuated collagen type II-induced arthritic(CIA)phenotype,restored the balance of Tregs-macrophages and remodeled SM via repolarizing the synovial-associated macrophages in CIA ***,althoughα-M-γ-B did not prevent the trans-nucleus of NF-κB it interfered with the DNA binding activity of NF-κB via direct interaction with the sulfhydryl in cysteine residue of NF-κB p65,which blocked the activation of NF-κ*** of NF-κB reduced the M1 polarization of macrophage and suppressed the synovial hyperplasia and angiogenesis.α-M-γ-B failed to ameliorate CIA in the presence of N-acetylcysteine or when the mice were subjected to the macrophage-specific deficiency of *** conclusion,α-M-γ-B significantly attenuated the CIA phenotype by directly targeting NF-κB p65 and inhibiting its DNA binding *** results suggest thatα-M-γ-B has the potential to serve as an alternative candidate for treating *** greater electrophilicity ofα-M-γ-B,the basis for triggering strong anti-inflammatory activity,accounts for the reason whyα-M-γ-B is evolutionarily conserved in the SLs by medical plants.

关键词： a-Methylene-gbutyrolactone Rheumatoid arthritis NF-κB p65 Synovial microenvironment Sesquiterpene lactones

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基于中国剩余定理的SMR路由协议研究

杭州电子科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2010年第6期30卷 21-24页

作者：童孟军郑拓杭州电子科技大学计算机学院浙江杭州310018

基于分割多路径路由协议,提出一种移动Ad Hoc网络的多路径路由协议。SMR是一种将数据分割开来使用多条路径发送的路由协议,中国剩余定理的使用,使得该协议不在是仅仅简单的数据分割,而是通过算法将原有数据映射为多个更简单的数据进行... 详细信息

基于分割多路径路由协议,提出一种移动Ad Hoc网络的多路径路由协议。SMR是一种将数据分割开来使用多条路径发送的路由协议,中国剩余定理的使用,使得该协议不在是仅仅简单的数据分割,而是通过算法将原有数据映射为多个更简单的数据进行多路径传输,然后在目的节点重组,这样不仅使得数据发送能耗减少,而且系统中的有效带宽大大提高。使用网络仿真软件NS-2比较得出:CRT-SMR路由协议能够有效地降低丢包率,提高系统有效带宽和分组投递率。

关键词：路由协议自组织多跳网络分割多路径协议按需路由协议中国剩余定理

Design of weak current measurement system and research on temperature impact

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 46-56页

作者： Chu-Xiang Zhao San-Gang Li Rong-Rong Su Li Yang Ming-Zhe Liu Qing-Yue Xue Shan Liao Zhi Zhou Qing-Shan Tan Xian-Guo tuo Yi Cheng College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China Applied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China

A dedicated weak current measurement system was designed to measure the weak currents generated by the neutron ionization *** system incorporates a second-order low-pass filter circuit and the Kalman filtering algorithm to effectively filter out noise and minimize interference in the measurement *** conducted under normal temperature conditions has demonstrated the system's high precision ***,it was observed that temperature variations can affect the measurement *** were collected across temperatures ranging from -20 to 70℃,and a temperature correction model was established through linear regression fitting to address this *** feasibility of the temperature correction model was confirmed at temperatures of -5 and 40℃,where relative errors remained below 0.1% after applying the temperature *** research indicates that the designed measurement system exhibits excellent temperature adaptability and high precision,making it particularly suitable for measuring weak currents.

关键词： Weak current measurement system Neutron ionization chamber Kalman filter algorithm Temperature correction model

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基于石英挠性加速度计的微重力测量系统设计

中国惯性技术学报 2021年第6期29卷 821-826页

作者：张世磊于梦溪时旷怡郑拓肖爱民董文博中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心北京100094 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学院太空应用重点实验室北京100094

在空间科学探测中,通常采用静电悬浮加速度计测量低频准稳态微重力信号,但其体积较大、成本较高。高精度石英挠性加速度计体积小,技术成熟,但用于微重力信号测量时,高频噪声抑制不充分将导致频谱混叠、微重力低频测量精度降低。提出了... 详细信息

在空间科学探测中,通常采用静电悬浮加速度计测量低频准稳态微重力信号,但其体积较大、成本较高。高精度石英挠性加速度计体积小,技术成熟,但用于微重力信号测量时,高频噪声抑制不充分将导致频谱混叠、微重力低频测量精度降低。提出了一种将石英挠性加速度计改造为小量程、高精度的微重力加速度测量系统方案,其核心指标是噪声抑制和抗混叠性能。通过电路建模、仿真,验证了频谱混叠对低频微重力测量的影响以及抗混叠滤波器和过采样技术的有效性。测试实验结果表明,该加速度测量系统的低频噪声水平可以达到10^(-7)g/√Hz,分辨率0.12μg,低频至0.001 Hz,显示出了石英挠性加速度计用于微重力测量的精度潜力。

关键词：过采样 AD采样电路微重力测量石英挠性加速度计频谱混叠